中

hgZ4VLjH

522 hgZ4VLjH
401 𡉘 U+21258

* 同"封"

Semantic variant of 封: letter, envelope; feudal

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E040103_EF8834_E04334_E04234_E04134_E04434_E045
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F54657_F547
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5C0128_F49627_EB5F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E5DA85_E5DB85_E5DC85_E5DD85_E5DE85_E5DF85_E5E085_E5E185_E5E285_E5E385_E5E485_E5E585_E5E685_E5E7
402 𦤿 U+2693F

* 同"屋"

Semantic variant of 屋: house; room; building, shelter

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F60952_F608
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E97471_E973
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5C4B27_E70A27_E70B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E97471_E97393_E22693_E22893_E227
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F0C783_F0C883_F0C983_F0CA83_F0CB83_F0CC83_F0CD
403 𠂖 U+20096 dì

* 古文"弟"。象以繩纏柄形， 會次弟意

Semantic variant of 弟: young brother; junior; i, me

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EA3042_EA3142_EA3242_EA3342_EA3442_EA3542_EA36
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E91032_E90F32_E90832_E90932_E90A32_E90B32_E90C32_E90D32_E90E32_E91132_E91232_E91332_E914
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E4B452_E4AD52_E4AE52_E4AF52_E4B052_E4B152_E4B256_EA5156_EA4556_EA5256_EA4656_EA4756_EA4856_EA4956_EA4A56_EA4B56_EA4C56_EA4D56_EA5056_EA4E56_EA4F52_E4B356_EA5356_EA5456_EA5656_EA55
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E5B671_E5B7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5F1F27_F2E2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E5B671_E5B792_E62492_E62592_E62692_E62792_E62892_E62992_E62A92_E63092_E63192_E63292_E62B92_E62C92_E62D92_E62E92_E62F92_E63392_E63492_E63592_E63692_E63792_E63892_E63992_E63A92_E63F92_E64092_E63B92_E63C92_E63D92_E63E92_E64292_E641
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F26982_F26A82_F26B82_F26C82_F26D82_F26E82_F26F82_F27082_F27182_F272
404 𦥆 U+26946

* 同"握"

Semantic variant of 握: grasp, hold fast, take by hand

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_63E127_EA02
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F59793_F59893_F59993_F59A93_F59B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F2A684_F2A784_F2A884_F2A984_F2AA84_F2AB84_F2AC
405 𠙾 U+2067E

* 同"甾"

Semantic variant of 菑: to weed grass; land which has been under cultivation for one year

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F07943_F07A43_F07B43_F07C43_F07D43_F07E43_F07F
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F5E033_F5DF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_753E27_EA94
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E0E5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F84184_F84284_F84385_E02B85_E02C
406 𧒒 U+27492

* 同"蜂"

Semantic variant of 蠭: bees, hornets, wasps

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EB2E27_EC09
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E43294_E43394_E43494_E435
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E3E185_E3E2
407 𣍈 U+23348

* 同"豐"

Semantic variant of 豐: abundant, lush, bountiful, plenty

408 𧯮 U+27BEE

* 同"豐"

Semantic variant of 豐: abundant, lush, bountiful, plenty

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E57A42_E57B42_E57C42_E57D42_E57E42_E57F42_E58042_E58142_E58242_E58342_E58442_E58542_E58642_E58742_E58842_E58942_E58A
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E47B32_E48232_E47C32_E47D32_E46E32_E48A32_E47A32_E47932_E47732_E48932_E48032_E47032_E46F32_E48332_E47832_E47F32_E48132_E47E32_E48732_E48632_E48532_E48432_E48832_E472
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E1AF52_E1B056_E7AB56_E7AA56_E7AC56_E7AD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8C5027_E43D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E2D092_E2D392_E2D492_E2D592_E2D692_E2D192_E2D792_E2D2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_ED1B82_ED1C82_ED1582_ED1682_ED1782_ED1882_ED1982_ED1A
409 髼 U+9AFC péng

* 〔～鬆（ sōng ）〕（头发）蓬松，如"怕寒懒剔～～发。"

Semantic variant of 鬅: unkempt hair; loose; flowing hair; (Cant.) 鬅鬠, to be slovenly dressed

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F4D9
410 𤔒 U+24512

* 同"乱"

Semantic variant of 𤔔: to govern

411 𣟱 U+237F1

* 同"櫸"

Zelkova tree

412 䝟 U+475F yè yà

* 同"猰"

a fierce man-eating animal in legend

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E10B84_E10C
413 䰷 U+4C37 bàng bó

* 拼音bàng。 * 一种像鳖的鱼。 * 同"蚌"

a fish, (same as 蚌) oyster, a kind of clam, a pretty pearl

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E3A885_E3A985_E3AA
414 碶 U+78B6 qì

* 〔大～头〕地名，在中国浙江省。 * 水闸

a flood-gate, a water-gate

415 䱮 U+4C6E é

* 拼音è。见

a kind of fish; skin for making arms or weapons

416 玤 U+73A4 bàng běng

* 一种次于玉的石，可以做悬挂佩物的璧。 * 玉色的珠子。 * 古地名，在今中国河南省渑池县

a kind of gem inferior to jade

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_73A4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E28B
417 䥛 U+495B jié

* 拼音jié。 * 镰刀的别名。 * 化学元素"镍"的旧译

a kind of sickle, chemical element; old translation of ( 鎳); Nickel Ni, to carve

418 絜 U+7D5C jié xié

xié:* 量物体的周围长度；也泛指衡量："度长～大。" * 古河名，古代中国黄河自孟津以北所分的九条支流之一。 jié:* 古同"洁"，干净。 * 廉洁。 * 明亮。 * 修整；修饰

a marking line; ascertain, assess; measure

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED4671_ED45
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D5C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_ED4671_ED4594_E35994_E35A94_E35B94_E35C94_E35E94_E35F94_E36094_E35D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E2B085_E2B1
419 㡝 U+385D fú fèng

* 拼音fèng。 * 巾。 * 款书

a napkin, kerchief, a headgear; articles for dressing the hair, a calligrapher"s or painter"s signature, seal, dedicatory notes, etc. on a painting, etc

420 䫔 U+4AD4 xì qì qiè

* 拼音qì。 * 伺人。 * 恐惧

a servant, to fear, short; a short person, angry, small headed

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E778
421 䵻 U+4D7B gǔ huì hú

* 拼音huì。小鼎

a small tripod of bronze with two ears (standard form 鏏) tripod of bronze with two ears; heavy three-legged caldron or sacrificial vessel

422 㬩 U+3B29 huì

* 同"暳"

a tiny star, numerous stars

423 䦬 U+49AC què

* 同"𨴒"。 * 拼音què。 * 䦬䦑， 無門戸也

a vacancy; an opening

424 㮮 U+3BAE jié

* 拼音jié。[～槔] 同"桔槔"， 井上汲水的工具

a well sweep

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F52C82_F52D
425 㮫 U+3BAB hé

* 拼音hé。木转貌

a wooden article to be used to adjust a bow, a tiger shaped wooden article used to stop the music in ancient times

426 丰 U+4E30 fēng

* 容貌好看。 ～润。～腴（①身体丰满；②富裕；③丰饶）。～盈。 * 风度神采。 ～采（亦作"风采"）。～度（美好的举止姿态，风度）。 * 盛，多，大。 ～盛。～碑（高大的石碑，喻不朽的杰作或伟大的功绩）。～富。～沛。～饶。 * 姓

abundant, lush, bountiful, plenty

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EC6E42_EC6F42_EC7042_EC7142_EC7242_EC7342_EC7442_EC7542_EC76
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_EF9432_EC2F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E1AF52_E1B056_E7AB56_E7AA56_E7AC56_E7AD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4E30
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EA17
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_ED1582_ED1682_ED1782_ED1882_ED1982_ED1A82_ED1B82_ED1C
427 豐 U+8C50 fēng

* 豆器所盛豐滿。 * 滿；滿足。 * 大。如：豐碑；豐功偉績。 * 增大；擴大。 * 厚，豐厚。 * 豐腴；豐滿。 * 多；豐富。如：豐衣足食。 * 富饒。 * 茂盛；茂密。 * 興盛；昌盛。 * 古代禮器，形狀像豆，用以承酒觶。 * 蒲草。 * 六十四卦之一，卦形為䷶，離下震上。 * 地名。①周文王舊都。字也作"酆"。在今陝西省西安市長安區西北洋河以西。 * 姓

abundant, lush, bountiful, plenty

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E57A42_E57B42_E57C42_E57D42_E57E42_E57F42_E58042_E58142_E58242_E58342_E58442_E58542_E58642_E58742_E58842_E58942_E58A
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E47B32_E48232_E47C32_E47D32_E46E32_E48A32_E47A32_E47932_E47732_E48932_E48032_E47032_E46F32_E48332_E47832_E47F32_E48132_E47E32_E48732_E48632_E48532_E48432_E48832_E472
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E1AF52_E1B056_E7AB56_E7AA56_E7AC56_E7AD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8C5027_E43D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E2D092_E2D392_E2D492_E2D592_E2D692_E2D192_E2D792_E2D2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_ED1582_ED1682_ED1782_ED1882_ED1982_ED1A82_ED1B82_ED1C
428 嗐 U+55D0 hài

* 叹词，表示伤感或惋惜。 ～，别提他啦！

alas!

429 㒥 U+34A5 fēng

* 拼音fēng。[偓～] 传说中的仙人

an immortal

430 挈 U+6308 qì qiè

* 用手提着。 提～。提纲～领。 * 带，领。 ～带。～眷。扶老～幼。 * 同"锲"，刻

assist, help, lead by hand

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED4671_ED45
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6308
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F57193_F57293_F57393_F574
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E2B085_E2B1
431 篷 U+7BF7 péng

* 遮蔽风雨和阳光的东西，用竹篾、苇席、布等做成。 ～子。～布。车～。帐～。 * 特指船帆。 扯起～来

awning, covering; sail; boat

432 轊 U+8F4A wèi

* 车轴头，即套在车轴末端的金属筒状物："车挂～，人驾肩。"

axle-tip

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F11927_EBE0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EA9485_EA95
433 豓 U+8C53 yàn

* 古同"艳"

beautiful, captivating, plump, voluptuous

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8C54
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E2D8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_ED1D82_ED1E82_ED1F82_ED20
434 艳 U+8273 yàn

* 色彩鲜明。 ～丽。～冶。鲜～。娇～。百花争～。 * 羡慕。 ～羡。 * 旧时指关于爱情方面的。 ～事。～诗。～史。 * 美丽，亦指美女："吴娃与越～，窈窕夸铅红。"

beautiful, sexy, voluptuous

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8C54
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_ED1D82_ED1E82_ED1F82_ED20
435 艷 U+8277 yàn

* 同"豔"

beautiful, sexy, voluptuous

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8C54
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_ED1D82_ED1E82_ED1F82_ED20
436 蜂 U+8702 fēng

* 昆虫，会飞，多有毒刺，能蜇人。有"蜜蜂"、"熊蜂"、"胡蜂"、"细腰蜂"等多种，多成群住在一起。 * 特指"蜜蜂" ～巢。～房。～蜡。～蜜。～乳。～王（生殖器官发育完全的雌蜂，专司产卵，通常每个蜂群只有一只。亦称"母蜂"）。～腰（a。蜂腰中间细，喻居中者最差；b。诗律"八病"之一；c。书法笔病之一）。 * 〔～鸟〕鸟类中最小的一种，大小如大拇指，嘴细长。吃花蜜和花上的小昆虫。产于南美洲。 * 众多。 ～起。～拥。～聚。～集

bee, wasp, hornet

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E43294_E43394_E43494_E435
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E3E185_E3E2
437 蠭 U+882D fēng

* 同"蜂"

bees, hornets, wasps

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EB2E27_EC09
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E43294_E43394_E43494_E435
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E3E185_E3E2
438 齧 U+9F67 niè

* 咬，啃。 * 缺口。 * 侵蚀。 * 草名。蓬草的一种。 * 野菜名。苦堇。 * 姓

bite, gnaw; wear down, erode

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E1D5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F67
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E1D591_EBAD91_EBAE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE3781_EE3881_EE3981_EE3A
439 瞎 U+778E xiā

* 眼睛看不见东西。 ～子。黑灯～火。 * 胡，乱，没来由。 ～忙。～话。～吹。～聊。一堆～线团。 * 炮弹打出去不爆炸。 ～炮。～火。 * 农作物子粒不饱满。 ～穗。～高粱

blind, reckless; rash

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E184
440 慧 U+6167 huì

* 聪明，有才智。 聪～。智～。颖～。～黠（聪明而狡猾）。～心

bright, intelligent; intelligence

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E6DD
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB63
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6167
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EB6393_ECDF93_ECE093_ECE1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E782
441 篲 U+7BF2 huì suì

* 同"彗"

broomstick

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F108
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5F5727_7BF227_E293
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F5D781_F5D881_F5D981_F5DA81_F5DB81_F5DC81_F5DD
442 彗 U+5F57 huì suì

* 扫帚。 ～星（俗称"扫帚星"）

broomstick; comet

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F59D41_F59E41_F59F41_F5A041_F5A141_F5A241_F5A341_F5A441_F5A541_F5A641_F5A741_F5A841_F5A941_F5AA41_F5AB41_F5AC41_F5AD41_F5AE41_F5AF41_F5B041_F5B141_F5B241_F5B341_F5B441_F5B541_F5B641_F5B741_F5B841_F5B9
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F108
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5F5727_7BF227_E293
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F118
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F5D781_F5D881_F5D981_F5DA81_F5DB81_F5DC81_F5DD
443 恝 U+605D jiá

* 无动于衷；淡然。 ～置（不在意，置之不理）。～然

carefree; indifferent manner; without sorrow

444 栔 U+6814 qì qiè

qì:* 同"契"。 qiè:* 同"契"

carve, engrave

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E373
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E5F5
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB1A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6814
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E020
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E8C7
445 潔 U+6F54 jié

* 见"洁"

clean, purify, pure

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6F54
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ED5084_ED5184_ED52
446 㛃 U+36C3 jié

* 拼音jié。～清。 疑同"潔"( 洁)

clean; pure; clear, usually used for names

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F7D8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E1B285_E1B385_E1B485_E1B585_E1B685_E1B785_E1B885_E1B985_E1BA85_E1BB
447 槥 U+69E5 huì

* 小棺材："令士卒从军死者，为～归其县"

coffin

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_69E5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E93592_E93692_E93791_F0ED
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F4E782_F4E882_F4E9
448 逢 U+9022 péng páng féng

* 遇到。 ～遇。久别重～。～凶化吉。狭路相～。 * 迎合，巴结。 ～迎。～君之恶。 * 姓

come upon, happen meet; flatter

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E9BB41_E9BC41_E9BD41_E9BE
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E84C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_E9B7
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E15D71_E15E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9022
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E15D71_E15E91_E96891_E96991_E96A91_E96B91_E96C91_E96D91_E96E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EB60
449 憲 U+61B2 xiàn

* 宪的繁体字。见"宪"

constitution, statute, law

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EB7033_EB6F33_EB7333_EB7133_EB7433_EB7233_EB75
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E6CA57_E6CB
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB62
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_61B2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EB6293_ECC393_ECC493_ECC593_ECC893_ECC993_ECCA93_ECCB93_ECCC93_ECC693_ECC7
450 憲 U+61B2 xiàn

* 宪的繁体字。见"宪"

constitution, statute, law

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EB7033_EB6F33_EB7333_EB7133_EB7433_EB7233_EB75
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E6CA57_E6CB
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB62
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_61B2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EB6293_ECC393_ECC493_ECC593_ECC893_ECC993_ECCA93_ECCB93_ECCC93_ECC693_ECC7
451 䜢 U+4722 xiǎn

* 拼音xiǎn。[～搏] 狠戾

cruel and violent

452 幰 U+5E70 xiǎn

* 车上的帷幔："常乘高～车。" * 指车："则绣～已驻于庭。"

curtain at front of carriage

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5E70
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F52E
453 割 U+5272 gē

* 切断，截下，划分出来。 ～让。～地。～弃。～舍。～除。～断。～裂。～据。交～。～鸡焉用牛刀（喻做小事情不值得费大力气）。 * 灾害。 天降～于我家

cut, divide, partition; cede

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E09032_E08E32_E08F32_E09132_E09232_E09332_E094
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F77351_F77451_F77551_F77651_F77751_F77856_E3E156_E3E256_E3DF56_E3E0
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E466
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5272
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E46691_F82491_F82591_F826
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E83282_E83382_E83482_E83582_E83682_E837
454 割 U+5272 gē

* 切断，截下，划分出来。 ～让。～地。～弃。～舍。～除。～断。～裂。～据。交～。～鸡焉用牛刀（喻做小事情不值得费大力气）。 * 灾害。 天降～于我家

cut, divide, partition; cede

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E09032_E08E32_E08F32_E09132_E09232_E09332_E094
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F77351_F77451_F77551_F77651_F77751_F77856_E3E156_E3E256_E3DF56_E3E0
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E466
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5272
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E46691_F82491_F82591_F826
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E83282_E83382_E83482_E83582_E83682_E837
455 㻰 U+3EF0 miǎn rè wèi yù

* 同"璏"

decorated jade or ornament on a scabbard

456 契 U+5951 xiè qì qiè

qì:* 证券，证明买卖、抵押、租赁等关系的文书。 ～约。～据。房～。 * 相合，相投。 相～。～合。默～。～友。～分（ fèn ）（投合无间的情分）。～厚。 * 用刀雕刻。 ～刻。～舟求剑。 * 〔～机〕指事物转化的关键。 * 刻的文字，近代称甲骨文。 书～。～文（甲骨文）。 qiè:* 古同"锲"，用刀子刻。 xiè:* 古人名，中国商朝的祖先，传说是舜的臣，助禹治水有功而封于商

deed, contract, bond; engrave

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E373
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB1A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5951
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EB1A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E5C484_E5C584_E5C684_E5C784_E5C884_E5C984_E5CA
457 契 U+5951 xiè qì qiè

qì:* 证券，证明买卖、抵押、租赁等关系的文书。 ～约。～据。房～。 * 相合，相投。 相～。～合。默～。～友。～分（ fèn ）（投合无间的情分）。～厚。 * 用刀雕刻。 ～刻。～舟求剑。 * 〔～机〕指事物转化的关键。 * 刻的文字，近代称甲骨文。 书～。～文（甲骨文）。 qiè:* 古同"锲"，用刀子刻。 xiè:* 古人名，中国商朝的祖先，传说是舜的臣，助禹治水有功而封于商

deed, contract, bond; engrave

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E373
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB1A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5951
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EB1A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E5C484_E5C584_E5C684_E5C784_E5C884_E5C984_E5CA
458 丯 U+4E2F jiè

* 野草的古称

dense

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E0B532_E0B4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F48B
459 㼤 U+3F24 yà qì qiè

* 拼音qiè。一种腹大口小的瓦器， 能容一斗

earthenware (a basin; a pot; a bowl; a crock with a narrow opening)

460 䘆 U+4606 xiǎn

* 拼音xiǎn。[寒～] 蚯蚓的别名

earthworm

461 喫 U+55AB chī jī

chī:* 同"吃"。 * 饮。 * 吸。如。 喫烟、喫墨纸。 * 经受；承受。宋羅大經 * 介词。表示被动，相当于"被"（用于早期白话）。张相 * 消灭。多用于军事，棋戏。如。 喫掉敌人一个团；拿车来喫他的炮。 kài:* 〔喫詬〕用力争辩

eat; drink; suffer, endure, bear

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_55AB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E8D6
462 喫 U+55AB chī jī

chī:* 同"吃"。 * 饮。 * 吸。如。 喫烟、喫墨纸。 * 经受；承受。宋羅大經 * 介词。表示被动，相当于"被"（用于早期白话）。张相 * 消灭。多用于军事，棋戏。如。 喫掉敌人一个团；拿车来喫他的炮。 kài:* 〔喫詬〕用力争辩

eat; drink; suffer, endure, bear

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_55AB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E8D6
463 囓 U+56D3 niè

* 同"齧"。咬

gnaw

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E1D5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F67
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE3781_EE3881_EE3981_EE3A
464 㗉 U+35C9 è bì lüè

è:* 同"㓵"。 lüè:* 锋利。也作"略"。 * 同"剠"

incisive, (the large seal type 籀) to brand criminals on the face, to rob; to plunder, an edge, a two-edged weapon; a sword

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E3BD27_E3BE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E7A3
465 害 U+5BB3 hé hài

* 有损的，与"益"相对。 ～虫。～鸟。 * 引起灾难的人或事物，坏处。 ～处。祸～。灾～。为民除～。 * 使受损伤。 ～人。损～。伤～。危～。 * 发生疾病。 ～眼。 * 心理上发生不安定情绪。 ～羞。～怕。 * 杀死。 杀～。遇～。 * 妒忌："上官大夫与之同列，争宠而心～其能"

injure, harm; destroy, kill

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F59432_F59032_F59132_F58F32_F59232_F59532_F59632_F59332_F597
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F22F56_F22456_F22856_F22556_F22656_F22756_F22956_F23056_F22A56_F23156_F22B56_F23256_F22D56_F22C56_F22E
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E80F71_E80E71_E810
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5BB3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E80E71_E80F71_E81092_F30C92_F30D92_F30E92_F30F92_F31092_F31192_F31292_F31392_F314
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E7DF83_E7E083_E7E183_E7E283_E7E383_E7E483_E7E583_E7E6
466 㦀 U+3980 féng

* 拼音féng。 * 喜悦。 * 爱

joy; delight; gratification

467 轄 U+8F44 hé xiá

* 见"辖"

linchpin of wheel; control

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F19A43_F19B43_F19C43_F19D43_F19E43_F19F43_F1A043_F1A143_F1A243_F1A343_F1A443_F1A543_F1A643_F1A743_F1A843_F1A943_F1AA43_F1AB43_F1AC43_F1AD43_F1AE43_F1AF43_F1B043_F1B143_F1B243_F1B343_F1B443_F1B543_F1B643_F1B743_F1B843_F1B943_F1BA43_F1BB43_F1BC43_F1BD43_F1BE43_F1BF43_F1C043_F1C143_F1C243_F1C343_F1C443_F1C543_F1C643_F1C743_F1D343_F1D443_F1D543_F1D643_F1D7
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F47C53_F47953_F47A53_F47B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8F44
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EACD85_EACE
468 辖 U+8F96 xiá

* 插在轴端孔内的车键，使轮不脱落。 * 管理。 ～区。～境。～制。管～。统～。直～

linchpin of wheel; control

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F19A43_F19B43_F19C43_F19D43_F19E43_F19F43_F1A043_F1A143_F1A243_F1A343_F1A443_F1A543_F1A643_F1A743_F1A843_F1A943_F1AA43_F1AB43_F1AC43_F1AD43_F1AE43_F1AF43_F1B043_F1B143_F1B243_F1B343_F1B443_F1B543_F1B643_F1B743_F1B843_F1B943_F1BA43_F1BB43_F1BC43_F1BD43_F1BE43_F1BF43_F1C043_F1C143_F1C243_F1C343_F1C443_F1C543_F1C643_F1C743_F1D343_F1D443_F1D543_F1D643_F1D7
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F47C53_F47953_F47A53_F47B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8F44
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EACD85_EACE
469 酆 U+9146 fēng

* 〔～都（ dū ）城〕迷信传说指阴间。 * 姓

name of Zhou period state

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EE13
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9146
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EC4C92_EC4D92_EC5192_EC4E92_EC4F92_EC50
470 㠦 U+3826 fēng

* 拼音fēng。山名

name of a mountain

471 䧮 U+49EE xiǎn xiàn

* 拼音xiàn。地名

name of a place, (same as 顯) to manifest, to display, to be illustrious, evident, to seem; to appear

472 豁 U+8C41 huō huò huá

huō:* 残缺，裂开。 ～口。～子（残缺的口子）。 * 摒弃；舍却。 ～出性命。 huò:* 开阔；宽敞。 ～亮。宽～。 * 开通；大度。 ～达。 * 显赫；通达。 显～。 * 排遣；消散。 ～情散哀。 * 免除。 ～免。 huá:* huá ㄏㄨㄚˊ [豁拳]同"划拳"

open up, clear; exempt

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8C41
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EE72
473 滟 U+6EDF yàn

* 〔～滪堆〕江心突起的巨石，在中国四川省奉节县东五公里瞿塘峡峡口，旧为长江三峡著名的险滩，1958年整治航道时炸平。 * （灧）

overflowing, billowing; wavy

474 灧 U+7067 yàn

* 同"灩"

overflowing, billowing; wavy

475 灩 U+7069 yàn

* 水滿波動貌；光耀貌。又作"瀲灩"、"灩灩"

overflowing, billowing; wavy

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EDCD84_EDCE84_EDCF
476 蚌 U+868C bàng fēng pí bèng

bàng:* 生活在淡水里的一种软体动物，介壳长圆形，表面黑褐色，壳内有珍珠层，有的可以产出珍珠。 ～胎（指珍珠）。 bèng:* 〔～埠（ bù ）〕地名，在中国安徽省

oysters, mussels; mother-of-pearl

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_868C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E3A885_E3A985_E3AA
477 峯 U+5CEF fēng

* 同"峰"

peak, summit; hump of camel

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EC6E42_EC6F42_EC7042_EC7142_EC7242_EC7342_EC7442_EC7542_EC76
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E04034_E04334_E04234_E04134_E04434_E045
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDA771_EDA971_EDA8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5CF0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F66883_F66983_F66A
478 峰 U+5CF0 fēng

* 高而尖的山头。 山～。～巅。～峦。高～。险～。 * 形状像山峰的东西。 驼～。浪～。 * 最高处。 登～造极。～年（自然界中某种活动达到高峰的年度）

peak, summit; hump of camel

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5CF0
479 豔 U+8C54 yàn

* 艷麗。容色美好。 * 光彩；光澤和顏色。晋潘岳 * 照耀；閃耀。三國魏何晏 * 美女。唐李白 * 指男女情愛之事。如：豔情；豔事。南朝梁王筠 * 美；好看。晋范甯 * 欣羡。如：豔羨；豔稱。 * 古代楚地歌謠。 * 唐代樂曲的引子。明楊慎

plump, voluptuous, beautiful

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8C54
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E2D8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_ED1D82_ED1E82_ED1F82_ED20
480 鋒 U+92D2 fēng

* 见"锋"

point of spear, sharp point

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_92D2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E88894_E889
481 锋 U+950B fēng

* 刀剑锐利的部分。 刀～。剑～。交～。～利。～芒。～镝（泛指兵器；亦喻战争）。 * 器物的尖锐部分。 笔～。针～相对。 * 形容语言的尖锐。 话～。谈～。 * 在前面带头的人。 先～。前～

point of spear, sharp point

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_92D2
482 瘈 U+7608 chì jì zhì

zhì:* 犬疯狂。 ～狗。 chì:* 〔～疭（ zòng ）〕痉挛，抽搐，如"手足～～如角弓。"

prolonged fever; chronic malaria

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F310
483 夆 U+5906 féng fēng páng

féng:* 逆；抵触。 * 遇；相逢。 fēng:* 古通"锋"。 páng:* 姓

resist

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
44_E263
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E91532_E91832_E91632_E91732_E919
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5906
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E64392_E644
484 夆 U+5906 féng fēng páng

féng:* 逆；抵触。 * 遇；相逢。 fēng:* 古通"锋"。 páng:* 姓

resist

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
44_E263
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E91532_E91832_E91632_E91732_E919
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5906
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E64392_E644
485 沣 U+6CA3 fēng

* 〔～水〕水名，在中国陕西省。 * （灃）

river in Shanxi province

486 灃 U+7043 fēng

* 见"沣"

river in Shanxi province

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EE13
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9146
487 䂜 U+409C bàng péi

* 拼音bàng。 * 石貌。 * 同"玤"。，像玉的石

rocky (same as 玤) fine stone which is little less valuable than jade (interchangeable 崩) to collapse; to fall

488 禊 U+798A xì

* 古代春秋两季在水边举行的清除不祥的祭祀。 修～。～帖（《兰亭序》的别称）

semi-annual ceremony of purification

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E1C0
489 縫 U+7E2B fèng féng

* 均见"缝"

sew, mend

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E2B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E2E194_E2E294_E2E694_E2E394_E2E494_E2E5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E239
490 缝 U+7F1D fèng féng

féng:* 用针线连缀。 ～纫。～缀。～制。～补。～连。裁～。 fèng:* 空隙，裂开或自然露出的窄长口子。 ～子。～隙。裂～。见～插针。 * 缝合的地方。 天衣无～

sew, mend

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E2B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E239
491 嘒 U+5612 huì

* （星光）明亮（一说微小）的样子："～彼小星，三五在东。" * 象声词，形容小声或清脆的声音。 蝉声～～。～～管声

sharp

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_561227_E0F3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E75D91_E75E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E81A
492 褉 U+8909 xiē

* 短袄

short garments

493 鍥 U+9365 qiè

* 见"锲"

sickle; cut, carve, engrave

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9365
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8C585_E8C6
494 锲 U+9532 qiè

* 用刀子刻。 ～金镂玉。～而不舍。 * 截断

sickle; cut, carve, engrave

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9365
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8C585_E8C6
495 烽 U+70FD fēng

* 古代边防报警的烟火。 ～火（ ➊ 古代边防报警的烟火； ➋ 喻战争或战乱）。～烟。～燧。～火台。～鼓（烽火和战鼓，指战争）

signal fire; tower where signal

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_70FD
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EA6A93_EA6B
496 葜 U+845C jié qiā

* 〔菝～〕见"菝"

smilax china

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E594
497 䡫 U+486B péng

* 同"𨍩"

sound of moving carriages; noise of a number of vehicles

498 剨 U+5268 huò

* 破裂声

sound of something being smashed

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E887
499 湱 U+6E71 huò

* 波涛冲击声。 湍流～～。渹～（浪涛冲击声）澎湃

sound of water

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ED87
500 㝣 U+3763 yì yè

* 拼音yì。 * 静。 * 安

still; calm; silent, peaceful; harmonious; serene, quite

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F14834_F14934_F14A34_F14C34_F14B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E61B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E6EC
501 䩼 U+4A7C féng

* 拼音fèng。 * 被缝。 * 鼓声

stitches on a coverlet, to drum, drum beat