中

Structure 火 | HanziFinder

2719 jPI2eSlV
火
U+706B huō huǒ
Variants: 夥 灬 煷 𤆄

* 燃烧，物质燃烧时所发出的光和焰。 ～力。～烛。～源。～焰。烟～。～中取栗（喻为别人冒险出力，而自己吃亏上当，毫无所获）。 * 紧急。 ～速。十万～急。 * 指枪炮弹药等。 ～药。～炮。 * 发怒，怒气。 ～暴。～性。 * 中医指发炎、红肿、烦躁等的病因。 肝～。毒～攻心。 * 形容红色的。 ～红。～腿。 * 古代军队组织，一火十个人。 * 姓

fire, flame; burn; anger, rage

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E50B43_E50C43_E50D43_E50E43_E51243_E51343_E51443_E51643_E51743_E51943_E51B43_E51D43_E52143_E523
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E2C957_E3DD57_E3E057_E3DE57_E3DF
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EAE571_EAE6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_706B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EAE571_EAE693_E99193_E99293_E99393_E99493_E99593_E996
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E3EA84_E3EB84_E3EC84_E3ED84_E3EE84_E3EF
U+24182 kuì
Variants: 蕢

* 拼音kuì。同"蒉"。草编的筐

Semantic variant of 蕢: edible amaranth; straw basket

U+706D miè
Variants: 滅 烕 𢛣

* 火熄。 熄～。 * 完，尽，使不存在。 ～口。～亡。不可磨～。～族（古代的一种残酷刑罚，一人犯罪，株连他的父母兄弟妻子等亲属，都被一起杀掉）。 * 淹没。 ～顶之灾

extinguish; wipe out, exterminate

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E70038_E70138_E702
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E8EB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6EC5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ED2B84_ED2C84_ED2D84_ED2E84_ED2F84_ED3084_ED3184_ED3284_ED3384_ED3484_ED3584_ED3684_ED37
U+2CF44

* 同"㶣"

(translated) same as "㶣"

U+4F19 huo huǒ
Variants: 㚌 夥

* 同伴，伙计。 同～。～伴。 * 旧指店员。 店～。～计。 * 合伙，结伴，联合起来。 ～办。～同。 * 由同伴组成的集体。 合～。入～。 * 〈量〉用于人群。 一～人。三个一群，五个一～。 * 伙食。 起～。伙补

companion, colleague; utensils

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5925
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E368
U+2DCFF

* "煤" 的二简字

(translated) Second-round simplified form of "coal"

U+24185
Variants: 赦

* 同"赦"

Semantic variant of 赦: forgive, remit, pardon

U+2418A pǔ

* "爆" 的二简字。中国人名用字

(translated) second-round simplified form of "爆"; used in Chinese given names

U+7072 xiāo
Variants: 灱

* 古同"灱"

(translated) Ancient form of "灱"

U+21B5E zhān

* 同"尖"。 * 拼音zhān。 * 锐

(translated) Same as "尖"; Sharp

U+23CA7 huǒ

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+2419C guà

* 同"卦"。 * 拼音guà

(translated) Same as "卦"

U+5419 xuē

* 吐气；吐气声。 * 方言，家。 * 叹词，表示惊讶

(translated) To exhale; sound of exhaling; Dialect, meaning "home"; Interjection expressing surprise

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F47A81_F47B
U+211C2 yīn

* 同"因"

(translated) same as "因"

U+2C278 kǒu

* 同"咎"。 * 拼音kǒu。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) same as 咎; pinyin kǒu; used in Chinese personal names

U+706F dēng
Variants: 燈 鐙 𤆉 𧺄

* 照明的器具。 电～。路～。～火（泛指亮的灯）。～语（通讯方法之一）。～标。 * 其它用途的发光、发热装置。 红绿～。指示～。酒精～。 * 装饰张挂的彩灯。 ～节。～市。河～。冰～

lantern, lamp

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E50284_E503
U+2F835 huī
Variants: 𤆆 𦭹

* 物体燃烧后剩下的东西，经烧制后形成的产品。 纸～。～烬。洋～。～飞烟灭。 * 尘土。 ～尘。 * 特指"石灰" ～墙。～膏。 * 黑白之间的颜色。 ～色。～质（脑和脊髓的灰色部分）。～沉沉。 * 志气消沉。 心～意懒

ashes, lime

U+7070 huī
Variants: 𤆆 𦭹

* 物体燃烧后剩下的东西，经烧制后形成的产品。 纸～。～烬。洋～。～飞烟灭。 * 尘土。 ～尘。 * 特指"石灰" ～墙。～膏。 * 黑白之间的颜色。 ～色。～质（脑和脊髓的灰色部分）。～沉沉。 * 志气消沉。 心～意懒

ashes; dust; lime, mortar

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EAF171_EAF2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7070
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EAF171_EAF293_E9D193_E9D2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E42D84_E42E
U+24183 tái
Variants: 炱

* 同"炱"。 * 拼音tái。 * 煤也

(translated) Same as 炱; Coal

U+24189 dīng
Variants: 燈

* 同"灯"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "灯" (dēng); Used in Chinese personal names

U+2BE50

* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》485頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第11711器銘文中

(translated) Clerical script form of seal script; Used in personal names; Seen in *Index to Inscriptions from the Yin and Zhou Dynasties*, p. 485; Original form of seal script, from inscription on vessel No. 11711 of *Inscriptions from the Yin and Zhou Dynasties*

U+24191 còu

* 拼音còu。火土

(translated) Pronunciation cò u; composed of "fire" and "earth"

* 把东西放在锅里搅拌着弄熟。 ～菜。～米。～面。～冷饭（喻办事不讲效率，说话做事只是简单地重复过去，没有新的内容）。～鱿鱼（方言，因鱿鱼一炒就卷起来，因以借指卷铺盖，解雇。亦简作"炒"）。 * 倒买倒卖。 ～黄鱼（指倒买倒卖黄金）。～地皮。～买～卖（指对股票外汇的买卖）

fry, saute, roast, boil, cook

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F424
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F4DE81_F4DF81_F4E081_F4E1
U+2DD11

* "焱" 的日本俗字

(translated) non-classical variant of "焱" in Japanese

U+24186
Variants: 灰

* 同"𤆌" “灰”

(translated) same as "𤆌" “灰”

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EAF171_EAF2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7070
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EAF171_EAF293_E9D193_E9D2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E42D84_E42E
U+2418C yán
Variants: 炎 𤆆

* 同"炎"

(translated) Same as "炎"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EF0241_EF0341_EF0441_EF0541_EF0641_EF0741_EF0841_EF0941_EF0A41_EF0B
U+21D56 ěn

* 拼音sè。山

(translated) mountain

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E5FD
U+21D7C
Variants: 炭

* 同"炭"

(translated) same as "charcoal"

U+2AE0D yàn

* 同"燕"

(translated) Same as 燕

U+7073 hui
Variants: 輝

* 古同"辉"

(translated) ancient form of radiance

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E48A84_E48B84_E48C84_E48D84_E48E84_E48F84_E49084_E49184_E49284_E49384_E494
U+24187 tún

* 拼音tún。火盛

(translated) Blazing; Vigorous fire

U+2DD01

* 《溪岚拾叶集》: 奉付火出如来故～亡火书也云云彼义吉也云云问何故如来

(translated) referring to a letter of condolence for death by fire; its meaning is auspicious

U+7074 hóng
Variants: 烘

* 火盛。 * 古同"烘"

to bake, to roast; to dry at a fire

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_70D8

* 有效验。 ～验。～丹妙药。 * 聪明，不呆滞。 ～巧。机～。～慧。 * 敏捷的心理活动。 ～机。～感。～性。 * 精神。 ～魂。心～。英～。 * 旧时称神或关于神仙的。 神～。精～。 * 反映敏捷，活动迅速。 ～活。～犀。～便（ biàn ）。 * 关于死人的。 幽～。～魂。～柩

spirit, soul; spiritual world

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E04327_9748
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E2A281_E2A381_E2A481_E2A581_E2A681_E2A781_E2A881_E2A981_E2AA81_E2AB81_E2AC81_E2AD81_E2AE81_E2AF81_E2B081_E2B181_E2B281_E2B381_E2B481_E2B581_E2B681_E2B781_E2B881_E2B9

* 水、火、荒旱等所造成的祸害。 水～。火～。～难（ nàn ）。～害。～患。 * 个人的不幸遭遇。 招～惹祸。幸～乐祸。破财消～

calamity, disaster, catastrophe

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E5A043_E5A143_E5A2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F10827_F04F27_E88C27_707D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EA1493_EA1593_EA1693_EA1793_EA18
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E45D84_E45E84_E45F84_E46084_E46184_E46284_E46384_E46484_E46584_E46684_E467
U+707F càn
Variants: 㻮 燦 𪹥

* 〔～烂〕光彩，耀眼，如"阳光～～"。亦简称"灿"，如"～若晨星"

vivid, illuminating; bright

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_71E6
U+24193
Variants: 爌

* "爌" 的类推简化字

(translated) analogically simplified form of "爌"

U+2C277

* 澳门人名用字，（ 见教青局）

(translated) Used in Macau personal names; as per the Education and Youth Development Bureau

U+2DD03

* 同"㶣"

(translated) same as "㶣"

U+90A9 huǒ
Variants: 𨚊 𨚋

* 古地名

(translated) ancient place name

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E58A
U+9626 yáng
Variants: 陽

* 古同"阳"

Semantic variant of 陽: "male" principle; light; sun

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F4A9
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E41234_E41B34_E41A34_E41334_E41434_E41534_E41634_E41734_E41934_E418
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F54153_F54253_F54353_F54453_F54553_F54653_F54753_F54853_F54953_F54A53_F55553_F55653_F55453_F55753_F54B53_F55853_F54C53_F55953_F54D53_F54E53_F54F53_F55A53_F55053_F55157_F73657_F73757_F73857_F73957_F73A57_F73B
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE5F71_EE6271_EE6071_EE61
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_967D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EB6785_EB6885_EB6985_EB6A85_EB6B85_EB6C85_EB6D85_EB6E85_EB6F85_EB7085_EB7185_EB7285_EB73
U+706E guāng
Variants: 光

* 古同"光"

Alternate form of 光: light, brilliant, shine; only

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E5A343_E5A443_E5A543_E5A643_E5A743_E5A843_E5A943_E5AA43_E5AB43_E5AC43_E5AD43_E5AE43_E5AF43_E5B043_E5B143_E5B243_E5B343_E5B4
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F41334_F17834_F41034_F41233_E99133_E97C33_E98033_E98433_E98333_E98233_E98133_E97E33_E97F33_E98633_E98533_E98733_E98933_E98833_E97D33_E98A33_E98E33_E98B33_E98D33_E98C33_E98F33_E990
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E2DD53_E2DE53_E2DF53_E2E053_E2E153_E2E253_E2E353_E2E453_E2E553_E2EC53_E2EA53_E2EB53_E2E653_E2E953_E2E753_E2E857_E3EA
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EAFD71_EAFE71_EAFF71_EB0071_EB0171_EB02
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_514927_E89427_F036
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EAFD71_EAFE71_EAFF71_EB0071_EB0171_EB0293_EA3793_EA3893_EA3993_EA3A93_EA3B93_EA3C93_EA3D93_EA3E93_EA4393_EA4493_EA4593_EA3F93_EA4093_EA4693_EA4793_EA4193_EA4293_EA48
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E49C84_E49D84_E49E84_E49F84_E4A084_E4A184_E4A284_E4A384_E4A484_E4A584_E4A684_E4A784_E4A884_E4A984_E4AA84_E4AB
U+708E yàn tán yán
Variants: 炏 焰 𡗩 𢉘 𤆌

* 热。 ～热。～凉（ａ．气候的热和冷；ｂ．喻人情势利，或亲热攀附，或冷漠疏远，反复无常）。趋～附势。～～（灼热；火炽盛；引申为兴盛，亦指威势显赫）。 * 身体的一部分发生红、肿、热、痛的现象。 ～症。 * 传说中的中国上古帝王中的一位，并成为中华民族千百年的象征。 ～帝。～黄

flame, blaze; hot

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E60C
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E99A33_E99B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E2F553_E2F457_E3EE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB06
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_708E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EB0693_EA7A93_EA7B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E51384_E51484_E51584_E516
U+708F kài
Variants: 炎 烗

* 古同"炎"

(translated) ancient form of 炎

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E60C
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E99A33_E99B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E2F553_E2F457_E3EE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB06
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_708E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E51384_E51484_E51584_E516
U+2CB9F

* "焛" 的类推简化字。 * 《八辅》 第29区， 第31字

(translated) Simplified form of "焛" by analogy; Located as Entry No. 31 in Section 29 of the dictionary "Bafu"

U+2A8BE zào

* 同"灶"。 * 拼音zào。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "灶"; Pinyin zào; Used in Chinese personal names

U+215E9 zhuàn
Variants: 炎

* 同"赤"。 * 拼音zhuàn。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "赤"; Used in Chinese personal names

U+233E6

* 甲骨文隶定字

(translated) Clerical script form of oracle bone script

U+233F9 zāi
Variants: 災

* 同"灾"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as 灾; Used in Chinese personal names

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E605
U+7071 xiāo
Variants: 灲 熇

* 干；干枯。 * 暴。 * 热

(translated) dry; dried up; fierce; hot

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E4E3
U+3DA1 dài huǒ zuó

* 拼音dài。火发色

(ancient form of 火) bright lights and illuminations of the fire, fire sounds

* 用砖石砌成的生火做饭的设备。 锅～。炉～。～突（灶上的烟筒）。 * 指"灶君"（中国民间在锅灶附近供的神） 祭～

kitchen stove, cooking stove

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E82171_E81F71_E820
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E63227_E633
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E84583_E84683_E84783_E848
U+7078 jiǔ
Variants: 㡱 久 𤆐

* jiǔ ㄐㄧㄡˇ 烧，中医的一种医疗方法。用艾叶等制成艾炷或艾卷，烧灼或熏烤人身的穴位。 针～（针刺与艾灸的合称）

cauterize with moxa; moxibustion

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E5B871_E5B971_E5BA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7078
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E9FA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E44A
U+707B chì
Variants: 赤

* 同"（赤）"

(translated) Same as red

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E61143_E61243_E61343_E61443_E61543_E61643_E61743_E618
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E9A933_E9AB33_E9B333_E9AD33_E9AA33_E9B033_E9B633_E9B233_E9B133_E9BB33_E9B533_E9B433_E9AF33_E9C033_E9C133_E9C633_E9C433_E9BA33_E9B833_E9AE33_E9AC33_E9B733_E9C233_E9C333_E9BE33_E9BD33_E9C533_E9BF33_E9BC33_E9B933_E9C7
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E31253_E30B53_E30553_E30653_E30753_E30853_E30953_E30A53_E30C53_E30D53_E30E53_E30F53_E31053_E31157_E3F057_E3F157_E3F257_E3F357_E3F457_E3F957_E3F557_E3F657_E3F757_E3F857_E3FA
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB0D71_EB0E71_EB0F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8D6427_E8AF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E57284_E57384_E57484_E57584_E57684_E57784_E57884_E57984_E57A84_E57B84_E57C84_E57D84_E57E84_E57F84_E58084_E58184_E58284_E583
U+3DA3 chán yín
Variants: 烎 𤇇

chán:* 小爇。 * 燎。 yín:* 光明

to burn; to heat, to burn over a wider and wider area; to glow; to shine, light; brightness

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F0BB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E429
U+3DA4 chǎo
Variants: 炒

* 同"炒"

(non-classical form of 炒) to fry; to roast; to cook

U+3DA5 gān

* 拼音gān。人名用字

(translated) Used in personal names

U+2418D chì
Variants: 赤

* 同"赤"

red; communist, "red"; bare

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E61143_E61243_E61343_E61443_E61543_E61643_E61743_E618
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E9A933_E9AB33_E9B333_E9AD33_E9AA33_E9B033_E9B633_E9B233_E9B133_E9BB33_E9B533_E9B433_E9AF33_E9C033_E9C133_E9C633_E9C433_E9BA33_E9B833_E9AE33_E9AC33_E9B733_E9C233_E9C333_E9BE33_E9BD33_E9C533_E9BF33_E9BC33_E9B933_E9C7
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E30753_E30853_E30953_E30A53_E30C53_E30D53_E30E53_E30F53_E31053_E31157_E3F057_E3F157_E3F257_E3F357_E3F457_E3F957_E3F557_E3F657_E3F757_E3F857_E3FA53_E31253_E30B53_E30553_E306
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB0D71_EB0E71_EB0F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8D6427_E8AF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EB0D71_EB0E71_EB0F93_EAC093_EAC193_EAC293_EAC393_EAC493_EAC593_EAC693_EAC793_EAC893_EACB93_EACC93_EACD93_EACE93_EACF93_EAD093_EAC993_EACA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E57284_E57384_E57484_E57584_E57684_E57784_E57884_E57984_E57A84_E57B84_E57C84_E57D84_E57E84_E57F84_E58084_E58184_E58284_E583
U+2C279 zhì

* 同"炙"。 * 字見《 殷周金文集成引得》1021頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第10357器銘文中

(translated) Same as "炙"

U+2C27A

* 人名用字。 保宁王，朱绍～（？－1645 年），明朝宗室、 南明军事人物

(translated) Used in personal names; Specifically used in the name of Zhu Shao𬉺 (Prince of Baoning, ?-1645), who was a Ming dynasty imperial clan member and a military figure in the Southern Ming dynasty

U+2DD06 huang

* 同"巟"。 * 火

(translated) Same as "巟"; Fire

U+708B pī
Variants: 㶨 㶪

* 火

Acquired from 㶨: (same as 㶨) fire

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E5FE43_E5FF43_E600
U+7091 mù

* 火炽

(translated) blazing

U+3DAA

* 同"炋"

(translated) Same as "炋"

U+241B0 shì

* 同"士"。 * 拼音shì。 * 中国人名用字。 拼音shì

(translated) Same as "士"; Used in Chinese personal names

U+2C27F pāo

* 拼音pāo。 * 用油煎物。 * 拼音huó。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) to fry in oil; used in Chinese personal names

U+20130 lǎo
Variants: 老

* 同"老"

Semantic variant of 老: old, aged; experienced

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F00A83_F00B83_F00C83_F00D83_F00E83_F00F83_F01083_F01183_F01283_F01383_F01483_F01583_F01683_F01783_F01883_F019
U+707C zhuó
Variants: 燋 𤆥

* 烧，炙。 ～热。～伤（烧伤）。焦～。心急如～。 * 明白透彻。 真知～见。 * 鲜明。 ～～。～亮。～然

burn; broil; cauterize; bright

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F36F53_F370
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_707C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E9FB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E44B84_E44C84_E44D84_E44E
U+2C274 cūn

* 拼音cūn。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin: cūn; Chinese given name character

U+709E bian

* 多指肉类的预炒，未等全熟就出锅。依肉类差异，放全相应的佐料，在炒菜时方便使用，且能保存（保鲜）更长时间。 先把肉炞一下。其中"炞一下"，也会说成"炞炞"或"炞一炞"（叶典）

(translated) Often refers to pre-frying meat, taking it out of the wok before being fully cooked; Seasonings are added based on the type of meat for convenient use when stir-frying and longer preservation (freshness)

U+2AE16 yíng

* 疑同"熒"。 * 拼音yíng。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Likely same as "熒"; Used in Chinese personal names

* 热烈旺盛。 ～焰。～热。～烈。～情。白～

burning-hot, intense; to burn, blaze; splendid, illustrious

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F28A34_F289
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E2EF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_71BE27_E895
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E4B284_E4B384_E4B484_E4B584_E4B6
U+205C7 chèn huī

* 拼音chèn。或"疢"本字

(translated) Pinyin chèn; original form of "疢"

* 原指自然發生的火災。後泛指各種自然的或人為的禍害。 * 焚燒。 * 餘燼。 * 罪惡；錯誤。 * 指疾病或個人遭遇的不幸。如。 招災惹禍；沒病沒災

calamity, disaster, catastrophe

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E5A043_E5A143_E5A2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F10827_F04F27_E88C27_707D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EA1493_EA1593_EA1693_EA1793_EA18

* 原指自然發生的火災。後泛指各種自然的或人為的禍害。 * 焚燒。 * 餘燼。 * 罪惡；錯誤。 * 指疾病或個人遭遇的不幸。如。 招災惹禍；沒病沒災

calamity, disaster, catastrophe

U+7082 zhōng

* 热化。 * 熟汁

(translated) melt; thickened juice

U+708C kài
Variants: 烗

* 明火。 * 古同"烗"，炽

(translated) Open flame; Anciently same as "烗", blazing

U+7093 liào

* 火光

(translated) firelight

U+2AAEF

* 同"惬"

(translated) Same as "惬" (satisfied; pleased)

U+241B8

* 读音tom,。 * 聚拢， 凑齐。 * 融合了歌曲旋律的鼓声

(translated) To gather; to assemble; drumming incorporating song melodies

U+241EA

* 读音chín 烹制了的

(translated) cooked

U+25619 qiū

* 同"𤇷" "秋" "𤇯"

(translated) Same as "𤇷" "秋" "𤇯"

U+7085 guì gěng jiǒng
Variants: 炔

jiǒng:* 火光。 guì:* 姓

brilliance

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7085
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EA5893_EA5993_EA5693_EA57
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E4C484_E4C5
U+709A guang
Variants: 光

* 古同"光"

(translated) ancient form of 光

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E5A343_E5A443_E5A543_E5A643_E5A743_E5A843_E5A943_E5AA43_E5AB43_E5AC43_E5AD43_E5AE43_E5AF43_E5B043_E5B143_E5B243_E5B343_E5B4
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F41334_F17834_F41034_F41233_E99133_E97C33_E98033_E98433_E98333_E98233_E98133_E97E33_E97F33_E98633_E98533_E98733_E98933_E98833_E97D33_E98A33_E98E33_E98B33_E98D33_E98C33_E98F33_E990
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E2DD53_E2DE53_E2DF53_E2E053_E2E153_E2E253_E2E353_E2E453_E2E553_E2EC53_E2EA53_E2EB53_E2E653_E2E953_E2E753_E2E857_E3EA
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EAFD71_EAFE71_EAFF71_EB0071_EB0171_EB02
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_514927_E89427_F036
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E49C84_E49D84_E49E84_E49F84_E4A084_E4A184_E4A284_E4A384_E4A484_E4A584_E4A684_E4A784_E4A884_E4A984_E4AA84_E4AB
U+2DD0C

* 同"烟"。烟。 * 户政用字

(translated) Same as "烟", smoke; character used for household registration

U+20247

* 同"俗"

(translated) Same as "俗"

U+2083D huǒ

* 拼音huǒ。中国人名用字

(translated) used in personal names

U+223C5 shuǐ

* 拼音shuǐ。 * 人名用字。 明宁河王知。 * 疑同"兵"

(translated) Used in personal names; suspected to be same as "兵" (bīng, weapon/soldier)

U+2DB5D

* 《翻梵语》:～ 宜奇经曰续生

(translated) continue life; as defined in Yiqi Scripture from "Fan Fanyu" (Translating Sanskrit)

U+2C276 yín

* 疑同"㶣"。 * 拼音yín 光。古方言

(translated) Suspected to be same as "㶣"; pinyin yín, meaning "light" in ancient dialect

U+7098 xīn xìn
Variants: 焮

xīn:* 热。 * 光明盛大。 xìn:* 古同"焮"。"焮"的异体

brilliant, shining, bright

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E604
U+2AE14 zhǐ

* 拼音zhǐ。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+70BB shí
Variants: 𤇈

* 〔～器〕介于陶器和瓷器之间的一种陶瓷制品。产品如砂锅、水缸和耐酸陶瓷等

a kind of china

U+241C8 shí

* 同"炻"。中国人名用字

(translated) same as character "炻"; used in Chinese given names

U+2AE1C qiú

* 拼音qiú。 * 中国人名用字。 * 疑同"烟"

(translated) Pronounced as qiú; Used in Chinese personal names; Suspected to be the same as "烟" (yān), meaning smoke

U+82C2 chán yín

chán:* 小。 * 燎。 yín:* 光明

(translated) small; to burn; to scorch; bright; light

U+2CF7B

* 读音hoiq，veix。 * 我（ 谦称）。 * 奴隶。 * 仆人， 佣人

(translated) Humble first-person pronoun; slave; servant

U+24198 fán

* 金文隶定字。 同"烐"

(translated) Standardized form of bronze script; same as "烐"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F53D
U+2DD04

* 疑同"光"

(translated) Considered to be the same as "光"

100 炊
U+708A chuī
Variants: 𣣛

* 烧火做饭。 ～事。～烟。巧妇难为无米之～

cook; meal

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EAF3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_708A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EAF393_E9D493_E9D593_E9D693_E9D793_E9D993_E9DA93_E9D8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E43284_E43384_E43484_E43584_E436
101 𤆧
U+241A7 tǔ

* 同"灶"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "灶" (zào); Used in Chinese given names