中

Structure 戊 | HanziFinder

514 jTukSwMl
戊
U+6209 yuè
Variants: 鉞

* 同"钺"

a battle-axe, a halberd

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EF8B43_EF8C43_EF8D43_EF8E43_EF8F43_EF9043_EF9143_EF9243_EF9343_EF9443_EF9543_EF9643_EF9743_EF9843_EF9943_EF9A43_EF9B
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F42333_F42434_E6B233_F42533_F42633_F42733_F42933_F42A33_F42833_F42C33_F42D33_F42B33_F42E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6209
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F75E84_F75F84_F760
U+620C xū

* 地支的第十一位，属狗。 * 用于计时。 ～时（下午七点至九点）

11th terrestrial branch

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
44_E1BD44_E1BE44_E1BF44_E1C044_E1C144_E1C244_E1C344_E1C444_E1C544_E1C644_E1C744_E1C844_E1C944_E1CA44_E1CB44_E1CC44_E1CD44_E1CE44_E1CF44_E1D044_E1D144_E1D244_E1D344_E1D444_E1D544_E1D644_E1D744_E1D844_E1D944_E1DA44_E1DB44_E1DC44_E1DD44_E1DE44_E1DF44_E1E044_E1E144_E1E244_E1E344_E1E444_E1E544_E1E644_E1E744_E1E844_E1E944_E1EA44_E1EB44_E1EC44_E1ED44_E1EE44_E1EF44_E1F044_E1F1
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_EBB234_EBB034_EBB334_EBB734_EBB834_EBB434_EBB634_EBBA34_EBB534_EBB134_EBC034_EBBB34_EBB934_EBBE34_EBBD34_EBBF34_EBBC34_EBC1
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
54_E20554_E20654_E20754_E20954_E20D54_E21154_E20A54_E21254_E20E54_E20F54_E20253_F76053_F76153_F76253_F76354_E21354_E21054_E20454_E20B54_E20C54_E21554_E21754_E21858_E38058_E38158_E38258_E38358_E38458_E38558_E38658_E38758_E38858_E38A58_E389
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EF3271_EF3571_EF3371_EF34
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_620C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EF3271_EF3571_EF3371_EF3494_EE3C94_EE3D94_EE3F94_EE4094_EE4194_EE4294_EE4394_EE4494_EE3E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_F02385_F02485_F02585_F02685_F02785_F028
U+620D shù

* 军队防守。 卫～。～边。～守

defend borders, guard frontiers

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EECE43_EECF43_EED043_EED143_EED243_EED343_EED443_EED543_EED6
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F3A833_F3A733_F3AA33_F3AB33_F3A933_F3AC33_F3AF33_F3AD33_F3B033_F3AE33_F3B2
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ECCF71_ECD071_ECCE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_620D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_ECCF71_ECD071_ECCE93_F84493_F84593_F846
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F70C84_F70D84_F70E
U+6210 chéng
Variants: 𢦩 𧶔

* 做好，做完。 ～功。完～。～就。～事。～交。～立。～婚。～仁（儒家主张的成就仁德）。～人之美。玉～其事。 * 事物发展到一定的形态或状况。 ～形。～性。～人。自学～才。蔚然～风。 * 变为。 长～。变～。 * 可以，能行。 ～，就这么办。 * 称赞人能力强。 他办事麻利，真～。 * 够，达到一定数量。 ～年累（ lěi ）月。 * 已定的，定形的。 ～规。～俗。～见。～例。～竹在胸。 * 十分之一。 增产三～。 * 平定，讲和："会于稷，以～宋乱"。 * 姓

completed, finished, fixed

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F6AE43_F6AF43_F6B043_F6B143_F6B243_F6B343_F6B443_F6B543_F6B643_F6B743_F6B843_F6B943_F6BA43_F6BB43_F6BC43_F6BD
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E6EE34_E6C034_E6BE34_E6C634_E6BF34_E6CF34_E6D134_E6C534_E6C434_E6D034_E6C934_E6CD34_E6C134_E6C234_E6C834_E6C334_E6C734_E6CC34_E6CB34_E6DC34_E6DA34_E6CE34_E6D334_E6D234_E6D934_E6E034_E6D834_E6D534_E6DE34_E6CA34_E6D434_E6E134_E6E634_E6D734_E6D634_E6DD34_E6DF34_E6E234_E6E534_E6E334_E6E434_E6F134_E6F034_E6E834_E6EA34_E6EF34_E6EB34_E6E734_E6EC34_E6ED34_E6E9
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F76753_F76853_F76553_F76653_F75A53_F75B53_F75C53_F75D53_F75E53_F75F53_F76458_E02F58_E02158_E01E58_E02058_E01F58_E02258_E02458_E02358_E02558_E02658_E02758_E02958_E02858_E02A58_E02B58_E02C58_E02D58_E02E
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EEC071_EEBF71_EEBE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_621027_EC1D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EC5471_EEC071_EEBF71_EEBE94_EC5594_EC5694_EC5794_EC5894_EC5994_EC5A94_EC5B94_EC5C94_EC5D94_EC5E94_EC5F94_EC6094_EC6294_EC6394_EC6494_EC6594_EC61
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EDC885_EDC985_EDCB85_EDCA85_EDCC85_EDCD85_EDCE85_EDCF85_EDD085_EDD185_EDD285_EDD385_EDD485_EDD585_EDD685_EDD785_EDD885_EDD985_EDDA85_EDDB
U+2F8B2 chéng
Variants: 𢦩 𧶔

* 做好，做完。 ～功。完～。～就。～事。～交。～立。～婚。～仁（儒家主张的成就仁德）。～人之美。玉～其事。 * 事物发展到一定的形态或状况。 ～形。～性。～人。自学～才。蔚然～风。 * 变为。 长～。变～。 * 可以，能行。 ～，就这么办。 * 称赞人能力强。 他办事麻利，真～。 * 够，达到一定数量。 ～年累（ lěi ）月。 * 已定的，定形的。 ～规。～俗。～见。～例。～竹在胸。 * 十分之一。 增产三～。 * 平定，讲和："会于稷，以～宋乱"。 * 姓

completed, finished, fixed

U+2F8A2 jué yù
Variants: 怴

* 拼音xù。癫狂

(corrupted form of 怴) crazy; mad, anger; angry, idiotic; silly; stupid, ill-will; enmity; animus

U+391C jué yù
Variants: 怴

* 拼音xù。癫狂

(corrupted form of 怴) crazy; mad, anger; angry, idiotic; silly; stupid, ill-will; enmity; animus

U+3CDA yù

* 拼音xù。 * 水流之状。 * 《八辅》 第29区， 第86字

flowing of the water

U+3585 xù
Variants: 欰

* 拼音xù。口哨声

sound of a whistle, to blow

U+20C8C shù

* 同"嗾"

(translated) Same as "嗾"

U+54B8 xián
Variants: 鹹

* 〈书〉全，都。 ～受其益。老少～宜。 * 像盐的味道，含盐分多的，与"淡"相对。 ～味。～盐。～水湖。 * 用盐腌制的。 ～肉。～鱼。 * 六十四卦之一。卦形䷞为艮下兌上。 * 姓

together; all, completely; united

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E57641_E57741_E57841_E57941_E57A41_E57B41_E57C41_E57D41_E57E41_E57F41_E58041_E58141_E58241_E58341_E58441_E58541_E58641_E58741_E588
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E58B31_E58931_E58831_E58A31_E58C31_E58E31_E58F31_E59331_E59234_F1FF31_E59931_E58D31_E59031_E59431_E59131_E59531_E59631_E59831_E59731_E59A
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E6ED55_E6CA55_E6CB55_E6CC
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E0EF71_E0F0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_54B8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E0EF71_E0F091_E76791_E76991_E76A91_E76691_E768
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E82981_E82A81_E82B81_E82C81_E82D81_E82E81_E82F81_E83081_E831
U+22993

* 同"我"

Semantic variant of 我: our, us, i, me, my, we

U+229A1
Variants: 感

* 同"感"

Semantic variant of 感: feel, perceive, emotion

U+28E52
Variants: 盜

* 同"盜"

(translated) Same as "盜"

U+241F3 xù miè
Variants: 滅

xù:* 狂；怒。 miè:* 同"烕"

(translated) furious; rage; same as "烕"

U+22631 gǎn

* 同"感"。 * 拼音gǎn。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "感"; Pinyin: gǎn; Used in Chinese personal names

U+229B2 sī

* 拼音sī

(translated) Pinyin: sī

U+212CA shù

* 拼音shù。中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese given name character

U+4895 xù

* 拼音xù。众走貌

a group of people walking together

U+51CF jiǎn
Variants: 減

* 由原有数量中去掉一部分。 ～价。～员。缩～。削～。偷工～料。 * 降低程度，衰退。 ～轻。～弱。～少。～色。～产。～免。～缓

decrease, subtract, diminish

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E6FC38_E6FD38_E6FE38_E6FF
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBCF71_EBCE71_EBD171_EBD071_EBD2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6E1B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ED2A
U+70D5 miè xuè
Variants: 滅

* 熄灭；灭亡。后作"滅"

to destroy; to exterminate to extinguish

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E22E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E2F0
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB05
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F610
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EB0593_EA6093_EA6193_EA6293_EA6393_EA6493_EA6593_EA6793_EA6893_EA6993_EA66
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E4C784_E4C884_E4C684_E4C984_E4CA
U+2B004 chéng

* 拼音chéng。中国人名用字

(translated) Used for Chinese personal names

U+23192 xú
Variants: 𣆭

* 拼音xú。急速

(translated) rapid

U+231AD

* 同"𣆒"

(translated) Same as "𣆒"

U+229AC
Variants: 戒

* 同"戒"

Semantic variant of 戒: warn, caution, admonish

U+21DEB chéng

* 同"峸"

(translated) same as "峸"

U+229A9
Variants: 成

* 同"成"

Semantic variant of 成: completed, finished, fixed

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F6AE43_F6AF43_F6B043_F6B143_F6B243_F6B343_F6B443_F6B543_F6B643_F6B743_F6B843_F6B943_F6BA43_F6BB43_F6BC43_F6BD
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E6EE34_E6C034_E6BE34_E6C634_E6BF34_E6CF34_E6D134_E6C534_E6C434_E6D034_E6C934_E6CD34_E6C134_E6C234_E6C834_E6C334_E6C734_E6CC34_E6CB34_E6DC34_E6DA34_E6CE34_E6D334_E6D234_E6D934_E6E034_E6D834_E6D534_E6DE34_E6CA34_E6D434_E6E134_E6E634_E6D734_E6D634_E6DD34_E6DF34_E6E234_E6E534_E6E334_E6E434_E6F134_E6F034_E6E834_E6EA34_E6EF34_E6EB34_E6E734_E6EC34_E6ED34_E6E9
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F76753_F76853_F76553_F76653_F75A53_F75B53_F75C53_F75D53_F75E53_F75F53_F76458_E02F58_E02158_E01E58_E02058_E01F58_E02258_E02458_E02358_E02558_E02658_E02758_E02958_E02858_E02A58_E02B58_E02C58_E02D58_E02E
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EEC071_EEBF71_EEBE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_621027_EC1D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EC5471_EEC071_EEBF71_EEBE94_EC5594_EC5694_EC5794_EC5894_EC5994_EC5A94_EC5B94_EC5C94_EC5D94_EC5E94_EC5F94_EC6094_EC6294_EC6394_EC6494_EC6594_EC61
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EDC885_EDC985_EDCB85_EDCA85_EDCC85_EDCD85_EDCE85_EDCF85_EDD085_EDD185_EDD285_EDD385_EDD485_EDD585_EDD685_EDD785_EDD885_EDD985_EDDA85_EDDB
U+8357 shù

* 〔蓬莪～〕中药草名，多年生宿根草本，根状茎及根可入药。通称"莪术"

(translated) name of a Chinese medicinal herb, Peng"e shu; perennial rhizomatous herb, with rhizome and root used medicinally; commonly called "莪术"

U+202AD qiǎn

* 拼音qiǎn。心绪不安

(translated) uneasy; restless; disturbed

U+20DFC
Variants: 恧

* 同"恧"

(translated) same as "恧"

U+22729 qiān

* 拼音qiān。 * [～㥓]。 * 俭急。 * 不安的样子

(translated) frugal and hurried; uneasy appearance

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E9C4
U+6E1B jiǎn
Variants: 减

* 同"减"

decrease, subtract, diminish

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E6FC38_E6FD38_E6FE38_E6FF
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBCF71_EBCE71_EBD171_EBD071_EBD2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6E1B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EBCF71_EBCE71_EBD171_EBD071_EBD293_F1BD93_F1BE93_F1C193_F1BF93_F1C0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ED2A
U+21710 syǔ

* 粤语syǔ

(translated) Cantonese pronunciation: syǔ

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EE2E43_EE2F

* 大声叫，呼。 ～口号。～叫。呼～。呐～

shout, call out, yell; howl; cry

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E91A81_E91B81_E91C81_E91D
U+2D369

* 同"國"

(translated) Same as "國"

U+5A01 wēi
Variants: 畏 𤰴

* 表现出来使人敬畏的气魄。 ～力。～风。权～。 * 凭借力量或势力。 ～胁。～慑

pomp, power; powerful; dominate

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F1AF33_F1AC33_F1AE33_F1AD33_F1B033_F1B133_F1AB33_F1B233_F1B333_F1B433_F421
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_ED6057_ED5F
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC96
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5A01
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EC9693_F72693_F72793_F72893_F72993_F72B93_F72C93_F72D93_F72E93_F72593_F72A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F55384_F55484_F55584_F55684_F55784_F558
U+239F5 xuè xù
Variants: 𣧡

* 拼音xuè。同"𣧡"。，尽

(translated) Same as character "𣧡"; to exhaust; to use up

U+24789 shù

* 拼音shù。犬

(translated) dog

U+73EC xù
Variants: 㺷

* 与珂极为相似的一种玉："致远流离与珂～。"

Acquired from 㺷: (same as 㺷) a kind of jade (jade decorative article for a horse)

U+2E147

* 《宏智禅师广録》: 白髮苍颜三～住山开眼不觉晓静坐不知间善应全机用灵明入。《 法苑珠林》:神异崇义所流盖～ 如也故两述之但年歳绵远后人莫测其源故

(translated) period of time; term; season

U+26BA0 mào

* 同"蒁"。中国人名用字。 疑同"茂"

(translated) Same as "蒁"; Chinese given name character; Possibly same as "茂"

U+229B9
Variants: 滅

* 同"灭"

Semantic variant of 滅: extinguish; wipe out, exterminate

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E70038_E70138_E702
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E8EB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6EC5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F1C293_F1C393_F1C493_F1C593_F1C693_F1C7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ED3484_ED3584_ED3684_ED3784_ED2B84_ED2C84_ED2D84_ED2E84_ED2F84_ED3084_ED3184_ED3284_ED33
U+2B36F

* "諴"的类推简化字

(translated) Analogy simplified form of "諴"

U+34D5
Variants: 滅

* 同"滅"

(translated) same as extinguish

U+5D57 suì
Variants: 歲

* 同"岁"

year; age; harvest

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E80741_E80841_E80941_E80A41_E80B41_E80C41_E80D41_E80E41_E80F41_E81041_E81141_E81241_E81341_E81441_E81541_E81641_E81741_E81841_E81941_E81A41_E81B41_E81C41_E81D41_E81E41_E81F41_E82041_E82141_E82241_E82341_E82441_E82541_E82641_E82741_E82841_E82941_E82B41_E82C41_E82D41_E82E41_E82F41_E83041_E83141_E83241_E83341_E83441_E83541_E83641_E83741_E83841_E83941_E83A41_E83B41_E83C41_E83D41_E83E
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E74231_E74331_E73B31_E73C31_E73D31_E73E31_E74031_E73F31_E74131_E74531_E74431_E74731_E74931_E74831_E74A31_E746
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E90C51_E90D51_E90E51_E90F51_E91051_E91151_E8E651_E8E751_E8E851_E8E951_E8EA51_E8BB51_E8BC51_E8BD51_E8C351_E8C451_E8D451_E8D651_E8D751_E8BE51_E8D351_E8C551_E8C651_E8D551_E8BF51_E8C051_E8C751_E8C851_E8E351_E8C151_E8E451_E8E551_E8C951_E8CA51_E8CB51_E8CC51_E8D851_E8D951_E8DA51_E8DB51_E8DC51_E8CD51_E8DD51_E8DE51_E8CE51_E8DF51_E8E051_E8CF51_E8E151_E8E251_E8C251_E8D051_E8D151_E8D251_E8F251_E8F351_E8F451_E8F551_E8F651_E8F751_E8EE51_E8F851_E8F951_E8FA51_E8FB51_E8FC51_E8EF51_E90351_E90451_E90551_E90651_E90751_E8F051_E8F151_E8FD51_E8FE51_E8FF51_E90051_E90151_E90251_E8EB51_E8EC51_E8ED51_E90951_E90A51_E90851_E90B55_E85155_E85255_E85755_E85855_E81C55_E84B55_E81D55_E84355_E81E55_E83355_E83A55_E83C55_E83F55_E83455_E81F55_E84255_E83155_E85655_E82055_E82155_E82F55_E82755_E82255_E84055_E82E55_E82455_E82355_E84455_E85355_E82555_E83E55_E82655_E83855_E82855_E83B55_E82A55_E82B55_E82C55_E82D55_E83D55_E83555_E82955_E83655_E84555_E84655_E83755_E84755_E85555_E84955_E84855_E84A55_E84F55_E84C55_E83055_E85055_E84155_E85455_E83255_E84E55_E83955_E84D
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E12A71_E12B71_E12D71_E12C71_E12F71_E12E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B72
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EA4F81_EA5081_EA5181_EA5281_EA5381_EA5481_EA5581_EA5681_EA5781_EA58
U+229BD sháo qī

* 拼音sháo

(translated) Pronunciation: sháo

U+22B2E

* 同"𢵼"

(translated) same as "𢵼"

U+27660
Variants: 䠼

* 同"䠼"

(translated) same as "䠼"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EEF9
U+2D47F

* 同"威"

(translated) same as 威

U+5D45 gān

* 〔岚～〕山名

(translated) mountain name

U+24B39 wǎ

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

* 因婚姻联成的关系。 亲～。外～。～族。～友。 * 忧愁，悲哀。 ～然。凄～。哀～。休～。 * 古代兵器，像斧。 * 姓

relative; be related to; sad

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_EFE345_EFE445_EFE5
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_EEC734_F03234_EEC234_EEC834_EEC334_EEC434_EEC634_EEC533_F42F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F17657_F17557_F177
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_621A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E03D94_E03E94_E03F94_E04094_E04394_E04494_E04194_E042
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F76184_F76284_F76384_F76484_F76584_F76684_F76784_F76884_F76984_F76A
U+229D2
Variants: 𢦟

* 同"𢦟"

(translated) Same as "𢦟"

U+279D0
Variants: 訹

* 同"𧧒"

(translated) Same as "𧧒"

U+23E3B mào

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+7158 chán

* 钳

(translated) pliers

U+242B8
Variants: 𤉨

* 同"𤉹"

(translated) Same as "𤉹"

* 火熄。 熄～。 * 完，尽，使不存在。 ～口。～亡。不可磨～。～族（古代的一種殘酷刑罰，一人犯罪，株連他的父母兄弟妻子等親屬，都被一起殺掉）。 * 淹沒。 ～頂之災

extinguish; wipe out, exterminate

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E70038_E70138_E702
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E8EB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6EC5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F1C293_F1C393_F1C493_F1C593_F1C693_F1C7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ED2B84_ED2C84_ED2D84_ED2E84_ED2F84_ED3084_ED3184_ED3284_ED3384_ED3484_ED3584_ED3684_ED37
U+23F2A

* 读音bớt 。 * [添～] 添加。 * 不义之财。 * 平息。[～]平息愤怒

(translated) To add; as in [添～]; ill-gotten gains; to pacify; to appease anger; e.g., "[～]平息愤怒"

U+242C6
Variants: 盜

* 同"盗"

Semantic variant of 盜: rob, steal; thief, bandit

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F32D83_F32E83_F32F83_F33083_F33183_F33283_F33383_F33483_F33583_F33683_F33783_F33883_F33983_F33A83_F33B83_F33C83_F33D83_F33E83_F33F83_F340
U+2515B
Variants: 瞲

* 同"瞲"

(translated) Same as "瞲"

U+2515C
Variants: 瞲

* 同"瞲"

(translated) same as 瞲

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_778B27_E2FC
U+583F jiǎn
Variants: 坎 鹹

* 同"碱"

salty

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E5F985_E5FA85_E5FB
U+6937 jiān hán
Variants: 㮭 函

jiān:* 箱子一类的器具。 * 杯。 * 古同"缄"。 hán:* 古通"含"，容纳："辰星过太白，间可～剑。"

box; casket; letter; envelope

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EFC542_EFC642_EFC742_EFC842_EFC942_EFCA42_EFCB42_EFCC42_EFCD42_EFCE42_EFCF
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F14D32_F14E32_F14B32_F15032_F14F32_F14C32_F14A
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F08D56_F08E58_E47B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6937
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F51F
U+2B4F0

* "銊" 的类推简化字

(translated) "𫓰" is an analogically simplified character of "銊"

U+25970 shù

* 拼音shù。古代的一种兵器

(translated) an ancient weapon

U+7F04 jiān
Variants: 緘

* 捆东西的绳索。 * 书信。 ～素。～扎。 * 封，闭。 ～口。～制（封锁）。～封。～密。～默

seal, close; bind; letter

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F6D6
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EE7253_EE7353_EE7453_EE7157_F314
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7DD8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E250
U+611F gǎn
Variants: 憾 𢦡

gǎn:* 觉出。 ～触。～觉。～性。～知（客观事物通过感觉器官在人脑中的直接反映）。～官。 * 使在意识、情绪上起反应；因受刺激而引起的心理上的变化。 ～动。～想。反～。好～。情～。敏～。～染。～召。～慨。～喟。～叹。自豪～。～人肺腑。百～交集。 * 对人家的好意表示谢意。 ～谢。～恩。～激。～愧。 hàn:* 通"撼"。不满足。 * 通"撼"。搖動

feel, perceive, emotion

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E60C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_611F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EE0693_EE0893_EE0993_EE07
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E90E84_E90F84_E910

suì:* 歲星。即木星。 * 年，一年為一歲。周代以前稱年為歲，取歲星運行一次之意。後來一般用為年的通稱。 * 光陰；年月。 * 年歲，年齡。 * 一生。 * 量詞。表示年齡的單位。如：三歲的孩子。 * 年景，一年的農業收穫。如：豐歲；歉歲。 * 姓。 suò:* 〔䮑歲〕見"䮑"

year; age; harvest

suì:* 歲星。即木星。 * 年，一年為一歲。周代以前稱年為歲，取歲星運行一次之意。後來一般用為年的通稱。 * 光陰；年月。 * 年歲，年齡。 * 一生。 * 量詞。表示年齡的單位。如：三歲的孩子。 * 年景，一年的農業收穫。如：豐歲；歉歲。 * 姓。 suò:* 〔䮑歲〕見"䮑"

year; age; harvest

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E80741_E80841_E80941_E80A41_E80B41_E80C41_E80D41_E80E41_E80F41_E81041_E81141_E81241_E81341_E81441_E81541_E81641_E81741_E81841_E81941_E81A41_E81B41_E81C41_E81D41_E81E41_E81F41_E82041_E82141_E82241_E82341_E82441_E82541_E82641_E82741_E82841_E82941_E82B41_E82C41_E82D41_E82E41_E82F41_E83041_E83141_E83241_E83341_E83441_E83541_E83641_E83741_E83841_E83941_E83A41_E83B41_E83C41_E83D41_E83E
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E74231_E74331_E73B31_E73C31_E73D31_E73E31_E74031_E73F31_E74131_E74531_E74431_E74731_E74931_E74831_E74A31_E746
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E90C51_E90D51_E90E51_E90F51_E91051_E91151_E8E651_E8E751_E8E851_E8E951_E8EA51_E8BB51_E8BC51_E8BD51_E8C351_E8C451_E8D451_E8D651_E8D751_E8BE51_E8D351_E8C551_E8C651_E8D551_E8BF51_E8C051_E8C751_E8C851_E8E351_E8C151_E8E451_E8E551_E8C951_E8CA51_E8CB51_E8CC51_E8D851_E8D951_E8DA51_E8DB51_E8DC51_E8CD51_E8DD51_E8DE51_E8CE51_E8DF51_E8E051_E8CF51_E8E151_E8E251_E8C251_E8D051_E8D151_E8D251_E8F251_E8F351_E8F451_E8F551_E8F651_E8F751_E8EE51_E8F851_E8F951_E8FA51_E8FB51_E8FC51_E8EF51_E90351_E90451_E90551_E90651_E90751_E8F051_E8F151_E8FD51_E8FE51_E8FF51_E90051_E90151_E90251_E8EB51_E8EC51_E8ED51_E90951_E90A51_E90851_E90B55_E85155_E85255_E85755_E85855_E81C55_E84B55_E81D55_E84355_E81E55_E83355_E83A55_E83C55_E83F55_E83455_E81F55_E84255_E83155_E85655_E82055_E82155_E82F55_E82755_E82255_E84055_E82E55_E82455_E82355_E84455_E85355_E82555_E83E55_E82655_E83855_E82855_E83B55_E82A55_E82B55_E82C55_E82D55_E83D55_E83555_E82955_E83655_E84555_E84655_E83755_E84755_E85555_E84955_E84855_E84A55_E84F55_E84C55_E83055_E85055_E84155_E85455_E83255_E84E55_E83955_E84D
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E12A71_E12B71_E12D71_E12C71_E12F71_E12E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B72
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E12A71_E12B71_E12C71_E12D71_E12E71_E12F91_E87A91_E87B91_E87C91_E88391_E87D91_E87E91_E88491_E88591_E87F91_E88091_E88691_E88791_E88191_E88291_E88891_E88991_E88A91_E88B91_E88C91_E88D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EA4F81_EA5081_EA5181_EA5281_EA5381_EA5481_EA5581_EA5681_EA5781_EA58
U+2E085

* 同"椷"

(translated) Same as "椷";

U+3C93 shù

* 毛

(a variant of 絨) fine, soft fur or hair; down, felt, camel"s hair

U+202D8
Variants: 崴

* 同"崴"

(translated) Same as "崴", meaning "sprain; twist"

U+78B1 jiǎn xián
Variants: 堿 硷 鹼 𥃡 𨣇

* 含有10个分子结晶水的碳酸纳，无色晶体，用作洗涤剂，也用来中和发面中的酸味。 * 化合物的一类，化学上称能在水溶液中电离而生成氢氧根的化合物。 * 被碱质侵蚀。 这堵墙都～了

alkaline, alkali, lye, salt

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9E7C
U+8474 qián zhēn xián
Variants: 𣿎 𦸮

* 马蓝，一种草。 * 酸浆草

(translated) Malan, a kind of grass; Oxalis

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8474
U+3C39 jìn
Variants: 欦

* 拼音xiān。同"欦"

(same as 欦) to laugh; to smile, greed; avarice, to cry, to shout, overbear; arrogant

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F2F7
U+2A247

* 的类推简化字。 疑为的误报字

(translated) Analogical simplified form of; Suspected to be a misreported character

U+20F66 hǎn
Variants: 喊

* 同"喊"

(translated) Same as "喊"

U+23E35 wēi

* 同"灭"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "extinguish"; Chinese given name character

U+28ED2 wēi

* 同"隇"

(translated) same as "隇"

U+205FC suò

* 拼音suò。寒貌

(translated) cold appearance

U+21ED5 suì
Variants: 歲

* 同"岁"

year of age

U+6B73 suì
Variants: 歲

* 古同"岁"

year; age; harvest

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E80741_E80841_E80941_E80A41_E80B41_E80C41_E80D41_E80E41_E80F41_E81041_E81141_E81241_E81341_E81441_E81541_E81641_E81741_E81841_E81941_E81A41_E81B41_E81C41_E81D41_E81E41_E81F41_E82041_E82141_E82241_E82341_E82441_E82541_E82641_E82741_E82841_E82941_E82B41_E82C41_E82D41_E82E41_E82F41_E83041_E83141_E83241_E83341_E83441_E83541_E83641_E83741_E83841_E83941_E83A41_E83B41_E83C41_E83D41_E83E
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E74231_E74331_E73B31_E73C31_E73D31_E73E31_E74031_E73F31_E74131_E74531_E74431_E74731_E74931_E74831_E74A31_E746
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E90C51_E90D51_E90E51_E90F51_E91051_E91151_E8E651_E8E751_E8E851_E8E951_E8EA51_E8BB51_E8BC51_E8BD51_E8C351_E8C451_E8D451_E8D651_E8D751_E8BE51_E8D351_E8C551_E8C651_E8D551_E8BF51_E8C051_E8C751_E8C851_E8E351_E8C151_E8E451_E8E551_E8C951_E8CA51_E8CB51_E8CC51_E8D851_E8D951_E8DA51_E8DB51_E8DC51_E8CD51_E8DD51_E8DE51_E8CE51_E8DF51_E8E051_E8CF51_E8E151_E8E251_E8C251_E8D051_E8D151_E8D251_E8F251_E8F351_E8F451_E8F551_E8F651_E8F751_E8EE51_E8F851_E8F951_E8FA51_E8FB51_E8FC51_E8EF51_E90351_E90451_E90551_E90651_E90751_E8F051_E8F151_E8FD51_E8FE51_E8FF51_E90051_E90151_E90251_E8EB51_E8EC51_E8ED51_E90951_E90A51_E90851_E90B55_E85155_E85255_E85755_E85855_E81C55_E84B55_E81D55_E84355_E81E55_E83355_E83A55_E83C55_E83F55_E83455_E81F55_E84255_E83155_E85655_E82055_E82155_E82F55_E82755_E82255_E84055_E82E55_E82455_E82355_E84455_E85355_E82555_E83E55_E82655_E83855_E82855_E83B55_E82A55_E82B55_E82C55_E82D55_E83D55_E83555_E82955_E83655_E84555_E84655_E83755_E84755_E85555_E84955_E84855_E84A55_E84F55_E84C55_E83055_E85055_E84155_E85455_E83255_E84E55_E83955_E84D
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E12A71_E12B71_E12D71_E12C71_E12F71_E12E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B72
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EA4F81_EA5081_EA5181_EA5281_EA5381_EA5481_EA5581_EA5681_EA5781_EA58
U+26D39 suì

* 同"岁"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "岁"; Chinese given name character

U+23E79
Variants: 滅

* 同"灭"

Semantic variant of 滅: extinguish; wipe out, exterminate

U+23FC4

* 同"濊"

(translated) same as "濊"

U+27D82
Variants: 眓

* 同"眓"

(translated) Same as "眓"

U+55B4 wēi

* 象声词。 开动的火车传来～的一声气笛长鸣。 * 语气词，表示招呼的语气。让他快来～！

hello; (Cant.) phonetic

U+36FE xián

* 拼音xián。女不净

(said of a woman) not clean; impure

U+2AB4F wēi

* 疑同"威"。 * 拼音wēi。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Suspected to be same as "威" ; Used in Chinese personal names

U+2AA48 suì

* 疑同"𡻕"。 * 拼音suì。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Suspected to be same as "𡻕". Pinyin suì; Used in Chinese personal names

U+3E82 gǎn jiàn yán

* 拼音yán。 * 羊有力。 。 * 母羊

big and strong sheep, a ewe or she-goat, kind of dog, a dog barking loudly

U+744A zhēn jiān

* 〔～玏（ lè ）〕似玉的美石

(translated) a fine jade-like stone

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E2DB81_E2DC
U+25806
Variants: 稴

* 同"稴"

(translated) Same as "稴"

U+2DC61

* 同"滭"

(translated) Equivalent to "滭"

U+7BB4 jiǎn zhēn
Variants: 鍼 𥳒

* 同"针"。 * 劝告，劝戒。 ～言。～规。～谏。 * 古代一种文体，以告诫规劝为主。 ～铭（"箴"是规戒性的韵文；"铭"是刻在器物或碑石上兼于规戒、褒赞的韵文。因其作用有相似之处，故后人多连称）

needle, probe; admon

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E49B71_E49C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7BB4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E49B71_E49C92_E0FD92_E0FE92_E0FF92_E100
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E9FF82_EA00
U+8487 chǎn
Variants: 蕆

* 完成，解决。 ～事（事情已办完）

finish, complete; solve; complete

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8546
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E51F
U+50B6 qī còu

qī:* 同"戚"，密切亲近。 còu:* 同"腠"，腠理

(translated) Same as "戚", meaning closely intimate; Same as "腠", meaning skin pores, texture of skin

U+23664 yì
Variants: 𣚘

* 拼音yì。马名， 周穆王八骏之一

(translated) Name of a horse, one of the Eight Steeds of King Mu of Zhou

100 𥻇
U+25EC7 xiàn

* 拼音xiàn。塗

(translated) smear; apply

101 䎉
U+4389 shù yù

* 拼音xù。见

to walk swiftly, (same as 矞) scared; afraid; fearful; frightened