* 〔～铁〕精炼的铁。 * （鑌）
high quality iron
Structure 八 | HanziFinder
11588 
八 Related structures
* 同"陛"
(translated) Same as 陛
* 同"䫠"
(translated) Same as "䫠"
* 同"頯"
(translated) Same as "頯"
* 同"籴"
(translated) Same as to purchase grain
* 拼音fù。公马
a stallion; a male horse
* 同"裔"
(translated) Same as "裔"
* 同"撰"
(translated) same as "撰"
* 〈方〉提；拿。西南官话
(translated) Dialect: take; hold. Southwestern Mandarin
* 拼音gǔn。转
to turn; to shift; to move
* 常绿乔木，果实称"橘子"，多汁，味酸甜可食。种子、树叶、果皮均可入药。 ～红。～络。～黄色。～化为枳（喻人必然受环境的影响而发生变化）
orange, tangerine
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音quān、quàn、juān、juàn。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese given name character
jùn:* 同"浚"。 xùn:* 同"浚"
dredge, dig; profound, deep
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 韩国古籍用字
(translated) Used in ancient Korean texts
* "𤩡"的讹字
Semantic variant of "璿": fine jade; same as "𤩡"
* 同"璿"
(translated) Same as "璿"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"锁"。 见《 大宝积经》
(translated) Same as "锁" (lock)
* 同"䓈"
(translated) Same as "䓈"
* 拼音gōng。清代三合会旗号专用字
(translated) Character specifically used for Triad banners during the Qing Dynasty
* 同"裓"
(translated) same as "裓"
* 同"襈"
(translated) Same as 襈
* 同"衮"
(same as 袞 渿) ceremonial dress of the emperor or very high officials
* 《金刚童子持念经》: 山印以独股杵印～上节令平如上顶形以二惠并竪押掌中诸度
(translated) describing a shape that is level and like the top of the head; referring to this shape in mudras
* 同"𧮶"
(translated) Same as "𧮶"
* 拼音qīn。[谺～]( 山谷)深空的样子
(translated) Appearance of deep emptiness of valleys
* 疑同"穀"。 * 拼音gǔ 中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "穀"; Used in Chinese given names
* 同"䞭"
(translated) Same as 䞭
* 同"鋭"
sharp, keen, acute, pointed
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"滨"。靠近( 水边)
(same as 瀕 濱) water"s edge; to border on; to brink on, near at hand; close by
* 〔～頢（ kuò ）〕脸丑
(translated) ugly-faced
* 脸长
(translated) long face
* 粤语óng、ngóng
(translated) Cantonese pronunciation óng; Cantonese pronunciation ngóng
chān:* 帷幔，如车帷、帐帷等。 * 皱起。 chàn:* 衣襟
curtain
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音dǎn。[石～] 即"石胆"， 药名
a silicate substance from the salt-wells in Szechwan; it is used as a wash for hardening plaster, etc., also for certain skin diseases, like ringworm, sulphate of copper
* 同"襜"
northern minority ethnic group (in ancient times), (corrupted form of 襜) the lower front of a robe, gown, etc., clean and neat (said of appearance)
* 见"绫"
thin silk, damask silk
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音zōng。"翪" 譌字。《四部叢刊• 三編子部•太平御覽• 卷第九百二十一•羽族部八》：" 鵲，《爾雅》 曰："鵲鵙鵙醜， 其飛～。"按，《 爾雅•釋鳥》 作："鵲鵙醜， 其飛也翪。" "
(translated) corrupted form of "翪"; used to describe the flight of magpie in *Erya*, where "翪" is the correct form
* 拼音xī。[～翿] 胡服带钩
(translated) belt hook of non-Han clothing
* 同"菱"
water-chestnut, water caltrop
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～棘〕古书上说的一种植物，如"合谷之山，是多～～。"
(translated) [~棘] a plant mentioned in ancient texts
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"商"，商量："到清弟府～议。"
to consult; to deliberate; commerce
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 僻，邪僻："回～其德。" * 遵循："祗～文祖，光昭旧勋。" * 助词，用于句首，无实义："～求厥宁，～观厥成。" * 姓
comply with, obey; shun, avoid
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音wēng。猪
pig; hog
* 读音ỏng 大腹便便
(translated) pot-bellied
* 粤音yùng。 * 疲惫的
(translated) weary
* 同"𦭜"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "𦭜"; used in Chinese personal names
* 同"譔"
(translated) same as "譔"
* 同"诫"
(translated) Same as "admonition"
* 拼音gǔn。语不明
to speak not in a clear way, (same as 謴) to play jokes on; to fool (somebody)
* 同"斧"
(translated) Same as "axe"
* 同"𨷶"
(translated) Same as "𨷶"
* 同"𨷶"
(translated) same as "𨷶"
* 同"黎"
(translated) Same as "黎"
* 拼音wēng。竹子生长茂盛
luxuriant; exuberant of bamboo
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音sǒu。白滓
(translated) white dregs
* 同"溪"
valley, gorge; mountain stream
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"谿"
to quarrel; mean and petty
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 吐
(translated) Spit
gǔ:* 作買賣的人；商人。古時特指設店售貨的坐商。 行商坐～。 * 賣。 餘勇可～（比喻還有多餘的力量可以使出）。 jiǎ:* 姓
surname; merchant; buy, trade
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
gǔ:* 作買賣的人；商人。古時特指設店售貨的坐商。 行商坐～。 * 賣。 餘勇可～（比喻還有多餘的力量可以使出）。 jiǎ:* 姓
surname; merchant; buy, trade
* 古同"喟"，叹息。 * 讥讽。 * 哀怜
(translated) Same as "喟", sigh (archaic); Satirize; Pity
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 门闠。 * 圈套。 圈～。"我恰待踏折他花套竿，撞出锦～头。"
(translated) Doorway; Trap
* 拼音yín。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音mà。[瞢～] 模糊不清
(translated) vague; unclear
* 同"贸"
(translated) Same as 贸
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 头不正
(translated) tilted head; head not upright
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音gěn。后颊
the lower end of the jaws, high cheek-bone, to bend (or lower) one"s head
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音yì。 * 田器。 * 大鼎
agricultural implement; farm tools, a big sacrificial vessel; a tripod of bronze with two ears; a caldron
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音xǐ。石利
(translated) sharp stone
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音zhǐ。佛经咒语用字
(translated) Character used in Buddhist scriptures and mantras
* 同"圈"
(translated) Same as "圈"
* 同"置"
put aside, put down; discard
* 同"置"
put aside, put down; discard
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"巔"。山顶
(translated) Same as "巔"; summit
* 同"巔"。山顶
(translated) Same as 巔; summit
* 疑同"脱"。 * 拼音tuō。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Doubtfully the same as "脱"; Used in Chinese given names
* 益，增多
(translated) Benefit; Increase
* 疑同"兑"。 * 拼音duì。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Suspected to be same as "兑"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音jū。 * 卖。 * 贮存
to sell, to store up; to stockpile; to deposit
* 同"鄍"
(translated) same as "鄍"
* 同"䫒"
(translated) same as "䫒"
* 脸型短。 * 头小的样子
Acquired from 䪸: strong; powerful; vigorous, (same as 䪸) a short face, a small head
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音baeuq 公公；翁
(translated) Father-in-law; old man
* 拼音zuò。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin zuò; Used in Chinese given names
* 道教仙人名
(translated) Name of Taoist immortal
* 拼音tuō。佛经咒语用字
(translated) Character used in Buddhist mantras
* 能，可以，足以。 不～设想。～当重任。～以告慰。 * 忍受，能支持。 难～。不～一击。狼狈不～。疲惫不～
adequately capable of, worthy of
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音zhēn。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese personal name character
* 同"巅"
(translated) summit; peak
* 同"广"
(translated) same as "广"
* 〔扲～〕坚勇
(translated) firm and brave
* "𢿡" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "𢿡"
* 金文隶定字， 同"媵"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》1469 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第3930器銘文中
(translated) Lide form in Jinwen script, same as "媵"; Original form in Jinwen script
zhēn:* 〔～质〕ａ．古代斩人时垫在下面的木板；ｂ．射箭用的靶子 * 捶砸或切东西时垫在底下的器物。 ～板。 shèn:* 同"葚"，桑树的果实。 * 断倒的树干上长出的菌
a chopping board
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音tsubo， 壶、罐
(translated) pot; jar
* 疑同"蓂"。 * 拼音míng。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Likely the same as "蓂"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"𡳵"
(translated) same as "𡳵"
* 同"朘"。男孩生殖器
boy"s reproductive organs, to fleece; to cut down; to scrape; to pare, to enfeeble
* 古同"帺"
(translated) Ancient form of "帺"
* 人之讀此碑者其將曰玆土之丕變不惟崔公之德其亦宋先生之～ 也嗟尒民士敬而識之哉
(translated) assistance; help
cán:* 害物貪財。 hài:* 深堅
to kill for money; to commit murder for money, deeply meaningful; deep and profound; deep and thick
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->