Structure 宀 | HanziFinder

3573 k4ePA0XP

2401 𮢖
U+2E896

* 同"𨯶"

(translated) Same as "𨯶"


2402 𡪮
U+21AAE

* "䢆" 的讹字。 * 拼音rù。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Corrupted form of "䢆".; Pinyin: rù.; Used in Chinese personal names


2403 𫴇
U+2BD07

* 读音vắng,[ 清~]寂静的

(translated) Pronounced "vắng", "quiet and still", as in "[清~]"


2404
U+61E7 nuò
Variants:

* 古同"懦"

(translated) same as 懦, cowardly

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_61E6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E84884_E84984_E84A84_E84B84_E84C84_E84D84_E84E

2405 𣰁
U+23C01 zōng

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used for Chinese personal names


2406
U+6FD8 nì nìng níng
Variants:

* 爛泥。 泥~(➊有爛泥難走,如"道路~~";➋淤積的爛泥,如"陷入~~")

mud; miry, muddy, stagnant

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E93843_E93943_E93A43_E93B43_E93C43_E93D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6FD8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EBE8

2407 𬉗
U+2C257

* 同"㴵"。 * 拼音mì。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "㴵"; Used in Chinese given names


2408 𬋎
U+2C2CE

* 同"甕"。读音kame

(translated) Variant of "甕"; pronounced as kame


2409 𭶜
U+2DD9C

* 疑同"偃"

(translated) Suspected to be the same as "偃";


2410 𥶧
U+25DA7

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names


2411 𦩤
U+26A64

* 拼音tū。见"艒"

(translated) See "艒"


2412 𦪁
U+26A81
Variants:

* 同"艘"

(translated) Same as "艘"


2413 𦽜
U+26F5C dàn

* 同"萏"

(translated) same as lotus bud


2414 𨗉
U+285C9

* 疑同"邃"

(translated) Suspected to be same as "邃"


2415
U+92FA yuǎn yuān wǎn wān

yuǎn:* 秤鋺。 yuān:* 锄头曲铁。 wǎn:* 古同"碗"。 wān:* 古同"剜"

a metal bowl

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E956

2416 𬯠
U+2CBE0 chá

* 拼音chá 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names


2417 𢳙
U+22CD9 tiǎo

* 拼音tiǎo。一种书法语

(translated) a calligraphic style


2418 𣿵
U+23FF5 ráng

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names


2419 𭳪
U+2DCEA

* 读音업 人名用字。趙~

(translated) Used in personal names; e.g., Zhao~


2420 𥖽
U+255BD
Variants:

* 同"磶"

(translated) same as "磶"


2421 𥧛
U+259DB

* 同"惌"

(translated) same as "惌"


2422 𥧴
U+259F4 mèi

* 同"寐"

(translated) Same as sleep


2423 𬔑
U+2C511

* 读音hố

(translated) Pronunciation: hố


2424 𦄔
U+26114 dié

* 拼音dié。结

(translated) knot


2425
U+85DB xiě

* 〔泽~〕同"泽泻",一种草本植物,生长在沼泽地,根入药,茎叶作饲料

(translated) same as Zexie (泽泻), a kind of herbaceous plant; growing in swamps; roots used medicinally; stems and leaves used as fodder


2426 𧽧
U+27F67 chù

* 拼音chù。直貌

(translated) appearance of straightness


2427 𨫃
U+28AC3

* 古代人名用字。 * 明朝松滋国诸王, 松滋王 朱俨(? 年—1646年)

(translated) Used in ancient personal names; specifically, it was in the name of Zhu Yan, Prince of Songzi of the Ming Dynasty


2428 𩮠
U+29BA0 róng

* 拼音róng。 * 头发长。 * 饰

(translated) long hair; ornament


2429 𤀿
U+2403F shǎng

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names


2430 𪹾
U+2AE7E

* 同"𥌀"

(translated) Same as "𥌀"


2431 𮄢
U+2E122

* 《释摩诃衍论勘注》:~ 字未勘之

(translated) Unverified


2432 𬜀
U+2C700

* 同"溲"

(translated) same as "溲"


2433 𧸈
U+27E08 bìn

* 同"覕"

(translated) Same as "覕"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F279

2434 𮢰
U+2E8B0

* 《佛说金刚手菩萨降伏一切部多大教王经》: 野怛哩二合萨哩~二合娑嚩二合贺引

(translated) Appears in 《Buddha Speaks Sutra of Vajrapani Bodhisattva Subduing All Bhuta Great Teaching King Sutra》; ya da li sa li suo po he yin


2435 𡄽
U+2113D sòe

* 粤语sòe。 * 滑( 滑梯)

(Cant.) to slide down


2436 𭯵
U+2DBF5

* 同"𬽻"

(translated) Same as "𬽻"


2437 𫓁
U+2B4C1 chóng

* 拼音chóng。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names


2438
U+9F27 tuó
Variants: 𪕅

* 〔~鼥( bá )〕哺乳动物,体粗壮,头大耳小,四肢粗短,毛为土黄色杂以褐色,成群穴居,生活于田野和草原,以植物为食,皮毛很珍贵。亦称"旱獭";俗称"土拨鼠"

the marmot


2439 𪸆
U+2AE06

* 人名用字。 读音용 李根~

(translated) Used in personal names; Korean pronunciation: yong; e.g., 李根~ (Lee Geun~)


2440 𥵹
U+25D79
Variants: 𥲚

* 同"𥲚"

(translated) Same as "𥲚"


2441 𥨡
U+25A21

* 同"𥨝"

(translated) Same as "𥨝"


2442 𥨰
U+25A30

* 同"帧"

(translated) same as "帧"


2443 𨬃
U+28B03
Variants:

* 同"鏓"

(translated) Same as "鏓"


2444 𬉬
U+2C26C

* "𪷚" 的繁体

(translated) Traditional form of "𪷚"


2445 𦖑
U+26591

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Character used in Chinese given names


2446
U+5BE6 shí

shí:* 富裕。 * 财富。 * 物资,器物。 * 满。 * 盛,填塞。 * 充实,使加强。 * 指坚实(力量强)的地方。 * 果实;种子。 * 事实。 * 纯朴的品质。 * 真诚,不虚假。 * 验明;核实。 * 据实陈报。 * 真实。 * 诚意;诚实。 * 哲学名词。指实际内容。与"名"相对。 * 古代数学名词。指被乘数或被除数。与"法"相对。如以3除6或乘6,则6为实,3为法。 * 中医术语。指邪气亢盛。 * 副词。➊实在;确实。 * 通"寔"。相当于"是"。 * 语气词。用于句中,加强语意。 * 姓。 zhì:* 通"至"

real, true, solid, honest

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F41232_F41332_F414
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F09A56_F1CE56_F1CF56_F1CD56_F1CC56_F1CB56_F1CA
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E7E971_E7E8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5BE6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E7E971_E7E892_F23A92_F23B92_F23C92_F24592_F24692_F24792_F23D92_F23E92_F23F92_F24092_F24192_F24292_F24392_F24492_F24892_F24992_F24A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E71283_E71383_E71483_E71583_E71683_E71783_E71883_E719

2447 𪧨
U+2A9E8

* 《元代法律資料輯存》:" 親者依輕重破服,疏者但助送死之資, 不破孝服,~可止往, 由當街巷出送。" * 《韩国文集丛刊》:" 王若曰。漢三輔之壯我甸服。 以地則左馮右扶。宋貳樞之出爲分司。 有時乎內輕外重。念玆漢師重鎭。~ 稱溫王故都。自陞府百餘年以來。 金穀儲胥之制置尤別。伊距京五十里而近。 城池關防之險阻足憑。久矣弊源之浸滋。 殆同捧漏。"

(translated) thus; hence; therefore


2448
U+4059 yǎn yàn

* 拼音yǎn。 * 目相戏。 * 视。 * 仰视

eloquent eyes; to converse with eyes; to make sheep eyes or passes, to look at; to see, to look up to; to respect

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E2FF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E12E

2449 𥉛
U+2525B liū
Variants:

* 拼音liū。 * 扫视。 * 监视

(translated) glance over; scan; monitor


2450
U+49A1 huán

* 拼音huán。 * 阍。 * 深阁

a door-keeper, an entrance of a palace, a secluded dweling


2451 𡪙
U+21A99 àn

* 拼音àn。疑同"晏"

(translated) suspected to be same as "晏"


2452 𫳱
U+2BCF1

* 金文隶定字, 同"𬔐"

(translated) clerical script form of bronze inscription character; same as "𬔐"


2453 𡪯
U+21AAF
Variants:

* 同"猃"

(translated) Same as "猃"


2454 𪿷
U+2AFF7 méi

* 拼音méi。中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese given name character


2455 𦞷
U+267B7 yàn

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_F041

2456 𨴣
U+28D23 yàn

* 同"晏"。 * 拼音ān

(translated) Same as "晏"


2457 𩽾
U+29F7E ān
Variants:

* "鮟" 的简体字。 * 拼音ān。 * "~鱇(kāng)" 鱼,头大而扁平, 体软无鳞,口宽牙锐, 尾细小,能发出像老人咳嗽的声音。 栖息海底,慢慢匍行

(translated) simplified form of 鮟; pinyin ān; refers to the monkfish or anglerfish (~鱇), which has a large and flat head, soft and scaleless body, wide mouth with sharp teeth, and a small tail, capable of making a sound like an old person"s cough; it lives on the seabed and moves by slowly crawling


2458
U+3766 yá jùn
Variants:

* 同"寯"

to accumulate; to amass; to store up, superior, handsome, refined, eminent


2459
U+5BEF jùn
Variants:

* 积聚。 * 俊杰,最有智慧才华的人

(translated) accumulate; talented and wise person


2460 𡫖
U+21AD6 huán

* 疑同"寰"。 * 拼音huán。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Suspected to be the same as "寰"; Used in Chinese personal names


2461 𧡢
U+27862 xuǎn

* 拼音xuǎn。见

(translated) See


2462 𩉺
U+2927A tuó
Variants: 𩉻

* 拼音tuó。后緧, 套车时拴在驾辕牲口屁股周围的皮带

(translated) leather strap fastened around the buttocks of a draft animal when harnessing carts; also known as Houzhou

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E264

2463 𠘗
U+20617
Variants:

* 同"冬"

Semantic variant of 冬: winter, 11th lunar month


2464 𠾮
U+20FAE chuān

* 拼音chuān。义未详

(translated) Meaning unknown


2465 𭓖
U+2D4D6

* 读音coh 名字

(translated) Pronounced coh; name


2466 𫳣
U+2BCE3

* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》645頁。 金文原形字 出自《 殷周金文集成》第4374 器銘文

(translated) Standardized form of bronze script; character used in personal names; original form in bronze script


2467 𡪬
U+21AAC liáo

* 疑同"𡪉"。 * 拼音liáo。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) suspected to be the same as "𡪉"; pinyin liao; used in Chinese personal names


2468 𡫍
U+21ACD

* 拼音mì。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names


2469
U+7AC6 qióng
Variants:

* 同"窮"

exhausted; impoverished; poor

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F28756_F28856_F28956_F28A56_F28B52_F0CB52_F0CC52_F0CD52_F0CE52_F0CF52_F0D052_F0D152_F0D352_F0D556_F28C56_F28D56_F28E56_F28F52_F0D252_F0D456_F29056_F29156_F29256_F29356_F294
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E83771_E836
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7AAE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F39C71_E83771_E83692_F39D92_F39E92_F3A192_F3A292_F3A392_F39F92_F3A0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E87D83_E87E83_E87F

2470 𧍱
U+27371 dié
Variants:

* 同"螲"

(translated) same as "螲"


2471 𫋕
U+2B2D5 jiā

* 拼音jiā。 * 中国人名用字。 * 《新撰字鏡》:" 波へ佐曾利。" 见《康熙字典》( 增订版)

(translated) Pinyin jiā; Chinese personal name character


2472
U+8E5C suō sù

* 〔~~〕形容小步快走

walk carefully


2473 𨉗
U+28257
Variants:

* "軉" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogically simplified form of "軉"


2474 𨵄
U+28D44 guǎn
Variants:

* 同"管"。 * 拼音guǎn。 * 钥匙

(translated) Same as "管"; key


2475
U+9CA9 huàn wǎn

* 〔~鱼〕体筒形,生活在淡水中,是中国特产的重要鱼类之一。亦称"草鱼"。 * (鯇)

carp

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9BC7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EF7B84_EF7C

2476
U+50FF sài

* 轻薄;不诚恳。 * 闭塞。 * 粗鄙。 * 虚伪

small, minute; lacking sincerity


2477 𡁮
U+2106E

* 拼音wō。[~咧] 词曲中的衬字,无实义

(translated) A padding word in lyrics and music; meaningless


2478 𡩿
U+21A7F
Variants:

* 同"塞"

(translated) same as "block"


2479 𡪧
U+21AA7 zhuó

* 疑同"䆯"。 * 拼音zhuó。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "䆯"; Pronunciation zhuó; Used in Chinese personal names


2480 𫴍
U+2BD0D

* 金文隶定字, 同"煙"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》1024 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第2782器銘文中

(translated) Clerical script form of Jinwen, same as "煙"; original form in Jinwen


2481 𪧯
U+2A9EF zhuàn

* 拼音zhuàn。《杕氏壺》:"~ 在我車。"釋"籑"

(translated) Means "籑"


2482 𢴕
U+22D15

* 同"擰"

(translated) Same as "擰"


2483 𬆊
U+2C18A

* 金文隶定字, 同"𡩆"

(translated) Clerical script form of Jinwen, same as "𡩆"


2484 𧬙
U+27B19

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names


2485 𫚦
U+2B6A6

* "鰫" 的类推简化字

(translated) analogically simplified form of "鰫"


2486
U+376B lóng

* 拼音lóng。天形

shape of the sky


2487 𡪤
U+21AA4
Variants:

* 同"宰"

Semantic variant of 宰: to slaughter; to rule

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E76083_E76183_E76283_E76383_E76483_E76583_E76683_E76783_E76883_E76983_E76A83_E76B83_E76C83_E76D83_E76E83_E76F83_E770

2488 𪧧
U+2A9E7 shì

* 同"室"

(translated) same as "室"


2489
U+622D yǐn yǎn

* 用以刺击的长枪

spear

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_622D

2490
U+77C9 pín bīn
Variants:

* 古同"颦",皱眉头:"故西施病心而~其里。" * 怨恨地看。 * 古通"频"

an angry glare; to open the eyes with anger

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_77C9

2491 𥧋
U+259CB

* 《海篇•穴部》:",音窟。"《字彙補•穴部》:",古忽切。義闕。"

(translated) pronounced kū; anciently pronounced hū, meaning missing


2492 𫁕
U+2B055 miǎn

* 同"𡩄"。 * 拼音miǎn。 * 中国人名用字 * 同"冤"

(translated) Same as the character "𡩄"; Used in Chinese personal names; same as "冤"


2493
U+7ABC zhāo cōng
Variants:

chāo:* 古同"巢"。 kē:* 古同"窠"

(translated) anciently same as 巢; anciently same as 窠


2494 𥧵
U+259F5
Variants:

* 同"䆿"

(translated) same as "䆿"


2495 𦞭
U+267AD

* 拼音wā。[~] 驴肚下的肉

(translated) The meat under a donkey"s belly


* 口吃,言辞不顺利。 ~吃。 * 正直。 ~谔(正直敢言)。~~(a.正直之言;b.忠诚正直)

stutter; speak out boldly

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EEBF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F289

2497 𨄾
U+2813E

* 读音ghé 。 * [~蹎] 去探访。 * 接近, 靠近。 * 停靠

(translated) to visit; to approach; to get close; to berth; to moor; to dock; to pull alongside


2498 𫧚
U+2B9DA

* 金文隶定字, 同"簠"。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》620 頁

(translated) Clerical script form, same as "簠"


2499
U+5680 níng
Variants:

* 见"咛"

enjoin, instruct; charge


2500 𪢗
U+2A897

* 拼音mì。中国人名用字

(translated) Pronounced mì; used in Chinese personal names


2501
U+376A dǐng diàn

* 拼音diàn。 * 房屋倾斜下陷。 * 睡觉时压住心口做恶梦。 * 穷

a slanting house, nightmare

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F230
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E62E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E7FD