實
Definition
shí:* 富裕。 * 财富。 * 物资，器物。 * 满。 * 盛，填塞。 * 充实，使加强。 * 指坚实（力量强）的地方。 * 果实；种子。 * 事实。 * 纯朴的品质。 * 真诚，不虚假。 * 验明；核实。 * 据实陈报。 * 真实。 * 诚意；诚实。 * 哲学名词。指实际内容。与"名"相对。 * 古代数学名词。指被乘数或被除数。与"法"相对。如以3除6或乘6，则6为实，3为法。 * 中医术语。指邪气亢盛。 * 副词。➊实在；确实。 * 通"寔"。相当于"是"。 * 语气词。用于句中，加强语意。 * 姓。 zhì:* 通"至"
real, true, solid, honest
Structure
Related substructures
Precursors
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC