中

Structure 礻 | HanziFinder

292 n7hmI99Q
礻

Related structures

1100 IAnLRLPx 示
413 vRKFIua0 示 variant
U+793B shì
Variants: 示

* 同"示"。用作偏旁。俗称"示字旁"

cult; radical number 113

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E0A141_E0A241_E0A341_E0A441_E0A541_E0A641_E0A741_E0A841_E0A941_E0AA41_E0AB41_E0AC41_E0AD41_E0AE
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_EF0D35_E0E235_E0E3
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E17A51_E17B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_793A27_F368
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E09791_E09891_E099
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E0BB81_E0BC81_E0BD81_E0BE81_E0BF81_E0C081_E0C181_E0C2

* 社会生活中，由于道德观念和风俗习惯而形成的仪节。 婚～。丧（ sāng ）～。典～。 * 符合统治者整体利益的行为准则。 ～教（ jiào ）。～治。克己复～。 * 表示尊敬的态度和动作。 ～让。～遇。～赞。～尚往来。先～后兵。 * 表示庆贺、友好或敬意所赠之物。 ～物。～金。献～。 * 古书名， * 姓

social custom; manners; courtesy

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E56942_E56A42_E56B42_E56C42_E56D42_E56E42_E56F42_E57042_E57142_E57242_E57342_E57442_E57542_E57642_E57742_E57842_E579
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E47332_E47631_E0A6
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E7A156_E78256_E76756_E77B56_E77E56_E77D56_E77F56_E78056_E78156_E77C56_E7A356_E77A56_E76F56_E77156_E77056_E77256_E77356_E77456_E77556_E77656_E77756_E77856_E77956_E76C56_E76B56_E76A56_E76D56_E76456_E76556_E76656_E78356_E78656_E78456_E78556_E7A256_E78756_E78856_E78956_E78A56_E78B56_E78C56_E78D56_E78F56_E78E56_E79156_E79056_E79256_E79356_E79456_E76E56_E7A756_E7A556_E7A456_E7A656_E7A056_E79756_E79656_E79856_E79956_E79A56_E79B56_E79C56_E79D56_E79E56_E79F56_E79556_E7A956_E7A856_E76856_E769
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_79AE27_E004
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E09A91_E09B91_E09C91_E09D91_E09E91_E09F91_E0A491_E0A091_E0A191_E0A591_E0A691_E0A791_E0A891_E0A991_E0AA91_E0A291_E0AB91_E0A391_E0AC91_E0AD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E0C381_E0D281_E0C481_E0C581_E0C681_E0C781_E0C881_E0C981_E0CA81_E0CB81_E0CC81_E0CD81_E0CE81_E0CF81_E0D081_E0D1
U+40FC

* 同"初"

(translated) same as 初

U+2A839 kǒu

* 同"㕻"。 * 拼音kǒu。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "㕻"; Used in Chinese personal names

U+7941 qí zhǐ

* 盛大。 ～寒（严寒，极冷）。 * 〔～～〕ａ．舒缓的样子；ｂ．众多的样子。 * 姓

pray; numerous, ample, abundant

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F49C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7941
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EC7B92_EC7992_EC7A

* 古代指土地神和祭祀土地神的地方、日子以及祭礼。 春～。秋～。～日。～稷（"社"是土神，"稷"是谷神，古代君主都祭社稷，后用以借指国家）。 * 团体或机构。 报～。结～

god of the soil and altars to him; group of families; company, society

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E15C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E20A51_E20B51_E20C51_E20D55_E21D55_E21E55_E21F55_E22655_E22355_E22155_E22455_E22A55_E22255_E22B55_E22055_E22C55_E22555_E22755_E22855_E22955_E22D55_E23655_E22E55_E22F55_E23255_E23055_E23355_E23155_E23555_E23451_E20E
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E029
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_793E27_E012
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E02991_E13291_E13391_E13491_E13591_E13691_E137
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E18C81_E18D81_E18E81_E18F81_E19081_E19181_E19281_E19381_E19481_E19581_E19681_E19781_E19881_E19981_E19A
U+793F yuè
Variants: 禴 𤓝 𧆆

* 祭名，中国夏商两代在春天举行，周代在夏天举行

sacrifice

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E11E31_E11F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_793F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E12091_E121
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E152
U+25611 cùn

* 灾祸

(translated) disaster; calamity; misfortune

U+7944 xiè

* 福佑

(translated) divine blessing

U+22654

* 同"𠲥"

(translated) same as "𠲥"

* 祭。 祭～。～天。～祖。 * 中国殷代指年。 十有三～

to sacrifice, worship

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E11E41_E11F41_E12041_E12141_E12241_E12341_E12441_E12541_E12641_E12741_E12841_E12941_E12A41_E12B41_E12C41_E12D41_E12E41_E12F41_E13041_E13141_E13241_E13341_E13441_E13541_E136
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E0FB31_E0F731_E0FA31_E0F031_E0F531_E0F231_E0F131_E0F331_E0F931_E0F431_E0F631_E11131_E0F831_E10D31_E0FD31_E11231_E0FC31_E10131_E10031_E10531_E0FF31_E10E31_E10931_E10831_E10331_E10231_E10A31_E10631_E10731_E10B31_E10C31_E11031_E10F31_E104
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E1A151_E1A255_E1D255_E1D355_E1D655_E1D555_E1D455_E1D755_E1D8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E02171_E020
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_794027_E008
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E02171_E02091_E10E91_E10F91_E11091_E11191_E11291_E11391_E114
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E12A81_E12B81_E12C81_E12D81_E12E81_E12F81_E13081_E13181_E13281_E13381_E13481_E13581_E13681_E13781_E13881_E139
U+20CA5 lǐ
Variants: 𡅏

* 〈方〉一会儿。闽语

(translated) Dialectal: a moment;

U+7948 qí guǐ
Variants: 䃽 祈 𣂘 𣄨 𧘻

* 向神求福。 ～祷。～福。～年。 * 请求。 ～请。～求。～望。敬～照准。 * 姓

pray; entreat, beseech

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E15D41_E15E41_E15F41_E16041_E16141_E16241_E16341_E16441_E16541_E16641_E16741_E16841_E16941_E16A41_E16B41_E16C41_E16D
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_E1C031_E14C31_E13931_E15031_E15235_E1C335_E1C431_E12E31_E15131_E12D31_E13035_E1C631_E12C31_E12F35_E1CA35_E1CB35_E1CC31_E13135_E1CD35_E1CE31_E12731_E13531_E13E31_E12A31_E12931_E12831_E13A31_E13B31_E13C31_E13D31_E14635_E1C731_E12B31_E13231_E13435_E1C935_E1C835_E1DC31_E14131_E13835_E1DD31_E13331_E14235_E1D431_E14835_E1D531_E14331_E13631_E13731_E14F35_E1D631_E14531_E14435_E1D931_E14B31_E14031_E14931_E14735_E1DB31_E14D31_E13F32_EF0B31_E15332_EF0F31_E15431_E15631_E15531_E15731_E14E31_E158
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E1AC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7948
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E12891_E127
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E15981_E15A81_E15B81_E15C81_E15D81_E15E
U+7949 zhǐ
Variants: 祉

* 福："既多受～"。福～

happiness, blessings, good luck

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7949
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E0C791_E0C891_E0C9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E0E281_E0E381_E0E481_E0E581_E0E6
U+794F shí

* shí ㄕˊ 古代宗庙里藏神主的石匣："使祝史徙主～于周庙。"

shrine

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E13A41_E13B41_E13C41_E13D41_E13E41_E13F41_E14041_E14141_E14241_E14341_E14441_E145
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_794F
U+25637

* 读音trẻ。 年轻、幼小

(translated) young; young and small

U+25635
Variants: 祖

* 俗"祖"。《可洪音義》：" 法～：子古反。 又音但，悮。" 又《廣碑別字》 引隋《晉祭酒車詵墓誌》

(translated) non-classical form of 祖; vulgar form of 祖; common form of 祖

U+2B005 zhàn

* 拼音zhàn。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin zhàn; Character used for Chinese personal names

U+2D0E1

* 同"初"

(translated) Same as 初

U+793D réng

* 福。 * 从本身起第八代孙，称"礽孙"

blessings, happiness

U+7945 yāo xiān
Variants: 䄏 妖

* 同"妖"

calamities, disasters; ormazda

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_E27E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E014
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E1B2
U+7946 yāo xiān

* 〔～教〕拜火教，波斯人琐罗亚斯特所创立，崇拜火，今印度、伊朗还有信徒

Ormazda, god of the Zoroastrians; extended to god of the Manicheans

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7946
U+794D rèn

* 古同"衽"

(translated) Archaic form of "衽"

U+2562A

* 同"𥄭"

(translated) Same as "𥄭"

* 〔保～〕指天、神等的佑助

divine intervention, protection

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E0EC41_E0ED41_E0EE41_E0EF41_E0F041_E0F141_E0F241_E0F341_E10141_E10241_E10341_E104
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E15E31_E0EF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7950
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E0DE91_E0DF91_E0E0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E0F281_E0F381_E0F4
U+7943 mà
Variants: 禡 𢒴

* 古代行军在军队驻扎的地方举行的祭礼。 ～牙（古代军队出发举行祭牙旗之礼）

a sacrifice at the beginning of a military campaign

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_79A1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E18881_E189
U+7960 cí sì
Variants: 祀

* 封建制度下供奉祖宗、鬼神或有功德的人的房屋。 ～堂。～庙。宗～。 * 古代指春祭（品物少，多文词）

ancestral temple; offer sacrifice

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E11C31_E11D
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_E1D955_E1DA55_E1DB
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E02371_E02471_E025
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7960
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E02371_E02471_E02591_E11C91_E11D91_E11E91_E11F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E12A81_E12B81_E12C81_E12D81_E12E81_E12F81_E13081_E13181_E13281_E13381_E13481_E13581_E13681_E13781_E13881_E139
U+796B xiá

* 古代天子或诸侯把远近祖先的神主集合在太庙里进行祭祀

triennial sacrifice to one"s ancestors

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_796B
U+7962 nǐ mí
Variants: 禰 袮 𥙄

* 古代对已在宗庙中立牌位的亡父的称谓。 * 姓

one"s deceased father

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_79B0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E1B7
U+4108 dòu

* 拼音dòu。 * 祭福。 * 《大漢和辭典》： 装饰品，又意祭祀，13 的声音

sacrifice to happiness and good luck

U+794C zhǒng zhòng
Variants: 沖

* 神名

(translated) Name of a deity

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E85D43_E85E
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC3E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6C96
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB4184_EB4284_EB4384_EB44
U+795C hù
Variants: 𧙖

* 福。 受天之～

blessing, happiness, prosperity

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E0A231_E0A531_E0A331_E0A435_E0ED35_E0EE35_E0EF35_E0F0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_795C
U+40FF fū

* 拼音fū。祭名

a rite or service, message offered to the gods in worship

U+2B003 nà

* 疑同"衲"。 * 拼音nà。 * 中国人名用字。 又地名用字：日本国大分県， 宇佐郡安心院町，大字西，オオイタケンウサグンアジムマチニシノト，2005 年3 月廃止

(translated) Same as "衲"; Pinyin nà; Used in Chinese personal names; Used in place names, e.g., Nishi Azuma, Ajimu Town, Usa District, Oita Prefecture, Japan (abolished in March 2005)

U+7959 mèi

* 古同"魅"

demon

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E02D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E02D
U+795A zuò

* 福，赐福。 天～。福～。 * 皇位。 ～命（赐予皇位）。 * 年："初岁元～。吉日惟良"

throne; bless; blessing, happiness

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E21251_E21351_E21151_E21451_E269
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_795A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E15191_E15291_E15391_E15591_E15691_E154
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E1B981_E1BA
U+212C0
Variants: 𡓾

* "𡓾" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogically simplified form of "𡓾"

U+23476
Variants: 𣠲

* "𣠲" 的类推简化字; * 同"𬓓" "𣔉"

(translated) Simplified form of "𣠲" by analogy; same as "𬓓" "𣔉"

* 看。 ～觉。～力。～野。鄙～。注～。近～。～而不见。熟～无睹。 * 亲临某事。 ～事。～察。 * 看待。 藐～。重～。等闲～之。 * 看望。 探～。省（ xǐng ）～。 * 比照："天子之卿受地～侯"。 * 古同"示"，表明

look at, inspect, observe, see

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F82242_F82542_F82642_F82742_F82B42_F82D42_F83142_F83242_F83642_F83742_F83842_F83A42_F83C42_F84042_F84142_F84342_F84442_F84642_F84743_E000
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E467
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F76452_F6A952_F6AA52_F6AB52_F6AC52_F6AD56_F76556_F76656_F76756_F76856_F76956_F76A56_F76B56_F76C56_F76E56_F76D52_F6B552_F6B656_F77256_F77156_F77956_F77356_F77456_F77556_F77056_F76F56_F77656_F77756_F77A56_F77856_F77B
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E9AB71_E9AC71_E9AD71_E9AE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_899627_E71227_E713
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F22383_F22483_F22583_F22683_F22783_F22883_F22983_F22A83_F22B83_F22C83_F22D83_F22E83_F22F83_F23083_F23183_F23283_F23383_F23483_F23583_F23683_F23783_F23883_F23983_F23A83_F23B83_F23C
U+40FE bǐ
Variants: 肶 𥘇

* 同"肶"

to offer a small pig as sacrifice when worshipping the god of life

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E11A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E00B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E151
U+2B008 tǒng

* 同"𧙥"。 * 拼音tǒng。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "𧙥"; Used in Chinese names

U+2D07A

* 同"冠"

(translated) Same as "冠"

U+7954 fù

* 奉新死者的木主于祖庙与祖先的木主一起祭祀："卒哭，明日以其班～。" * 合葬："周公盖～。"

worship one"s ancestors; entomb

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7954
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E115
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E141
U+2E063

* 同"袴"

(translated) Same as trousers

U+2567F yù

* "裕" 的二简字

(translated) second-round simplified form of "裕"

U+2B00E yán

* 拼音yán。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin yán; Used in Chinese given names

U+7955 mì bì
Variants: 秘

mì:* 同"秘"。 bì:* 同"秘"

mysterious, secret, abstruse

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7955
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E0FC91_E0FD91_E0FB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E11781_E118
U+25669

* 〈喃〉义为以，取

(translated) Vietnamese: use; take

U+2E074

* 同"裄"

(translated) Same as "裄"

U+9FC6

* 同"祓"

(translated) same as 祓

U+40FD guǐ zhī fú
Variants: 祈 祓 禔

guǐ:* 祭山名。 zhī:* 同"禔"。福。 fú:* 同"祓"

name of a mountain (of warship), (same as 禔) happiness; good fortune; good luck; blessing, (same as standard form 祓) to exorcise; to remove evil; to cleanse; to clean; to wash away

U+20D88

* 读音sỗ[～ 床]轻率

(translated) rash; hasty

U+794A bēng fāng
Variants: 𥚧 𥛱 𥛻

bēng:* 古代在宗庙门内举行的祭祀："设祭于堂，为～乎外。" * 古代在宗庙门内设祭的地方："祝祭于～。" * 中国春秋邑名，今山东省费县东南。 fāng:* fāng ㄈㄤˉ 通"方"，指四方之祭

river in Shandong; space inside

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E00A27_794A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E14F81_E14E
U+794B duì
Variants: 𣪌 𥙈

* 古代的一种兵器，即殳。 * 悬挂羊皮的竿子。古代用羊皮挂在竿子上，置放城门口，用以惊吓不当入城而入城的牛马："关门夜开，不下羊皮之～。" * 姓

(translated) an ancient weapon, same as 殳; a pole for hanging sheepskin, used in ancient times at city gates to frighten cattle and horses improperly entering the city; surname

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_794B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F1BE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F6BC
U+7952 tiáo

* 古人名用字

(translated) Used in ancient personal names

U+795B qū
Variants: 佉 袪

* 除去，驱逐。 ～暑。～瘀。～风

expel, disperse, exorcise

U+796E gào
Variants: 祰

* "祰"的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of "祰"

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E0F671_E0F771_E0F891_E76F91_E77091_E77191_E77291_E77391_E77491_E77591_E77691_E77791_E778
U+4104 yīn
Variants: 禋

* 拼音yīn。 * 成就。 * 同"禋"

achievement; accomplishment, (non-classical form of 禋) to worship with sincerity and reverence, to offer sacrifices to the Heaven

U+7975 kǔn hún

* "捆"的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of "捆"

U+4100 huò
Variants: 禍

* 同"祸"

(same as 禍) calamity; disaster; evil; misfortune

U+7963 lǚ
Variants: 旅 𥜠

* 同"旅"，古代祭祀山川或上帝

(translated) Same as "旅"; in ancient times, used for sacrifices to mountains and rivers or God

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EE3E42_EE3F42_EE4042_EE4142_EE4242_EE4342_EE4442_EE4542_EE4642_EE4742_EE4842_EE4942_EE4A42_EE4B42_EE4C42_EE4D42_EE4E42_EE4F42_EE5042_EE5142_EE5242_EE5342_EE5442_EE5542_EE5642_EE5742_EE5842_EE5942_EE5A42_EE5B42_EE5C42_EE5D42_EE5E42_EE5F42_EE6042_EE61
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EF3832_EF3732_EF3932_EF3532_EF3232_EF3432_EF3332_EF3632_EF3F32_EF4532_EF3C32_EF4132_EF7A32_EF3E32_EF3B32_EF3D32_EF7132_EF3A32_EF4032_EF4332_EF4C32_EF5832_EF4D32_EF4232_EF7532_EF6532_EF7032_EF4832_EF4932_EF4A32_EF4B32_EF6E32_EF5532_EF7332_EF5632_EFC032_EF5432_EF6632_EF5732_EF6B32_EF5132_EF5932_EF6732_EF4432_EF4732_EF6932_EF6132_EF6232_EF7C32_EF6A32_EF6832_EF5C32_EF5032_EF5E32_EF5332_EF6332_EF6432_EF7432_EF5A32_EF6C32_EF7232_EF5232_EF7B32_EF5B32_EF6032_EF5F32_EF4E32_EF7E32_EF7832_EF5D32_EF7632_EF4F32_EF7D32_EF7F32_EF8032_EF6D32_EF7932_EFBF32_EFA832_EFA932_EF8632_EFB632_EFB732_EF9A32_EFB332_EF8232_EFAB32_EFA732_EF9332_EF8432_EF8732_EFB032_EFA532_EF9432_EF9532_EF8132_EFBB32_EF8C32_EF8332_EF8932_EFA132_EFA232_EF9032_EFAA32_EFA332_EFA432_EF9232_EFB232_EFB132_EF8B32_EF9F32_EFAD32_EFA032_EF9132_EF9732_EF9832_EF9C32_EF8F32_EFA632_EFB932_EF8832_EFBA32_EFAC32_EFAE32_EF9632_EF8D32_EF8A32_EF8532_EFAF32_EFB532_EF9B32_EFB4
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EDC152_EDC252_EDBE52_EDBF52_EDC052_EDBD
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E71D71_E71E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_65C527_F035
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E1BC
U+796F zhēng zhēn
Variants: 禎

* 吉祥。 ～祥

lucky, auspicious, good omen

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_798E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E0D4
U+26BB2

* 同"𬓓"

(translated) Same as "𬓓"

U+7947 zhī qí zhǐ chí
Variants: 示 秖 𣱊 𥘢 𥙆

zhǐ:* 正、恰、只。 qí:* 地神。說文解字："祇，地祇，提出萬物者也。"如："神祇"。 * 安心。 * 大

the spirit of the earth; (used for U+53EA 只) only, merely, but

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F4C5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7947
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E0F991_E0FA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E11581_E116
U+795D zhù chù zhòu
Variants: 祩 祝 𥘱 𥞏 𩚶

* 表示对人对事的美好愿望。 ～福。～寿。～捷。～辞。馨香祷～。 * 古代指男巫。 * 在神庙里管香火的人。 ～融。庙～。 * 断。 ～发（ fà ）（断发，后指僧尼削发出家）。 * 姓。 * 古同"注"，敷涂

pray for happiness or blessings

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E14741_E14841_E14941_E14A41_E14B41_E14C41_E14D41_E14E41_E14F41_E15041_E15141_E15241_E15C
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_E1B735_E1B831_E12131_E12231_E12431_E12335_E1BF31_E12531_E126
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E1AB51_E1A855_E1DC55_E1DD55_E1DF55_E1E051_E1AA51_E1A955_E1DE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E026
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_795D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E12691_E12571_E02691_E12291_E12391_E124
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E15481_E15581_E156
U+4106 huó kuò
Variants: 䄑 𥙱

* 祭祀。 * 法

to worship; to honor by a rite or service; to offer sacrifices, an institution, law, to perform rites in honor of gods

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E00F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E186
U+7942 tā
Variants: 他

* 称上帝、耶稣或神的第三人称代词

he (honorific form, generally used for the Abrahamic God)

U+7951 zhì

* 祭有次序

(translated) ritual performed in order

U+7953 fú fèi
Variants: 𥘬

* 古代用斋戒沐浴等方法除灾求福，亦泛指扫除。 ～濯（洗濯）。～除（古代除凶去垢的仪式）。～禊（古代民俗，到水滨洗濯，洗去宿垢）

exorcise, remove evil; clean

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E191
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7953
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E158
U+2E062

* 读音さいわい とみ " 祥（さいわい）"の意の 国字か

(translated) meaning of "auspicious (saiwai)"; possibly a Kokuji

U+7969 zhū
Variants: 祝

* 诅咒。 * 古同"祝"

(translated) curse; ancient form of "祝"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E14741_E14841_E14941_E14A41_E14B41_E14C41_E14D41_E14E41_E14F41_E15041_E15141_E15241_E15C
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_E1B735_E1B831_E12131_E12231_E12431_E12335_E1BF31_E12531_E126
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E1AB51_E1A855_E1DC55_E1DD55_E1DF55_E1E051_E1AA51_E1A955_E1DE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E026
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_795D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E15481_E15581_E156
U+2B00A yī

* 拼音yī。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+25636

* 同"𥛭"

(translated) Same as "𥛭"

U+7967 tiāo
Variants: 𥜔

* 古代称远祖的庙。 * 承继先代。 承～。一子兼～。 * 把隔了几代的祖宗的神主迁入远祖的庙。 不～之祖

an ancestral hall

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7967
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E1B8
U+25667

* 同"𨤰"

(translated) Same as "𨤰"

U+2B00C

* "𥜰" 的类推简化字

(translated) simplified form of "𥜰"

U+7956 zǔ jiē
Variants: 祖 𤔈 𥘲 𥘵 𥛜

* 父亲的上一辈。 ～父。～考。～母。～妣。 * 称与祖父同辈的人。 外～父。外～母。 * 先代。 ～宗。～业。～制。～祭。～国。 * 初，开始。 鼻～。 * 某种事业或派别的创始人。 ～师。 * 出行时祭路神，引申为送行："五月金陵西，～余白下亭"。～饯。 * 姓

ancestor, forefather; grandfather

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E139
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_E1A031_E11731_E11831_E11931_E11435_E19A35_E19B31_E11535_E19D31_E11635_E19F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E1A451_E1A351_E1A551_E1A751_E1A652_E59D
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E022
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7956
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E02291_E11691_E11791_E11891_E11991_E11A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E14381_E14281_E14481_E14581_E14681_E14781_E14881_E14981_E14A81_E14B81_E14C81_E14D

* 父亲的上一辈。 ～父。～考。～母。～妣。 * 称与祖父同辈的人。 外～父。外～母。 * 先代。 ～宗。～业。～制。～祭。～国。 * 初，开始。 鼻～。 * 某种事业或派别的创始人。 ～师。 * 出行时祭路神，引申为送行："五月金陵西，～余白下亭"。～饯。 * 姓

ancestor, forefather; grandfather

U+4101 yì
Variants: 𥘠

* 拼音yì。祭祀

to worship; to honor by a service or rite; to offer sacrifices to

U+794E yī
Variants: 禕 褘

* 美好；珍贵。多用于人名

excellent

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E273

* 敬，恭敬。 ～回。～仰。～奉。～承。～候。～应

respect, look up to, revere

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E0D531_E0D431_E0D631_E0D731_E0D831_E0DA31_E0D931_E0D3
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_E1B7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7957
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E0E391_E0E691_E0E491_E0E5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E0F681_E0F781_E0F8
U+2B007 wà

* 疑同"袜"。 * 拼音wà。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Possibly same as "袜"; Used in Chinese personal names

U+7966 wú
Variants: 禑

* 福

happiness; good fortune good luck; blessing; bliss

U+7970 gào
Variants: 祮 禞

* 告祭祖先。 * 祈祷。 * 谢

(translated) To announce and offer sacrifices to ancestors; To pray; To thank; to express gratitude

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7970
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E150
U+4107 chéng

* 拼音chéng。姓

(corrupted form) a family name

U+22B26
Variants: 𢹿

* "𢹿" 的类推简化字

(translated) simplified form of "𢹿" by analogy

U+25651 shuì

* 拼音shuì。俗"税"。《可洪音義》："～ 奪：上書銳反。 正作稅。"

(translated) non-classical form of 税; same as 税

U+7973 chěn

* 古同"脤"，古代祭祀用的生肉

(translated) Ancient form of "脤"; raw meat for ancient sacrifices

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7973
U+2B00B xié

* 拼音xié。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin xié. Used in Chinese personal names

U+7964 yǔ xǔ

* 〔祋～〕古县名，在今中国陕西省耀县东

(translated) ancient county name "祤" in [祋祤], located in the east of present-day Yaoxian County, Shaanxi province

U+2566A

* 读音rưỡi 半，一半

(translated) Half

U+410A zhì

* 拼音zhì。 * 韩国读音ji。 * 注： 韩国读音来自naver字典， 拼音为类推

(translated) Pronounced "zhì" in Pinyin; Korean pronunciation "ji"

U+4112 niè rěn
Variants: 稔

* 同"稔"

(same as standard form 稔) ripening of paddy or rice; a harvest, a year

U+4102 liù
Variants: 𥛅

* 同"𥛅"。 * 同"抽"

(ancient form) to pray and to curse (the ways of treating a patient in ancient times)

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E157
U+2B009 xù

* 同"恤"

(translated) sympathize

U+4103
Variants: 殃

* 同"殃"

(ancient standard form 殃) misfortune; calamity; retribution, a departed spirit

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E19D81_E19E81_E19F81_E1A081_E1A181_E1A281_E1A381_E1A481_E1A581_E1A681_E1A781_E1A881_E1A981_E1AA81_E1AB81_E1AC81_E1AD81_E1AE81_E1AF
U+797B gù

* 祭。 * 用同"祸"："异时～稔萧墙。"

(translated) Sacrifice; to offer sacrifices; same as "祸"; calamity; misfortune

U+7965 xiáng
Variants: 祥 𢒑

* 吉利。 ～和。～瑞（吉祥的征兆）。不～。吉～。 * 吉凶的预兆。 ～麟。～云。 * 姓

good luck, good omen; happiness

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_E10831_E0A8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7965
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E0C291_E0C491_E0C591_E0C691_E0C191_E0C3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E0DE81_E0DF81_E0E081_E0E1
U+796C zhī
Variants: 祗

* 古同"祗"

Semantic variant of 祗: respect, look up to, revere

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E0D531_E0D431_E0D631_E0D731_E0D831_E0DA31_E0D931_E0D3
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_E1B7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7957
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E0F681_E0F781_E0F8
100 𥙒
U+25652

* 读音trẩy 远行

(translated) travel far

101 祲
U+7972 jīn jìn
Variants: 𥛀 𥛆

* 不祥之气，妖氛。 休～（"休"，吉祥）。～兆（不祥之兆）。 * 盛（ shèng ）："天官景从，～威盛容"

ominous or sinister spirit; vigor

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7972
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E19C