中

Structure 戈 | HanziFinder

1940 npA3uD7m
戈
U+6208 gē
Variants: 隿

* 古代的一种兵器，横刃，用青铜或铁制成，装有长柄。 干（ gān ）～。倒（ dǎo ）～。枕～待旦。 * 姓

halberd, spear, lance; rad. 62

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EEC043_EEC143_EEC243_EEC343_EEC443_EEC543_EEC643_EEC743_EEC843_EEC943_EECA43_EECB
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F33A33_F34433_F34233_F33833_F34933_F33933_F33E33_F34133_F34633_F34033_F33533_F34733_F33633_F34333_F34B33_F33B33_F33D33_F33C33_F33F33_F34833_F34533_F34D33_F34A33_F34C33_F34E33_F35133_F35233_F35033_F34F33_F35B33_F35433_F35A33_F36233_F35C33_F35733_F36033_F35D33_F35533_F35633_F35E33_F36133_F35833_F35F33_F35933_F36433_F36333_F365
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E96253_E97D53_E97E53_E96153_E97053_E97153_E97253_E97453_E96E53_E97553_E97653_E96F53_E97853_E97953_E97A53_E97B53_E97C53_E96053_E96453_E96553_E96653_E96753_E96A53_E96B53_E96C53_E96853_E96953_E96353_E96D57_F0FB
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ECC771_ECC6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6208
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_ECC771_ECC693_F82B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F6F584_F6F684_F6F784_F6F8
U+2298C qú

* 拼音qú

(translated) Pinyin qú

U+2AB49

* 疑为

(translated) Thought to be

U+2D7EE

* 同"一"

(translated) same as "一"

U+4F10 fá
Variants: 傠 瞂

* 砍。 ～树。砍～。 * 征讨。 讨～。～罪（征讨有罪的人）。口诛笔～。 * 自夸。 ～善（夸自己的好处）。～智。不矜不～

cut down, subjugate, attack

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F51B42_F51C42_F51D42_F51E42_F51F42_F52042_F52142_F52242_F52342_F52442_F52542_F52642_F52742_F52842_F52942_F52A42_F52B42_F52C42_F52D42_F52E42_F52F42_F53042_F53142_F53242_F53342_F53442_F53542_F53642_F53742_F53842_F53942_F53A42_F53B42_F53C42_F53D42_F53E42_F53F42_F54042_F541
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F81E34_ED0C34_ED0B32_F82032_F81F32_F81D32_F82332_F81932_F81832_F82132_F81B32_F81C32_F81A32_F82632_F82432_F82732_F82232_F82532_F82932_F82832_F82E32_F83032_F82F32_F82D32_F82B32_F82A32_F82C32_F83133_F3B1
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F40652_F40452_F40552_F40356_F51C56_F51D56_F51E56_F52056_F51F56_F521
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8D671_E8D871_E8D7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F10
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F77F71_E8D671_E8D871_E8D792_F78092_F78192_F78292_F78392_F78492_F78592_F78792_F78892_F786
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ED3F83_ED4083_ED4183_ED4283_ED4383_ED4483_ED4583_ED4683_ED4783_ED4883_ED4983_ED4A83_ED4B83_ED4C83_ED4D83_ED4E83_ED4F
U+5212 huá huà
Variants: 劃 找 撶 𠜴 𠜻

huá:* 用刀或其它东西把物件分开或从物件上面擦过。 ～一道口子。 * 用桨拨水使船行动。 ～水。～船。～艇。 * 合算，按利益情况计较是否相宜。 ～算。 huà:* 分开。 ～界。～分。～时代意义。 * 设计。 计～。筹～。策～。出谋～策

to row or paddle boat; to scratch

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F08641_F08741_F08841_F08941_F08A41_F08B41_F08C41_F08D41_F08E41_F08F41_F09041_F09141_F09241_F09341_F094
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F12931_F13131_F12F31_F13431_F12B31_F12A31_F13331_F13031_F13231_F12D31_F12C31_F12E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F78A51_F78F51_F79051_F79151_F79251_F78B51_F78C51_F78D51_F78E51_F793
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E30971_E30A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5283
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E87782_E878
U+3CC0 guò kǎi xì

* 拼音guò。古河名

a river in ancient times

U+20BEB gē

* 拼音gē。 * 《龍龕手鑑· 口部》："，《 川篇》各何反。"《 海篇·口部》："，音歌。" * 疑同"𢎄"

(translated) Pronounced "gē"; suspected to be the same as "𢎄"

U+6213 gē

* 古地名

(translated) ancient place name

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EED743_EED843_EED943_EEDA43_EEDB43_EEDC43_EEDD43_EEDE43_EEDF43_EEE043_EEE143_EEE243_EEE343_EEE443_EEE543_EEE6
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F4B638_F1EA33_F3CB33_F3C933_F3CA33_F3BE33_F3C233_F3BF33_F3CD33_F3CE33_F3C533_F3C833_F3CF33_F3C033_F3C433_F3C333_F3C133_F3D033_F3C633_F3C733_F3D1
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E9A353_E99953_E99A53_E9A257_F10557_F12357_F12457_F12557_F12157_F12257_F12757_F12657_F11C57_F11557_F11657_F11757_F11857_F11957_F11A57_F11B57_F11D57_F12057_F11F57_F11E57_F11457_F12E57_F13057_F12F57_F13157_F13C57_F12A57_F12957_F10457_F12C57_F11357_F13D57_F13F57_F12857_F14057_F13E57_F13B57_F12B57_F10657_F13A57_F10757_F10857_F10957_F10A57_F10B57_F10C57_F10D57_F10E57_F10F57_F11057_F11157_F11257_F12D53_E99B57_F13957_F13557_F13657_F13757_F13857_F13457_F13257_F133
U+2298F zāi
Variants: 𢦒

* 同"𢦒"

to cut, wound, hurt; same as "𢦒"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EEE843_EEE943_EEEA43_EEEB43_EEEC43_EEED43_EEEE43_EEEF43_EEF043_EEF143_EEF243_EEF343_EEF443_EEF543_EEF643_EEF743_EEF843_EEF943_EEFA43_EEFB43_EEFC43_EEFD43_EEFE43_EEFF43_EF0043_EF0143_EF0243_EF0443_EF0543_EF0643_EF07
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F3D833_F3D733_F3D633_F3DB33_F3DC33_F3DA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F557
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E01F94_E02094_E02194_E02294_E02394_E02494_E02794_E02594_E026
U+22998
Variants: 三

* 同"弎"

(translated) Same as "弎"

U+2D1A7

* 甲骨文隶定字

(translated) Clerical script form of oracle bone script

U+620F xī hū xì huī
Variants: 戱 戲

xì:* 玩耍。 游～。儿～。嬉～。～豫（嬉游逸乐）。二龙～珠。 * 嘲弄，开玩笑。 ～言。～弄。～谑（用诙谐有趣的话开玩笑）。 * 戏剧，也指杂技。 一出～。黄梅～。看～。演～。皮影～。 hū:* 〔於（ wū ）～〕同"呜呼"

theatrical play, show

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F3BC33_F3BD33_F3B933_F3BB33_F3B833_F3BA
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ECD471_ECD5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6232
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F71A84_F72184_F71B84_F71C84_F71D84_F71E84_F71F84_F720
U+3872 huán

* 拼音huán。 * 屋顶上仰着铺的瓦， 另说是向下覆盖的瓦。 * 提网的大绳

tiles (laid upside down) on a roof, ropes, to hold fast

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E7DB
U+620E róng
Variants: 扔 𠈋 𢍻 𢦦

* 古代兵器的总称。 * 军队，军事。 兵～。投笔从～（指文人从军）。～装。～马。 * 古代称兵车。 御～。 * 大。 ～功。 * 称（方言，音如"农"）："～有良翰"。 * 中国古代称西部民族。 西～。～狄。 * 姓

arms, armaments; military affair

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EECC43_EECD
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_EFF333_F39533_F38A33_F38B34_EEAB33_F38C33_F38D33_F38E33_F39333_F39433_F38F33_F39033_F39133_F39233_F39733_F39833_F39933_F396
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E97F57_F0FC57_F0FD57_F0FE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ECC8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_620E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F82D71_ECC893_F82E93_F82F93_F83093_F83193_F83493_F83393_F832
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F6F984_F6FA84_F6FB84_F6FC84_F6FD84_F6FE
U+6216 huò yù
Variants: 㦯 國 𢈿 𢦙

* 也许，有时，表示不定的词。 ～许。～者（①也许；②连词，用在叙述句里，表示选择关系。均亦单用"或"）。～然。～则。 * 某人，有的人。 ～告之曰。 * 稍微。 不可～缓。不可～忽。不可～缺

or, either, else; perhaps, maybe

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F3BF33_F3CD33_F3CE33_F3C533_F3C833_F3CF33_F3C033_F3C433_F3C333_F3C133_F3D033_F3C633_F3C733_F3D134_F4B638_F1EA33_F3CB33_F3C933_F3CA33_F3BE33_F3C2
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E9A353_E99953_E99A53_E9A257_F10557_F12357_F12457_F12557_F12157_F12257_F12757_F12657_F11C57_F11557_F11657_F11757_F11857_F11957_F11A57_F11B57_F11D57_F12057_F11F57_F11E57_F11457_F12E57_F13057_F12F57_F13157_F13C57_F12A57_F12957_F10457_F12C57_F11357_F13D57_F13F57_F12857_F14057_F13E57_F13B57_F12B57_F10657_F13A57_F10757_F10857_F10957_F10A57_F10B57_F10C57_F10D57_F10E57_F10F57_F11057_F11157_F11257_F12D53_E99B57_F13957_F13557_F13657_F13757_F13857_F13457_F13257_F133
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ECD671_ECD771_ECD871_ECD971_ECDA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_621627_57DF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_ECD671_ECD771_ECD871_ECD994_E01394_E01494_E01594_E01794_E01871_ECDA94_E01694_E01994_E01A94_E01B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F73484_F73584_F72284_F72384_F72484_F72584_F72684_F72784_F72884_F72984_F72A84_F72B84_F72C84_F72D84_F72E84_F72F84_F73084_F73184_F73284_F733
U+39AF huò
Variants: 或

* 同"或"

(same as 或) a certain; some, perhaps; probably; maybe, or

U+229A5
Variants: 戒

* 同"戒"

(translated) same as "戒"

U+229A2
Variants: 弟

* 同"弟"

Semantic variant of 弟: young brother; junior; i, me

U+2AD77 qiǎn

* 疑同"浅"。 * 拼音qiǎn。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Suspected to be same as 浅; Used in Chinese given names

U+2A945 jiè

* 同"戒"

(translated) Same as "戒"

U+2BEE6

* 金文隶定字， 同"𢦪"

(translated) Clerical script form of bronze inscription, same as "𢦪"

U+2BEE8

* 金文隶定字， 同"戒"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》860 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第6329器銘文中

(translated) Li Ding form of Bronze inscription, equivalent to "戒"; Original form of Bronze inscription

U+2D7EF

* 戔

(translated) small; shallow

U+233E9 gē

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese personal name character

U+233FE gē

* 同"栰"。 * 拼音gē。 * 人名用字。 * 《广韵· 厥》:橜：也。 * 《太平御览· 牛上》:职， 读为枳，枳谓之， 可以系牛。 * 《康熙字典· 四》:《博雅》 戕戙，也

(J) non-standard variant of 材 U+6750, material, stuff; timber; talent; (Cant.) a peg, row of pegs

U+39B0 jiān
Variants: 𢦜 𢦝 𢦺

* 拼音jiān。 * 绝， 断。 * 一种农具。 * 灭， 消灭。 * 刺

to break off (relations); to sever, to exterminate; to annihilate; to wipe out, to pierce; to stab; to irritate; to hurt, to hold weapons, agricultural implements; far tools, sharp will; eager intention; determination

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EF4043_EF4143_EF4243_EF4343_EF4443_EF4543_EF4643_EF4743_EF4843_EF4943_EF4A43_EF4B43_EF4C43_EF4D43_EF4E43_EF4F43_EF5043_EF51
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_F21938_F21A
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E9C453_E9C553_E9C653_E9C753_E9C853_E9C953_E9CA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F67E
U+2299C
Variants: 㦰

* 同"㦰"

(translated) same as "㦰"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EF4043_EF4143_EF4243_EF4343_EF4443_EF4543_EF4643_EF4743_EF4843_EF4943_EF4A43_EF4B43_EF4C43_EF4D43_EF4E43_EF4F43_EF5043_EF51
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_F21938_F21A
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E9C453_E9C553_E9C653_E9C753_E9C853_E9C953_E9CA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F67E
U+2D7F2

* 同"㦰"

(translated) Same as "㦰"

U+2299F kān
Variants: 戡 𢧆 𢧒

* 殺。後作"戡"。 * 刺。 * 通"堪"

(translated) To kill; later written as "戡"; To stab; Same as "堪"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EA86
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F74784_F74884_F74984_F74A
U+2BE73 gē

* 人名。 * 拼音gē。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Name; Pronunciation is gē; Used in Chinese given names

U+2BEEA

* 同"忒"

(translated) Same as 忒

U+6D4C fá

* 同"筏"

(translated) Same as raft

U+2A9B7

* 金文隶定字。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》1423 頁。金文原形字出自《 殷周金文集成》第6302 器銘文中

(translated) Standardized form in clerical script from bronze script

U+2AB4A lè

* lè ㄌㄜˋ 同"扐"

(translated) same as 扐

U+2BEE7

* 读音osameru（ 収める）。致力， 奉献

(translated) Pronounced as osameru (収める); devote oneself; dedicate

U+22992 zāi
Variants: 哉 災 灾 𢦏 𢦔

* 同"灾"，古文字兵灾字，从"戈"，"才"聲，"哉"、"栽"、"載"、"裁"、"戴"等字的聲符。後作"灾"或"災"。 * 通"哉"，古文字或借用作語气詞，後作"哉"

(translated) Same as "灾", ancient form referring to military disaster, composed of "戈" and "才" with "才" as the phonetic component, also the phonetic component for characters such as "哉", "栽", "載", "裁", "戴", etc., later written as "灾" or "災"; interchangeable with "哉", in ancient texts, used interchangeably with "哉" as a modal particle, later written as "哉"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EEE843_EEE943_EEEA43_EEEB43_EEEC43_EEED43_EEEE43_EEEF43_EEF043_EEF143_EEF243_EEF343_EEF443_EEF543_EEF643_EEF743_EEF843_EEF943_EEFA43_EEFB43_EEFC43_EEFD43_EEFE43_EEFF43_EF0043_EF0143_EF0243_EF0443_EF0543_EF0643_EF07
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F3D833_F3D733_F3D633_F3DB33_F3DC33_F3DA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F557
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E01F94_E02094_E02194_E02294_E02394_E02494_E02794_E02594_E026
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E80F81_E81081_E81181_E81281_E81381_E81481_E81581_E81681_E817
U+22999
Variants: 或

* 同"或"

(translated) Same as "或"

U+2D7F0

* 同"武"

(translated) Same as "武"

U+2D7F1

* 同"茂"

(translated) Same as 茂

U+409D jié zé zhé
Variants: 矺

* 同"矺"

(same as 矺) to rap; to tap; to beat(same as 磔) torture of dismemberment used in the ancient times, sound of throwing something to the ground

U+4100 huò
Variants: 禍

* 同"祸"

(same as 禍) calamity; disaster; evil; misfortune

U+2D1DE

* 读音vet。 动词之后附加成分：徒䲳呺～～。 鸟儿啼啾啾

(translated) verbal suffix indicating bird"s chirping; onomatopoeia of bird sounds

U+39B1 wǒ

* 同"我"

(translated) Same as "我"

U+229B6
Variants: 戒

* 同"戒"

(translated) Same as "戒"

U+2BEEB

* 金文隶定字， 同"戠"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》863 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第2336器銘文中

(translated) Jinwen clerical script form, same as "戠"; Jinwen original form

U+216CF gě

* 拼音gě。投

(translated) to throw

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EE5343_EE5443_EE5543_EE56

* 打仗。 ～争。～机。～绩。～略。～术。～国（我国历史上的一个时代）。 * 泛指争斗，比高下。 论～。争～。 * 发抖。 ～抖。寒～。胆～心惊。 * 姓

war, fighting, battle

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F3B433_F3B533_F3B633_F3B7
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F10057_F10157_F10257_F103
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ECD171_ECD271_ECD3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6230
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F70F84_F71084_F71184_F71284_F71384_F71484_F71584_F71684_F71784_F71884_F719
U+229B1 nì

* 拼音nì。 * "弐日" 之合文，指周历二月， 也指夏历十二月。来源：" 澳门崇源新见楚青铜器邹议"。 * 同

(translated) ligature of "弐日", referring to the second month of the Zhou calendar; also referring to the twelfth month of the Xia calendar; same as

U+229B8 cán

* 拼音cán。多

(translated) Many; numerous

U+2BF09

* 金文隶定字， 同"肇"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》865 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第10101器銘文中

(translated) Clerical script form of bronze inscription, same as "肇"; original form of bronze inscription, same as "肇"

U+54C9 zāi
Variants: 㢤 㦲 才 𠳆 𢦒

* 文言语气助词（①表疑问或反诘，相当于"吗"，"呢"，如"何～？" "有何难～？"②表感叹，相当于"啊"，如"快～！"）。 * 同"才"，开始

final exclamatory particle

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E56A31_E56C31_E56B31_E56D31_E56E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E6EC51_E6EB55_E6BE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_54C9
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E75891_E75991_E75A91_E75B91_E75C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E80F81_E81081_E81181_E81281_E81381_E81481_E81581_E81681_E817
U+22335
Variants: 戒

* 同"戒"

(translated) Same as "戒"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_ED0341_ED0441_ED0541_ED0641_ED0741_ED08
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_ED3131_ED3231_ED33
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EF1255_EF1155_EF1055_EF13
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E29171_E292
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6212
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E29171_E29291_EF6D91_EF6E91_EF6F91_EF7091_EF7191_EF72
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F36481_F36581_F366
U+2298E qiú

* 拼音qiú。矛饰

(translated) Spear ornament

* 防备。 ～心。～备。～严。～骄～躁。 * 革除不良嗜好。 ～除。～烟。 * 佛教律条，泛指禁止做的事。 ～刀。～尺。斋～。 * 准备。 ～途。～装。 * 古同"界"，界限

warn, caution, admonish

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_ED0341_ED0441_ED0541_ED0641_ED0741_ED08
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_ED3131_ED3231_ED33
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EF1255_EF1155_EF1055_EF13
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E29171_E292
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6212
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EF7191_EF7271_E29171_E29291_EF6D91_EF6E91_EF6F91_EF70
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F36481_F36581_F366
U+22995 yǐ zhí
Variants: 執 矣

* 同"矣"。 * 拼音yī。 * zhí

(translated) same as "矣"; pinyin yī; zhí

U+22996
Variants: 我

* 同"我"

(translated) Same as "我"

U+2299E
Variants: 戩

* 同"戬"

(translated) Same as 戬

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_F43845_F43945_F43A45_F43B45_F43C45_F43D45_F43E
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_EEAD34_EEAE33_EF0333_EF0433_EF0533_EF06
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_805D27_9998
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F51A93_F51B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F205
U+229AA

* "𢎄" 的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of "𢎄"

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F16457_F165
U+229AF zhàn

* 疑同"战"。 * 拼音zhàn。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "战"; Pronunciation: zhàn; Used in Chinese personal names

U+2D7F3

* "戙" 的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of "戙"

U+239CC xuè
Variants: 𣧆

* 同"𣧡"

(translated) same as "𣧡"

U+2020B
Variants: 戎

* 同"戎"

(translated) Same as "戎"

U+229B0 yuè

* 同"武"

(translated) Same as "武"

U+229B3
Variants: 弒

* 同"弑"

(translated) Same as assassinate

U+41C5 fá
Variants: 𥩱

* 同"𥩱"。 * 拼音fá。 * 伫立

to stand still

U+41DD yì

* 拼音yì。竹索

(abbreviated form) (same as 㦰) to break off (relations); to sever, to exterminate; to annihilate; to wipe out, to pierce; to stab; to irritate; to hurt, to hold weapons, agricultural implements; far tools, sharp will; eager intention; determination

U+26B17 guō

* 拼音guō。 * 一种草。 * 《八辅》 第23区， 第60字

(translated) Pinyin guō; a type of grass

U+2073B
Variants: 劃

* 同"划"

(translated) Same as "draw"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E838
U+22496
Variants: 彧

* 同"彧"

(translated) same as "彧"

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EEE7
U+60D0 yù xù
Variants: 淢

yù:* 痛心。 xù:* 心惑

(translated) painful; bewildered

U+229BA jiān

* 同"㦰"

(translated) Same as "㦰"

U+23D1B róng

* 拼音róng。 * 河名。 * 《八辅》 第29区， 第84字

(translated) pinyin róng; river name

U+6DE2 xù yù
Variants: 㳼 惐 洫 𡿯 𣴤

yù:* 急流："抑～怒濑，以扬激波。" * 古通"惐"，悲痛："愀怆恻～。" xù:* 古同"洫"，沟渠："筑城伊～。"

ditch

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC3933_EC3A34_F46B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6DE2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EBEB
U+241F0 fá

* 拼音fá。 * 火。 * 疑同"垡"

(translated) fire; suspected to be same as 垡

U+9600 fá
Variants: 閥

* 古代指有权势的家庭。 门～。～阅（封建时代指有功勋、有权势的世家。亦作"伐阅"。 * 凭借权势造成特殊地位的个人或集团（含贬义） 军～。财～。党～。 * 机器中调节流体流量、压力和流动方向的装置，如。 截止阀、单向阀、减压阀、安全阀等。亦称"阀门"、"活门"

powerful and influential group

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_95A5
U+229AE zhàn

* 疑同"战"。 * 拼音zhàn。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Suspected to be same as "战"; Pinyin: zhàn; Used in Chinese personal names

U+20CA6 róng

* 拼音róng。闽语。[～ 去了]该走了

(translated) In Min dialect, used in the phrase "[𠲦 去了]" to mean "should leave"

U+35AA guó
Variants: 喐 𠷾

* 拼音huò。象声词

sound of surprising, to laugh loudly, to flow off, loquacious, sound; voice; tone

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E90F

* 有土地、人民、主權的政體（古代指諸侯所受封的地域） ～家。～土。～體（ ①國家的性質； ②國家的體面）。～號。～度（指國家）。～策。～情。～法。～力。～防。～威。～寶（①國家的寶物；②喻對國家有特殊貢獻的人）。～格。～魂。～是（國家大計，如"共商～是"）。 * 特指中國的。 ～產。～貨。～粹。～樂（yuè ㄩㄝˋ）。～藥。 * 姓

nation, country, nation-state

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EC7E32_EC7F32_EC8032_EC8332_EC8432_EC8232_EC8132_EC85
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EA0252_EA0052_E9FF56_ED8F56_ED9056_ED9156_ED9556_ED9256_ED9356_ED9456_ED9652_EA0352_EA0456_ED9756_ED9856_ED99
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_570B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EA8492_EA8592_EA8692_EA8792_EA8892_EA8992_EA8A92_EA8E92_EA8F92_EA9092_EA8B92_EA8C92_EA8D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F6FE82_F6FF82_F70082_F70182_F70282_F70382_F70482_F70582_F70682_F70782_F70882_F70982_F70A82_F70B82_F70C82_F70D82_F70E82_F70F82_F71082_F71182_F712
U+6215 qiáng qiāng
Variants: 牂 牫 𢦤

* 杀害。 ～害。自～。～杀

kill, slay; wound, injure, hurt

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EEE7
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F17131_F17031_F17331_F17431_F17235_F394
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F51751_F51A51_F51B51_F51851_F51951_F51C51_F51D51_F51E51_F51F51_F52051_F52155_F82655_F82755_F82D55_F82E55_F82855_F82955_F82A55_F82B55_F82C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6215
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F73A84_F73B84_F73C84_F73D84_F73E
U+229A0
Variants: 我

* 同"我"

Semantic variant of 我: our, us, i, me, my, we

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EFA543_EFA643_EFA743_EFA843_EFA943_EFAA43_EFAB43_EFAC43_EFAD43_EFAE43_EFAF43_EFB043_EFB143_EFB243_EFB343_EFB443_EFB543_EFB643_EFB743_EFB843_EFB943_EFBA43_EFBB43_EFBC43_EFBD43_EFBE43_EFBF43_EFC043_EFC143_EFC243_EFC343_EFC443_EFC543_EFC643_EFC743_EFC843_EFC943_EFCA43_EFCB43_EFCC43_EFCD43_EFCE43_EFCF43_EFD043_EFD143_EFD243_EFD343_EFA243_EFA343_EFA443_EFD4
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F43133_F45633_F43533_F43033_F43433_F43333_F43233_F43F33_F43A33_F43E33_F43D33_F43933_F43633_F43733_F43833_F44033_F44333_F44733_F44833_F44533_F44433_F44C33_F43B33_F43C33_F44133_F44A33_F44B33_F44933_F35333_F44D33_F44E33_F44F33_F44633_F44233_F45133_F45033_F45833_F45233_F45433_F45533_F45333_F45B33_F45A33_F45933_F457103_EB69
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F17A57_F17857_F17957_F17B57_F17C57_F17D57_F17E57_F17F57_F18057_F18157_F18257_F18357_F18457_F1A157_F18557_F18857_F18657_F18757_F18957_F18A57_F1A057_F18B57_F18C57_F1A357_F19157_F18D57_F18E57_F19057_F18F57_F19257_F19357_F19457_F19557_F19857_F19957_F19A57_F1A257_F19657_F19757_F19B57_F19C57_F19D57_F19E57_F19F
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ECDD71_ECDE71_ECDF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_621127_EA87
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E04594_E04694_E04794_E04894_E04994_E04A94_E04C94_E04D71_ECDD71_ECDE71_ECDF94_E04B94_E04E94_E04F94_E050
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F76B84_F76C84_F76D84_F76E84_F76F84_F77484_F77084_F77184_F77284_F77384_F77584_F77684_F77784_F77884_F77984_F77A84_F77B84_F77C84_F77D84_F77E84_F77F84_F78084_F78184_F78284_F78384_F78484_F78584_F78684_F78784_F78884_F78984_F78A84_F78B84_F78C84_F78D84_F78E84_F78F84_F79084_F79184_F79284_F79384_F79484_F79584_F79684_F797
U+229A4 zāng
Variants: 戕

* 同"戕"。 * 拼音zāng、qiāng。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) same as "戕"; used in Chinese personal names

U+229B4 wǒ

* 同"我"

(translated) same as 我

U+627E zhǎo
Variants: 划 爪

* 寻求，想要得到。 寻～。～人。～物。 * 退回，补足。 ～钱。～平。～齐

search, seek, look for; find

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EDF8
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EE3431_EE35
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_722A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F4EC81_F4ED81_F4EE81_F4F081_F4EF81_F4F181_F4F281_F4F381_F4F481_F4F5
U+726B gē qiú
Variants: 戕 𤘚

gē:* 群角。 qiú:* 官牫

(translated) herd of horns; official term

U+2D0DD

* 同"𭃜"

(translated) Same as "𭃜"

U+57A1 fá
Variants: 㘺 坺 墢 𡓊

* 耕地，把土翻起来。 耕～。秋～地（秋耕）。 * 翻起来的地块。 晒～。打～。 * 量词，相当于次，番

plow soil; place name

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E695
U+363A fá
Variants: 垡

* 同"垡"

cultivated land; to till lands, a clod of earth

U+6217 qiàng qiāng
Variants: 戧 摤

qiāng:* 逆，反方向。 ～风。～水。 * （言语）冲突。 两个人说～了。 qiàng:* 填。 ～金（器物上作嵌金的花纹）。 * 支撑，支持。 墙歪了，用木头～住这堵墙。够～（形容很严重，难以支持）

support

U+2299B
Variants: 聝

* 同"聝"

(translated) Same as "聝"

U+6219 dòng

* 木船上系缆绳的木桩。 * 船板

(Cant.) to trap; upright; a pile

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F759
U+6830 fá
Variants: 橃 筏

* 同"筏"

a bamboo raft

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EA3B82_EA3C
U+23461 fá

* "伐木" 的合写

(translated) Ligature of "伐木"

U+38DD sōng

* 姓

a Chinese family name

U+2BEF0

* 金文隶定字。 義不詳。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》867頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第10453器銘文中

(translated) Clerical script form of bronze script; original form of bronze script; meaning unknown. The character is found in "Collection of Yin and Zhou Bronze Inscriptions, Index", page 867. The original form of the character comes from the inscription of vessel No. 10453 in "Collection of Yin and Zhou Bronze Inscriptions"

U+2AE2C kài

* 同"𤈪"

(translated) Same as "𤈪"

U+2797E
Variants: 識

* 同"识"

(translated) same as "识"

U+2BEF1

* 金文隶定字。 器物名。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》864頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第11295器銘文中

(translated) Li Ding form in bronze inscription; name of utensil; original form in bronze inscription

100 𭰦
U+2DC26

* 同"浅"

(translated) same as shallow

101 烖
U+70D6 zāi
Variants: 災

* 同"災"

calamities from Heaven, as floods, famines, pestilence, etc.; misery

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E5A043_E5A143_E5A2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F10827_F04F27_E88C27_707D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EA1493_EA1593_EA1693_EA1793_EA18
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E45D84_E45E84_E45F84_E46084_E46184_E46284_E46384_E46484_E46584_E46684_E467