中

Structure 彡 | HanziFinder

968 oi5oQXEy
彡
801 𩓾
U+294FE
Variants: 髯

* 同"髯"

(translated) Same as "髯"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E787
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F43F83_F44083_F44183_F44283_F443
802 𩓿
U+294FF
Variants: 髯

* 同"𩓾"

(translated) same as "𩓾"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E787
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F43F83_F44083_F44183_F44283_F443
803 𩭗
U+29B57 bó

* 同"𩬙" "𩬮"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "𩬙" "𩬮"; Used in Chinese personal names

804 𩮈
U+29B88 jiū
Variants: 𩭓

* 拼音jiū。假发

(translated) wig

805 𣌌
U+2330C

* 读音rua"須"昴星

(translated) Pronounced "rua", with a sound similar to "須", referring to the Pleiades star

806 𮫋
U+2EACB

* 同"鬣"

(translated) Same as "鬣", meaning mane

807 𬴭
U+2CD2D

* 读音trọc 秃头

(translated) bald head

808 䰋
U+4C0B mán
Variants: 髮

* 同"髮"

(same as 髮 鬘) hair, fair of hair

809 𩮢
U+29BA2
Variants: 髽

* 同"髽"

(translated) Same as "髽"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9AFD
810 鬐
U+9B10 qí
Variants: 䰇 鰭 𨲘 𩥂

* 鬃毛："毛周其体，长如马～。" * 古通"鳍"

horse"s mane; fins

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9B10
811 𩮧
U+29BA7 sāng

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese given name character

813 𩮱
U+29BB1 zhuāng

* 拼音zhuāng。[～鬞] 乱发

(translated) messy hair

814 𩮣
U+29BA3
Variants: 鬋

* 同"鬋"

(translated) Same as 鬋

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9B0B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E45C
815 𩯹
U+29BF9 tuó

* 读音sói，（ 头）秃。（～đầu） 秃头

(translated) bald; bald-headed

816 𩮲
U+29BB2
Variants: 鏟

* 同"铲"

(translated) same as 铲; shovel

817 𢹨
U+22E68

* 读音túm 抓住，捆住

(translated) grasp, seize; bind

819 𪓫
U+2A4EB

* 读音sam，（đuôi～） 发辫

(translated) braid

820 𩔹
U+29539 bēi
Variants: 𩭧

* 拼音bēi。须发斑白。 疑同"𩭧"

(translated) White-haired and bearded; suspected to be same as "𩭧"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E788
821 𩔾
U+2953E

* 同"𩔹"

(translated) Same as "𩔹"

822 髴
U+9AF4 fú fèi
Variants: 𠔘 𢘍 𨱰 𩭬

* 同"佛2"。 * 古代妇女的首饰

disheveled hair; similar to

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E7A0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E45D93_E45E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F4BF83_F4C083_F4C183_F4C2
824 𩌳
U+29333
Variants: 屣

* 同"屣"

(translated) Same as "屣"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E249
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F42E
825 鬒
U+9B12 zhěn
Variants: 㐱 鬒

* （须发）又黑又密："～发如云。"

black, glossy hair

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F57427_9B12
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F44B83_F44C83_F44D
826 鬒
U+FACD zhěn
Variants: 㐱 鬒

* （须发）又黑又密："～发如云。"

black, glossy hair

827 鬒
U+2FA0A zhěn
Variants: 㐱 鬒

* （须发）又黑又密："～发如云。"

black, glossy hair

829 𩯅
U+29BC5
Variants: 𩭺

* 同"𩭺"

(translated) Same as "𩭺"

830 𩯙
U+29BD9
Variants: 鬟

* "鬟" 的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of 鬟

831 𩯂
U+29BC2

* 同"𦢾"

(translated) same as "𦢾"

832 𪝾
U+2A77E chūn

* 拼音chūn。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

833 𩮷
U+29BB7 dōu

* 拼音dōu。[～(sōu)]见《 五音集韵》

(translated) Pinyin dōu; also (sōu)

834 髎
U+9ACE liáo
Variants: 𩪚

* 髋骨。 * 骨的空隙处。 * 骨空间的穴位，数目较多

hip bone

835 鬗
U+9B17 màn

* （头发）长（ cháng ）的样子

(translated) Describing hair that is long

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9B17
836 𩮺
U+29BBA

* 同"鬘"

(translated) Same as "鬘"

837 𪆦
U+2A1A6

* 读音tu，（chim～hú） 噪鹃，噪鹊（ 一种鸟类）

(translated) Asian Koel; Rufous Treepie

838 𫖜
U+2B59C mù

* 同"穆"

(translated) Same as "穆"

839 𩮁
U+29B81 qià

* 拼音qià。[～(xiá)] 秃

(translated) bald

840 𩯏
U+29BCF bǔ
Variants: 𩮽

* 拼音pǔ。须髯

(translated) beard

841 𩯕
U+29BD5 sō

* 粤语sō

(translated) Cantonese pronunciation "sō"

842 齴
U+9F74 xiǎn yǎn
Variants: 齗 齞 𪗯 𫜮

* 〔～～〕（牙齿）外露的样子，如"齿崖崖以～～。"

(translated) Describing the appearance of exposed teeth

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F57
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE4A
843 彲
U+5F72 chī
Variants: 彨 螭

* 见"彨"

yellow dragon

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_87AD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E39C85_E39D85_E39E
844 𨎗
U+28397 hōng

* 同"轰"。 * 拼音hōng。 * 义未详

(translated) Same as "轰"; meaning unknown

845 𩮐
U+29B90 shè

* 拼音shè

(translated) Pinyin: shè

846 𩮔
U+29B94

* 同"𩭵"

(translated) Same as "𩭵"

847 𩮓
U+29B93

* 同"鬣"

(translated) same as mane

848 𩮴
U+29BB4 suī cuǐ
Variants: 𣯧

* 拼音cuī。头发散乱下垂的样子

(translated) appearance of disheveled and drooping hair

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F4E2
849 䰎
U+4C0E guì kuì huǐ
Variants: 𩯿

* 拼音kuì。盘卷而成的头髻

to twist the hair in a knot on the top of the head

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E79B
850 𮫐
U+2EAD0

* 潮汕方言。 头发因病脱落

(translated) Teochew dialect: hair loss due to illness

851 𢒸
U+224B8
Variants: 色

* 同"色"

Semantic variant of 色: color, tint, hue, shade; form, body; beauty, desire for beauty

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_827227_E7AD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F53B83_F53C83_F53E83_F53D83_F53F83_F54083_F54183_F54283_F54383_F54483_F54583_F54683_F54783_F548
852 𩮙
U+29B99
Variants: 髶

* 同"髶"

(translated) same as "髶"

853 鬟
U+9B1F huán
Variants: 環 𩯙

* 古代妇女梳的环形发髻。 云～

dress hair in coiled knot; maid

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E22C31_E22D31_E22B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E39D51_E32751_E32B51_E32C51_E32D51_E31A51_E31951_E31B51_E31C51_E31D51_E32051_E32151_E31F51_E32351_E32A51_E324
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E03A71_E03B71_E03C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9B1F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E24B
854 𮫒
U+2EAD2

* "𩭺" 的讹字

(translated) Corrupted form of "𩭺"

855 𨙁
U+28641
Variants: 邈

* 同"邈"

(translated) Same as "邈"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E18B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EA6391_EA6491_EA6591_EA66
856 𢹚
U+22E5A xiān

* 拼音xiān。[拈～] 手称物

(translated) [niān ~] to weigh things by hand

857 䰉
U+4C09 pàn pán
Variants: 䰔 盤

* 拼音pán。盘卷起来的发髻

dressed hair in a horizontal way, variegated; grey-of hair

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E799
858 𩮵
U+29BB5 yī
Variants: 𩮾

* 同"黳"。 * 拼音yī。 * 黑头发

(translated) Same as "黳"; black hair

859 𩮾
U+29BBE yī
Variants: 𩮵

* 同"黳"。 * 拼音yī。 * 黑头发

(translated) same as "黳"; black hair

860 𩯞
U+29BDE càn

* 拼音càn。头发有光泽

(translated) glossy hair; lustrous hair

861 𩯥
U+29BE5 shùn

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

862 鬝
U+9B1D qiān
Variants: 鬜 𩭠

* （鬓发）脱落

(translated) hair falling out; hair loss; shedding of hair

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E7A1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F4C483_F4C5
863 𩯔
U+29BD4 bìn

* 疑同"𩯔"。中国人名用字

(translated) Suspected to be the same as "𩯔"; Used as a character in Chinese personal names

864 𩮊
U+29B8A

* 同"鬣"

(translated) Same as mane

865 𩮹
U+29BB9 luó

* 头发。 * 头发稠密

(translated) hair; dense hair

866 𧸻
U+27E3B

* 读音búi 发髻

(translated) Pronounced as búi; hair bun

867 𩮯
U+29BAF áo

* 拼音áo。发貌

(translated) appearance of hair

868 𩯉
U+29BC9 cuō
Variants: 撮

* 拼音cuō。发髻

(translated) chignon

869 𩯈
U+29BC8 zhí

* 拼音zhí。毛发脏而油腻

(translated) dirty and greasy hair

870 𩯚
U+29BDA
Variants: 鬌

* 同"鬌"

(translated) Same as "鬌"

871 鬔
U+9B14 péng
Variants: 髼

* 〔～鬆（ sōng ）〕（头发）蓬松，如"～～云鬓。"

(translated) fluffy and loose (hair)

872 𩯒
U+29BD2 zàn
Variants: 𩯳

* "䰖" 的类推简化字

(translated) Simplified form of "䰖" by analogy

873 䰒
U+4C12 méng
Variants: 𩮡 𩯼

* 马垂鬣

vague; ambiguous; dim; hazy, mane

874 𩯪
U+29BEA wǎn

* 拼音wǎn。发髻

(translated) hair bun

875 𩰂
U+29C02
Variants: 𩬔

* 同"𩬔"

(translated) Same as "𩬔"

876 䰑
U+4C11
Variants: 鬚

* 同"鬚"

(non-classical form of 䰅) (same as 須 鬚) beard; whiskers

877 𩯦
U+29BE6
Variants: 䯾

* 同"䯾"

(translated) same as "䯾"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F4E8
878 𩯵
U+29BF5 yì

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese given names

879 𩯸
U+29BF8
Variants: 䰈

* 同"䰈"

(translated) Same as 䰈

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E790
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E18092_E181
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F4B0
880 𩰄
U+29C04 bīn

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

881 𥀦
U+25026
Variants: 羆

* 同"羆"

Semantic variant of 羆: brown bear, ursus arctos

882 𫙃
U+2B643

* 同"鬘"

(translated) Same as "鬘"

883 𣡨
U+23868 yù

* 同"鬱"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "鬱"; Used in Chinese given names

884 𩮪
U+29BAA

* 同"鬃"

(translated) Same as "mane";

885 𧈎
U+2720E
Variants: 𧈖

* 同"𧈑"

(translated) Same as "𧈑"

886 𩯢
U+29BE2
Variants: 䭮

* 同"䭮"

(translated) Same as "䭮"

887 𩴑
U+29D11 yòu
Variants: 𩳑 𩴊

* 拼音yòu。 * 神在山中。 * 鬼名

(translated) Pinyin: yòu; A deity in the mountains; Name of a ghost

888 𩮼
U+29BBC wù

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

889 𩯿
U+29BFF
Variants: 䰎

* 同"䰎"

(translated) Same as 䰎

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E79B
890 𩯝
U+29BDD

* 同"鬣"

(translated) Same as 鬣

891 𩯮
U+29BEE

* 读音mờn，（màumờn～） 未放盐的，未用盐腌过的

(translated) unsalted; not pickled with salt

892 鬣

* 马、狮子等颈上的长毛。 ～鬃。刚～。 * 鱼颔旁小鳍。 * 〔～狗〕哺乳动物，外形略像狗，头比狗的头短而圆，毛棕黄或棕褐色，有许多不规则的黑褐斑点，多生长在热带或亚热带地区，吃兽类尸体腐烂的肉。 * 扫帚的末端

horse"s mane; fin; human whiskers

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9B2327_E79D27_E79E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F4BE
893 𩮞
U+29B9E
Variants: 𩭇

* 同"𩭇"

(translated) Same as "𩭇"

894 𩮽
U+29BBD
Variants: 𩯏

* 同"𩯏"

(translated) Same as "𩯏"

895 𩭬
U+29B6C

* 同"髴"

(translated) variant of "髴"

896 䰊
U+4C0A bó

* 拼音bó。 * 头发。 * 头发稀疏

hair, sparse hair

897 𩯫
U+29BEB bìn
Variants: 鬢

* 同"鬢"

(translated) Same as temples

898 𩯭
U+29BED
Variants: 鬢

* 同"鬓"

hair on the temples

899 𩯐
U+29BD0
Variants: 鬊

* 同"鬊"

(translated) same as "鬊"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9B0A
900 𩮿
U+29BBF

* 读音chỏm。 头顶

(translated) Crown of the head

901 𩯆
U+29BC6 nào

* 拼音nào。 * 胡须多。 * nào腮颊多胡须。 中原官话。[～腮] 多须的腮颊。西南官话、 赣语。[～腮胡须] 络腮胡子。江淮官话

(translated) bushy beard; bushy cheeks; bushy cheeks (Central Plains Mandarin); mutton chops beard (Southwestern Mandarin and Gan dialect, Jianghuai Mandarin)