中

pEHkjypd

658 pEHkjypd
501 巽 U+5DFD xùn

* 八卦之一，卦形为☴。又为六十四卦之一，卦形为䷸，巽下巽上。 * 具备。 * 卑顺；怯懦。 * 同"遜"。谦恭；谦让。 * 消散。 * 姓

5th of the 8 trigrams; south-east; mild, modest, obedient

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_E37836_E37936_E37A36_E37B36_E37C36_E37D
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E585
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E41E27_E41F27_5DFD
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E16392_E16492_E16592_E16792_E16892_E166
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EAC582_EAC682_EAC782_EAC882_EAC982_EACA82_EACB82_EACC
502 穬 U+7A6C kuàng gǒng

* 稻麦等有芒的谷物。 * 稻米舂

Acquired from 䊯: (same as 䊯) grains with beard (rice plant, wheat, etc.) unripe rice plant

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7A6C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F01A92_F01B
503 谼 U+8C3C hóng

* 深沟；大谷："余流滑无声，快泻双石～。" * 桥拱："桥～各二丈。" * 古通"洪"，大水："是时山泐桐柏，发～喷涌，下注淮渎。"

Acquired from 䜫: name of a valley in today"s Hobei Province, (same as 䜫) deep ditch; big valley

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6D2A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB0C84_EB0D84_EB0E84_EB0F84_EB1084_EB1184_EB1284_EB1384_EB14
504 𤎫 U+243AB

* 同"光"

Semantic variant of 光: light, brilliant, shine; only

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E5A343_E5A443_E5A543_E5A643_E5A743_E5A843_E5A943_E5AA43_E5AB43_E5AC43_E5AD43_E5AE43_E5AF43_E5B043_E5B143_E5B243_E5B343_E5B4
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F41334_F17834_F41034_F41233_E99133_E97C33_E98033_E98433_E98333_E98233_E98133_E97E33_E97F33_E98633_E98533_E98733_E98933_E98833_E97D33_E98A33_E98E33_E98B33_E98D33_E98C33_E98F33_E990
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E2DD53_E2DE53_E2DF53_E2E053_E2E153_E2E253_E2E353_E2E453_E2E553_E2EC53_E2EA53_E2EB53_E2E653_E2E953_E2E753_E2E857_E3EA
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EAFD71_EAFE71_EAFF71_EB0071_EB0171_EB02
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_514927_E89427_F036
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EAFD71_EAFE71_EAFF71_EB0071_EB0171_EB0293_EA3793_EA3893_EA3993_EA3A93_EA3B93_EA3C93_EA3D93_EA3E93_EA4393_EA4493_EA4593_EA3F93_EA4093_EA4693_EA4793_EA4193_EA4293_EA48
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E4A384_E4A484_E4A584_E4A684_E4A784_E4A884_E4A984_E4AA84_E4AB84_E49C84_E49D84_E49E84_E49F84_E4A084_E4A184_E4A2
505 𡇾 U+211FE

* 同"冒"

Semantic variant of 冒: risk, brave, dare

506 𢨇 U+22A07

* 同"戴"

Semantic variant of 戴: wear on top; support

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_623427_E238
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F39D81_F39E81_F39F81_F3A081_F3A181_F3A281_F3A3
507 𢧉 U+229C9

* 同"斮"

Semantic variant of 斮: cut off

508 𠔹 U+20539 chén

* 同"晨"

Semantic variant of 晨: early morning, daybreak

509 𤩀 U+24A40

* 同"珊"

Semantic variant of 珊: coral

510 𠍳 U+20373 yì

* 同"嗌"。咽喉。 * 同"益"

Semantic variant of 益: profit, benefit; advantage

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F56534_F56234_F56434_F563
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E62651_E62751_E62851_E62955_E5BB55_E5C455_E5C555_E5C855_E5C955_E5CA55_E5BC55_E5BD55_E5BE55_E5BF55_E5C055_E5C155_E5C255_E5C355_E5CB55_E5C755_E5CC55_E5C6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_55CC27_EDF6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E6D5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E72E81_E72F81_E73081_E731
511 𥛴 U+256F4

* 同"祀"

Semantic variant of 祀: to sacrifice, worship

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E12A81_E12B81_E12C81_E12D81_E12E81_E12F81_E13081_E13181_E13281_E13381_E13481_E13581_E13681_E13781_E13881_E139
512 𧃫 U+270EB

* 同"藉"

Semantic variant of 藉: mat, pad; rely on; pretext

513 𥫈 U+25AC8

* 同"龙"

Semantic variant of 龍: dragon; symbolic of emperor

514 㳻 U+3CFB zé

* 拼音zé。水坝， 堰

a bank of earth or an embankment to block the current of the water, to stop (or block) up the flowing water

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E952
515 簨 U+7C28 sǔn zhuàn

sǔn:* 古代悬挂钟、磬、鼓的架子上的横梁。 zhuàn:* 竹器

a beam for hanging bells or drums

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EA6382_EA64
516 觵 U+89F5 gōng

* 古同"觥"

a cup made of rhinoceros horn

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E3DD27_89E5
517 㶇 U+3D87 héng

* 拼音héng。 * 筏。 * 渡口。 * 用船渡河

a ferry, to across the river in a boat, a ferry boat, a raft

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E954
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EC15
518 䉈 U+4248 sǎn

* 拼音sǎn。见"䈓"

a kind of bamboo with a red skin; it is used for fine mats and other purposes

519 䵃 U+4D43 kuàng

* 拼音huáng。曲尘

a kind of barley, dust of ferment for brewing; small crumbs of grains from the distillery

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F1AE82_F1AF
520 䳍 U+4CCD gōng

* 拼音gōng。一种鸟， 形似山鹑，羽毛灰褐色， 背有黑白相间的横斑，喜走不喜飞， 栖息于山地草丛间，吃昆虫和植物的种子和根， 产于美洲

a kind of pheasant-like bird

521 䆏 U+418F fèi

fèi:* 一种紫秆不黏的稻子。 fèn:* 同"糞"。施肥

a kind of rice plant (not glutinous and with purple colored stalk), (same as 糞) to apply fertilizers

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E5CC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E473
522 㔵 U+3535 xuǎn xiàn

* 拼音xuǎn。器名

a kind of vessel

523 䧆 U+49C6 qióng hóng kǒu

* 拼音hóng。坑

a pit; a hole; a gully

524 璜 U+749C huáng

* 半璧形的玉

a semicircular jade ornament used as a pendant

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E22E31_E22F35_E2BE35_E2C0
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E32E55_E36455_E365
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_749C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E1BE91_E1BF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E24C81_E24D81_E24E
525 㩔 U+3A54 tún

* 同"𥴫"

a tool to make (crumble and to make smooth) a bow, to beat; to strike; to attack

526 横 U+6A2A hèng huàng héng guāng huáng

héng:* 跟地面平行的，与"竖"、"直"相对。 ～梁。～楣。～额。～幅。～批。～披（长条形横幅字画）。～匾。～标。～空。 * 左右向的，跟目视方向垂直的，与"竖"、"直"、"纵"相对。 ～写。～排。～向。～斜。纵～。 * 地理学上指东西向的：与"纵"相对：～贯东西。 hèng:* 凶暴，不讲理；蛮～。强～。～暴。～蛮。 * 意外的，不寻常的。 ～财。～祸。～事。～死

across

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6A6B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F4AE82_F4AF82_F4B082_F4B182_F4B282_F4B3
527 㔴 U+3534 yì

* 拼音yì。 * 田器。 * 大鼎

agricultural implement; farm tools, a big sacrificial vessel; a tripod of bronze with two ears; a caldron

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EA8E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F81C
528 烘 U+70D8 hōng

* 用火或蒸气使身体暖和或使物体变热、干燥。 ～箱。～手。～干（ gān ）。～烤。～焙。 * 烧。 * 衬托，渲染。 ～衬。～托。～染。～云托月（喻从侧面加以点染以烘托所描绘的事物）

bake, roast; dry by fire

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_70D8
529 鐄 U+9404 héng

* 象声词。钟声。也作"锽"。 * 大钟。 * 大镰。 * 锁簧。也作簧："插上一把两～铜锁。"

bell

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F341
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9360
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8F1
530 閧 U+95A7 hòng hǒng

hòng:* 古同"哄"，喧闹。 xiàng:* 古同"巷"，街巷；胡同

boisterous; clamor, noise

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_F46C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EC3851_EA4956_EF1D51_EA4856_EF1E56_EF1F
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E6EE71_E6EF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F0C227_5DF7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F4B7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E09C83_E09D83_E09E83_E09F83_E0A083_E0A1
531 鬨 U+9B28 xiàng hōng hòng hǒng

* 同"哄3"。 * 争斗："邹与鲁～"

boisterous; clamor, noise

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_F46C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EC3851_EA4956_EF1D51_EA4856_EF1E56_EF1F
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E6EE71_E6EF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9B28
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F532
532 借 U+501F jiè

* 暂时使用别人的财物等。 ～用。～阅。～账。～据。～条。 * 暂时把财物等给别人使用。 ～钱给人。 * 假托。 ～口。～端。～故。～代。～景。～喻。～题发挥。 * 依靠。 凭～。～势

borrow; lend; make pretext of

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_501F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F69C92_F69D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EC5583_EC56
533 廣 U+5EE3 guǎng

guǎng:* 四周没有墻壁的大屋。 * 大。 * 盛大。南朝宋顔延之 * 远大；高尚。 * 遥远。 * 扩大。 * 开辟。 * 推广；传播。 * 开阔；推衍；补充。漢司馬遷 * 多；众多。 * 增多；增强。 * 广泛；普遍。 * 宽度。 * 宽广；辽阔。 * 宽弘；宽畅。 * 宽缓；缓慢。 * 宽慰。 * 汉时侯国名。 * 古州名。治今广东省广州市。 * 广东、广西的略称。宋岳飛 * 姓。 guàng:* 量宽度。 * 指从东到西的长，相当于"横"。 * 指直径。 * 数学名词。指"勾"。 * 兵车名。 * 指用十五乘兵车编组的队列。 kuàng:* 通"曠"。➊旷达；开朗。 * 通"壙"。野外。清朱駿聲 guāng:* 〔闋廣〕见"闋"。 * 通"光"。清朱駿聲

broad, wide, extensive

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F2F142_F2F242_F2F3
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E75333_E75433_E75A33_E75533_E75D33_E75E33_E75B33_E75933_E75733_E75C33_E75633_E75833_E75F33_E76033_E761
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA4971_EA48
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5EE3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA4971_EA4893_E5F093_E5F193_E5F293_E5F393_E5F493_E5F593_E5F693_E5F793_E5F893_E5F993_E5FA93_E5FB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F71583_F71683_F71783_F71883_F71983_F71A83_F71B83_F71C83_F71D
534 臀 U+81C0 tún

* 屁股。 ～部。丰～。～鳍。前后～尖

buttocks

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_EB4145_EB4245_EB4345_EB4445_EB4545_EB4645_EB4745_EB4842_F65C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E21A93_E21B93_E21C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F0B883_F0B983_F0BA83_F0BB
535 選 U+9078 xuǎn suàn xuàn

* 挑揀，擇。 ～擇。～購。～輯（➊挑選並輯錄；➋選輯成的書）。～拔。～用。～賢任能。 * 用投票或舉手等表決方式推舉出代表或負責人。 ～舉。普～。 * 被選中的（人或物） 入～。人～。 * 選輯成冊的作品。 文～。詩～。短篇小說～

choose, select; elect; election

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E0A333_E0A0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9078
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E99B91_E99C91_E99D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EBB581_EBB681_EBB781_EBB881_EBB981_EBBA
536 哄 U+54C4 hōng hòng hǒng

hōng:* 好多人同时发声。 ～传（ chuán ）。～动。 hǒng:* 说假话骗人。 ～人。～弄。～骗。 * 用语言或行动逗人喜欢。 ～逗。～劝。～小孩儿。 hòng:* 吵闹，搅扰。 起～（故意吵闹扰乱，亦指开玩笑）。～场（指观众喝倒彩）。～抢。一～而起

coax; beguile, cheat, deceive

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E8F2
537 僎 U+50CE zhuàn

* 古同"撰"，著书

collect

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_50CE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F58C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EB48
538 碏 U+788F què xī

què:* 敬。 * 石杂色。 xī:* 碍

coloured

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_788F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E6BA
539 撰 U+64B0 suàn zhuàn xuǎn

* 才能："异乎三子者之～"。 * 写作，著书。 ～著。～述。～写。～文。～稿。～次（编辑、排列）。～序（撰写叙述）。～录。～集。杜～（臆造，没有根据地编造）。 * 持，拿着："～余辔兮高驼翔"。 * 指天地阴阳等自然现象的变化规律

compose, write, compile

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F6B493_F6B593_F6B6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F4B284_F4B384_F4B484_F4B584_F4B6
540 纊 U+7E8A kuàng

* 絲綿絮。 * 蠶繭。 * 用同"曠"。寬廣。唐陳諫 * 量詞。絲八十縷

cotton; silk

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E8A27_7D56
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E286
541 斮 U+65AE zhuó

* 古同"斫"，斩断

cut off

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_65AE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EA0585_EA06
542 厝 U+539D cuò

* 安置。 ～火积薪。 * 停柩，把棺材停放待葬，或浅埋以待改葬。 浮～。暂～。 * 磨刀石。 * 〈方〉在闽南语中代表房屋

cut or engrave; a grave or tombstone

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_539D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E67193_E672
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F7AF
543 䵎 U+4D4E tuān

* 拼音tuān。 * 黄色。 * 明亮

dark yellow, yellow, bright; well-illuminated

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EB8D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E76F85_E77085_E771
544 異 U+7570 yì

* 不同的。 ～乎。～說。～常。～己（與自己意見不同或利害相衝突的人）。～端（舊時指不符合正統思想的主張或教義，如"～～邪說"）。～化。～性。～樣。大同小～。～曲同工。 * 分開。 離～。～居。 * 另外的，別的。 ～日。～地。～國。～鄉。～類。 * 特別的。 奇～。～聞。～彩。奇才～能（特殊的才能）。 * 奇怪。 驚～。詫～。怪～

different, unusual, strange

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_ED6741_ED6841_ED6941_ED6A41_ED6B41_ED6C41_ED6D41_ED6E41_ED6F41_ED7041_ED7141_ED72
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_ED9631_ED9531_ED9131_ED9031_ED9731_ED9431_ED93
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EE1651_EE1B51_EE1951_EE1751_EE1C51_EE1851_EE1A51_EE1D51_EE1E51_EE1F51_EE2051_EE2151_EE2251_EE2351_EE2451_EE2551_EE2651_EE2751_EE2851_EE2951_EE2A51_EE2B51_EE2C51_EE2D51_EE2E55_EF3E55_EF3F55_EF3555_EF3C55_EF3D55_EF3755_EF3855_EF3955_EF3A55_EF3B55_EF3655_EF34
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E2A071_E2A171_E2A2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7570
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E2A071_E2A171_E2A291_EFAA91_EFAB91_EFAC91_EFAD91_EFAE91_EFAF91_EFB291_EFB391_EFB491_EFB091_EFB1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F39481_F39581_F39681_F39781_F39881_F39981_F39A81_F39B81_F39C
545 異 U+7570 yì

* 不同的。 ～乎。～說。～常。～己（與自己意見不同或利害相衝突的人）。～端（舊時指不符合正統思想的主張或教義，如"～～邪說"）。～化。～性。～樣。大同小～。～曲同工。 * 分開。 離～。～居。 * 另外的，別的。 ～日。～地。～國。～鄉。～類。 * 特別的。 奇～。～聞。～彩。奇才～能（特殊的才能）。 * 奇怪。 驚～。詫～。怪～

different, unusual, strange

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_ED6741_ED6841_ED6941_ED6A41_ED6B41_ED6C41_ED6D41_ED6E41_ED6F41_ED7041_ED7141_ED72
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_ED9631_ED9531_ED9131_ED9031_ED9731_ED9431_ED93
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EE1651_EE1B51_EE1951_EE1751_EE1C51_EE1851_EE1A51_EE1D51_EE1E51_EE1F51_EE2051_EE2151_EE2251_EE2351_EE2451_EE2551_EE2651_EE2751_EE2851_EE2951_EE2A51_EE2B51_EE2C51_EE2D51_EE2E55_EF3E55_EF3F55_EF3555_EF3C55_EF3D55_EF3755_EF3855_EF3955_EF3A55_EF3B55_EF3655_EF34
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E2A071_E2A171_E2A2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7570
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E2A071_E2A171_E2A291_EFAA91_EFAB91_EFAC91_EFAD91_EFAE91_EFAF91_EFB291_EFB391_EFB491_EFB091_EFB1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F39481_F39581_F39681_F39781_F39881_F39981_F39A81_F39B81_F39C
546 異 U+7570 yì

* 不同的。 ～乎。～說。～常。～己（與自己意見不同或利害相衝突的人）。～端（舊時指不符合正統思想的主張或教義，如"～～邪說"）。～化。～性。～樣。大同小～。～曲同工。 * 分開。 離～。～居。 * 另外的，別的。 ～日。～地。～國。～鄉。～類。 * 特別的。 奇～。～聞。～彩。奇才～能（特殊的才能）。 * 奇怪。 驚～。詫～。怪～

different, unusual, strange

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_ED6741_ED6841_ED6941_ED6A41_ED6B41_ED6C41_ED6D41_ED6E41_ED6F41_ED7041_ED7141_ED72
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_ED9631_ED9531_ED9131_ED9031_ED9731_ED9431_ED93
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EE1651_EE1B51_EE1951_EE1751_EE1C51_EE1851_EE1A51_EE1D51_EE1E51_EE1F51_EE2051_EE2151_EE2251_EE2351_EE2451_EE2551_EE2651_EE2751_EE2851_EE2951_EE2A51_EE2B51_EE2C51_EE2D51_EE2E55_EF3E55_EF3F55_EF3555_EF3C55_EF3D55_EF3755_EF3855_EF3955_EF3A55_EF3B55_EF3655_EF34
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E2A071_E2A171_E2A2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7570
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E2A071_E2A171_E2A291_EFAA91_EFAB91_EFAC91_EFAD91_EFAE91_EFAF91_EFB291_EFB391_EFB491_EFB091_EFB1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F39481_F39581_F39681_F39781_F39881_F39981_F39A81_F39B81_F39C
547 錯 U+932F xī cuò cù

cuò:* 琢玉用的砺石，磨石。 * 锉刀，即"鑢"。磋治骨角铜铁的工具。漢劉向 * 打磨；磨擦。 * 治（玉）。 * 用金银涂饰。 * 镶嵌或绘绣花纹。 * 隐藏。 * 间杂。 * 相互交错。 * 错乱；杂乱。 * 物体表面粗糙。 * 敬慎貌。 * 错误；乖谬。 * 更迭。 * 违背，不合。 * 餕余。 * 分开；岔开。 * 转动；移动。 * 坏；差（用于否定式）。 * 加；施为。 * 絣。 * 小鼎。 * 姓。 cù:* 通"措"。①放置；处置。 * 过，过去。 xī:* 化学元素"铈"的旧译

error, blunder, mistake, wrong

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE09
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_932F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EE0994_E82494_E82594_E82694_E82794_E82894_E82994_E82B94_E82A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8A185_E8A285_E8A385_E8A4
548 错 U+9519 cuò cù

* 不正确，与实际不符。 差～。过～。～讹。～谬。～觉。～怪。不～。～爱。将～就～。 * 交叉着。 交～。～乱。～杂。～综（纵横交叉）。～动。～落（交错纷杂）。盘根～节。 * 叉开。 ～开。～车。～过机会。 * 用来打磨玉石的石头。 它山之石，可以为～。 * 打磨玉石。 攻～。 * 镀金、银，涂饰。 ～金。～银。～彩镂金

error, blunder, mistake; wrong

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE09
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_932F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8A185_E8A285_E8A385_E8A4
549 癜 U+765C diàn

* 皮肤病，长紫斑或白斑。常见的是"白癜"，皮肤生斑点后变为成片的白色。俗称"白癜风"

erythema

550 譔 U+8B54 zhuàn

* 同"撰"

eulogize; compose, write

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B54
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_ED3D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F08D81_F08E81_F08F81_F090
551 擴 U+64F4 kuò

* 推廣，伸張，放大，張大。 ～大。～展。～散（ sàn ）。～建。～張。～軍。～充

expand, enlarge, stretch

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F4CD
552 潢 U+6F62 huàng huáng guāng huǎng

huáng:* 积水池。 ～污。～潦。弄兵～池（造反的讳称。"潢池"，即"天璜"，本星名，转义为天子之池，借指皇室）。 * 染纸。 装～（ａ．裱褙字画；ｂ．装饰货物的包装；ｃ．物品外表的装饰。均亦作"装璜"）。 guāng:* 〔～～〕ａ．水深广的样子，如"扬流波之～～兮"；ｂ．威武的样子，如"武夫～～"

expanse of water, lake, pond

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E88D43_E88E
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E6C6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6F62
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F0A1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB56
553 瀇 U+7007 wǎng wāng

wǎng:* 〔～滉（ huàng ）〕水深而宽广的样子，如"～～渊泫。" wāng:* 〔～瀁（ yàng ）〕义同"汪洋"，形容水势浩大而宽广无边，如"潦水不泄，～～极望。"

extensive body of water; broad and deep of water; momentum of moving water deep and wide

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC3B33_EC3C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6C6A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB3684_EB3784_EB3884_EB39
554 曠 U+66E0 kuàng

* 空闊。 空～。～遠。～野。地～人稀。 * 開朗，心境闊大。 ～達。心～神怡。 * 相互配合的東西之間空隙過大。 這雙鞋穿着太～了。 * 荒廢，耽誤。 ～工。～時持久。～日經年。 * 長時間所無。 ～代偉人（當代無人比得上的偉大人物）。～古絕倫。盛世～典（興盛時代的罕見難逢的隆重典禮）。 * 姓

extensive, wide, broad; empty

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_66E0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_ED5692_ED5992_ED5892_ED57
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E0FF83_E10083_E10183_E10283_E10383_E10483_E105
555 䐵 U+4435 huáng

* 拼音huáng。病种

fat; obese, swelling

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_EE7443_E6D3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E787
556 饌 U+994C xuǎn zhuàn

zhuàn:* 安排食物。 * 饭食；食物。 * 吃喝。 xuān:* 通"鍰"。古重量单位。以金六两为馔

feed, support, provide for; food; fine meats, delicacies

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E47427_994C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E40A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EED882_EED982_EEDA82_EEDB
557 獷 U+7377 jǐng guǎng

* 见"犷"

fierce, rude, uncivilized

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7377
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E2E1
558 拱 U+62F1 gǒng

* 两手抱拳上举，以表敬意。 ～手。～揖。 * 两手合围。 ～抱。～木。～璧。 * 环绕。 ～卫。～护。～北（众星环卫北极星）。 * 耸起，隆起，弯曲成弧形。 ～肩缩背。～顶。～门。～桥。 * 向上或向前推，顶动。 ～芽。虫子～土。 * 姓

fold hands on breast; bow, salute

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_62F1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F553
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F24984_F24A
559 昔 U+6614 xí xī cuò

* 以前，从前。 ～者。～人。往～。今～对比。 * 同"夕"，夜

formerly; ancient; in beginning

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EDC142_EDC242_EDC342_EDC442_EDC542_EDC642_EDC742_EDC842_EDC942_EDCA42_EDCB42_EDCC42_EDCD
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EEB632_EEBD32_EEBB32_EEBC32_EEB832_EEB932_EEB732_EEBA32_EEBE32_EEBF32_EEC0
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_ED4A52_ED4B52_ED4C52_ED4D56_EF9E56_EF9F56_EFA156_EFA056_EFA456_EFA556_EFA356_EFA656_EFA756_EFA856_EFA956_EFA2
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E70371_E704
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_661427_814A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EDC471_E70392_EDC592_EDC692_EDC792_EDC892_EDC992_EDCC92_EDCE92_EDCF71_E70492_EDCA92_EDCB92_EDCD71_E44E92_EDD0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E16A83_E16B83_E16C83_E16D83_E16E83_E16F83_E17083_E171
560 糤 U+7CE4 sǎn

* 古同"馓"

fried round cakes of wheat flour

561 饊 U+994A sǎn

* 见"馓"

fried round cakes of wheat flour

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E470
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EECB
562 馓 U+9993 sǎn

* 〔～子〕一种油炸的食品，古时环钏形，现在细如面条，呈栅状。 * （饊）

fried round cakes of wheat flour

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E470
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EECB
563 龚 U+9F9A gōng

* 同"供"，供给。 * 同"恭"，恭敬。 * 姓

give, present; reverential

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_ED4D
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E29F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F94
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F38B81_F38C81_F38D81_F38E81_F38F81_F39081_F39181_F39281_F393
564 龔 U+9F94 gōng

* 供给。后作"供"。 * 遵奉；奉行。 * 通"恭"。恭敬。 * 通"用"。因而。 * 姓

give, present; reverential

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_ED4D
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E29F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F94
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E29F91_EFA791_EFA8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F38B81_F38C81_F38D81_F38E81_F38F81_F39081_F39181_F39281_F393
565 霰 U+9730 xiàn

* 在高空中的水蒸气遇到冷空气凝结成的小冰粒，多在下雪前或下雪时出现

hail, sleet

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EAA743_EAA8
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC77
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E62B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_973027_E989
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EEF584_EEF684_EEF784_EEF884_EEF984_EEFA
566 殿 U+6BBF diàn

* 高大的房屋，特指帝王所居和朝会的地方，或供奉神佛的地方。 宫～。宝～。金銮～。～堂。～阁。～上虎（喻敢谏之臣）。～试。 * 〔～下〕对亲王或太子的敬称。 * 在最后。 ～后。～军

hall; palace; temple

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F555
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E31B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6BBF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E31B91_F1D091_F1D291_F1D391_F1D1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F6C181_F6C081_F6C281_F6C381_F6C481_F6C581_F6C681_F6C781_F6C881_F6C981_F6CA81_F6CB81_F6CC81_F6CD81_F6CE81_F6CF81_F6D0
567 䌙 U+4319 huǎng

* 拼音huàng。绳束。[ 䌙缦]同" 横缦"

hank of ropes

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_EF27
568 䔬 U+452C yì

* 大蔴雌株。 * 連翹。一種草本植物，可入藥

hemp, marijuana (female; pistillate), herbage

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E69751_E3E2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E04E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E35D
569 冀 U+5180 jì

* 希望。 ～求（希望得到）。～幸。～望。～希。 * 中国河北省的别称。 * 姓

hope for; wish; Hebei province

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E0C233_E0C331_ED92
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5180
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E02F93_E02A93_E02993_E02B93_E02C93_E02E93_E02D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EE7383_EE7483_EE7583_EE7683_EE7783_EE7883_EE7983_EE7A
570 冀 U+5180 jì

* 希望。 ～求（希望得到）。～幸。～望。～希。 * 中国河北省的别称。 * 姓

hope for; wish; Hebei province

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E0C233_E0C331_ED92
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5180
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E02F93_E02A93_E02993_E02B93_E02C93_E02E93_E02D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EE7383_EE7483_EE7583_EE7683_EE7783_EE7883_EE7983_EE7A
571 猎 U+730E xí què liè

liè:* 打猎；捕捉禽兽。 狩～。渔～。～捕。～取。～人。～户。～狗。～枪。 * 搜寻；物色。 ～奇。 xī:* 古代传说中一种像熊的兽。 què:* 同"㹱"。良犬名

hunt; field sports

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E913
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EAC7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7375
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E38384_E384
572 䜺 U+473A cè

* 碾碎了的豆子，用来做糕点或熬粥等

husking (smashed) beans for cake, congee or gruel

573 襶 U+8976 dài

* 〔褦～〕见"褦"

ignorant; naive; unsophisticated

574 癀 U+7640 huáng

* 牛马等家畜的炭疽病

jaundice

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E931
575 衖 U+8856 lòng

* 古同"巷"："金家香～千轮鸣。"

lane; alley

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_F46C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EC3851_EA4956_EF1D51_EA4856_EF1E56_EF1F
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E1D2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F0C227_5DF7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E6EE71_E6EF71_E1D292_ED1792_ED1892_ED1C92_ED1D92_ED1992_ED1A92_ED1B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E09C83_E09D83_E09E83_E09F83_E0A083_E0A1
576 栱 U+6831 gǒng

* 〔枓～〕见"枓"

large peg, stake; post, pillar

577 蟥 U+87E5 huáng

* 〔蚂（ mǎ ）～〕见"蚂1"

leech

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_87E5
578 䊣 U+42A3 huáng

* 拼音huáng。曲尘

light yellow dust-like fungoid growth on wine, etc., barley, chaff or husks of wheat (non-classical form of 餭) fried puffy shredded, sugar-plums; sweetmeats

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F1AE82_F1AF
579 鵲 U+9D72 què

* 见"鹊"

magpie; Pica species (various)

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E45D82_E45E
580 鹊 U+9E4A què

* 指喜鹊鸟。民间传说听见它叫将有喜事来临。简称"鹊"，如"～报"（指喜鹊报喜），"～起"（喻兴起，崛起），"～桥"

magpie; Pica species (various)

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E45D82_E45E
581 糞 U+7CDE fèn

* 扫除。 * 屎，大便。从肛门排泄出来的经过消化的食物的渣滓。 * 施肥，使肥沃。 * 肥料。 * 通"分（ fēn ）"。区别；等级

manure, dung, night soil

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E2F842_E2F942_E2F342_E2F442_E2F542_E2F642_E2F7
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E3E971_E3EA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7CDE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E3E971_E3EA91_F5B791_F5B8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E4D482_E4D582_E4D682_E4D782_E4D882_E4D982_E4DA
582 粪 U+7CAA fèn sān

* 屎。 ～便。～坑。～土。 * 施肥。 ～地。～田。 * 扫除。 ～除

manure, dung, shit, excrement, night soil

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E2F842_E2F942_E2F342_E2F442_E2F542_E2F642_E2F7
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E3E971_E3EA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7CDE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E4D482_E4D582_E4D682_E4D782_E4D882_E4D982_E4DA
583 藉 U+85C9 jí jiè

jiè:* 垫在下面的东西。 * 衬垫。 枕～。 * 同"借"。 * 抚慰。 慰～。 * 含蓄。 蕴～。 * 假设，假使："公等遇雨，皆已失期，失期当斩。～第令毋斩，而戍死者固十六七"。 jí:* 践踏，凌辱："人皆～吾弟"。狼～。 * 进贡："其～于成周"。 * 〔～～〕同"籍籍"。 * 姓

mat, pad; rely on; pretext

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_85C9
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E45391_E45491_E45591_E456
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E48B
584 礦 U+7926 kuàng

* 礦物，蘊藏在地層中的自然物質。 ～藏（ cáng ）。鐵～。煤～。～產。～泉。～源。 * 開採礦物的場所。 ～井。～坑。下～

mine; mineral, ore

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F7E583_F7E683_F7E783_F7E983_F7E883_F7EA83_F7EB83_F7EC83_F7ED
585 鑛 U+945B kuàng

* 同"矿"

mine; mineral, ore

586 䎰 U+43B0 zuó

* "䣢" 的讹字

name of a place in Sichuan Province

587 䣢 U+48E2 jí

* 拼音xí。同"𨛳"。，古乡名， 在今四川省邛崃县

name of a place in ancient times, name of a river in ancient times

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E571
588 䢼 U+48BC gōng

* 邑名。 * 山名

name of a state in old times, name of a pavilion

589 䠣 U+4823 xuǎn xuàn

* 同"𦌔"

net to trap the animals

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E66E27_E66F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E9B883_E9B983_E9BA83_E9BD83_E9BB83_E9BC
590 㝜 U+375C

* 同"𡩤"

night; dark; darkness, of death, to mourn, to lose; to deprived of

591 懻 U+61FB jì

* 强力；强直

overbearing, crafty

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E9FC
592 惜 U+60DC xī

* 爱，重视。 爱～。顾～。怜～。珍～。 * 舍不得。 吝～。～别。～力。～指失掌（喻因小失大）。～墨如金。 * 感到遗憾，哀痛。 可～。～悯。惋～

pity, regret, rue, begrudge

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_60DC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EE0093_EE01
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E90584_E90684_E907
593 措 U+63AA cuò zé

* 安放，安排。 ～手。～辞。～置。～身。 * 筹划办理。 ～施。～办。筹～。举～失当。 * 弃置。 刑～

place; collect, arrange; employ

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F29B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_63AA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F5B8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F2C884_F2C9
594 耤 U+8024 jí jiè

jí:* 帝王亲自耕种（田地）："亲祭先农，～于千亩之甸。" * 租税。 jiè:* 通"藉"，借助："以躯～友报仇。"

plough

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E29D42_E29E42_E29F42_E2A042_E2A142_E2A242_E2A342_E2A442_E2A542_E2A642_E2A742_E2A842_E2A942_E2AA42_E2AB42_E2AC42_E2AD42_E2AE42_E2AF42_E2B042_E2B1
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F0DA34_F0DD34_F0DB34_F0DC32_E0B632_E0B732_E0B8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E47971_E47A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8024
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E47971_E47A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E8CF82_E8D0
595 珙 U+73D9 gǒng

* 〔～桐〕落叶乔木，茎高二十米左右，亦称"空桐树"。 * 古代玉器，大璧

precious stone; county in Sichuan

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_73D9
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E235
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E2C5
596 籍 U+7C4D jí jiè

* 书，书册。 古～。书～。经～。典～。 * 登记隶属关系的簿册；隶属关系。 ～贯。户～。国～。学～。 * 登记。 ～没（ mò ）。～吏民。 * 征收。 ～田。 * 〔～～〕❶形容纷扰很大；❷形容名声很大；❸形容纵横交错的样子。 * 古代各种捐税的统称

record, register, list; census

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E48F71_E48E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7C4D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E48F71_E48E92_E08592_E08892_E08992_E08A92_E08B92_E08692_E087
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E96182_E96282_E96382_E96482_E965
597 䵌 U+4D4C xiān

* 拼音xiān。红黄色

reddish yellow

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EB8C
598 簧 U+7C27 huáng

* 乐器里用金属或其他材料制成的发声薄片。 ～片。笙～。双～管。巧舌如～。 * 〔双～〕ａ．曲艺的一种；ｂ．喻一方出面，一方背后操纵的活动。 * 器物里有弹力的机件。 弹（ tán ）～。锁～

reed of woodwind instrument

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E19D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7C27
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E109
599 撒 U+6492 sā sǎ

sā:* 放开，发出。 ～手。～网。～谎（说谎）。～气。 * 尽量施展或表现出来。 ～刁。～奸。～娇。～欢儿。～野。～酒疯。 * 姓。 sǎ:* 散播，散布，散落。 ～种（ zhǒng ）。～播。把酒端平，别～了。 * 姓

release, cast away, let go; disperse; relax

600 㢞 U+389E yì

* 拼音yì。屋通

rooms connected, moveable house (a yurt, a portable, tentlike dwelling used by nomadic Mongols)

601 兾 U+517E jì

* 同"冀"

same as 冀 U+5180 to hope for; to wish

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E0C233_E0C331_ED92
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5180
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EE7383_EE7483_EE7583_EE7683_EE7783_EE7883_EE7983_EE7A