* "備" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of 備
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* "唲" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of 唲
* 读音bịt， 蒙，裹， 镶
(translated) cover; wrap; mount; inlay; edge
bó:* 手脚指节的响声。 * 肥腴。 dí:* 腹下肉。 * 腋下到肋骨尽处部分
(translated) cracking sound of finger/toe joints; fat and plump; flesh of the lower abdomen; flank; side of torso
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音yè。房屋空间狭窄
(translated) cramped house space
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音jié。 * 越过。 * 见"趌"
(translated) cross over; see "趌"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音dú。[～] 布谷鸟
(translated) cuckoo
qú:* 羽毛末端的弯曲部分。 * 后脚白的马。 * 同"翵"。鸟羽。 yǔ:* 箭羽
(translated) curved tip of a feather; horse with white hind legs; same as "翵"; bird feathers; arrow feathers
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音gōu。 * 树木弯曲。 * 一种树
(translated) curved wood; a kind of tree
* 拼音chù。切断的菖蒲根
(translated) cut sweet flag root
* 拼音náo。～子
(translated) cymbal
* 拼音zhuó。聋～
(translated) deaf
* ～瞿曇兒孫今不絶
(translated) descendants of Gautama are not extinct
gǒu:* 〔～犬〕古书上说的一种食人的兽。 qú:* 〔玄～〕大蚂蚁。 xù:* 古同"𥙫"
(translated) described in ancient texts as a man-eating beast; large ant; ancient form of "𥙫"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
kě:* 〔嶱～〕山石高峻的样子。 jié:* 古同"碣"，碑石。 * 山突兀耸立
(translated) describing the appearance of mountains and rocks as tall and precipitous; ancient form of "碣", stone tablet; towering and prominent mountains
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音pú。 * 浙江嘉兴一带方言， 蹲。来源：《 汉语常用字典 汉语拼音字母音序排列》p704。 * [～]跌
(translated) dialect of Jiaxing, Zhejiang: squat; "[～]跌": to squat and fall
* 〈方〉身体弯曲。胶辽官话
(translated) dialectal, meaning "body bent"; Jiaoliao Mandarin
* 〈方〉[～秫]高粱。冀鲁官话
(translated) dialectal: sorghum; Ji-Lu Mandarin
* 〈方〉窥视。北京官话
(translated) dialectal: to peep
* 拼音yuē。节食
(translated) diet; to restrict food intake
* 读音páo。 * 冀鲁官话。 挖
(translated) dig
* đào. * [～坦] 挖土。 * [～" 刨紅薯。△亦省作"陶"。陶汫： 浚井
(translated) dig; dig sweet potatoes
* 厌。 * 饱
(translated) dislike; full
* 明显。 * 妇人面饰
(translated) distinct; facial decoration for women
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
shù:* 饮。如饮酒。 xún:* 古同"询"
(translated) drink; ancient form of "inquire"
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～～〕❶醉酒的样子，如"～～沉醉"；❷欢乐的样子，如"逢佳节，乐～～。"
(translated) drunken state; happy demeanor
* 土室。 * 地窖。 * 刨；挖
(translated) earth chamber; cellar; to dig
* 土迹
(translated) earth trace
* 读音견 剔除
(translated) eliminate; remove; discard
jūn:* 男女均等。 xún:* 狂："臣尝有颠～病"
(translated) equal; frenzied; mad; insane
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音zhuò。均平。 来源：《异体字网站》
(translated) even; flat
* 拼音bào。夸
(translated) exaggerate; boast
* 读音tạch 爆炸
(translated) explosion
* 拼音qì。恐惧
(translated) fear
* 拼音jū。女性外生殖器
(translated) female external genitalia; vulva
* 拼音bào。怒目圆睁的样子
(translated) fierce look; glaring stare
* 拼音chōu。 * 滤取粉。 * chōu滤干（ 水磨粉）。吴语
(translated) filter to extract powder; to filter dry (water-ground flour) in Wu dialect
* 拼音yuē。[～] 鱼网
(translated) fish net
* 拼音dí。 * 鱼触网。 * 系
(translated) fish touch net; tie
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音zóu。捕鱼器
(translated) fishing tool
* 《孔雀经音义》: 矣我师高明春秋～盛亲承示诲诚无所误阿难默然退而叹曰我
(translated) flourishing
* 福。 * 神
(translated) fortune; divinity
* 香气："径兰销晚～。"
(translated) fragrance; aroma; scent
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音kě。 * 蛙类。 * 蛙声
(translated) frogs; croaking
* 拼音yì。饱
(translated) full
* 饱。 * 谋
(translated) full; plan
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
xiōng:* 货。 mín:* 本，本钱。 * 算税
(translated) goods; capital; tax calculation
qǔ:* 雄伟："（匠人）受令而为室，其始成，～然善也。" * 匠人。 kǒu:* 治。 * 巧
(translated) grand; artisan; govern; skillful
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 挐。 * 声
(translated) grasp; sound
* 草根
(translated) grass root
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
xún:* 毛。 * 毛初生的样子。 xùn:* 毛羽利
(translated) hair; newly grown hair; sharp feathers and hair
* 拼音shào。倒悬挂
(translated) hang upside down
* 拼音zhuó。健
(translated) healthy; strong
* 拼音yē。同"暍"。中暑
(translated) heatstroke; same as 暍
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 锄一类的工具
(translated) hoe-like tool
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* "㶷" 的同形重复字。中国人名用字
(translated) homographic repetition of "㶷"; used in Chinese personal names
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
* 读音móc， * (名) 钩，钩子。 * (动) 钩，悬吊
(translated) hook; to hook; to hang
* 马快跑
(translated) horse gallops
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音gé。马快跑
(translated) horse gallops
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音hít，（～hơi）（ 用鼻）吸入；（hôn～） 亲吻
(translated) inhale (through the nose); kiss (related to mouth)
* 读音phào 吸或吹(气)
(translated) inhale or exhale
* 《新撰字鏡》：" 比志。" 见《 康熙字典》(增订版)
(translated) intention
* 拼音sǔn 音损，惊辞。 疑同"恂"。 但两者注音不同
(translated) interjection of surprise; suspected to be same as "恂", however, the pronunciation differs
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 痒
(translated) itchy
jū:* 同"鞠"。①古代的一种皮球。②姓。 qū:* 酵母。也作"（麯）"
(translated) jū: same as 鞠, ① ancient leather ball; ② surname; qū: yeast, also interchangeable with (麯)
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"杓"。 见《 大毘卢遮那成佛神变加持经莲华胎藏悲生曼荼罗广大成就仪轨供养方便会》
(translated) ladle; dipper
* 读音sồ[～]肥大
(translated) large and fat
* 拼音xiē。[～艎] 大船
(translated) large boat
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔蝮（ fù ）～〕蝗的幼虫
(translated) larva of locust; specifically in 蝮蜪 (fùtáo)
* 拼音xiě。几案
(translated) low desk
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 狂病。 * 小儿病
(translated) madness; children"s disease
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～鼱〕哺乳动物，毛色灰褐或灰白，形极似鼠，但吻部细而尖，穿穴地中而造巢，吃昆虫、蚯蚓等，有益于农作物。亦称"鼱鼩"；古称"鼩"或"鼱"
(translated) mammal resembling a mouse in shape with grayish-brown or grayish-white fur, but distinguished by a thin and pointed snout; burrows in the ground to make nests and feeds on insects, earthworms, etc., beneficial to crops; also called "鼱鼩"; anciently known as "鼩" or "鼱"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 《佛照禅师语録》: 作满天霖风云～枯木生吟
(translated) manner of wind and clouds
* 《地藏菩萨仪轨》: 立来去呪曰 唵～ 只儞耶娑嚩二合贺
(translated) mantra mentioned in the text; mantra of coming and going
* 〔～服〕式样、颜色同一的军服，如"六军～～"。 * 纯一："阳气～粹清明。"
(translated) military uniform of the same style and color; pure and uniform; simple and unified
* 即"马陆"，一种节肢动物
(translated) millipede; a type of arthropod
* 拼音bāo。山名
(translated) mountain name
* 拼音jū。[祢～] 山名。同" 擟拘"
(translated) mountain name; same as 擟拘
* 鼠
(translated) mouse
* 拼音jiào。《正字通》 天～，獸名， 形似狐，赤白色， 尾大，有君臣父子昆弟之別。 見獸必敎之，曉則鳴號高峰之上。 見贊寧物類志。《正譌》 从嘼作〈嘼〉， 或書作。又～
(translated) name of a beast resembling a fox, with reddish-white fur and a large tail; described as having social distinctions (ruler-subject, father-son, brotherhood); it is said to instruct other beasts, and to cry or howl from high peaks when they understand
* 拼音xùn。水名， 在山东省
(translated) name of a river in Shandong Province
* 拼音zhōu。[～杖] 古代刑具名
(translated) name of an ancient torture instrument
* 拼音jiū。竹名
(translated) name of bamboo
* 〔铿（ kēng ）～〕象声词，钟鼓等乐器齐作的声音，如"钟鼓～～"。单用义同，如："鸿钟～。"
(translated) onomatopoeia, describing the sound of bells and drums played together, as in "钟鼓铿鍧"; same meaning when used alone, e.g., "鸿钟鍧"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音pò。[～㩧(bó] 象声词，射中物体的声音
(translated) onomatopoeia; sound of impact
* 令
(translated) order
* 拼音liè。古代丧车上遮挡风尘的饰物
(translated) ornament on ancient hearses for shielding wind and dust
* 拼音jú。牛名
(translated) ox name
* 拼音táo。糕饼
(translated) pastry
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 人名
(translated) person"s name
* 戾。 * 车轸
(translated) perverse; carriage"s rear horizontal bar
* 拼音diǎo。绢布头
(translated) piece of silk cloth
* 猪叫。 * 猪叫声
(translated) pig"s grunt; grunt of a pig
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音gǒu
(translated) pinyin gǒu
* 拼音xún。汉东海地名
(translated) place name of Donghai in Han Dynasty
* 拼音jí。戲也
(translated) play
* 古代丧服两侧的褶绉
(translated) pleats on both sides of traditional mourning attire
* 拼音bèng。塘
(translated) pond
* 拼音táo。 * 陶器。 * 《八辅》 第21区， 第60字
(translated) pottery
* 孕
(translated) pregnancy
* 拼音chú。刺
(translated) prick