中

Structure 忄 | HanziFinder

1519 sqX3wCJl
忄

Related structures

156 As2bne26 ⺗
2498 kEwuI9Nf 心
101 𢘈
U+22608
Variants: 怨

* 同"怨"

Semantic variant of 怨: hatred, enmity, resentment

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E74B57_E74C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB7E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_602827_E912
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EB7E93_EDAB93_EDAC93_EDAD93_EDAE93_EDAF93_EE70
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E8B784_E8B884_E8B984_E8BA84_E8BB84_E8BC84_E8BD84_E8BE84_E8BF84_E8C084_E8C184_E8C284_E8C384_E8C484_E8C584_E8C684_E8C784_E8C8
102 𢘺
U+2263A mǐ mí
Variants: 敉 𢞞

* 拼音mí。心被迷惑

(translated) confused heart

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F80C81_F80D
103 𢘝
U+2261D nǐ
Variants: 𢣚

* "𢣚" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音nǐ。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) analogy-based simplified form of "𢣚"; used in Chinese personal names

104 𪫯
U+2AAEF

* 同"惬"

(translated) Same as "惬" (satisfied; pleased)

105 㤱
U+3931 fù
Variants: 𢠲

* 拼音dòu。 * 候。 * 欺骗

anger; passion; rage, to wait, to cheat; to swindle

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E9DA
106 忡
U+5FE1 chōng
Variants: 𢘷 𢥕 𢥞 𢦃

* 〔～～〕忧虑不安的样子，如"忧心～～"

a sad, uneasy countenance

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E779
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5FE1
107 怕
U+6015 pà
Variants: 𢗌 𢘣 𢥻

* 恐惧。 ～人。～死。害～。惧～。可～。 * 或许，表示疑虑或猜想。 恐～他别有用意。～是

to fear, be afraid of; apprehensive

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6015
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_ED4A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E82B84_E82C84_E82D84_E82E84_E82F84_E83084_E831
108 𢖵
U+225B5 rù

* 同"㣽"。 * 拼音rù。 * 度

(translated) Same as 㣽; Degree

109 忟
U+5FDF mǐn wěn mín
Variants: 忞

mǐn:* 古同"忞"。 wěn:* 古同"忞"。 mín:* 古同"忞"

(Cant.) impatient, restless

110 𢗜
U+225DC

* 同"懌"字。 * 拼音yì。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "懌"; Pinyin yì; Used in Chinese personal names

111 怙
U+6019 hù
Variants: 𢛅

* 依靠，仗恃。 ～势。～恃（亦为父母的代称）。～乱（乘祸乱之际谋取私利）。～恶不悛（坚持作恶，不肯悔改）。失～（失了父亲）

rely on, presume on; persist in

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6019
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_ED36
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E801
112 㤉
U+3909 qià yá
Variants: 愘 𢗬

qiā:* 恐惧。 yà:* [～怍]心多奸诈

fear; dread; fright; scare, crafty; low cunning

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E981
113 𢗉
U+225C9 nè

* 拼音nè。[瘟～] 忧闷

(translated) melancholy; depressed

114 𢗘
U+225D8
Variants: 忽

* 同"忽"

(translated) same as "忽"

115 𢗲
U+225F2 fū

* 拼音fū。喜悦

(translated) joy; delight; pleased

116 怍
U+600D zuò zhà
Variants: 㤰

zuò:* 惭愧。 惭～。愧～。仰不愧于天，俯不～于人。 * （脸色）改变："将即席，容毋～。" zhà:* 〔㤉（ yá ）～〕心多奸诈

to be ashamed

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E613
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_600D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E95E
117 怐
U+6010 kòu jù
Variants: 佝 𢗕 𢛑

kòu:* 〔～愗（ mào ）〕愚昧无知。 jù:* 恐惧

(Cant.) 怐豆 to stare

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E984
118 怔
U+6014 zhēng

zhēng:* 〔～忪〕惊惧。 * 〔～忡〕中医指心悸。 * 〔～营〕惶恐不安。 zhèng:* 〈方〉发愣，发呆。 发～

a disease resembling neurosis

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EDAF
119 怽
U+603D mo

* 心被迷惑

(translated) bewildered

120 㤓
U+3913 bèn

* 同"笨"

stupid; foolish; unwise; unintelligent

121 𢗿
U+225FF mò

* 拼音mò。遗忘

(translated) forget

122 𢘧
U+22627 ruǎn
Variants: 愞

* 同"懦"

(translated) cowardly; timid

123 𪫬
U+2AAEC

* "性" 的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of the character 性

124 恒

* 持久。 ～心。～久。～定。～齿。永～。～星。～温。 * 经常的，普通的。 ～言。 * 姓

constant, regular, persistent

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F25843_F25943_F25A43_F25B43_F25C43_F25D43_F25E43_F25F43_F26043_F26143_F262
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F83F33_F84033_F84133_F842
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F07253_F07353_F07453_F07553_F07653_F07753_F08953_F08453_F08553_F08853_F08D53_F08E57_F3E457_F3E157_F3E357_F3E253_F09453_F06E53_F06D53_F06F53_F06153_F06353_F06453_F06553_F06653_F06753_F06853_F06953_F06A53_F06B53_F06C53_F07D53_F07953_F09157_F3E757_F3E857_F3E957_F3E557_F3E657_F3EA57_F3F057_F3EF57_F3F157_F3F357_F3EC57_F3ED57_F3EE57_F3F257_F3EB57_F3F557_F3F457_F3F657_F3F757_F3F857_F3F957_F3FA57_F3FB57_F3FC57_F3FD57_F3FE57_F3FF57_F40057_F40157_F40257_F40353_F07053_F08153_F08253_F083
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED8671_ED8971_ED8771_ED88
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_604627_EB4F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_ED8671_ED8971_ED8771_ED8894_E4A994_E4AB94_E4AC94_E4AD94_E4AE94_E4AF94_E4B094_E4B194_E4B294_E4B394_E4B4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E4FF85_E50085_E50185_E50285_E50385_E50485_E50585_E50685_E50785_E508
125 㤧
U+3927 hòu hóu

* 拼音hóu。和解貌

conciliation; to come to an amicable understanding; compromise

126 忨
U+5FE8 wàn

* 贪爱；苟安

(translated) Covetousness; Complacency

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EBC1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5FE8
127 忬
U+5FEC yù shū
Variants: 紓 舒 預

yù:* 古同"豫"。 shū:* 古同"舒"，舒缓

(translated) same as ancient "豫"; same as ancient "舒", relaxed and slow

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D13
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EE69
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F3DC
128 忼
U+5FFC kāng hàng
Variants: 慷 𪫤

kāng:* 同"慷"。 * 通"亢"。极高。 hāng:* 〔咉忼〕狠戾。 hàng:* 傲慢

ardent; generous, magnanimous

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E8E4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_ECD493_ECD593_ECD6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E77A
129 怆
U+6006 chuàng
Variants: 愴

* 悲伤。 悲～。～恻。～痛。～然泪下

sad, broken-hearted, disconsolate

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E4BE53_E4BF53_E4C053_E4C153_E4C253_E4C353_E4C453_E4C553_E4C653_E4C753_E4C853_E4C953_E4CA53_E4CB57_E75C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6134
130 𢗕
U+225D5
Variants: 怐

* 同"怐"

Semantic variant of 怐: (Cant.) 怐豆 to stare

131 𢗽
U+225FD

* 读音tẻ 义未详

(translated) Pronounced tẻ, meaning unknown

132 𭜒
U+2D712

* [惋] 同"扼腕"

(translated) Same as "to beat one"s wrist"

133 㤖
U+3916 zhù
Variants: 詝

* 拼音zhù。智慧。 字形参见"㝉" 之注

to have wisdom; intelligent

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E98584_E986
134 𪫦
U+2AAE6 guāi

* 同"怪"。 * 拼音guāi。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "怪"; Used as a Chinese given name character

135 𪫨
U+2AAE8

* 同"惬"

(translated) same as "惬"

136 𭜠
U+2D720

* 同"伏"

(translated) same as 伏

137 𭜡
U+2D721

* "懭" 的日本简体字。见《 日本常用字表》

(translated) simplified Japanese form of "懭"

138 恘
U+6058 qiū
Variants: 恷 惆

* 戾

(translated) violent

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E4EB53_E4EC
139 恫
U+606B dòng tōng
Variants: 恿 挏 痌

* 〔～吓（ hè ）〕恐吓，吓（ xià ）唬

in pain, sorrowful

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_606B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E8FD
140 𢗴
U+225F4 xī

* 拼音xī

(translated) pronounced xī

141 怑
U+6011 bàn

* 〔～愌（ huàn ）〕不顺

(translated) adverse; unfavorable

142 怜
U+F9AC lián
Variants: 㥕 㦭 憐 怜 𢣶

* 可怜；同情。 ～悯。～恤。可～。同病相～。 * 爱。 ～才（爱惜人才）。～念。～爱。爱～。～香惜玉（因香、玉可供玩赏，使人起怜爱之心，特指对女子的爱惜）。顾影自～

pity, sympathize

143 㤔
U+3914 fú fù

* 拼音fù。心附

to concede or submit willingly

144 𢚘
U+22698 jǐ

* 粤语jǐ

(translated) Cantonese: jǐ

145 𪫹
U+2AAF9 yù

* 拼音yù。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

146 怭
U+602D bì

* 〔～～〕轻薄，不庄重，如"曰既醉止，威仪～～。"

rude

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E9DD
147 𭜚
U+2D71A

* 《行林抄》: 家且令占卜且又～愼之处梦中有告诲问云冥宜奉仕百日天供

(translated) solemn; reverent caution

148 恔
U+6054 xiào jiǎo
Variants: 㤊

xiào:* 畅快："且比化者，无使土亲肤，于人心独无～乎？" jiǎo:* 聪明；狡黠

cheerful; bright, sagacious

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E6DE57_E6DF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6054
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E783
149 恢

* 〔～复〕变成原来的样子，如"健康已经～～"。 * 弘大，发扬。 ～张。～弘。～廓

restore; big, great, immense, vast

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB64
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6062
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EB6493_ECE893_ECE993_ECEA93_ECEB93_ECE7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E788
150 恻
U+607B cè
Variants: 惻 𢝔 𢢥

* 悲痛。 ～隐。～怛（忧伤）。～～（悲痛的样子）。凄～。～然

feel anguish, feel compassion

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E4D253_E4CF53_E4D053_E4D157_E76F57_E77057_E76A57_E76B57_E76D57_E76C57_E76E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_60FB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E90184_E90284_E90384_E904
151 㤚
U+391A háng

* 拼音háng。喜悦

joy; delight; gratification

152 𢙊
U+2264A
Variants: 恣

* 同"恣"

(translated) Same as unrestrained

153 𢙋
U+2264B
Variants: 𢡋

* 同"㤒"

(translated) Same as "㤒"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E98E
154 𪫺
U+2AAFA

* 同"憸"

(translated) Same as 憸

155 𭜜
U+2D71C

* 读音mbouq（ 心）惊

(translated) frightened; alarmed; shocked

156 𢗌
U+225CC
Variants: 怕

* 同"怕"

(translated) same as "怕"

157 忣
U+5FE3 jí
Variants: 急

* 古同"急"："～于不己知者，不自知也。"

(translated) Ancient form of "急"; same as "急"

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB6A71_EB6B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6025
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E84384_E84484_E845
158 忮
U+5FEE zhì

* 害，嫉妒，狠："不～不求，何用不臧？" * 违逆；刚愎："不～于众"

stubborn; perverse; aggressive

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5FEE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E85B
159 𢗝
U+225DD dì

* 同 怟 ，字见朝鲜本

(translated) Same as 怟

160 𫹷
U+2BE77

* "𢥠" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogical simplified form of "𢥠"

161 𭜐
U+2D710

* 同"悟"。 * 读音satori（ 悟り）、satoru（悟る）

(translated) Same as 悟

162 𢙲
U+22672 lǚ

* 拼音lǚ。慢

(translated) slow

163 忱
U+5FF1 chén
Variants: 愖 𢗐 𢗑

* 真诚的情意。 热～。 * 诚恳。 ～挚。～辞

truth, sincerity; sincere

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5FF1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_ED17
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E7B6
164 怃
U+6003 wǔ
Variants: 㒇 憮

* 怅然失意的样子。 ～然不乐。 * 爱怜

regretful, disappointed

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_61AE
165 㤃
U+3903 fáng
Variants: 妨

* 忌妒。 * 同"妨"。损害；妨害

jealous; to envy, (same as 妨) to hinder; to obstruct, to harm; to damage

166 㤄
U+3904 pèi
Variants: 𢘀 𢘨

* [～～]也作"邁邁"。恨怒，不悅貌

raging animosity or hatred; full of anger and spite, unhappy; displeased

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E913
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E8E1
167 𢗎
U+225CE yì

* 拼音yì。没心

(translated) lacking "heart" radical

168 𢗒
U+225D2
Variants: 𢜗

* 同"𢜗"

(translated) Same as "𢜗"

169 𢗔
U+225D4
Variants: 愐

* 同"愐"

(translated) same as "愐"

170 𢗙
U+225D9 miǎn

* 拼音miǎn。同"愐"。亦作"𢗔"

(translated) same as 愐; also written as "𢗔"

171 𢗢
U+225E2 shēng

* 拼音shēng。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese given names

172 𭜗
U+2D717

* 慶當是夏之初 謹竭～誠 精修美供 天露灑琉璃之境

(translated) utmost sincerity

173 怊
U+600A chāo

* 悲，怅。 ～怅（悲伤失意的样子）

(translated) sad; disappointed

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_600A
174 怯
U+602F qiè
Variants: 㹤

* 胆小，没勇气。 ～场。～懦。～弱。～步。～阵。羞～。 * 俗气，见识不广，不合时宜。 露～

lacking in courage, afraid

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E85D27_602F
175 㤕
U+3915 chù

* 拼音chù。忧愁

melancholy; grievous; mournful; sad, anxious and fearful, extremely sad

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E983
176 㤘
U+3918 zhòu chù cù
Variants: 㥮

* 见"㥮"

(simplified form of U+396E 㥮) obstinate; stubborn; opinionated; obstinacy; stubbornness; intransigent, truculent; savage, ferocious; fierce

177 𢘛
U+2261B cīk

* 粤语cīk

(translated) Cantonese cīk

178 𢘥
U+22625 shì
Variants: 恃

* 同"恃"

(translated) Same as "恃"

179 𭜟
U+2D71F

* 同"快"。 《佛昇忉利天爲母说法经》

(translated) same as "快"

180 恄
U+6044 xì

* 害怕

(translated) to fear

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F21B81_F21C
181 恦
U+6066 xiàng

* 念

(translated) pronunciation

182 𢙛
U+2265B míng

* 《眞诰· 卷二》:八素九眞以渐修行不敢～ 谓应作怠字

(translated) negligent; lazy; slack; remiss

183 𢙫
U+2266B

* 同"𥅃"

(translated) Same as "𥅃"

184 悃
U+6083 kǔn

* 至诚，诚实，诚心。 ～款。～诚。谢～

sincere, genuine, honest, loyal

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6083
185 㤳
U+3933 běi

* 拼音běi。依赖

to depend on

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E81357_E81457_E815
186 忧

* 发愁。 ～愤。～惧。～烦。～惶。～急。～煎。～思（➊忧念；➋忧愁的思绪）。～戚。杞人～天。 * 可忧虑的事。 ～患。内～外患。乐以忘～。高枕无～。 * 指父母之丧。 丁～

sad, grieved; grief, melancholy

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E8EC32_E8EE32_E8EF
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E43A53_E50557_E77157_E77257_E77357_E77457_E775
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E5A771_E5A6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E91A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F1BF82_F1C082_F1C182_F1C282_F1C382_F1C4
187 𢗟
U+225DF

* 同"忼"

(translated) same as 忼

188 𢗵
U+225F5 hǒng

* 拼音hǒng。 * 梦魇中的鼾声。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) snoring sound in a nightmare; used in Chinese personal names

189 𪫡
U+2AAE1 lì

* 见"𢤩"

(translated) See "𢤩"

190 𭜏
U+2D70F

* 同"怪"

(translated) same as "怪"

191 怰
U+6030 xuàn
Variants: 𢜚

* 卖

(translated) to sell

192 㤏
U+390F tóng
Variants: 𧖂

* 拼音tóng。忧愁

grievous; mournful; melancholy

193 㤒
U+3912 gāo
Variants: 𢙋 𢡋

* 拼音gāo。 * 知。 * 居

knowledge; to know; to be aware of, a bureau, state of affairs

194 𢘀
U+22600 pèi
Variants: 㤄

* 同"㤄"

Semantic variant of 㤄: raging animosity or hatred; full of anger and spite, unhappy; displeased

195 𢘕
U+22615
Variants: 𢘅

* 同"𢘅"

(translated) Same as "𢘅"

196 𢘪
U+2262A
Variants: 怪

* 同"怪"

(translated) Same as "怪"

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB7071_EB71
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_602A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EB7071_EB71
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E860
197 𢙔
U+22654

* 同"𠲥"

(translated) same as "𠲥"

198 𠩦
U+20A66
Variants: 𠩗

* 同"𠩗"

(translated) same as "𠩗"

199 怺
U+603A yong

* yǒnɡ ㄩㄥˇ 忍耐、忍受。從心永會意。 英语 to endure

to endure

200 𢘔
U+22614
Variants: 怨

* 同"怨"

Semantic variant of 怨: hatred, enmity, resentment

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E74B57_E74C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB7E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_602827_E912
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EB7E93_EDAB93_EDAC93_EDAD93_EDAE93_EDAF93_EE70
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E8B784_E8B884_E8B984_E8BA84_E8BB84_E8BC84_E8BD84_E8BE84_E8BF84_E8C084_E8C184_E8C284_E8C384_E8C484_E8C584_E8C684_E8C784_E8C8
201 恆

héng:* 長久；固定。 * 尋常；普通。 * 長久不變的心志。 * 規律；法則。 * 副詞。經常；常常。 * 副詞。嘗，曾經。 * 六十四卦之一，卦形為䷟，巽下震上。 * 山名。五嶽中的北嶽。主峰在今河北省曲陽縣西北。 * 古州名。 * 姓。 gèng:* 上弦月之形。 * 周遍；遍及。 * 通"亙"。綿延；連續

constant, regular, persistent

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F25843_F25943_F25A43_F25B43_F25C43_F25D43_F25E43_F25F43_F26043_F26143_F262
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F83F33_F84033_F84133_F842
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F07253_F07353_F07453_F07553_F07653_F07753_F08953_F08453_F08553_F08853_F08D53_F08E57_F3E457_F3E157_F3E357_F3E253_F09453_F06E53_F06D53_F06F53_F06153_F06353_F06453_F06553_F06653_F06753_F06853_F06953_F06A53_F06B53_F06C53_F07D53_F07953_F09157_F3E757_F3E857_F3E957_F3E557_F3E657_F3EA57_F3F057_F3EF57_F3F157_F3F357_F3EC57_F3ED57_F3EE57_F3F257_F3EB57_F3F557_F3F457_F3F657_F3F757_F3F857_F3F957_F3FA57_F3FB57_F3FC57_F3FD57_F3FE57_F3FF57_F40057_F40157_F40257_F40353_F07053_F08153_F08253_F083
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_604627_EB4F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_ED8671_ED8971_ED8771_ED8894_E4A994_E4AB94_E4AC94_E4AD94_E4AE94_E4AF94_E4B094_E4B194_E4B294_E4B394_E4B4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E4FF85_E50085_E50185_E50285_E50385_E50485_E50585_E50685_E50785_E508