* 读音nhang， 纠缠不清
(translated) entangled; muddled; confused
sqX3wCJl
1519 
Related structures
pī:* 谬误；错误。 pǐ:* 谨慎
(translated) error; cautious
* 拼音chá。详察
(translated) examine closely; investigate thoroughly
* 《逸周书· 諡法解》《汲冢周书· 卷第六》《续通志》:～， 过也
(translated) excess; fault; error
* 事心術綻露慨～ 痛惜非不欲極言救
(translated) expressing regret and sorrow for the revealing of inner thoughts and intentions; expressing a desire to speak out fully to remedy
* 中善
(translated) fairly good
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音zhǐ。快
(translated) fast
* 拼音yàn。快
(translated) fast
* 拼音sào。快
(translated) fast
* 恐懼
(translated) fear
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音chǒng。恐惧
(translated) fear
* 拼音sī。恐惧
(translated) fear
* 拼音qì。恐惧
(translated) fear
* 拼音yè。恐惧
(translated) fear
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音mán。恐惧
(translated) fear
* 拼音hóu。 * 恐惧。 * [～慀] 愤怒的样子
(translated) fear; appearance of anger
* 恐惧，害怕："长驱勿骄矜。小踠亦勿～。" * 盈余。 * 安
(translated) fear; surplus; peaceful
* 拼音huò。恐惧的样子
(translated) fearful look
* 读音bỡ [～]感到陌生； 惊喜
(translated) feel strange; surprise
* 拼音xī。心热
(translated) feeling hot in the heart; heart heat
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音mái。[～慀] 心不平
(translated) feeling uneasy
* 凶狠
(translated) fierce; cruel; ruthless
* 拼音jìn。心坚固
(translated) firm and resolute heart
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 前建弰於後樹大二二於南門外～旗
(translated) flag
* 阿谀逢迎
(translated) flatter and fawn on; toady
* 〔～～〕a。从。b。慎。c。恐惧不安，如"卜得恶卦，反令～～。"
(translated) following; cautious; fearful and uneasy; apprehensive; anxious
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音chěng。[～] 愚蠢的样子
(translated) foolish look
* 愚蠢的样子
(translated) foolish look; appearance of foolishness
* 拼音mò。遗忘
(translated) forget
* 拼音mián。忘记
(translated) forget
* 性格爽朗
(translated) frank and cheerful personality
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
xù:* 狂。 xuè:* 怒。 * 憨愚。 * 怨恨
(translated) frenzied; anger; foolish; resentment
* 读音mbouq（ 心）惊
(translated) frightened; alarmed; shocked
* 拼音kuí。惊恐
(translated) frightened; alarmed; terrified
* 拼音qiān。 * [～㥓]。 * 俭急。 * 不安的样子
(translated) frugal and hurried; uneasy appearance
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音xì。瞋怒的样子
(translated) furious look
* 恐惧而喘息
(translated) gasping with fear
* 拼音chǒu。恶视
(translated) glare
* 读音ngấy。 * 腻， 腻味。 * 厌烦， 厌倦
(translated) greasy; oily; greasy taste; greasy flavor; be tired of; be weary of
* 功大。 * 思
(translated) great merit; thought
* 贪
(translated) greedy
* 拼音yíng。卫
(translated) guard
* 读音vui 高兴，兴奋， 愉快
(translated) happy; excited; joyful
* 读音mừng 快乐的,高兴的
(translated) happy; pleased
* 高兴；适意："散帙挥毫总不～。"
(translated) happy; pleased; content
* 拼音gěng。恨
(translated) hate
* 拼音yàng。恨
(translated) hate
dìng:* 〔～（ yíng ）〕恨。 tìng:* 〔～（ yíng ）〕不得志的样子
(translated) hate; disappointed-looking
* 读音hờn 恨，愤恨， 恼怒
(translated) hate; resentment; annoyance; anger
xì:* 恨。 xié:* 〔（ mái ）～〕心不平
(translated) hate; uneasy
* 憎恶。 * 蹩闷。 * 形容眉目的相貌
(translated) hatred; detestation; abhorrence; frustrated and uneasy; depressed; describing the look of facial features
* 拼音téng。[～懜] 朦胧
(translated) hazy; vague
* 拼音yì。心动
(translated) heartbeat; heart is stirred
* 读音thò[ 十～]犹豫
(translated) hesitate; be hesitant; be irresolute
méng:* 厚道朴实："敦～纯固，以备祸乱。" * 古同"蒙"，遮盖。 měng:* 古同"懵"，心乱，一时无知
variant of U+8499 蒙
* 拼音měng。[～(gěng)] 痴
(translated) idiotic
* 拼音juān。心急
(translated) impatient
* 拼音jiào。性急
(translated) impatient
* 拼音duī。 * [～惕鬼] 坐禅时来做人障碍之鬼名。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) in [～惕鬼], name of a ghost that obstructs people during Zen meditation; used in Chinese personal names
* 〔～悜（ chěng ）〕意不尽
(translated) in the term "慏悜", meaning not fully expressed
* 乎矣宅以他官孤寓之致不能頻數來往故惟彼金哥敢生欺侮之心欲爲空奪之計也不勝憤～ 玆以仰訢爲去乎
(translated) indignation; resentment
* 拼音tuí。放纵
(translated) indulgent; unrestrained
* 聪明
(translated) intelligent; clever
* 丁卯至月初五日製萬一百五十四行十二月五十四行聻～
(translated) interjection particle
* 读音nhịt [ 讓～]交织， 纠结
(translated) interweave; entangle
* 读音nép 内向
(translated) introverted; inward-looking
* 拼音hài。 * 嫉妒。 * 害怕
(translated) jealous; fear
* 读音tuông [ 惚～]嫉妒( 恋爱)
(translated) jealousy (in love)
* "悋気"の 意
(translated) jealousy; stinginess
* 喜悦
(translated) joy
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音fū。喜悦
(translated) joy; delight; pleased
* 同"懩"
(translated) joy; pleased
* 欣喜。 * 休息
(translated) joyful; rest
* 读音quớ [～蓮] 欢欣雀跃
(translated) jubilant and leaping
* 读音gvaij 拐带
(translated) kidnap; abduct
* 读音núc 厨房
(translated) kitchen
kuáng:* 古同"狂"。 wǎng:* 邪曲，不正。 * 姓
(translated) ancient form of "狂"; distorted, incorrect; surname
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音yì。没心
(translated) lacking "heart" radical
* 拼音zhòng。迟
(translated) late; slow
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 读音nhác 懒惰
(translated) lazy
* 读音trai 放纵(不检点)
(translated) licentious; unrestrained
* "高談大論。 崢嶸咆。氣燄殊可畏。" * [咆] 疑同"咆悖"、" 咆哱"
(translated) lofty talk; bombastic speech; imposing roar; arrogant manner; same as "咆悖", "咆哱"
* 〔～慌（ huāng ）〕失意忧愁的样子
(translated) look of dejection and sorrow
* 愚蠢的样子
(translated) foolish look; appearance of foolishness
* 拼音wǔ。爱
(translated) love
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 读音yêu 爱
(translated) love
* 读音maij 爱，爱好， 喜欢
(translated) love; fondness; liking
* 读音hang[ 矣(hở)~]低领的， 暴露的。暴露， 泄露
(translated) low-necked; exposed; reveal
lán:* 古同"婪"，贪婪。 xiàn:* 健
(translated) lán: same as "婪" in ancient Chinese, meaning "greedy"; xiàn: strong; healthy
* 拼音pī。恶性
(translated) malignant
* 聖台醜正之說有口皆傳而先朝昭～ 之敎果有
(translated) manifest; evident
* 拼音lí。 * 多端。 * 思虑
(translated) manifold; consideration
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
tún:* 忧郁烦闷："～郁邑余侘傺兮。" zhūn:* 诚恳的样子："纷～～之愿忠兮。" dùn:* 〔～～然〕无知的样子，如"不知治乱存亡之所由，～～～犹醉也。"
(translated) melancholic and vexed; sincere manner; ignorant appearance, especially in the doubled form "dùndùn rán"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音nè。[瘟～] 忧闷
(translated) melancholy; depressed
* 拼音lǜ。忧闷
(translated) melancholy; depressed; gloomy
* 惆怅；悲伤。 ～然。～～（ａ．悲伤；ｂ．眷念）
(translated) melancholy; sad
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音hǒng。精神恍惚
(translated) mentally confused; dazed
* 拼音lù。[忦～] 悭吝人
(translated) miser
* 读音nết 品德，德行
(translated) moral character; virtue
* 拼音kě。[愣愣～～] 懵懂，迟钝呆板的样子
(translated) muddled, slow and stiff appearance
* 拼音hēi。糊涂， 昏昧
(translated) muddled; dim-sighted