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Structure 人 | HanziFinder

13242 szS3ldq5

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116 WLY6qQ8l 4211 d0tgYSkU
11701 鈐
U+9210 qián hán
Variants: 钤 𨥩

* 见"钤"

lock, latch; stamp, seal

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9210
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8BE
11702 鎖
U+9396 suǒ
Variants: 瑣 鎻 鏁 锁 𩪑

* 加在門窗、器物等開合處或連接處，必須用鑰匙、密碼、磁卡等才能打開的金屬裝置。 門～。密碼～。～鑰。 * 用鎖鎖住。 把門～上。 * 鏈子；鏈條。 ～鏈。枷～。長命～。 * 關閉；幽閉。 閉關～國。經濟封～。 * 緊皺；蹙緊。 愁眉深～。 * 一種縫紉方法，用線順著布邊或扣眼密縫。 ～邊。～扣眼。 * 姓

lock, padlock; shackles, chains

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9396
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E930
11703 鎻
U+93BB suǒ
Variants: 鎖

* 同"鎖"

lock, padlock; shackles, chains

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9396
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E930
11704 锁
U+9501 suǒ
Variants: 鎖 鎻 鏁 𩪑

* 加在门窗、器物等开合处或连接处，必须用钥匙、密码、磁卡等才能打开的金属装置。 门～。密码～。～钥。 * 用锁锁住。 把门～上。 * 链子；链条。 ～链。枷～。长命～。 * 关闭；幽闭。 闭关～国。经济封～。 * 紧皱；蹙紧。 愁眉深～。 * 一种缝纫方法，用线顺着布边或扣眼密缝。 ～边。～扣眼。 * 姓

lock, padlock; shackles, chains

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9396
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E930
11705 嶔
U+5D94 qīn
Variants: 䃢 嵚 𡼲

* 见"嵚"

lofty, towering

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E599
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F6D5
11706 嵚
U+5D5A qīn
Variants: 䃢 嶔 𡼲

* 〔～崎〕a。山高峻的样子；b。形容品格特异，不同于众。 * 小而高的山

lofty, towering

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F6D5
11707 仑
U+4ED1 lún
Variants: 侖 𠌈 𠎚 𠔕

* 条理、伦次

logical reasons, logical order

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_E3E2
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E700
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E8DD56_E8DE56_E8DF56_E8E056_E8E156_E8E256_E8DC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F9627_E48B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EF9E82_EF9F82_EFA0
11708 侖

lún:* 伦理；次序。后作"倫"。 lùn:* 同"論"。章炳麟

logical reasons, logical order

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_E3E2
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E700
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E8DD56_E8DE56_E8DF56_E8E056_E8E156_E8E256_E8DC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F9627_E48B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E46C92_E46D92_E46E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EF9E82_EF9F82_EFA0
11709 伶
U+4F36 líng
Variants: 刢

* 〔～仃〕孤独。 * 〔～俐〕聪明；灵活。 * 〔～俜〕孤独的样子。 * 旧时称以演戏为职业的人。 优～。名～。～官（古代乐官）

lonely, solitary; actor

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F36
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F713
11711 㲦
U+3CA6 hàn hě

* 拼音hàn。兽身上的长毛

long hair; mane

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E6FD
11712 罂

* 〔～粟〕二年生草本植物，全株有白粉，花有红、紫、白等色，果实球形。未成熟时，果实中有白浆，是制鸦片的原料，果壳可入药，花供观赏。 * 古代大腹小口的酒器

long necked jar or bottle

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7F4C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F006
11713 罃
U+7F43 yīng
Variants: 䓨 罌

* 古代盛灯油的壶。 * 古同"罂"

long necked jar or bottle

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7F43
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F01582_F016
11714 錟
U+931F tán xiān yǎn
Variants: 銛 锬

* 见"锬"

long spear

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F317
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_931F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8BB
11715 锬
U+952C tán xiān
Variants: 錟

* 长矛

long spear

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F317
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_931F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8BB
11716 敻
U+657B xiòng xuàn
Variants: 夐 矎 𡕱 𡕳 𡕷 𤔫

* 營求。 * 廣闊遙遠

long, faraway; pre-eminent

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_657B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E0BE82_E0BF82_E0C082_E0C1
11717 夐
U+5910 xiòng xuàn
Variants: 敻

xiòng:* 远。 * 姓。 xuàn:* 营求。 * 同"矎"

long, faraway; pre-eminent

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_657B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E0BE82_E0BF82_E0C082_E0C1
11718 㷃
U+3DC3 cuǐ

* 拼音chuǐ。火长时间燃烧

long-burning fire

11719 顾
U+987E gù
Variants: 顧 𩒒

* 回头看，泛指看。 ～眄。～名思义。回～。 * 照管，注意。 ～及。～忌。～虑。～念。～恤。～全。～问。～惜。兼～。 * 商店或服务行业称来买货物或要求服务的。 ～客。惠～。主～。 * 拜访。 三～茅庐。 * 文言连词，但、但看："兵不在多，～用之何如耳"。 * 文言连词，反而、却："足反居上，首～居下。" * 同"雇"，酬。 * 姓

look back; look at; look after

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E4BF
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F7C0
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E9DF71_E9E0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9867
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F39C83_F39D83_F39E83_F39F
11720 容

* 包含，盛（ chéng ） ～器。～量（ liàng ）。～积。～纳。无地自～。 * 对人度量大。 ～忍。宽～。 * 让，允许。 ～让。不～人说话。 * 相貌，仪表，景象，状态。 ～止。～颜。～光。～貌。仪～。军～。市～。阵～。姿～。 * 或许，也许。 ～或。 * 姓

looks, appearance; figure, form

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F41532_F416
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E47F56_F1D356_F1D456_F1D156_F1D656_F1D756_F1D256_F1D556_F1D856_F1D9
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E7EA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5BB927_E620
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E7EA92_F24B92_F24C92_F24D92_F24E92_F24F92_F25092_F25192_F25692_F25992_F25A92_F25792_F25892_F25292_F25392_F25492_F255
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E71B83_E71C83_E71D83_E71E83_E71F83_E72083_E72183_E72283_E72383_E72483_E72583_E72683_E72783_E72883_E72983_E72A83_E72B83_E72C83_E72D83_E72E83_E72F83_E73083_E73183_E73283_E73383_E734
11721 齠
U+9F60 tiáo
Variants: 髫 龆 𪘈

* 见"龆"

lose baby teeth and get adult teeth

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE43
11722 齔

* 小孩換牙（乳齒脫落長出恆齒）。 * 年幼或年幼的人

lose baby teeth and get adult teeth

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F54
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EBA291_EBA3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE2781_EE2881_EE2981_EE2A81_EE2B
11723 龀

* 小孩换牙（乳齿脱落长出恒齿） 童～（年幼）

lose baby teeth and get adult teeth

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F54
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE2781_EE2881_EE2981_EE2A81_EE2B
11724 龆
U+9F86 tiáo
Variants: 齠 𪘈

* 儿童换牙。 ～年（童年）。～岁

lose baby teeth and get adult teeth

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE43
11725 遗

* 丢失。 ～失。～落。 * 漏掉。 ～忘。～漏。 * 丢失的东西，漏掉的部分。 补～。路不拾～。 * 余，留。 ～留。～俗。～闻。～址。～风。～憾。～老（➊经历世变的老人；➋仍然效忠前一朝代的老人）。 * 死人留下的。 ～骨。～言。～嘱。 * 不自觉地排泄。 ～尿。～精。 * 生物体的构造和生理机能由上一代传给下一代。 ～传。 * 抛弃。 ～弃

lose; articles lost; omit

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E89431_E89531_E89331_E89631_E89731_E89835_EA12
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EA2451_EA2551_EA2751_EA2851_EA2951_EA2A51_EA2B55_EA2255_EA2355_EA24
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E17371_E17271_E17571_E17671_E174
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_907A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EC1681_EC1981_EC1781_EC1881_EC1A81_EC1B81_EC1C81_EC1D
11726 祯
U+796F zhēng zhēn
Variants: 禎

* 吉祥。 ～祥

lucky, auspicious, good omen

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_798E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E0D4
11727 溫
U+6EAB wēn
Variants: 昷 温 𥁕

wēn:* 古水名。➊即今贵州省遵义市东的洪江。 * 暖和，不冷不热。 * 使暖和。 * 溫度。如高溫；低溫；炉溫；恒溫；降溫。 * 中医指补养。 * 中医用语。热病。戰國宋玉 * 县名。在河南省。 * 古州名。唐置，治所在今浙江省溫州市，辖今永嘉县、乐清市、瑞安市、平阳县、文成县、泰顺县等县市。清顧祖禹 * 姓。 yùn:* "蘊（醞、蕰）"。清朱駿聲

lukewarm, warm; tepid, mild

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E62D42_E62E42_E62F42_E630
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E86E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6EAB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EEB993_EEBA93_EEC093_EEBB93_EEBC93_EEC193_EEC293_EEBD93_EEBE93_EEBF93_EEC393_EEC493_EEC593_EEC6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EA3884_EA3984_EA3A84_EA3B84_EA3C
11728 颢
U+98A2 hào
Variants: 䯫 顥

* 白的样子。 ～～。～气（洁白清新之气）。 * 同"昊"，昊天

luminous; white, hoary

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9865
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F3BC83_F3BD83_F3BE
11729 蔼
U+853C ǎi
Variants: 藹 譪

* 和气，和善。 和～。～然。 * 果实、树木繁茂的样子。 幽～。～～。 * 同"霭"，云气

lush; affable, friendly

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_85F9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E5BB
11730 藹
U+85F9 ǎi
Variants: 譪

* 和氣，和善。 和～。～然。 * 果實、樹木繁茂的樣子。 幽～。～～。 * 同"靄"，雲氣

lush; affable, friendly

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_85F9
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EDA5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E5BB
11731 慾
U+617E yù

* 同"欲"

lust, desire, passion; appetite

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E7D357_E7D457_E7D557_E7D857_E7D657_E7D757_E7D957_E7DA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E9D9
11732 瑩
U+7469 yíng yǐng
Variants: 莹 瑩 𤫎

* 光潔像玉的石頭。 光潔，透明。 晶～。～白。～澈。～潔

lustre of gems; bright, lustrous

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7469
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E1D391_E1D4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E271
11733 瑩
U+F9AE yíng
Variants: 莹 瑩 𤫎

* 光潔像玉的石頭。 光潔，透明。 晶～。～白。～澈。～潔

lustre of gems; bright, lustrous

11734 鑥
U+9465 lǔ
Variants: 镥

* 见"镥"

lutetium

11735 燊
U+71CA shēn

* 盛貌；炽盛

luxuriant

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_71CA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E563
11736 荟
U+835F huì
Variants: 薈

* 草木繁盛，引申为会集。 ～郁。～蔚（❶草木繁盛的样子，如"林木～～，烟云掩映"；❷云雾弥漫的样子，如"～～云雾"）。～萃（聚集，如"群英～～"）。～集（聚集）

luxuriant, flourishing, abundant

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8588
11737 薈
U+8588 huì
Variants: 荟

* 草木繁盛，引申為會集。 ～鬱。～蔚（❶草木繁盛的樣子，如"林木～～，煙雲掩映"；❷雲霧彌漫的樣子，如"～～雲霧"）。～萃（聚集，如"群英～～"）。～集（聚集）

luxuriant, flourishing, abundant

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8588
11738 鎂
U+9382 měi
Variants: 镁

* 见"镁"

magnesium

11739 全

* 完备，齐备，完整，不缺少。 齐～。完～。智勇双～。求～责备。 * 整个，遍。 ～部。～国。～民。～神贯注。～心～意。 * 都。 代表～来了。 * 使不受损伤。 保～。 * 姓

maintain, keep whole or intact

11740 全

* 完备，齐备，完整，不缺少。 齐～。完～。智勇双～。求～责备。 * 整个，遍。 ～部。～国。～民。～神贯注。～心～意。 * 都。 代表～来了。 * 使不受损伤。 保～。 * 姓

maintain, keep whole or intact

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E36052_E35B52_E35D52_E35E52_E35F52_E35C52_E361
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E56A71_E569
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4EDD27_516827_E491
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E56A71_E56992_E4AB92_E4AC92_E4AD92_E4AE92_E4AF92_E4B0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EFF482_EFF582_EFF682_EFF782_EFF882_EFF982_EFFA82_EFFB82_EFFC82_EFFD82_EFFE82_EFFF
11741 佡
U+4F61 xuān

* 轻。 * 古同"仙"

make effort, endeavor

11742 誣
U+8AA3 wū wú
Variants: 誈 诬 𧨆 𧨈 𧩄

* 人沒有做壞事，硬說他做了壞事；把沒有的事說成有。 ～蔑。～賴。～陷

make false accusation; defame

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E25471_E255
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8AA3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E25471_E25591_EE2591_EE2691_EE27
11743 诬
U+8BEC wū wú
Variants: 誈 誣 𧨆 𧨈 𧩄

* 人没有做坏事，硬说他做了坏事；把没有的事说成有。 ～蔑。～赖。～陷

make false accusation; defame

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E25471_E255
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8AA3
11744 赚
U+8D5A zhuàn
Variants: 賺

* 做买卖，与"赔"相对。 ～钱。 * 做买卖得的利。 ～头。 * 占便宜。 这场电影看得真～，他给买票又买吃的

make money, earn; gain, profit

11745 餽
U+993D kuì
Variants: 饋 𧷛

* 同"馈"

make present of food; gift

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E6B2
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E30052_E30152_E30252_E30352_E30452_E30552_E30652_E30752_E30852_E30952_E30A52_E30B52_E30E52_E30F52_E31052_E31152_E31252_E31352_E31452_E31552_E31656_E8C456_E8C556_E8C656_E8C856_E8C956_E8CA56_E8CB56_E8CC56_E8C256_E8C756_E8C352_E30C52_E30D
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E549
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_993D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E54992_E45692_E457
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EF0582_EF0682_EF0782_EF0882_EF09
11746 楸
U+6978 qiū
Variants: 橚 櫹

* 落叶乔木，干高叶大，木材质地致密，耐湿，可造船，亦可做器具。 ～局。～枰（棋盘。古代多用楸木做成）

mallotus japonicus, deciduous tre

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6978
11747 人

* 由类人猿进化而成的能制造和使用工具进行劳动、并能运用语言进行交际的动物。 ～类。 * 别人，他人："～为刀俎，我为鱼肉"。待～热诚。 * 人的品质、性情、名誉。 丢～，文如其～

man; people; mankind; someone else

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F48142_F48242_F48342_F48442_F48542_F48642_F48742_F48842_F48942_F48A42_F48B42_F48C42_F47A42_F47B42_F47C42_F47D42_F47E42_F47F42_F480
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F71B32_F71F32_F72032_F72132_F71C32_F71D32_F72532_F72F32_F72432_F72E32_F72D32_F72C32_F72632_F72932_F72232_F72732_F72332_F72832_F73032_F72A32_F72B32_F73132_F73232_F73D32_F73332_F73432_F73732_F73532_F73632_F73832_F73A32_F73B32_F73C32_F739
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F35F52_F33F52_F34052_F34152_F34252_F34F52_F35052_F35152_F35252_F35352_F35452_F35552_F35652_F35752_F35852_F35952_F35A52_F35B52_F35C52_F35D52_F35E52_F2C552_F2C652_F2C752_F2C852_F2C952_F2CA52_F2CB52_F2CC52_F2CD52_F2CE52_F2CF52_F2D052_F2D152_F2D252_F2D352_F2D452_F2D552_F2D652_F2D752_F2D852_F2D952_F2DA52_F2DB52_F2DC52_F2DD52_F2DE52_F2DF52_F2E052_F2E152_F2E252_F2E352_F2E452_F2E552_F2E652_F2E752_F2E852_F2E952_F2EA52_F2EB52_F2EC52_F2ED52_F2EE52_F2EF52_F2F052_F2F152_F2F252_F2F352_F2F452_F2F552_F2F652_F2F752_F2FB52_F2FC52_F2F852_F2F952_F2FA52_F2FD52_F2FE52_F2FF52_F30052_F30152_F30252_F30352_F30452_F30552_F30652_F30752_F30B52_F30852_F30C52_F30D52_F30E52_F30952_F30F52_F31052_F30A52_F31152_F31252_F31352_F31452_F31552_F31652_F31752_F31852_F31952_F31A52_F31B52_F31C52_F31D52_F31E52_F31F52_F32052_F32152_F32252_F32452_F32552_F32652_F32752_F32852_F32952_F32A52_F32B52_F32C52_F32D52_F32E52_F32F52_F33052_F33152_F33252_F33352_F33452_F33552_F33652_F33752_F33852_F33952_F33A52_F33B52_F33C52_F33D52_F33E52_F34852_F34952_F34A52_F34B52_F34C52_F34D52_F34752_F34E56_F38D56_F38556_F38356_F38456_F38656_F38756_F38C56_F38856_F38956_F38A56_F38B56_F38F56_F38E56_F39056_F39156_F3EA56_F3B356_F3B456_F3BC56_F3B656_F3B756_F3BD56_F3B856_F3B956_F3B556_F3BB56_F3BA56_F3BE56_F3EB56_F3C356_F3C456_F3C556_F3C656_F3A756_F3A856_F3A956_F3AA56_F3AB56_F3AC56_F3AD56_F3AE56_F3AF56_F3B056_F3B156_F3B256_F3BF56_F3C056_F3C156_F3C256_F3C756_F3C856_F3C956_F39256_F39356_F39456_F39556_F39656_F39756_F39856_F39956_F39A56_F39B56_F39C56_F39D56_F39E56_F39F56_F3A056_F3A156_F3A256_F3A356_F3A456_F3A556_F3A656_F3D156_F3CA56_F3CB56_F3CC56_F3CD56_F3CE56_F3CF56_F3D056_F3D256_F3D456_F3D356_F3D556_F3D756_F3D656_F3D956_F3D856_F3DA56_F3DB56_F3DD56_F3DC56_F3DE56_F3DF56_F3E056_F3E156_F3E256_F3E356_F3E456_F3E556_F3E656_F3E756_F3E856_F3E956_F3EC56_F3EE56_F3EF56_F3F256_F3F056_F3F156_F3ED56_F3F356_F3F456_F3F656_F3F556_F3F756_F3F856_F3F956_F3FA56_F3FB56_F44A56_F44B56_F44756_F44856_F44956_F44C56_F44356_F44456_F44656_F44556_F44D52_F34352_F34452_F34552_F34656_F3FD56_F3FE56_F40256_F40156_F3FF56_F40056_F40356_F3FC56_F40756_F40456_F40556_F40856_F40956_F40656_F40A56_F40B56_F40C56_F40E56_F40F56_F41156_F41256_F41356_F41456_F41556_F40D56_F41056_F41656_F41856_F41756_F41956_F41A56_F42256_F42856_F42956_F42A56_F41B56_F42356_F42556_F41C56_F41D56_F41E56_F41F56_F42056_F42156_F42456_F42756_F42656_F42B56_F42C56_F42D56_F42E56_F42F56_F43056_F43156_F43256_F43356_F43456_F43556_F43756_F43656_F43956_F43856_F43A56_F43B56_F43C56_F43D56_F43E56_F43F56_F44056_F44156_F442
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E89371_E89471_E89571_E896
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4EBA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E89592_F56492_F56592_F56671_E89371_E89471_E89692_F56792_F56892_F56992_F56A92_F56B92_F56C92_F56D92_F56E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EACD83_EACE83_EACF83_EAD083_EAD183_EAD283_EAD383_EAD483_EAD583_EAD683_EAD783_EAD883_EAD983_EADA83_EADB83_EADC83_EADD83_EADE83_EADF83_EAE083_EAE183_EAE283_EAE783_EAE883_EAE983_EAEA83_EAEB83_EAE383_EAE483_EAE583_EAE683_EAEC83_EAED83_EAEE83_EAEF83_EAF083_EAF183_EAF283_EAF383_EAF483_EAF583_EAF683_EAF783_EAF883_EAF983_EAFA83_EAFB83_EAFC83_EAFD83_EAFE83_EAFF83_EB0083_EB0183_EB0283_EB0383_EB0483_EB0583_EB0683_EB0783_EB0883_EB0983_EB0A
11748 鱖
U+9C56 guì jué
Variants: 鱥 鳜

* "鳜" 的繁体

mandarin fish

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9C56
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EF8184_EF82
11749 鳜
U+9CDC guì jué
Variants: 鱖

guì:* 〔～鱼〕体侧扁，性凶猛，生活在淡水中，味鲜美。是中国特产。亦作"桂鱼"；有些地区称"花鲫鱼"。 * （鱖） jué:* 〔～鯞〕即"鳑鲏"。 * （鱖）

mandarin fish

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9C56
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EF8184_EF82
11750 錳
U+9333 měng
Variants: 锰

* 见"锰"

manganese

11751 檨
U+6AA8 shē

* 芒果

mango

11752 檨
U+2F8EB shē

* 芒果

mango

11753 㢔
U+3894 zǒng

* 拼音zǒng。 * 众立。 * 两屋相合

many; numerous; a crowd; the masses, two houses connected each other

11754 嘜
U+561C mà
Variants: 唛

* [～頭]英語mark的譯音，也譯為"嚜頭"，進出口貨物包裝上的標記

mark

11755 䭉
U+4B49 suǐ
Variants: 𩞢 𩟆 𪍳

* 拼音suǐ。 * 豆沙馅。 * 饼。 * suǐ豆屑杂饴糖。 古方言。[～沙] 豆沙。官话

mashed beans, sugared cakes

11756 眾
U+773E zhòng
Variants: 㐺 衆 𠱧 𥅫

* 同"衆"。多

masses, people, multitude, crowd

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F63542_F63642_F63742_F63842_F63942_F63A42_F63B42_F63C42_F63D42_F63E42_F63F42_F64042_F64142_F64242_F64342_F64442_F64542_F64642_F64742_F64842_F64942_F64A42_F64B42_F64C42_F64D42_F64E42_F64F42_F65042_F65142_F65242_F65342_F65442_F65542_F65642_F65742_F65842_F65942_F65A42_F65B
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E0CA33_E0CD33_E0CB33_E0CC33_E0CE33_E0CF
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F4AC52_F4A952_F4AB52_F4AA56_F5D356_F5D456_F5D856_F5D956_F5D556_F5D656_F5D756_F5DA56_F5DB56_F5DC56_F5DF56_F5E056_F5DD56_F5E356_F5E256_F5DE56_F5E1
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E91571_E914
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_773E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E91571_E91493_E04E93_E04F93_E05093_E05193_E05293_E05893_E05393_E05493_E05593_E05693_E05993_E05A93_E05B93_E05C93_E05D93_E057
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EE9283_EE9383_EE9483_EE9583_EE9683_EE9783_EE9883_EE9983_EE9A83_EE9B
11757 檣

* 见"樯"

mast, yard-arm, boom

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F552
11758 质
U+8D28 zhí zhì
Variants: 儨 劕 貭 質 𧸲 𫎘

* 本体，本性。 物～。流～（流动的不是固体的东西）。实～。～言（实言）。沙～。本～。～点。品～。性～。素～。资～。 * 朴素，单纯。 ～朴。～直。 * 问明，辨别，责问。 ～疑。～问。～询。对～。 * 抵押或抵押品。 人～。 * 同"贽"，礼物

matter, material, substance

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E4BB36_F2D836_F2D9
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E6A171_E6A0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CEA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F7C582_F7C682_F7C782_F7C882_F7C982_F7CA82_F7CB82_F7CC82_F7CD82_F7CE82_F7CF
11759 飡
U+98E1 sūn cān
Variants: 餐

* 同"餐"

meal; eat

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_991027_E47B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EEF8
11760 饍
U+994D shàn
Variants: 膳

* 同"膳"

meals, provisions, board

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F81C31_F81D
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E26756_E26856_E26C56_E26E56_E26956_E26A56_E26B56_E26D56_E26F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_81B3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E6E282_E6E382_E6E482_E6E582_E6E6
11761 贱
U+8D31 jiàn
Variants: 賎 賤 𧶤

* 价钱低，与"贵"相对。 ～卖。～价。 * 旧时指地位卑下。 ～民。贫～。卑～。微～。 * 谦辞，旧称与自己有关的。 ～姓。～躯。～内（妻子）。 * 骂人的话。 ～人。 * 指撒娇或不尊重、不知好歹。 这孩子又和妈～。犯～。 * 轻视："常人贵远～近，向声背实"

mean, low; cheap, worthless

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_F319
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EE1256_EE1356_EE14
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E6B071_E6B171_E6B2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CE4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F7E082_F7E182_F7E2
11762 疹
U+75B9 chèn zhěn
Variants: 疢 胗 𤵜 𤺋 𤻞

* 皮肤上起的小颗粒，通常是红色，多由皮肤表层发炎浸润而起。 湿～。麻～（亦称"疹子"）。风～。丘～。疱～

measles; rash; fever

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_80D727_75B9
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F716
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E6CE82_E6D082_E6CF
11763 鎰
U+93B0 yì
Variants: 洫 益 賹 镒

* 见"镒"

measure of weight for gold

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6D2B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EBEB
11764 测
U+6D4B cè
Variants: 測 𤂄

* 利用仪器来度量。 ～绘。～量。～控。～算。观～。 * 检定，检验。 ～试。～验。 * 料想。 推～。 * 清："漆欲～，丝欲沈"

measure, estimate, conjecture

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC49
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6E2C
11765 鍰
U+9370 huán
Variants: 锾

* 量詞。古代重量單位。 * 錢幣。 * 通"環"。圓環

measure; money, coins

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9370
11766 㶲
U+3DB2 yòng

* 工质的一个热力学状态参数。常用单位为千卡/公斤

measuring unit for thermodynamics

11767 蓯
U+84EF cōng
Variants: 苁

z:* 〔葑蓯〕即芜菁。 cōng:* 〔蓯蓉〕药草肉苁蓉、草苁蓉的统称。 s:* 〔衝蓯〕相入貌

medicinal herb

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E55591_E556
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E58B
11768 苁
U+82C1 cōng
Variants: 蓯

* 〔～蓉〕寄生植物"草苁蓉"和"肉苁蓉"的统称。草苁蓉亦称"列当"；肉苁蓉茎和叶黄褐色，茎可入药

medicinal herb

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EE4583_EE4683_EE4783_EE4883_EE4983_EE4A83_EE4B83_EE3683_EE3783_EE3883_EE3983_EE3A83_EE3B83_EE3C83_EE3D83_EE3E83_EE3F83_EE4083_EE4183_EE4283_EE4383_EE44
11769 磟
U+78DF lù liù
Variants: 碌

* 同"碌2"

mediocre; busy; occupied; roller

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_788C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E025
11770 鋳
U+92F3 zhù
Variants: 鑄

* 同"鑄"

melt, cast; coin, mint

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F3A9
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E20934_E21834_E20634_E20734_E22934_E20C34_E21D34_E22834_E21E34_E20834_E20334_E20B34_E22734_E20534_E21734_E22534_E22E34_E22D34_E23034_E23234_E23134_E23834_E1FA34_E1FC34_E21234_E1FB34_E21634_E21334_E22B34_E21534_E21134_E22A34_E22334_E21A34_E20134_E20234_E21C34_E22C34_E1FF34_E1FE34_E20034_E21434_E1FD34_E23B34_E20A34_E22434_E22234_E21F34_E22034_E22134_E23934_E23A34_E23C34_E23D34_E20434_E20D34_E20E34_E21B34_E23734_E22634_E23434_E23334_E23634_E23534_E219
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F2E858_E458
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE0771_EE06
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9444
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E87285_E87385_E87485_E87585_E876
11771 鑄

* 把金屬熔化後倒在模子裏製成器物。 ～鐵。～造。～件。熔～。～幣

melt, cast; coin, mint

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F3A9
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E20934_E21834_E20634_E20734_E22934_E20C34_E21D34_E22834_E21E34_E20834_E20334_E20B34_E22734_E20534_E21734_E22534_E22E34_E22D34_E23034_E23234_E23134_E23834_E1FA34_E1FC34_E21234_E1FB34_E21634_E21334_E22B34_E21534_E21134_E22A34_E22334_E21A34_E20134_E20234_E21C34_E22C34_E1FF34_E1FE34_E20034_E21434_E1FD34_E23B34_E20A34_E22434_E22234_E21F34_E22034_E22134_E23934_E23A34_E23C34_E23D34_E20434_E20D34_E20E34_E21B34_E23734_E22634_E23434_E23334_E23634_E23534_E219
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F2E858_E458
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE0771_EE06
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9444
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EE0771_EE0694_E7DB94_E7DC94_E7DD94_E7DE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E87285_E87385_E87485_E87585_E876
11772 销
U+9500 xiāo
Variants: 銷

* 熔化金属。 ～金。～毁。 * 去掉。 ～案。～账。～脏。～魂。～蚀。～声匿迹（形容藏起来，不在公开场合出现）。报～。 * 开支，花费。 开～。 * 出卖货物。 ～售。～路。供～。 * 机器或器物上像钉子的零件。 ～子。～钉。插～。 * 把机器上的销子或门窗上的插销推上。 * 古同"消"，消散，消失

melt, fuse; market, sell

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE08
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_92B7
11773 銷
U+92B7 xiāo
Variants: 消 焇 销

* 鎔化金属。 * 溶化，消融。唐劉禹錫 * 同"消"。 * 除去，完全不存在。 * 排遣；打發。 * 削弱，衰退。 * 需要。五代馮延巳 * 值得；配得。宋晏殊 * 禁受；禁得起。宋宋江 * 耗盡；毀滅。 * 消耗；耗費。如：開銷。元鄭廷玉 * 報銷；注銷。如：報銷。清魏源 * 刀的一種。 * 生鐵。 * 掘土削木用具。 * 小。 * 銷釘；銷子。明馮夢龍 * 出售；銷售。如：供銷；銷售。明祁彪佳 * 姓

melt, fuse; market, sell; to pass time, finish, cancel

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE08
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_92B7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EE0894_E7DF94_E7E094_E7E1
11774 熔
U+7194 róng
Variants: 鎔

* róng ㄖㄨㄥˊ 固体受热到一定温度时变成液体。 ～化。～点。～炉。～铸。～解。～岩

melt, smelt, fuse; mold

11775 鑠
U+9460 lì yuè shuò
Variants: 燿 爍 铄 鬲 𡤤 𨰤 𩟧

* 见"铄"

melt, smelt; shine

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9460
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E7E294_E7E394_E7E4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E877
11776 员
U+5458 yuán yún yùn
Variants: 員 贠 𪔅

yuán:* 人，工作或学习的人。 ～工。教～。演～。动～。复～。司令～。 * 指团体组织中的人。 成～。团～。党～。会～。 * 周围。 幅～辽阔。 * 量词，常用于武将。 一～小将。 yún:* 增加。 * 表示语气。 * 古人名用字。 yùn:* 姓

member; personnel, staff member

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_ECB542_ECB642_ECB742_ECB842_ECB942_ECBA42_ECBB
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EC9532_EC9732_EC9832_EC9932_EC9632_EC9A32_EC9B32_EC9C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EA2256_EDCA56_EDC156_EDC256_EDAA56_EDAB56_EDAC56_EDAD56_EDAE56_EDAF56_EDB056_EDB156_EDC556_EDC656_EDB256_EDB356_EDB656_EDB456_EDB556_EDB956_EDBA56_EDB756_EDBB56_EDB856_EDC756_EDC856_EDC956_EDCB56_EDBC56_EDBD56_EDBE56_EDBF56_EDC056_EDCC56_EDCD56_EDCE56_EDE056_EDCF56_EDD056_EDD156_EDD256_EDD356_EDD456_EDD556_EDD656_EDD756_EDD856_EDC456_EDD956_EDDA56_EDDB56_EDDC56_EDDD56_EDDE56_EDDF56_EDE156_EDE256_EDE356_EDE456_EDE556_EDC3
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E677
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_54E127_F050
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F74D82_F74E82_F74F82_F75082_F75182_F75282_F75382_F754
11777 贠
U+8D20 yuán yún
Variants: 員 貟

yuán:* 同"员"。 yùn:* 姓。唐代有员半千

member; personnel, staff member

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_ECB542_ECB642_ECB742_ECB842_ECB942_ECBA42_ECBB
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EC9532_EC9732_EC9832_EC9932_EC9632_EC9A32_EC9B32_EC9C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EA2256_EDCA56_EDC156_EDC256_EDAA56_EDAB56_EDAC56_EDAD56_EDAE56_EDAF56_EDB056_EDB156_EDC556_EDC656_EDB256_EDB356_EDB656_EDB456_EDB556_EDB956_EDBA56_EDB756_EDBB56_EDB856_EDC756_EDC856_EDC956_EDCB56_EDBC56_EDBD56_EDBE56_EDBF56_EDC056_EDCC56_EDCD56_EDCE56_EDE056_EDCF56_EDD056_EDD156_EDD256_EDD356_EDD456_EDD556_EDD656_EDD756_EDD856_EDC456_EDD956_EDDA56_EDDB56_EDDC56_EDDD56_EDDE56_EDDF56_EDE156_EDE256_EDE356_EDE456_EDE556_EDC3
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E677
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_54E127_F050
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F74D82_F74E82_F74F82_F75082_F75182_F75282_F75382_F754
11778 鍆
U+9346 mén
Variants: 钔

* 见"钔"

mendelevium (Md)

11779 勋
U+52CB xūn
Variants: 勛 勲 勳 𠢼

* 特殊功劳。 ～劳。～业。屡建奇～。 * 勋章。 授～

meritorious deed; merits; rank

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E18B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52F327_52DB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E78C85_E78D85_E78E85_E78F85_E790
11780 魜
U+9B5C rén

* 人鱼，即"儒艮"，一种生长在海洋中的哺乳动物，形体像鱼，长约三米，前肢像人手，哺乳时前肢抱仔。 * 鲵

mermaid; manatee

11781 錺
U+933A fang

* 用金属装饰的物品（日本汉字）

metal jewelry

11782 鐶
U+9436 huán
Variants: 梋 镮 𨫑 𩍡

* 见"镮"

metal ring; measure of currency

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F34B53_F34C53_F34953_F34A53_F34D53_F34E53_F34F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E8D2
11783 䤼
U+493C xiàn

* 拼音xiàn。金属线

metal wire

11784 喻
U+55BB yù yú
Variants: 喩 諭

* 比方。 比～。譬～。 * 明白，了解。 不言而～。家～户晓。 * 说明，使人了解。 晓～。～之以理。 * 姓

metaphor, analogy; example; like

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_ECE5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8AED
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E7C191_E7C2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F09281_F093
11785 𣇂
U+231C2 wēn

* 昷的異體 * 太陽不明

mild; warm

11786 銑
U+9291 xǐ xiǎn xiān
Variants: 鍌 铣

xiǎn:* 有光澤的金屬。 ～鐵（鑄鐵，生鐵）。 * 小鑿。 * 古代鐘下的兩角。 * 以金裝飾弓的兩頭。 xǐ:* 一種用圓形能旋轉的多刃刀具切削金屬的專用設備，稱"銑牀"，上有"銑刀"。 * 在銑牀上加工金屬工件。 ～削

mill

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9291
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E87085_E871
11787 鱠
U+9C60 kuài
Variants: 膾 鲙

* 〔～魚〕即"鰳魚"。亦作"快魚"。 * 同"膾"。細切肉。 * 魚鱠。魚細切作的餚饌。 * 方言。鱖魚

minced fish; hash

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_81BE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EFE5
11788 鲙
U+9C99 kuài
Variants: 鱠

* 〔～鱼〕即"鳓鱼"。亦作"快鱼"。 * 同"脍"。细切肉。 * 鱼鲙。鱼细切作的肴馔。 * 方言。鳜鱼

minced fish; hash

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EFE5
11789 膾
U+81BE kuài
Variants: 䭝 脍 鱠 𧸤

* 細切的肉。 ～鯉。～炙人口（喻詩文或事物受人歡迎，被人傳誦）

minced meat or fish

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_81BE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EFE5
11790 脍
U+810D kuài
Variants: 膾

* 细切的肉。 ～鲤。～炙人口（喻诗文或事物受人欢迎，被人传诵）

minced meat or fish

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_81BE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EFE5
11791 胾
U+80FE zì
Variants: 𡥎 𦙼 𦚚 𦛹

* 切成大块的肉

minced meat; to cut meat into pieces

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F81E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_80FE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F76991_F76A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E71A82_E71B82_E71C
11792 脞
U+811E qiē cuǒ
Variants: 𢏬

* 小，琐细。 丛～（细碎，烦琐）。～说（琐碎的议论）。～谈（杂谈）

minced meat; trifles

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F793
11793 鉱
U+9271 kuàng
Variants: 鑛

* 同"鑛"（日本汉字）

mine; mineral, ore

11795 厕
U+5395 cè
Variants: 厠 廁 𨕟

* 大小便处。 ～所。 * 参与，混杂在里面。 ～身（谦辞，指参与某一部门工作）。杂～（混杂）。 * 同"侧"，旁边

mingle with; toilet, lavatory

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F843
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA4D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5EC1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F721
11796 鑒
U+9452 jiàn
Variants: 鉴 鑑

* 同"鑑"

mirror, looking glass; reflect

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E24234_E24434_E243
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F2EC53_F2EA53_F2EB53_F2ED53_F2EE53_F2F0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9451
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E80194_E802
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E88585_E88685_E88785_E888
11797 鉴
U+9274 jiàn
Variants: 鍳 鑑 鑒 鑬 𨰲

* 镜子。 * 照。 光可～人。 * 观察，审察。 ～别。～定。～赏。～于（看到，觉察到）。台～（书信用语，表示请人看信。亦作"惠鉴"、"钧鉴"）。～往知来。 * 可以使人警惕或引为教训的事情。 借～。～戒。前车之～

mirror, looking glass; reflect

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E24234_E24434_E243
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F2EC53_F2EA53_F2EB53_F2ED53_F2EE53_F2F0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9451
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E88585_E88685_E88785_E888
11798 鑑

* 古代盛水的大盆，金属制。 * 方诸，古代在月下承露取水的器具。 * 镜子。 * 照。 * 儆戒，借鉴。 * 察；见。 * 明，光泽。 * 姓

mirror, looking glass; reflect

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E24234_E24434_E243
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F2EC53_F2EA53_F2EB53_F2ED53_F2EE53_F2F0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9451
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E80194_E802
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E88585_E88685_E88785_E888
11799 鏡
U+93E1 jìng
Variants: 镜

* 见"镜"

mirror; lens; glass; glasses

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_93E1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E7EE94_E7EF94_E7F094_E7F294_E7F194_E7F394_E7F494_E7F5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E87C
11800 嗇

* 收穫穀物。後作"穡"。 * 愛惜。 * 節省；節儉。 "治人事天莫若嗇。" * 慳吝；吝嗇。 * 缺少；貧乏。明朱國楨 "竹有節而嗇華，梅有花而嗇葉。" * 貪圖；貪求。 * 積。 "嗇，積也。" * 通"濇"。阻塞不通。 * 彌合；縫合

miserly, thrifty, stingy; stopped up, constipated

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E95642_E95742_E95842_E95942_E95A42_E95B42_E95C42_E95D42_E95E42_E96042_E96242_E96442_E965
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E8D232_E8D332_E8D432_E8D632_E8D5
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E9DD56_E9DE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E59871_E59A71_E59971_E59B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_55C727_E4AA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E59B92_E59C92_E59D92_E59E92_E59F92_E5A092_E5A292_E5A392_E5A592_E5A492_E5A171_E59871_E59A71_E59971_E59B92_E5A8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F16682_F16782_F16882_F16982_F16A82_F16B82_F16C82_F16D82_F16E82_F16F
11801 鋙
U+92D9 yǔ wú
Variants: 䥏 铻

* 见"铻"

misfit; disordant; music instrument; hoe

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EBAC27_92D9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8A5