中

Structure 人 | HanziFinder

13242 szS3ldq5

Related structures

116 WLY6qQ8l 4211 d0tgYSkU
11901 馈

* 进献，进食于人："凡王之～，食用六谷"。 * 泛指赠送。 ～赠。～遗（ wèi ）。～送。～献

offer food superior; send gift

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E6B2
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E30052_E30152_E30252_E30352_E30452_E30552_E30652_E30752_E30852_E30952_E30A52_E30B52_E30E52_E30F52_E31052_E31152_E31252_E31352_E31452_E31552_E31656_E8C456_E8C556_E8C656_E8C856_E8C956_E8CA56_E8CB56_E8CC56_E8C256_E8C756_E8C352_E30C52_E30D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_994B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EF0582_EF0682_EF0782_EF0882_EF09
11902 贡
U+8D21 gòng
Variants: 貢

* 献东西给上级，古代臣下或属国把物品进献给帝王。 进～。纳～。～献。～品。～赋。 * 封建时代给朝廷荐举人才。 ～生（指经科举考试升入京师国子监读书的人）。～举。 * 姓

offer tribute; tribute, gifts

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CA2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F78182_F782
11903 叜
U+53DC sǒu
Variants: 叟

* 同"叟"

old man

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EF0241_EF0341_EF0441_EF0541_EF0641_EF0741_EF0841_EF0941_EF0A41_EF0B
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E2DB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_53DF27_EC4C27_E28A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E2DB91_F0C291_F0C391_F0C4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F57681_F57781_F57881_F57981_F57A81_F57B81_F57C
11904 𧞪
U+277AA là lliè
Variants: 𧙀

là:* 同"𧙀"。 liè:* 衣貌

old or badly fitting clothes; untidy; same as "𧙀"

11905 媼
U+5ABC ǎo
Variants: 媪

* "媪"的繁体字。 * 老婦。說文解字："媼，女老偁也。" * 稱謂。母親。 * 婦人的通稱。 * 地神。明•張自烈

old woman; lower-class woman

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5ABC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F719
11906 姿
U+59FF zī

* 面貌，容貌。 ～容。丰～。～色。天～。 * 形态，样子。 ～态。～势。舞～。风～。英～

one"s manner, carriage, bearing

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_59FF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F7AB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F60084_F60184_F602
11907 责
U+8D23 zhài zé
Variants: 㥽 責 𧵩 𧶌

zé:* 责任，分（ fèn ）内应做的事。 ～任。尽～。负～。职～。专～。～无旁贷。 * 要求。 ～求。～令。～成。 * 指摘过失。 求全～备。～怪。斥～。～罚。谴～。 * 质问，诘（ jié ）问。 ～问。～难。～让。 * 旧指为了惩罚而打。 鞭～。杖～。 zhài:* 同"债"

one"s responsibility, duty

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_ED0D42_ED0E42_ED0F42_ED1042_ED1142_ED12
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_ED5032_ED4F32_ED5132_ED52
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EE1152_EA6952_EA6A52_EA6B52_EA6C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E6A871_E6AA71_E6A9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CAC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F7D582_F7D682_F7D782_F7D882_F7D9
11908 䀰
U+4030 gǔ yíng
Variants: 𥆌

* 拼音gǔ。目开

open eyes, big eyes, to move one"s eyes

11909 豁
U+8C41 huō huò huá
Variants: 𡪞 𧯆 𧯉

huō:* 残缺，裂开。 ～口。～子（残缺的口子）。 * 摒弃；舍却。 ～出性命。 huò:* 开阔；宽敞。 ～亮。宽～。 * 开通；大度。 ～达。 * 显赫；通达。 显～。 * 排遣；消散。 ～情散哀。 * 免除。 ～免。 huá:* huá ㄏㄨㄚˊ [豁拳]同"划拳"

open up, clear; exempt

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8C41
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EE72
11910 舒
U+8212 shū yù
Variants: 忬 紵 𨥤

* 展开，伸展。 ～展。～畅。～张。～卷（ juǎn ）。～适。～心。 * 从容，缓慢。 ～缓。 * 姓

open up, unfold, stretch out; comfortable, easy

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_E07B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F62F51_F61451_F62051_F62751_F62551_F62851_F62151_F62651_F62951_F62B51_F62251_F62A51_F62C51_F62351_F62451_F61551_F62D51_F61651_F61751_F61851_F61951_F61A51_F61B51_F62E51_F61D51_F61C51_F61E51_F61F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8212
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F60091_F601
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E56082_E56182_E56282_E56382_E564
11911 撄
U+6484 yīng
Variants: 攖

* 接触，触犯。 ～怒。～其锋。 * 扰乱，纠缠："不以人物利害相～"。～宁（道家所追求的一种修养境界，指心神宁静，不被外界事物所扰）

oppose, offend, run counter to

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F4B0
11912 次

* 第二。 ～日。～子。～等。～要。 * 质量、品质较差的。 ～品。～货。 * 等第，顺序。 ～第。～序。名～。 * 化学上指酸根或化合物中少含两个氧原子的。 ～氯酸。 * 中间。 胸～。 * 量词，回。 ～数（ shù ）。初～。三番五～。 * 旅行所居止之处所。 旅～。舟～。～所。 * 姓

order, sequence; next

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_F19545_F19645_F19745_F19845_F19945_F19A45_F19B45_F19C
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E48733_E48533_E48633_E48933_E488
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E9C171_E9C271_E9C3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B2127_E74A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E9C171_E9C271_E9C393_E33D93_E33E93_E33F93_E34093_E34293_E34193_E34493_E34593_E34693_E34793_E343
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F2D883_F2D983_F2DA83_F2DB83_F2DC83_F2DD83_F2DE83_F2DF83_F2E083_F2E183_F2E283_F2E383_F2E483_F2E583_F2E683_F2E783_F2E883_F2E983_F2EA83_F2EB83_F2EC83_F2ED83_F2EE83_F2EF
11913 次

* 第二。 ～日。～子。～等。～要。 * 质量、品质较差的。 ～品。～货。 * 等第，顺序。 ～第。～序。名～。 * 化学上指酸根或化合物中少含两个氧原子的。 ～氯酸。 * 中间。 胸～。 * 量词，回。 ～数（ shù ）。初～。三番五～。 * 旅行所居止之处所。 旅～。舟～。～所。 * 姓

order, sequence; next

11914 飭
U+98ED chì shì
Variants: 飾 饬 𩚠 𩛙

* 见"饬"

order; command; give command

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E54A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_98ED
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E54A94_E77894_E77994_E77A94_E77B94_E77C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E81885_E819
11915 鶬
U+9DAC qiāng cāng
Variants: 鸧 𩀞

cāng:* 鳥名。麋鴰。似鶴，體蒼青色。又名"鶬鴰"。也單用。 * 傳說中的九頭怪鳥。又名"奇鶬"、"鶬鸆"、"逆鶬"、"鬼車"。 * 〔鶬鶊〕也作"倉庚"。鳥名。即黃鸝。 * 鳥名。鶂。 qiāng:* 〔鶬鶬〕也作"鏘鏘"。金屬撞擊聲。 * 金飾貌

oriole

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E012
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9DAC27_E35A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EE64
11916 鸧
U+9E27 qiāng cāng
Variants: 鶬 𩀞

cāng:* 鸟名。麋鸹。似鹤，体苍青色。又名"鸧鸹"。也單用。 * 传说中的九头怪鸟。又名"奇鸧"、"鸧鸆"、"逆鸧"、"鬼车"。 * 〔鸧鹒〕也作"倉庚"。鳥名。即黃鸝。 * 鸟名。鶂。 qiāng:* 〔鸧鸧〕也作"锵锵"。金属撞击声。 * 金饰貌

oriole

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E012
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9DAC27_E35A
11917 鶯

* 见"莺"

oriole, green finch; Sylvia species (various)

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9DAF
11918 鎫
U+93AB jiǎn wàn

wàn:* 古同"錽"。 jiǎn:* 古同"錽"

ornament over the horse"s head

11919 釵
U+91F5 chāi chā
Variants: 叉 钗 𧢷 𨥁

* 婦女的一種首飾，由兩股簪子合成。 金～。玉～。裙～（舊指婦女。亦稱"釵裙"）。荊～布裙（形容婦女裝束樸素）

ornamental hairpin

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_91F5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E8B9
11920 焭
U+712D qióng
Variants: 煢 𦬮

* 古同"茕"。 * 古通"琼"，骰子，古代博戏的一种用具

orphan; alone, desolate

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7162
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F03984_F03A84_F03B84_F03C
11921 獭
U+736D tǎ tà
Variants: 㺚 獺 𧴡

* 〔水～〕哺乳动物，脚短，趾间有蹼，体长七十余厘米。昼伏夜出，善游水，食鱼、蛙等，毛棕褐色，是珍贵的袭皮。 * 〔旱～〕哺乳动物，前肢发达善掘土，毛皮可制衣帽。是鼠疫的传播者。亦称"土拨鼠"。 * 〔海～〕哺乳动物，体圆而长，毛皮很珍贵。生活在近岸的海洋中。通称"海龙"

otter

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_737A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E36D
11922 爨

* 烧火做饭。 分居各～。 * 灶："客传萧寒～不烟。" * 中国宋杂剧、金院本中某些简短表演的名称。 《讲百花～》。《文房四宝～》。 * 演戏："夫优伶～演，实始有唐 * 姓

oven, cooking stove; cook

11923 爨

* 烧火做饭。 分居各～。 * 灶："客传萧寒～不烟。" * 中国宋杂剧、金院本中某些简短表演的名称。 《讲百花～》。《文房四宝～》。 * 演戏："夫优伶～演，实始有唐 * 姓

oven, cooking stove; cook

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EE7E51_EE7F51_EE8051_EE8151_EE8251_EE8351_EE8551_EE8651_EE8751_EE8851_EE8951_EE8A51_EE8D51_EE8E51_EE9951_EE8451_EE8B51_EE8C51_EE9755_EF7B55_EF7A51_EE9151_EE9251_EE9351_EE98
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E2B271_E2B1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_722827_E23F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E2B191_EFFD71_E2B291_EFFE91_EFFF91_F000
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F3FC81_F3FD81_F3FE81_F3FF81_F40081_F40181_F40281_F403
11924 澰
U+6FB0 liàn

* 浸渍。 * 〔～滟〕同"瀲滟"，水漫溢的样子。 * 水清

overflowing

11925 欠
U+6B20 qiàn quē
Variants: 㐸 𣣓

* 人在疲倦时张口出气。 打哈～。 * 身体稍稍向上移动。 ～身。 * 短少，不够。 ～缺。～安。 * 借别人的财物没有还或应当给人的事物还没有给。 拖～。～账

owe, lack, be deficient; KangXi radical number 76

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E00843_E00943_E00A43_E00B43_E00E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B20
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E2FD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F28E83_F28F83_F29083_F29183_F29283_F29383_F29483_F295
11926 页
U+9875 yè
Variants: 䈎 頁 𩑋

* 篇，张（指书、画、纸等） ～码。活～文选。 * 量词，旧指单面印刷的一纸，今多指双面印刷的一面

page, sheet, leaf; rad. no. 181

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E01943_E01A43_E01B43_E01C43_E01D
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E49F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F6F652_F6F252_F6F352_F6EF56_F7B7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9801
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F34983_F34A83_F34B
11927 墖
U+5896 tǎ
Variants: 塔

* 古同"塔"

pagoda, dagoba, tower

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5854
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E68E
11929 鈀
U+9200 pá bǎ bā
Variants: 钯

bǎ:* 一種金屬元素，銀白色，富延展性。特別能吸收氫，製造純氫時用作吸收劑。又可用作催化劑。它的合金可做電器儀錶、牙科材料和裝飾品。 * 古代稱兵車。 * 箭頭的一種。 pá:* 同"耙"

palladium

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9200
11930 膵
U+81B5 cuì

* 胰的旧称

pancreas

11931 䵖
U+2FA16 jiàn qiàn xiàn
Variants: 䵛

* 同"𪐀"。 * 拼音qiàn 穄子。冀鲁官话、 古方言

panicled millet, congee; porridge; rice gruel, ripening of paddy or rice; a harvest

11932 䵖
U+4D56 jiàn qiàn xiàn
Variants: 䵛

* 同"𪐀"。 * 拼音qiàn 穄子。冀鲁官话、 古方言

panicled millet, congee; porridge; rice gruel, ripening of paddy or rice; a harvest

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E55A83_E55B
11933 鈔
U+9214 chǎo chāo miǎo
Variants: 抄 摷 钞

* 同"抄"。 * 紙幣。 ～票。現～。兌換外～

paper money, bank notes; copy

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F31E53_F31D57_F614
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9214
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E915
11934 鹦
U+9E66 yīng
Variants: 䨉 鸚 𪈤

* 〔～鹉〕鸟，上嘴大，呈钩状，下嘴短小，羽毛有各种颜色，产于热带和亚热带，能学人讲话，如"～～学舌"（含贬义）。 * 〔～哥〕鹦鹉的通称。 * （鸚）

parrot

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9E1A
11935 贴
U+8D34 tiē
Variants: 貼

* 粘附，把一种东西粘在另一种东西上。 ～金。粘～。剪～。 * 靠近，紧挨。 ～近。～切（密合、恰当、确切）。～心。 * 添补，补助。 补～。津～。倒（ dào ）～。～息（用期票调换现款时付出利息）。 * 质押，典当。 * 传统戏剧角色名。 ～旦（次要的旦角。简称"贴"）。 * 同"帖"。 * 量词，用于膏药

paste to, stick on; attached to

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CBC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F802
11936 餡

* 包在麵食或點心等食品裡面的肉、菜、糖等。 ～子。～餅。夾～。肉～

pastry filling, stuffing

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EF75
11937 缬
U+7F2C xié
Variants: 纈

* 有花纹的纺织品。 * 眼花时所见的星星点点

patterned silk; tie knot

11938 顿
U+987F zhūn dú dùn
Variants: 頓 𢻴 𩠫

* 很短时间的停止。 停～。～宕。抑扬～挫。 * 忽然，立刻，一下子。 ～然。～即。～悟。茅塞～开。 * 叩，跺。 ～首再拜。 * 处理，设置。 安～。整～。 * 疲乏。 困～。劳～。 * 书法上指运笔用力向下而暂不移动。 横的两头都要～一～。 * 次。 三～饭。 * 同"钝"，不锋利。 * 姓

pause, stop; bow, kowtow; arrange

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9813
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F3AB83_F3AC83_F3AD83_F3AE83_F3AF83_F3B0
11939 闟
U+95DF tà sà xì
Variants: 榻 𩰙

xì:* 安定。 * 长戟。 * 〔～然〕忽然；突然，如"桓公北伐孤竹，未至卑耳之谿十里，～～止。" * 群鸟聚集。 sè:* 古通"鈒"："持矛而操～戟者旁车而趋。" tà:* 物体落在地上发出的声音："～然投镰于地。" * 床榻。 * 〔～茸（ róng ）〕同"闒茸"，地位卑贱的人，如"嫉妒～～。" * 古通"蹋"

peacefully; quietly

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_69BB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F4F1
11940 贩
U+8D29 fàn
Variants: 販 𧶶

* 买货出卖。 ～私。～毒。～卖。～运。 * 买货物出卖的行商或小商人。 商～。摊～

peddler, hawker, street merchant

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CA9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F7DD
11941 緃
U+7DC3 zōng

* 有文彩，可以缘饰衣服等的织物。 * 车马的装饰物

perpendicular, erect

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EAD6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E2D394_E2D494_E2D5
11943 鋮
U+92EE chéng
Variants: 铖

* 见"铖"

person"s name

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E8D9
11944 厥

* 气闭，昏倒。 昏～。痰～。 * 其他的，那个的。 ～父。～后。 * 乃，于是："左丘失明，～有 * 古同"撅"，掘。 * 古同"撅"，断木

personal pronoun he, she, it

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EEB243_EEB943_EEBF
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F32E33_F2E633_F30033_F2E833_F2E233_F2F833_F2F333_F30933_F32D33_F30C33_F2E533_F2F633_F2F733_F2FE33_F2F933_F2ED33_F2FB33_F2E333_F2E433_F2E933_F2EA33_F2EB33_F2F033_F2EC33_F2E733_F2F233_F2EF33_F30833_F2FC33_F2FA33_F2FF33_F31433_F31533_F31033_F30633_F30433_F30733_F30E33_F30D33_F30B33_F31233_F30F33_F31B33_F31A33_F2FD33_F31133_F2F533_F30233_F2F133_F30333_F30533_F31633_F32033_F31333_F31833_F31933_F31E33_F31C33_F30133_F31D33_F2F433_F31F33_F31733_F32F33_F32133_F32233_F32333_F33033_F32533_F32433_F32633_F32833_F32733_F32C33_F32933_F32A33_F32B33_F33133_F33233_F33333_E06E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E95F57_F0F9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_53A5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E66093_E66193_E66293_E66393_E66493_E66593_E66693_E667
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F77F83_F78083_F78183_F78283_F78383_F78483_F78583_F78683_F78783_F78883_F78983_F78A83_F78B83_F78C83_F78D83_F78E83_F78F83_F79083_F79183_F79283_F79383_F79483_F79583_F79683_F79783_F79883_F79983_F79A83_F79B83_F79C83_F79D83_F79E83_F7A483_F79F83_F7A083_F7A183_F7A283_F7A3
11945 痰
U+75F0 tán
Variants: 淡

* 气管、支气管或肺泡黏膜分泌出来的黏液。 ～喘。～厥。～盂。吐～

phlegm, mucus, spittle

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E8E8
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F0E452_F0E5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6DE1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ECB384_ECB484_ECB584_ECB684_ECB784_ECB884_ECB984_ECBA84_ECBB84_ECBC84_ECBD
11946 鏻
U+93FB lín
Variants: 獜

* 一类具有R4ＰＸ通式的含磷有机化合物的总称（Ｒ为烃基，Ｘ为羟基等）

phosphonium

11948 燐

* 同"磷"

phosphorus

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E50584_E50684_E507
11949 拾
U+62FE shè jiè shí
Variants: 十 拾

shí:* 捡，从地上拿起。 ～草。～粪。～零（捡取某方面的零碎材料，常用于文章标题）。～取。俯～皆是。～人牙慧。 * 收，敛，整理。 收～。～掇。 * "十"的大写。 * 旧称射箭人穿在左臂上的皮制护袖。 shè:* 古同"涉"，历，经由。 ～级而上

pick up, collect, tidy up; accounting form of the numeral ten

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_62FE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F64D93_F64E93_F64F93_F65093_F651
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F36D84_F36E84_F36F84_F37084_F37184_F372
11950 拾
U+F973 shí shè
Variants: 十 拾

shí:* 捡，从地上拿起。 ～草。～粪。～零（捡取某方面的零碎材料，常用于文章标题）。～取。俯～皆是。～人牙慧。 * 收，敛，整理。 收～。～掇。 * "十"的大写。 * 旧称射箭人穿在左臂上的皮制护袖。 shè:* 古同"涉"，历，经由。 ～级而上

pick up, collect, tidy up; ten

11951 撷
U+64B7 xié
Variants: 㩪 擷 𨘓 𪆋

* 摘下，取下。 采～。 * 用衣襟兜东西

pick up, gather up; hold in lap

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_896D27_64F7
11952 鑹
U+9479 cuàn cuān
Variants: 镩 𥎢 𥎣 𥎤 𨭾 𨭿

* 见"镩"

pick, poker

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E977
11953 帧

* 〔装～〕指书画、书刊的装潢设计。 * 量词，幅，用于字画等。 一～油画

picture, scroll; one of pair of

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EDEF
11954 鸽
U+9E3D gē
Variants: 䧻 鴿

* 鸟，品种很多，翅膀大，常成群飞翔。有的经人工驯化后能够传递书信、常用做和平的象征。 ～子。和平～。信～。原～（鸽的一种，亦称"野鸽"）。鹁～（鸽的一种，亦称"家鸽"）。～哨

pigeon, dove; Columba species (various)

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9D3F
11955 鴿
U+9D3F gē
Variants: 䧻 鸽

* 见"鸽"

pigeon, dove; Columba species (various)

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9D3F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F544
11956 榲
U+69B2 yún

* 同"榅"

pillar, cryptomeria

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F527
11957 瘩
U+7629 dā dá da
Variants: 㟷 㾑 疸 𤺥

dá:* 〔～背〕中医指生在背部的痈。亦称"搭手"。 da:* 〔疙～〕见"疙"

pimples

11958 鉗
U+9257 ān qián
Variants: 䈤 箝 鉆 鍼 钳

* 见"钳"

pincers, pliers, tongs

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9257
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E85694_E85794_E85994_E858
11959 㮤
U+3BA4
Variants: 松 𣘏

* 同"松"

pine; fir, (same as 松 鬆) loose; lax; slack

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_677E27_E4EB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E74692_E74792_E748
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F33C82_F33D82_F33E82_F33F82_F34082_F34182_F342
11960 坎

* 低陷不平的地方，坑穴。 ～井之蛙（喻知识浅陋的人）。～坷。 * 自然形成或人工修筑的台阶状东西。 土～。田～。 * 八卦之一，代表水。 * 指最紧要的地方或时机，当口儿。 这话可说到～儿上了。 * 指坏运气或被迫的处境。 今年是他的～儿。 * 同"槛"

pit, hole; snare, trap; crisis

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_574E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E5F985_E5FA85_E5FB
11961 矜

jīn:* 怜悯，怜惜。 ～悯（怜悯）。～惜。～恤。 * 自尊，自大，自夸。 ～夸。～伐。～恃。骄～。 * 庄重，拘谨。 ～持。～重（ zhòng ）。 qín:* 矛柄。 guān:* 同"鳏"

pity, feel sorry for, show sympat

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F6F153_F412
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_77DC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E98C94_E98D94_E98F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EA4B85_EA4C85_EA4D85_EA4E85_EA4F85_EA50
11962 怜
U+F9AC lián
Variants: 㥕 㦭 憐 怜 𢣶

* 可怜；同情。 ～悯。～恤。可～。同病相～。 * 爱。 ～才（爱惜人才）。～念。～爱。爱～。～香惜玉（因香、玉可供玩赏，使人起怜爱之心，特指对女子的爱惜）。顾影自～

pity, sympathize

11963 怜
U+601C lián
Variants: 㥕 㦭 憐 怜 𢣶

* 可怜；同情。 ～悯。～恤。可～。同病相～。 * 爱。 ～才（爱惜人才）。～念。～爱。爱～。～香惜玉（因香、玉可供玩赏，使人起怜爱之心，特指对女子的爱惜）。顾影自～

pity, sympathize

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E7AB57_E7AC57_E7AD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6190
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E982
11964 滪
U+6EEA yù
Variants: 澦 𤂻

* 〔滟～堆〕见"滟"

place in Sichuan

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EDAF
11965 旕
U+65D5 yú

* 义未详。（韩国汉字）

place name

11966 企

* 踮着脚看，今用为盼望的意思。 ～盼。～足而待。～及（盼望达到，希望赶上）。～图（图谋）。 * 开启。 * 姓

plan a project; stand on tiptoe

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F48F42_F49042_F49142_F49242_F49342_F49442_F49542_F49642_F49742_F49842_F49942_F49A
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_ECD1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F0127_E6A5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F585
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EB3883_EB3983_EB3A83_EB3B83_EB3C83_EB3D83_EB3E83_EB3F83_EB4083_EB4183_EB4283_EB43
11967 芡
U+82A1 qiàn

* 一年生水草，茎叶有刺，亦称"鸡头" ～实（芡的果实；种子的仁可食，经碾磨制成淀粉。亦称"鸡头米"）。～粉。 * 烹调时用淀粉加水调成的浓汁。 勾～

plant allied to the waterlily

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_82A1
11968 鈑
U+9211 bǎn
Variants: 版 钣

* 见"钣"

plate

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E750
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7248
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E3E683_E3E783_E3E883_E3E983_E3EA83_E3EB
11969 鍍
U+934D dù
Variants: 塗 镀

* 见"镀"

plate, coat, gild

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5857
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E952
11970 鉼
U+2F9EA bǐng píng
Variants: 瓶

bǐng:* 金饼。 * 釜。 píng:* "瓶"的古字。 银～。琉璃～

plate; (Cant.) a penny

11971 鉼
U+927C bǐng píng
Variants: 瓶

bǐng:* 金饼。 * 釜。 píng:* "瓶"的古字。 银～。琉璃～

plate; (Cant.) a penny

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F32D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E8BA94_E8BB94_E8BC94_E8BD
11972 鉑
U+9251 bó
Variants: 铂

* 一種金屬元素，可制坩鍋、蒸發皿，亦是化學上常用的催化劑。鉑和銥的合金是製造自來水筆筆尖的材料

platinum; thin sheet of metal

11973 愉
U+6109 tōu yú
Variants: 㥥

yú:* 和悦，快意。 ～快。～悦。欢～。不～之色。 tōu:* 古同"偷"，苟且敷衍

pleasant, delightful; please

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E5EB33_EBB133_EBB033_EBB2
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E72857_E72957_E72A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6109
11974 㰭
U+3C2D xū

* 拼音xū。喜乐

pleasure; joy

11975 䞐
U+4790 chǔn shǔn
Variants: 賰

* 拼音chǔn。同"偆"。，富有

plentiful, wealthy or rich; handsome (pay, gifts, etc.)

11976 鎞
U+939E bī pī bì
Variants: 篦 鈚 錍 𨯥 𫔇

bī:* 旧时妇女插在头发上的一种首饰，即钗："金～挑笋芽。" * 古代治眼病用的一种器具："其夜梦见一老翁以金～疗其祖目。" bì:* 通"篦"，篦子："细～雕镂费深功。" pī:* 同"鈚"，犁刃。 * 同"錍"，箭镞

plowshare; barb, lancet

11977 㜧
U+3727 yuè
Variants: 𡡕

* 同"𡡕"

plump, womanly

11978 搶
U+6436 qiǎng qiāng chēng
Variants: 嗆 戧 抢 摤 𢷇

* 碰撞、觸碰。如："呼天搶地"。戰國策˙魏策四："布衣之怒亦免冠徒跣，以頭搶地爾。" * 迎、逆。元˙李文蔚˙燕青博魚˙楔子。 "則我這白氈帽半搶風。" * 推、拉。元˙李文蔚˙燕青博魚˙楔子："小僂儸！將燕青搶出去。"警世通言˙卷九˙李謫仙醉草嚇蠻書："喝令將李白推搶出去。" * 奪取。如："搶劫"、"搶錢"。老殘遊記˙第四回："那強盜竟在府城裡面搶了一家子。" * 皮膚受擦傷。如。 "不小心搶破了一塊皮。" * 刮磨刀剪的刃端，使其鋒利。如。 "剪子新搶過，快多了！" * [副]爭先的、趕緊的。如："搶購"、"搶修"、"搶著說話"。京本通俗小說˙錯斬崔寧："劉官人不捨，搶出門來。" * 见"攙搶"。慧星名 * 美丽，漂亮。 金˙董解元˙西厢记诸宫调˙卷一。 "右壁個佳人，舉止輕盈，臉兒説不得的搶。"

plunder, rob, take by force

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F4A2
11979 抢
U+62A2 qiǎng qiāng chēng
Variants: 搶

qiǎng:* 夺，硬拿。 ～劫。～夺。 * 赶快，赶紧，争先。 ～先。～占。～购。～攻。 * 刮，擦。 磨剪子～菜刀。 * 当面责备或讽刺。 ～白他一顿。 qiāng:* 碰，撞。 呼天～地。 * 同"戗"。 chēng:* 〔～攘〕纷乱的样子，如"支离～～兮，遭世孔疚"。 * （搶）

plunder, rob, take by force

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F4A2
11981 鈽
U+923D bù bū
Variants: 钸

* 见"钸"

plutonium

11982 莢
U+83A2 jiá
Variants: 荚

* 一種植物果實的類型。由一個心皮生成的單子房發育而成，果皮成熟時乾燥，扁而長，沿兩邊裂開；開裂後，果皮成對稱的兩片。豆類植物的果實，大都如此。如："豆莢"、"皂莢"、 * "榆莢"。宋·范成大 * 姓。如春秋時晉國有莢成僖子

pods of leguminous plants; pods

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_83A2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E3CC91_E3CD91_E3CE
11983 銧
U+92A7 guāng

* 化学元素"镭"的旧译

point of a sword

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E2CB
11984 鋒
U+92D2 fēng
Variants: 鏠 锋 𨦟

* 见"锋"

point of spear, sharp point

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_92D2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E88894_E889
11985 釯
U+91EF máng
Variants: 鋩

* 古同"鋩"

point of sword; sharp point

11986 鋩
U+92E9 máng
Variants: 釯 铓 𨦵

* 刀剑等的尖端；锋刃。 剑～。 * 光芒："雄戟耀～。"

point of sword; sharp point

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E8C5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E94B
11987 蓥
U+84E5 yíng yìng
Variants: 鎣

* 琢磨使光泽

polish

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E25134_E25334_E252
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_93A3
11988 鎣
U+93A3 yíng yìng jiǒng
Variants: 蓥 𤐻 𦹦

* 琢磨使光澤

polish

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E25134_E25334_E252
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_93A3
11989 鋥
U+92E5 zhèng zèng
Variants: 䂻 敞 锃

* 见"锃"

polish

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_655E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E948
11990 釙
U+91D9 pō pò
Variants: 钋

* 见"钋"

polonium

11991 贫
U+8D2B pín
Variants: 貧 𡧋 𥥄

* 穷，收入少，生活困难，与"富"相对。 ～穷。～寒。～民。清～。 * 缺乏，不足。 ～乏。～血。～瘠。 * 絮烦可厌。 ～相（ xiàng ）。～气（ａ．絮烦可厌；ｂ．行动态度不大方。"气"均读轻声）。 * 僧道谦称。 ～道。～僧

poor, impoverished, needy

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EA7B52_EA7E52_EA7852_EA7952_EA7C52_EA7A52_EA7D52_EA7F52_EA8056_EE1856_EE1756_EE1D56_EE1B56_EE1C56_EE1A56_EE19
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E6B571_E6B671_E6B7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CA727_E54F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F7EA82_F7EB82_F7EC82_F7ED82_F7EE82_F7EF82_F7F0
11992 麮
U+9EAE qù
Variants: 𪌥

* 大麦粥："夏日则与之瓜～。"

porridge

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9EAE
11993 餬

* 寄食，以薄粥供口食。 * 稠粥。 * 涂抹；黏合。后作"糊"。 * 蒙混，粉饰

porridge, gruel, congee; paste

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_992C
11994 鉀
U+9240 hé jiǎ gé
Variants: 甲 钾

* 一種金屬元素。它的化合物在工業上用途很廣，對動植物的生長和發育起很大作用

potassium kalium

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F5F543_F5F643_F5F743_F5F843_F5F943_F5FA43_F5FB43_F5FF43_F60043_F60143_F60243_F60343_F60443_F60543_F60643_F60743_F60843_F60943_F60A43_F60B43_F60C43_F60D43_F60E43_F60F43_F61043_F61143_F612
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E61734_E61434_E61834_E61634_E61334_E62134_E61534_E61934_E61D34_E61C34_E61F34_E61B34_E61A34_E62034_E62434_E62534_E62334_E62634_E62834_E62734_E622
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F6CA53_F6CB53_F6CC53_F6D853_F6CD53_F6DB53_F6D953_F6D053_F6D553_F6DC53_F6D153_F6DE53_F6E353_F6D453_F6E053_F6E153_F6D653_F6DF53_F6DA53_F6D753_F6DD53_F6E253_F6CF53_F6AC53_F6B153_F6B553_F6AD53_F6AE53_F6B653_F6B753_F6B853_F6BB53_F6B953_F6BF53_F6AF53_F6B253_F6BC53_F6B353_F6C053_F6B053_F6BD53_F6B453_F6BA53_F6C153_F6BE53_F6C453_F6C353_F6C253_F6C653_F6C553_F6C853_F6C957_F83257_F83757_F83857_F83657_F83357_F83457_F83957_F835
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EEA471_EEA571_EEA6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_753227_EC1B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E88392_E88494_E8BF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E93D
11995 鎊
U+938A pāng bàng
Variants: 镑

* 见"镑"

pound sterling; to scrape

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E45A
11996 噘
U+5658 juē
Variants: 撅

* 同"撅"

pouting

11997 㢵
U+38B5 shè xié
Variants: 韘

* 拼音xié。弓强劲有力

powerful and strong bow, (interchangeable 弽韘) archer"s thumb ring of leather

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E0CB
11998 鐠
U+9420 pǔ
Variants: 镨

* 见"镨"

praseodymium

11999 晗
U+6657 hán

* 天将明

pre-dawn

12000 珍

* 珠玉等宝物。 ～宝。～珠。奇～异宝。席～待聘（"席珍"，坐席上的宝石，喻怀才待用）。 * 宝贵的，贵重的。 ～贵。～奇。～稀。～闻。～玩（贵重的供赏玩的东西）。 * 重视，爱惜。 ～视。～爱。～重（ zhòng ）。～存。～藏（ cáng ）。 * 精美的食物。 ～羞（亦作"珍馐"）。八～

precious, valuable, rare

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_73CD
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E1EA91_E1ED91_E1EE91_E1F091_E1EF91_E1F191_E1F291_E1F391_E1EB91_E1EC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E28181_E28281_E28381_E284
12001 预
U+9884 yù
Variants: 預 𥎀 𩕓

* 事前。 ～习。～计。～见。～先。～言。～科。～测。～料。～祝。～知。～谋。～感。～算。 * 参与。 干～。参～

prepare, arrange; in advance

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9810
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F3DC