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13242 szS3ldq5

Related structures

116 WLY6qQ8l 4211 d0tgYSkU
12101 颍
U+988D yǐng
Variants: 潁 𣻯

* 〔～河〕水名，源于中国河南省，流经安徽省入淮河。 * （潁）

river in Anhui

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6F41
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EA9E
12102 浈
U+6D48 chéng zhēn
Variants: 湞

* 〔～水〕水名，在中国广东省。 * （湞）

river in Guangdong province

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6E5E
12103 淶
U+6DF6 lái
Variants: 涞

* 〔～水〕地名，在中國河北省

river in Hebei province; creek

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6DF6
12104 溆
U+6E86 xù
Variants: 㵰 漵 潊

* 〔～水〕水名。古名序水，又名双龙江。源出湖南省溆浦县，流入沅江。 * 〔～浦〕地名。在湖南省。 * 水边

river in Hunan

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6F35
12105 漵
U+6F35 xù
Variants: 㵰 溆

* 水名。古名序水，又名双龙江。源出湖南省溆浦县，流入沅江。 * 水边

river in Hunan

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6F35
12106 淦
U+6DE6 gàn
Variants: 汵 浛 涵

* 水入船中。 * 河工称起伏很大的激浪。 * 姓

river in Jiangxi province; water leaking into a boat

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E6CB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6DE627_E956
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F0D893_F0D9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EC20
12107 涔
U+6D94 zàn qián cén

* 连续下雨，积水成涝。 * 〔～～〕ａ．形容汗、泪、水等不断地流下；ｂ．形容天色阴晦；ｃ．形容头脑胀痛。 * 泪落很多的样子。 ～泪

river in Shaanxi; murky torrent

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6D94
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EC65
12108 鉚
U+925A mǎo liǔ
Variants: 铆

* 用釘子把金屬物連在一起。 ～釘。～接

rivet

12109 鋲
U+92F2 bing

* 图钉。 * 鞋钉。 * 铆钉（日本汉字）

rivet

12110 歗
U+6B57 xiào
Variants: 嘯

* 古同"啸"："～歌伤怀，念彼硕人。"

roar, howl, scream; whistle

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E0F7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F2C0
12111 炙

* 烤。 ～兔。焚～忠良。～手可热（热得烫手，喻权贵气焰很盛）。 * 烤肉。 脍～人口（美味人人爱吃，喻好的诗文、事物大家都称赞）。 * 喻受到熏陶。 亲～（直接得到某人的教诲或传授）

roast, broil; toast; cauterize

12112 炙

* 烤。 ～兔。焚～忠良。～手可热（热得烫手，喻权贵气焰很盛）。 * 烤肉。 脍～人口（美味人人爱吃，喻好的诗文、事物大家都称赞）。 * 喻受到熏陶。 亲～（直接得到某人的教诲或传授）

roast, broil; toast; cauterize

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB0C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_709927_E8AC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EB0C93_EABA93_EABB93_EABC93_EABD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E56484_E56584_E56684_E56784_E56884_E56984_E56A84_E56B84_E56C
12113 炀
U+7080 yáng yàng
Variants: 煬 𤋁 𥠜

* 熔化金属。 * 火旺。 * 烘干，烤火。 * 古代谥法，去礼远众称"炀"

roast; scorch; melt; flame

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_716C
12114 煬
U+716C yáng yàng
Variants: 炀 烊 𤋁 𥠜

yáng:* 熔化金屬。清王夫之 yàng:* 烘烤；烘乾。 * 向火取暖；烤火。 * 曝曬。 * 炊。 * 遮蔽；蒙蔽；擋住。 * 熾烈；熾熱。漢東方朔 * 焚燒。晋潘岳 * 照亮；照耀

roast; scorch; melt; flame

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E791
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_716C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E791
12115 盗

* 偷窃，用不正当的手段营私或谋取。 ～窃。～贼。～伐。～掘。～运。～卖。～用。～名欺世（亦称"欺世盗名"）。 * 偷窃或抢劫财物的人。 海～。强～。窃国大～

rob, steal; thief, bandit

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_F632
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E5C8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E9C971_E9CA71_E9CC71_E9CE71_E9CB71_E9CF71_E9CD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_76DC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F32D83_F32E83_F32F83_F33083_F33183_F33283_F33383_F33483_F33583_F33683_F33783_F33883_F33983_F33A83_F33B83_F33C83_F33D83_F33E83_F33F83_F340
12116 盜

* 偷竊；劫掠。 * 竊取和搶劫財物的人。 * 詐騙；騙取。 * 男女私通。 * 私下；暗中；非法。 * 搶掠；劫持。 * 竊據；篡奪。 * 殺人者；刺客。 * 賤人；讒佞小人

rob, steal; thief, bandit

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_F632
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E5C8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E9C971_E9CA71_E9CC71_E9CE71_E9CB71_E9CF71_E9CD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_76DC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E9C971_E9CA71_E9CC71_E9CE71_E9CB71_E9CF71_E9CD93_E36693_E36793_E36893_E36993_E36A93_E36B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F32D83_F32E83_F32F83_F33083_F33183_F33283_F33383_F33483_F33583_F33683_F33783_F33883_F33983_F33A83_F33B83_F33C83_F33D83_F33E83_F33F83_F340
12117 㕋
U+354B jìng qín
Variants: 㕂

* 拼音qín。石地

rock land

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E7EC
12118 崒
U+5D12 cuì zú
Variants: 崪 𡸝

zú:* 山峰高耸险峻："～岩断岸。" * 山顶。 * 突兀。又指高超，出类拔萃。 cuì:* 古通"萃"。聚集

rocky peaks; lofty and dangerous

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5D12
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EEA5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F65383_F654
12119 崪
U+5D2A cuì zú
Variants: 崒

* 古同"崒1"

rocky peaks; lofty and dangerous

12120 擀
U+64C0 gǎn hàn
Variants: 扞 衦

* 用手展物，用棍棒碾轧。 ～毡。～面条。 * 方言。来回细擦、细抹（ mǒ ） 灰墙抹好，再～一遍

roll flat

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F4C4
12121 㡵
U+3875 líng

* 拼音líng。屋宇通之状

roof of the house connected

12122 荄
U+8344 gāi

* 草根

roots

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8344
12123 薔
U+8594 qiáng sè
Variants: 蔷 𧃻

* 均见"蔷"

rose

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8594
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E3F1
12124 㷤
U+3DE4 hè hù xuè
Variants: 𧹲

* 同"𧹲"。 * 拼音hù。 * 朝霞

rosy clouds of dawn; rosy dawn, sounds of the fire

12125 腐

* 朽烂，变质。 ～烂。～朽。～败。～化。～蚀。～臭。陈～。流水不～。 * 思想陈旧过时。 ～旧。～儒。迂～。 * 某些豆制食品。 豆～（"腐"读轻声）。～乳。～竹。 * 古代指施以宫刑。 ～刑

rot, decay, spoil; rotten

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8150
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F77B91_F77C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E742
12126 胔
U+80D4 zì
Variants: 瘠 𡥎 𦙼 𦚚

* 带有腐肉的尸骨；也指整个尸体："掩骼埋～。" * 瘦。 羸～老弱

rotten meat; bones of dead animals

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E6C382_E6C482_E6C582_E6C682_E6C782_E6C882_E6C982_E6CA82_E6CB82_E6CC
12127 爛

* 用火煮熟。。 * 食物或瓜果熟透后的松软状态。 * 形容物体呈松软或稀糊状态。如。 泡烂；烂泥。 * 极熟悉；精通。清劉獻廷 * 程度深。如：烂醉。 * 放纵而不节制。唐韓愈 * 烧伤；毁伤。 * 腐烂。 * 破碎；散乱。如：破铜烂铁；烂纸。五代·齊己 * 头绪乱。如。 烂摊子；一本烂账。 * 光明。 * 色彩绚丽

rotten, spoiled, decayed

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_721B27_E888
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E44084_E441
12128 烂

* 因过熟而变得松软。 ～糊。煮～。 * 程度极深。 台词背得～熟。 * 东西腐坏。 腐～。 * 灼伤。 焦头～额。 * 崩溃，败坏。 敌人一天天～下去。 * 破碎。 破～。～纸。 * 头绪杂乱。 ～摊子。 * 明，有光彩。 ～银枪。～漫

rotten, spoiled, decayed

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_721B27_E888
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E44084_E441
12129 爛
U+F91E làn

* 同"爛"

rotten, spoiled, decayed

12130 䬧
U+4B27 yuán

* 拼音yuán。圆形糕点

round shaped cakes

12131 䕆
U+4546 dòu
Variants: 𦸄

* 拼音dòu。 * 一种草。 * 用为坐具的一种圆形草垫

round straw quilt; bedding; cushion; mattress; mat for the chair, name of a variety of grass

12132 銣
U+92A3 rú rǔ
Variants: 铷

* 见"铷"

rubidium

12134 偾
U+507E fèn
Variants: 僨

* 败坏，破坏。 ～事（搞坏事情）。～军之将。 * 紧张而奋起之意。 ～兴（ xīng ）。～骄（偾发骄矜）。 * 仆倒。 * 僵死

ruin, cause fail; overthrown

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8CF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_50E8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ED0F
12135 颓

* 崩坏，倒塌。 ～坏。～圮。～垣断壁。 * 消沉，委靡。 ～萎。～丧。～靡。～唐。 * 败坏。 衰～。～败。～景。～朽。 * 水向下流。 泣涕如～。 * 灭亡："亲小人，远贤臣，此后汉所以倾～也"。 * 恭顺的样子。 * 暴风："习习谷风，维风及～"

ruined, decayed; disintegrate

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F3DF83_F3E083_F3E1
12136 𬓼
U+2C4FC tuí

* "穨" 的类推简化字

ruined, decayed; to disintegrate

12137 则

* 模范。 以身作～。 * 规程，制度。 规～。总～。原～。细～。 * 效法。 ～先烈之言行。 * 表示因果关系，就，便。 闻过～喜。 * 表示转折，却。 今～不然。 * 表示肯定判断，乃，是。 此～余之罪也。 * 用在一、二、三……等数字后，列举原因或理由。 一～房子太小，二～参加的人数多。 * 与"做"相近（中国宋、元、明代小说、戏剧里常用） ～甚（做什么）。 * 量词，指成文的条数。 新闻两～

rule, law, regulation; grades

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E06332_E07132_E06432_E06C32_E07E32_E06932_E06832_E06732_E06A32_E06B32_E06532_E06632_E06D32_E07232_E07332_E06F32_E07032_E06E32_E07532_E07632_E07732_E07432_E07832_E07F32_E08032_E07B32_E07932_E07A32_E07C32_E07D
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E2E656_E2E756_E2E856_E2E956_E2EA51_F76451_F76A51_F76B51_F76D51_F76E51_F76F51_F76C51_F77051_F76551_F76656_E3B556_E3B656_E2EB56_E2EC56_E2ED56_E2EE56_E37C56_E3B356_E34E56_E35756_E34F56_E35056_E35156_E35256_E35356_E35456_E35556_E35656_E3B856_E35856_E35956_E35A56_E35B56_E35C56_E35E56_E35D56_E35F56_E36056_E36156_E3B756_E36256_E36356_E36456_E36556_E36656_E36856_E3B456_E37D56_E37E56_E37F56_E30456_E30556_E30656_E30756_E30856_E30956_E30A56_E30B56_E30C56_E30D56_E30E56_E30F56_E31056_E31156_E31256_E31356_E31456_E31556_E31656_E31756_E34856_E31856_E31956_E31A56_E31B56_E34956_E37B56_E37856_E37956_E37A56_E38056_E38156_E38256_E38356_E38456_E38756_E38856_E38556_E38656_E38956_E38A56_E2F256_E2F356_E2F656_E2F456_E2F556_E2F756_E2F856_E2F956_E2FA56_E2FB56_E2FE56_E2EF56_E2F056_E2F156_E2FC56_E2FD56_E2FF56_E30056_E30156_E30256_E30356_E36756_E36956_E36A56_E36C56_E37656_E36B56_E36D56_E36F56_E37056_E37156_E37256_E37356_E37456_E37556_E36E56_E37756_E34D56_E34756_E34C56_E34A56_E34B56_E33756_E33856_E31C56_E31D56_E31E56_E32356_E32056_E32156_E32256_E31F56_E38B56_E38C56_E38D56_E38E56_E32F56_E32656_E32756_E32856_E32956_E32A56_E32B56_E32C56_E32D56_E32E56_E32456_E33556_E33956_E33A56_E33B56_E33C56_E33D56_E33E56_E33F56_E34056_E34156_E34256_E32556_E34356_E34456_E34656_E34556_E33356_E33656_E33056_E33156_E33256_E33456_E38F56_E39056_E39156_E39256_E39356_E39456_E39556_E39656_E39756_E39856_E39956_E39A56_E39B56_E39C56_E39D56_E39E56_E39F56_E3A056_E3A156_E3A256_E3A356_E3A456_E3A556_E3A656_E3A756_E3A856_E3A956_E3AA56_E3AB56_E3AC56_E3AD56_E3AE56_E3AF56_E3B056_E3B156_E3B2
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E45971_E45A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_524727_E3C127_E3C227_EE0B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E7B982_E7BA82_E7BB82_E7BC82_E7BD82_E7BE82_E7BF82_E7C082_E7C182_E7C282_E7C382_E7C482_E7C582_E7C682_E7C782_E7C882_E7C982_E7CA82_E7CB82_E7CC82_E7CD82_E7CE82_E7CF82_E7D082_E7D182_E7D282_E7D382_E7D482_E7D582_E7D682_E7D782_E7D882_E7D982_E7DA82_E7DB82_E7DC
12138 錮
U+932E gù
Variants: 锢

* 见"锢"

run metal into cracks; confine

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_932E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E7E794_E7E894_E7E9
12139 菼
U+83FC tǎn
Variants: 𦃖 𦵹 𦽉

* 初生的荻

rush or sedge

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E08227_83FC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E3D2
12140 銹
U+92B9 xiù
Variants: 鏥 鏽 锈

* 见"锈"

rust, corrode

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E95F85_E960
12141 鏽
U+93FD xiù
Variants: 銹

* 同"锈"

rust, corrode

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E95F85_E960
12142 鏥
U+93E5 xiù
Variants: 銹

* 古同"锈"

rust, corrosion

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E95F85_E960
12143 釕
U+91D5 liǎo diǎo liào
Variants: 钌

* 均见"钌"

ruthenium

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E935
12144 禴
U+79B4 yuè
Variants: 礿 𧆆

* 古同"礿"

sacrifice

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E11E31_E11F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_793F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E12091_E121
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E152
12145 禜
U+799C yíng yǒng
Variants: 𥚡

* 古代一种祈求神灵消除灾祸的祭祀："山川之神，则水旱疠疫之灾，于是乎～之。"

sacrifice

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_799C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E12A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E16E
12146 鉶
U+9276 xíng
Variants: 䤯 铏 鉶 𨦕 𨦿

* 见"铏"

sacrificial cauldron

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9276
12148 餼

* 赠送人的粮食。 * 赠送。 * 活的牲口。亦指生肉。 * 廪给；俸禄。 * 饲料。 * 饱

sacrificial victim; gift; grain

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E7A771_E7A871_E7A9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6C2327_E5FE27_993C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E7A771_E7A871_E7A992_F13E92_F13F92_F14092_F14192_F14292_F14392_F14692_F14792_F14892_F14992_F14A92_F14B92_F14C92_F14492_F14D92_F14592_F14E92_F14F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E5B883_E5B983_E5BA83_E5BB83_E5BC83_E5BD83_E5BE83_E5BF83_E5C083_E5C183_E5C283_E5C383_E5C483_E5C583_E5C683_E5C783_E5C883_E5C983_E5CA83_E5CB83_E5CC83_E5CD83_E5CE83_E5CF
12149 怆
U+6006 chuàng
Variants: 愴

* 悲伤。 悲～。～恻。～痛。～然泪下

sad, broken-hearted, disconsolate

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E4BE53_E4BF53_E4C053_E4C153_E4C253_E4C353_E4C453_E4C553_E4C653_E4C753_E4C853_E4C953_E4CA53_E4CB57_E75C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6134
12150 愴
U+6134 chuàng

* 见"怆"

sad, broken-hearted, disconsolate

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E4BE53_E4BF53_E4C053_E4C153_E4C253_E4C353_E4C453_E4C553_E4C653_E4C753_E4C853_E4C953_E4CA53_E4CB57_E75C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6134
12151 慘
U+6158 cǎn
Variants: 惨 憯 𢠊 𢡖

* 狠，惡毒。 ～毒。～刻。～虐。～烈。～無人道。 * 可悲傷，使人難受。 悽～。悲～。～淡。～劇。～案。～景。～象。～不忍睹。～絕人寰。 * 程度嚴重。 ～重（ zhòng ）。～敗

sad, pitiful, wretched; cruel

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6158
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EDF593_EDF693_EDF7
12152 芩
U+82A9 yín qín
Variants: 荶 菳

* 〔黄～〕多年生草本植物，叶对生，花淡紫色，或带青白色，根长大，色深黄，可入药。 * 古书上指芦苇一类的植物

salt marsh plant

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_82A9
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E36991_E36A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E3CA
12153 鹶
U+9E76 jīn
Variants: 𪉝 𪉢

* 苦。 * 古同"矜"

salty and bitter; pitiful

12155 𣗅
U+235C5 mèi

* 同"榠"。 * 〔榠楂〕落叶乔木，果实球形，黄色，味酸而香，供药用，亦可制果酱。 * 亦称"木瓜"

same as U+699A 榠; quince

12156 䬺
U+4B3A yàng
Variants: 䭐

* 同"䭐"

same as 䭐; cakes; pastry

12157 歀
U+6B40 kuǎn
Variants: 款

* 同"款"

same as 款 U+6B3E, an item, article; clause, fund

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B3E27_E733
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E31093_E31193_E31293_E313
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F2AB83_F2AC83_F2AD83_F2AE83_F2AF
12158 熖
U+7196 yan

* "焰"的讹字

same as 燄 U+71C4, flame; blazing, brilliant

12159 碛
U+789B qì
Variants: 磧

* 浅水中的沙石。 * [沙～]沙漠。不生草木的沙石地

sand and gravel

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E0D657_E0D757_E0D8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_78E7
12161 䬼
U+4B3C yuàn
Variants: 𩝤 𩟁

* 饱，厌腻

satiated; to dislike

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E483
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EF71
12162 浹
U+6D79 jiá jiā
Variants: 浃

jiā:* 浸漬；透徹。 * 通達；透過。 * 周匝。 * 遍及；滿。 * 融洽。唐韓愈 xiá:* 〔浹渫〕水流廣大貌

saturate, drench; damp, wet

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6D79
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F1CF
12163 攒
U+6512 zǎn cuán
Variants: 儹 揝 攅 攢 欑

zǎn:* 积聚，积蓄。 ～钱。积～。 cuán:* 聚，凑集，拼凑。 ～凑。～集。～钱。～眉。～射（集中射击）。～三聚五（三三五五，聚在一起）

save, hoard

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B11
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F47182_F47282_F473
12164 疥

* 一种传染性皮肤病，非常剌痒，是疥虫寄生而引起的。通常称"疥疮"，亦称"疥癣"

scabies, itch

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
37_E68637_E68737_E688
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F10D56_F2DF56_F2DE56_F2E0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_75A5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F3FD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E8E4
12165 烫
U+70EB tàng
Variants: 燙

* 温度高，皮肤接触温度高的物体感觉疼痛。 ～手。～嘴。 * 用热的物体使另外的物体起变化。 ～酒。～衣服。～金。～伤。 * 特指"烫发（ fà ）" 电～。冷～

scald, heat; wash; iron clothes

12166 燙
U+71D9 dàng tàng
Variants: 湯 漡 烫 盪

* 溫度高，皮膚接觸溫度高的物體感覺疼痛。 ～手。～嘴。 * 用熱的物體使另外的物體起變化。 ～酒。～衣服。～金。～傷。 * 特指"燙髮（ fà ）" 電～。冷～

scald, heat; wash; iron clothes

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC6A33_EC6933_EC6B33_EC6C33_EC7233_EC6D33_EC6F33_EC7033_EC6E33_EC71
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E54D53_E54653_E54753_E54853_E54953_E54C53_E54E57_E8D157_E8CF57_E8D057_E8CE57_E8D257_E8D357_E8D457_E8D557_E8D757_E8D6
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBC5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6E6F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EC8F84_EC9084_EC91
12167 萩
U+8429 qiū
Variants: 𦵒

* 古书上说的一种蒿类植物。 * 古同"楸"，木名

scandent hop; tree

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E3FA55_E3DA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8429
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E382
12168 鈧
U+9227 kàng
Variants: 钪

* 见"钪"

scandium

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EACB33_EACA33_EACC33_EACE33_EACD33_EACF33_EAD033_EAD1
12169 糝

săn:* 以米和羹；也指用米掺和其他食物制成的食品。 * 米粒；饭粒。 * 散开；撒落。唐李白 * 混杂。 * 黏。 sān:* 〔糝䊤〕糜和

scattered (grains of rice); mixed

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E5F827_E5F927_7CDD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E58F83_E59083_E59183_E59283_E59383_E59483_E59583_E596
12170 撈
U+6488 lāo
Variants: 捞 撩 𢭂 𢭐

* 從水或其他液體裏面取東西。 ～取。打～。大海～針。 * 用不正當的手段取得。 ～一把。～好處

scoop out of water; dredge, fish

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F4BF84_F4C084_F4C1
12171 燋
U+71CB jiāo qiáo jué zhuó
Variants: 灼 爝

jiāo:* 引火用的柴。 * 古同"焦"（a。物体经火烧或高热烘烤后变得枯黄或成炭样；b。焦东西的气味；c。黄黑色）。 * 着急："上下～心。" qiáo:* 古通"憔"，憔悴："其色～然。" jué:* 古同"爝"，火炬。 zhuó:* 古同"灼"，火烧

scorch, burn, scald; torch

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F36F53_F370
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_71CB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E42A
12172 㷮
U+3DEE zāo
Variants: 𤒖 𤓗

* 拼音zāo。 * 烧。 * 炮

scorched or burned wood, to burn; to heat, to destroy in fire, to roast or bake

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E88A
12173 㶶
U+3DB6 nóng
Variants: 燶

* 见"燶"

scorched, burned

12174 蠍
U+880D xiē
Variants: 蝎

* 同"蝎"

scorpion

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_874E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E35085_E351
12175 蝎

* 〔～虎〕即"壁虎"。 * 节肢动物，胎生。头胸部的螯肢呈钳状，胸脚四对。后腹狭长，末端有毒钩，用来防敌和捕虫，食昆虫、蜘蛛等。干燥虫体可入药。 ～子。毒如蛇～

scorpion

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_874E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E35085_E351
12176 擖
U+64D6 qiā jiā yè

qiā:* 刮。 * 挞。 jiā:* 揵。 * 架。 * 斩断："募数十人，执杖，～山草，伐木。" yè:* 箕舌，畚箕的伸出部分

scrape

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_64D6
12177 贝
U+8D1D bèi
Variants: 蛽 貝

* 蛤蜊、珠母、刀蚌、文蛤等有介壳软体动物的总称。 * 指贝类动物的硬壳。 ～壳。～雕。 * 古代用贝壳做的货币。 * 姓

sea shell; money, currency

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_ECBC42_ECBD42_ECBE42_ECC042_ECC242_ECC342_ECC642_ECC742_ECC842_ECC942_ECCA42_ECCB
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_ECA532_ECA832_ECA932_ECB532_ECC632_ECA732_EC9D32_ECA232_ECA332_ECA432_ECAB32_ECAE32_ECAF32_ECBB32_ECA632_ECAD32_ECB632_ECBD32_ECB732_ECAA32_ECC732_ECB832_ECBE32_ECBA32_ECC432_ECB032_ECBC32_ECC232_ECC332_ECC532_ECCD32_ECD132_ECB132_ECB232_ECCB32_ECC832_ECB932_ECC032_ECC132_ECCE32_ECBF32_ECCA32_ECC932_ECAC32_ECA132_EC9E32_ECB432_ECA032_EC9F32_ECCC32_ECD732_ECCF32_ECD332_ECD832_ECD532_ECD432_ECD232_ECD632_ECD032_ECD932_ECDA
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EA2752_EA2352_EA2452_EA2552_EA26
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E678
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8C9D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F75582_F75682_F75782_F75882_F75982_F75A
12178 座
U+5EA7 zuò
Variants: 坐 𠱯

* 坐位。 入～。茶～。～谈。宝～。在～。～右铭。 * 托着器物的东西。底～儿。 * 星空的区域，一群星。 星～。天琴～。 * 量词，多用于较大或固定的物体。 一～山

seat; stand, base

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EF6742_EF6942_EF6A42_EF6B42_EF6C42_EF6F42_EF7042_EF7442_EF7542_EF7642_EF77
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F0F853_F0F757_F4A257_F4A357_F4A457_F4A557_F4A657_F4A757_F4A8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDA471_EDA371_EDA5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E65293_E651
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E5CB85_E5CC85_E5CD85_E5CE85_E5CF85_E5D085_E5D185_E5D285_E5D385_E5D4
12179 竊

* 偷盜。 偷～。～取。 * 用不合法不合理的手段取得。 ～位。～奪。 * 私自，暗中。 ～笑。～聽。 * 謙辭，指自己。 ～謂。～以爲可行

secretly, stealthily; steal; thief

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EF6452_EF65
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7ACA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F15292_F15392_F15492_F15592_F156
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E5D883_E5D983_E5DA
12180 𭵌
U+2DD4C jué

* 见"𬹾" * 𬹾：古同"鬷" * 古同"鬷" * 古代盛羹器 * 形容群聚的样子

see "𬹾"; 𬹾: ancient form of "鬷"; ancient form of "鬷"; ancient container for thick soup; describing the appearance of a crowd gathering

12181 瞅
U+7785 chǒu
Variants: 矁 𥄨

* 看。 ～见（看见）。～空（看机会，找闲空）。～睬（答理）

see, look, gaze at

12182 核
U+6838 hé hú
Variants: 覈 𣝗

hé:* 果实中坚硬并包含果仁的部分。 桃～。杏～。 * 像核的东西。 ～细胞。～酸。～心（中心）。结～。 * 指原子核、核能、核武器等。 ～潜艇。～试验。～战争。～武器。 * 仔细地对照、考察。 ～定。～计。～实。～算。～查。 * 翔实正确。 其文直，其事～。 hú:* 义同"核（ hé ）"，用于某些口语词，如"杏核儿"

seed, kernel, core, nut; atom

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6838
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E89492_E895
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F45F82_F460
12183 嘤
U+5624 yīng
Variants: 嚶 譻

* 〔～～〕象声词，形容鸟叫或低而细微的声音。 * 〔～宁〕轻声叫唤或哭泣。 * 〔～泣〕低声哭泣。 * 〔～鸣〕鸟叫，喻寻求志趣相投的朋友，如"～～相召"。 * （嚶）

seek friends; also used in onomatopoetic expressions

12184 㞞
U+379E sóng
Variants: 𩩺 𪨊

* 精液的俗称。 * 讥笑人软弱无能

semen

12185 𪨊
U+2AA0A sóng

* "㞞"的簡化字

semen

12186 銬
U+92AC kào
Variants: 铐 𨯕

* 束縛犯人手的刑具。 手～。鐐～。 * 用手銬束縛。 把他～起來

shackles, manacle

12187 蔭
U+852D yīn yìn
Variants: 䅧 䕃 窨 荫 𦺼

* "荫" 的繁体

shade, shelter; protect

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_852D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E3DC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E43A
12188 廕
U+5ED5 yīn yìn

* 同"荫"

shade; protect, shade, cover

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F774
12189 隂
U+9682 ān yīn yìn
Variants: 陰

* 同"阴"

shady, secret, dark; mysterious; cold; the negative of female principle in nature

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F77A41_F77B41_F77C41_F77D41_F77E41_F77F41_F78041_F78141_F78241_F78341_F784
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E40C34_E40E34_E40D34_E40F34_E41034_E411
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F73357_F73457_F735
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE5B71_EE5C71_EE5D71_EE5E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9670
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EB5485_EB5585_EB5685_EB5785_EB5885_EB5985_EB5A85_EB5B85_EB5C85_EB5D85_EB5E85_EB5F85_EB6085_EB6185_EB6285_EB6385_EB6485_EB6585_EB66
12190 鋭
U+92ED duì ruì
Variants: 銳

* 见"锐"

sharp

12191 䶪
U+4DAA chá
Variants: 𪙻

* 拼音chà。 * 牙齿锐利。 * 泛指锋利

sharp teeth; to break something hard like a knife, sand (in food), ugly

12192 銳
U+92B3 duì yuè ruì
Variants: 㓹 兌 鈗 鋭 锐

* 同"鋭"

sharp, keen, acute, pointed

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_92B327_F4B1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8D485_E8D585_E8D685_E8D785_E8D8
12193 銛
U+929B xiān kuò tiǎn guā
Variants: 釤 銽 錟 铦

xiān:* 臿属。 * 捕鱼具。 * 利器。北齊劉晝 * 锋利。 * 姓。 tiǎn:* 挑，挑取。 guā:* 断

sharp, keen-edged; a kind of hoe

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F607
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_929B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E83C94_E83D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8BB
12194 剡
U+5261 shàn yǎn

yǎn:* 尖，锐利："曾枝～棘"。 * 削，刮。 ～木为楫。 shàn:* 〔～溪〕水名，在中国浙江省

sharp, sharp-pointed; sharpen

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5261
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F7BA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E7B1
12195 鋹
U+92F9 chǎng

* 锐利

sharp; a keen edge; sharp point

12197 鲶
U+9CB6 nián
Variants: 鯰

* 同"鲇"

sheat

12198 燿
U+71FF shào shuò yào
Variants: 曜 耀 鑠

* 同"耀"

shine, dazzle; brilliant, radiant

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_71FF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EA2C93_EA2D93_EA2E93_EA2B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E48484_E48584_E48684_E48784_E48884_E489
12199 烁
U+70C1 luò shuò
Variants: 爍 𤓈

* 光亮的样子。 闪～。珠～晶莹

shine, glitter, sparkle

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_720D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E4E0
12200 爍
U+720D luò yuè shuò
Variants: 烁 爚 鑠 𤓈

* 见"烁"

shine, glitter, sparkle

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_720D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EA70
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E4E0
12201 炫
U+70AB xuàn
Variants: 䝮 衒

* 光明照耀。 光彩～目。 * 夸耀。 ～耀。～鬻（夸耀卖弄）。～弄

shine, glitter; show off, flaunt

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_70AB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E49B