坐
Definition
* 古人双膝跪地，把臀部靠在脚后跟上，这是其本义，后泛指以臀部着物而止息。 席地而～。～待。～垫。～骨。～化（佛教指和尚盘膝坐着死去）。～禅。～功。～骑。 * 乘，搭。 ～车。～船。 * 坚守，引申为常驻，不动："楚人～其北门，而覆诸山下"。～庄。 * 建筑物的位置或背对着某一方向。 ～落。～北朝南。 * 把锅、壶等放在火上。 ～锅。 * 物体向后施压力。 房顶往后～。 * 介词，因，由于，为着："停车～爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花"。 * 副词（①空，徒然，如"胡为～自苦，吞悲仍抚膺"；②无故，自然而然，如"如若此，则盐必～长十倍"；③遂，即将，如"寒英～销落，何用慰远客"；④深，如"感此伤妾心，～愁红颜老"；⑤正，恰好，如"西村渡口人烟晚，～见渔舟两两归"）。 * 定罪。 连～。反～。～赃（犯贪赃罪）。 * 瓜果等植物结实。 ～瓜。～果。 * 同"座"
sit; seat; ride, travel by
Structure
Related substructures
Precursors
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC