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13242 szS3ldq5

Related structures

116 WLY6qQ8l 4211 d0tgYSkU
12201 炫
U+70AB xuàn
Variants: 䝮 衒

* 光明照耀。 光彩～目。 * 夸耀。 ～耀。～鬻（夸耀卖弄）。～弄

shine, glitter; show off, flaunt

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_70AB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E49B
12202 熒
U+7192 yíng xíng jiǒng
Variants: 滎 荧 螢 𤇾

* 微弱的光亮。 ～然。～燭。～～（①微光閃爍的樣子，如"明星～～"；②容光煥發，豔麗的樣子，如"美人～～兮，顏若苕之榮"）。 * 眼光迷亂，迷惑。 ～惑（①迷惑；②中國古代天文學上指火星）。 * 物理學上稱某些物質受光或其他射線照射時所發出的可見光。 ～光。 * 同"螢"

shine, shimmer; shining, dazzling

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E95B32_E94F32_E95E32_E94E32_E95D32_E95F32_E95032_E96332_E95532_E95932_E95332_E95432_E95832_E95C32_E96432_E95632_E95132_E95232_E95A32_E957
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7192
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EAB693_EAB893_EAB993_EAB7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E271
12203 荧
U+8367 yíng
Variants: 熒

* 微弱的光亮。 ～然。～烛。～～（①微光闪烁的样子，如"明星～～"；②容光焕发，艳丽的样子，如"美人～～兮，颜若苕之荣"）。 * 眼光迷乱，迷惑。 ～惑（①迷惑；②中国古代天文学上指火星）。 * 物理学上称某些物质受光或其他射线照射时所发出的可见光。 ～光。 * 同"萤"

shine, shimmer; shining, dazzling

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E95B32_E94F32_E95E32_E94E32_E95D32_E95F32_E95032_E96332_E95532_E95932_E95332_E95432_E95832_E95C32_E96432_E95632_E95132_E95232_E95A32_E957
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7192
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E271
12204 焕
U+7115 huàn
Variants: 㬇 烉 煥 𤎈

* 光明。 ～发。～炳（明亮）。～丽。～赫。～蔚。～然一新

shining

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7165
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E4E184_E4E2
12205 煥
U+7165 huàn
Variants: 奐 渙 烉 焕 𤎈

* 同"焕"

shining, brilliant, lustrous

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7165
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EA7193_EA72
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E4E184_E4E2
12206 烉
U+70C9 huàn
Variants: 煥

* 古同"焕"

shining, brilliant, lustrous

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7165
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E4E184_E4E2
12207 䙥
U+4665 líng
Variants: 𧟙

* 同"𧟙"

shiny dresses

12208 褕
U+8915 yú
Variants: 㡏

* 美："～衣甘食"

shirt

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8915
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E0E893_E0E9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EF1B
12209 颤
U+98A4 zhàn shān chàn
Variants: 顫 𢥇

chàn:* 物体振动。 ～动。～抖。～音。 zhàn:* 同"战"

shiver, tremble; trembling

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_986B
12210 䩣
U+4A63 tuì tú duǒ

* 拼音tú。[～] 屧

shoe-cushions

12211 澨
U+6FA8 shì
Variants: 𨼹

* 堤岸。 * 〔～水〕古河名。 * 水边地，涯岸："夕济兮西～。"

shore; river in Hubei

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6FA8
12212 䙠
U+4660 jué wò

* 拼音jué。 * 短衣。 * 揭衣渡水

short clothes, to lift up clothes and across a river

12213 㲞
U+3C9E zú

* 拼音zú。毛生长出来的样子

short hair, growing hair

12214 䤸
U+4938 zuàn
Variants: 䂎

* 小矛， 如戟，锋两边微起

short spear or lance

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_93E627_EBB9
12215 䤪
U+492A duǒ
Variants: 𨦃

* 拼音duǒ。 * 缺。 * 朵状的金属饰物

short; imcomplete; deficient (same as 剁) to chop; to mince; to hash

12216 㰬
U+3C2C xún
Variants: 𣱡

* 拼音xún。 * 气逆。 * 信

shortwindedness; hiccough, supposed upward motion of the spirit (in Chinese herb medicine), honesty; good faith; trust

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F2F3
12217 该
U+8BE5 gāi
Variants: 該

* 应当。 应～。～当。 * 那，着重指出前面说过的人或事物。 ～地。～书。 * 欠，欠账。 ～账。～他钱。 * 表示肯定或推测。 ～你值班。 * 古同"赅"，完备

should, ought to, need to

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A72
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F24B
12218 該
U+8A72 gāi
Variants: 垓 该

* 應當。 應～。～當。 * 那，著重指出前面說過的人或事物。 ～地。～書。 * 欠，欠賬。 ～賬。～他錢。 * 表示肯定或推測。 ～你值班。 * 古同"賅"，完備

should, ought to, need to

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A72
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EEA091_EEA191_EEA2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F24B
12219 鍫
U+936B qiāo
Variants: 鍬

* 同"锹"

shovel

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E95C
12223 锨
U+9528 xiān
Variants: 杴 鍁 𣔙 𣞘

* 铲东西用的一种工具。 铁～。木～

shovel

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F4F7
12224 杴
U+6774 xiān
Variants: 㸝 檶 鍁 𣞘

* 同"锨"

shovel; trough used to carry water

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F4F7
12225 睿

* 深明，通达。 ～智。～哲（明智，英明）。 * 古代颂扬帝王用语。 ～旨。～览（御览）

shrewd, astute, clever, keen

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F7EA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_53E127_777F27_E373
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E5C482_E5C582_E5C882_E5C682_E5C7
12226 癟
U+765F piē biě biē
Variants: 㿜 瘪 秕 𤻋

biě:* 不能飛。 * 枯；枯瘦。如：乾癟。 * 戾癟不正。 * 扁，撇。李劼人 * 同"秕"。穀不實。清范寅 biē:* 別。 * 憋，悶

shrivelled up, dried up; vexed

12227 瘪
U+762A piē biě biē
Variants: 㿜 癟 𤻋

biē:* 〔～三〕方言，指城市中无正当职业而以乞讨或偷窃为生的流氓游民。 biě:* 〔～子〕①指处境窘迫，如"作（ zuō ）～～"；②方言，秕子。 * 不饱满，凹下。 ～瘦。～干。～谷。～花生。～桃干（中药名）。～螺痧（中医指霍乱一类的病）

shrivelled up, dried up; vexed

12228 樕
U+6A15 sù
Variants: 㯈 𣙙

* 〔朴～〕ａ．小树，如"林有～～。"ｂ．喻平庸，如"青臣～～不足齿。"

shrub

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6A15
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F2E0
12229 鐮
U+942E lián
Variants: 䥥 劆 礦 鎌 镰

* 鐮刀，形状弯曲如鉤，收割用的農具。 * 箭鏃的棱角。 * 古代的一種醫療器具

sickle

12230 鎌
U+938C lián
Variants: 鐮

* 同"鐮"

sickle

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_938C
12232 铡

* 一种切草或切其他东西的器具，称"铡刀"。 * 用铡刀切东西。 ～草

sickle for cutting grass or hay

12233 鍥
U+9365 qiè
Variants: 㓶 䤿 鐑 锲

* 见"锲"

sickle; cut, carve, engrave

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9365
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8C585_E8C6
12234 侧
U+4FA7 cè zè zhāi
Variants: 側 夨

cè:* 旁。 ～面。～影。～门。～室。～翼。～记（关于某些活动的侧面的报道）。 * 斜着。 ～重（ zhòng ）（偏重）。～射。～卧。～枝。～芽。辗转反～。 * 卑陋。 ～陋（a。偏僻简陋；b。指地位低下）。 zè:* 同"仄"。 zhāi:* 〔～歪〕倾斜，如"你看那人～～着走"。 * （側）

side; incline, slant, lean

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F7C732_F7C8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5074
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EC0583_EC0683_EC0783_EC0883_EC0983_EC0A83_EC0B
12235 歊
U+6B4A xiāo
Variants: 歒 𣤙

* （气）升腾："地底烁朱火，沙旁～素烟。" * 炎热。 ～暑。"炎威振皇服，～景暴神州。"

sigh

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B4A
12236 歎
U+6B4E tàn
Variants: 嘆 𣥁 𪇽

* 见"叹"

sigh, admire

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B4E27_E73B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E32B93_E32C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F2C183_F2C2
12237 欸
U+6B38 ǎi ēi éi ěi èi
Variants: 㖑 譮 𡅅

ǎi:* 〔～乃〕象声词，指摇橹声，如"烟销日出不见人，～～一声山水绿"。 ēi:* 叹词，表示招呼。 ～，你快来！ éi:* 叹词，表示诧异。 ～，他怎么又走了？ ěi:* 叹词，表示不以为然。 ～，你这话可不对呀！ èi:* 叹词，表示应声或同意。 ～，我就来！

sigh; an exclamatory sound

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B38
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F2C383_F2C4
12238 签
U+7B7E qiān
Variants: 簽 籖 籤

* 亲自写姓名或画上符号。 ～名。～字。～到。～发。～收。～署。～押。～订。 * 简要地写出意见。 ～注。～呈。～证。 * 用竹木等物做成的细棍或片状物。 牙～儿。 * 书册里作标志的纸片或其他物体上作标志的东西。 书～。标～。 * 粗粗地缝合起来。 * 用于占卜或赌博的细长竹片或细棍。 ～筒。求～

sign, endorse; slip of paper

12239 簽
U+7C3D qiān
Variants: 签 籤

* 见"签"

sign, endorse; slip of paper

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E12A
12240 烽

* 古代边防报警的烟火。 ～火（ ➊ 古代边防报警的烟火； ➋ 喻战争或战乱）。～烟。～燧。～火台。～鼓（烽火和战鼓，指战争）

signal fire; tower where signal

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_70FD
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EA6A93_EA6B
12241 䊻
U+42BB yǎn

* 拼音gān。丝貌

silky, very fine thread

12242 鋈
U+92C8 wù

* 白色金属。 * 镀

silver plating

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE0071_EE0271_EE01
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_92C8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EE0071_EE0271_EE01
12243 銀
U+9280 yín
Variants: 银 𨧏

* 一種金屬元素，可以制貨幣和器皿、電子設備、感光材料、裝飾品等。 ～子。～杯。～牌。 * 舊時用銀鑄成塊的一種貨幣。 ～幣。～錠。～洋。～錢。～圓（亦作"銀元"）。～號（規模較大的錢莊）。～行（ hāng ）。～票。 * 像銀的顏色。 ～白。～髮（ fà ）。～河（亦稱"天河"、"銀漢"）。～樣鑞槍頭（喻表面還不錯，實際上不中用，好像顏色如銀子的錫鑞槍頭一樣）。 * 同"垠"，邊。 * 姓

silver; cash, money, wealth

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9280
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E7A194_E7A594_E7A694_E7A794_E7A894_E7A294_E7A394_E7A4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E85885_E859
12244 烀
U+70C0 hū

* 半蒸半煮，把食物弄熟。 ～白薯

simmer

12245 燜
U+71DC mèn
Variants: 焖

* 见"焖"

simmer, cook over slow fire

12246 焖
U+7116 mèn
Variants: 燜

* 盖紧锅盖，用微火把饭菜煮熟。 ～饭。油～笋。黄～鸡

simmer, cook over slow fire

12247 爥
U+7225 zhú
Variants: 燭

* 古同"烛"："东～沧海，西耀流沙。"

simmer, cook over slow fire

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E2D953_E2DA53_E2DB57_E3E6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_71ED
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E44F84_E45084_E45184_E45284_E453
12248 吟

* 唱，声调抑扬地念。 ～咏。～诵。～味（吟咏玩味，体味）。～讽（吟咏讽诵）。 * 叹息，痛苦的声音。 ～啸（ａ．悲哀愤慨地长叹；ｂ．吟咏）。呻～。 * ．中国古代诗歌的一种名称。 秦妇～。 * 鸣，叫。 风～。猿～

sing, hum; recite; type of poetry

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E8E356_E8E4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_541F27_E10327_E104
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E79891_E799
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E88A81_E88B81_E88C81_E88D81_E88E
12249 歠
U+6B60 chuò
Variants: 𠽶 𡂜 𣤌 𣤕

* 饮；喝："何不餔其糟而～其酾？" * 指羹汤之类

sip, drink, suck

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B6027_5437
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F31983_F31A83_F31B83_F31C83_F31D83_F31E83_F31F83_F320
12250 䧪
U+49EA chè zhé

* 拼音chè。 * 女子态。 * 前却不媚

sissy; womanish, fawning manner; obsequiousness

12251 坐

* 古人双膝跪地，把臀部靠在脚后跟上，这是其本义，后泛指以臀部着物而止息。 席地而～。～待。～垫。～骨。～化（佛教指和尚盘膝坐着死去）。～禅。～功。～骑。 * 乘，搭。 ～车。～船。 * 坚守，引申为常驻，不动："楚人～其北门，而覆诸山下"。～庄。 * 建筑物的位置或背对着某一方向。 ～落。～北朝南。 * 把锅、壶等放在火上。 ～锅。 * 物体向后施压力。 房顶往后～。 * 介词，因，由于，为着："停车～爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花"。 * 副词（①空，徒然，如"胡为～自苦，吞悲仍抚膺"；②无故，自然而然，如"如若此，则盐必～长十倍"；③遂，即将，如"寒英～销落，何用慰远客"；④深，如"感此伤妾心，～愁红颜老"；⑤正，恰好，如"西村渡口人烟晚，～见渔舟两两归"）。 * 定罪。 连～。反～。～赃（犯贪赃罪）。 * 瓜果等植物结实。 ～瓜。～果。 * 同"座"

sit; seat; ride, travel by

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EF6742_EF6942_EF6A42_EF6B42_EF6C42_EF6F42_EF7042_EF7442_EF7542_EF7642_EF77
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F0F853_F0F757_F4A257_F4A357_F4A457_F4A557_F4A657_F4A757_F4A8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDA471_EDA371_EDA5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F04827_5750
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EDA471_EDA371_EDA594_E54F94_E55094_E55194_E55294_E55394_E55494_E55594_E55694_E55794_E55894_E55A94_E55B94_E559
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E5CB85_E5CC85_E5CD85_E5CE85_E5CF85_E5D085_E5D185_E5D285_E5D385_E5D4
12252 骸
U+9AB8 hái gāi
Variants: 䠹 䯐 胲 𡱍 𩩏 𩩰

* 骨头。 ～骨。尸～。 * 身体。 病～。残～

skeleton, body; leg bone

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9AB8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E65D
12253 颅
U+9885 lú
Variants: 顱 髗 𩔺

* 脑盖，亦指头。 头～。～骨。～脑。～腔

skull

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9871
12254 仄

* 倾斜。 ～立。日～。 * 狭窄。 逼～。 * 〔～声〕古汉语中"上声"、"去声"、"入声"的总称。 * 心里不安。 歉～

slanting, oblique; oblique tones

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F7C732_F7C8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4EC427_E7F0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E674
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F7B083_F7B183_F7B283_F7B383_F7B483_F7B583_F7B683_F7B783_F7B883_F7B9
12255 斜
U+659C yé xiá xié
Variants: 衺 邪

* 不正，跟平面或直线既不平行也不垂直的。 ～坡。～面。～度。～线。～视

slanting, sloping, inclined

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_F406
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E6E271_E6E3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_659C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EEE3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E075
12256 孅
U+5B45 xiān qiān
Variants: 纖 𡣳

xiān:* 同"纤"，细小。 qiān:* 巧佞。 ～人（佞人）。～趋（过分谦恭，逢迎谄媚）

slender, thin; sharp-pointed

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B45
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E19E85_E19F85_E1A0
12257 徐
U+5F90 xú
Variants: 俆 𨑦

* 缓，慢慢地。 ～步。～缓。～图。～～。 * 姓

slowly, quietly, calmly; composed, dignified

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E94E
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E1A671_E1A7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5F90
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E1A671_E1A791_EAC891_EAC991_EACA91_EACB91_EACC91_EACD91_EACE91_EAD191_EAD291_EAD091_EACF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_ED4181_ED4281_ED4381_ED4481_ED4581_ED46
12258 獪
U+736A huá kuài
Variants: 㹟 狤 狯 猾

* 狡猾。 狡～

sly, cunning, crafty

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_736A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E376
12259 狯
U+72EF huá kuài
Variants: 獪

* 狡猾。 狡～

sly, cunning, crafty

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_736A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E376
12260 䇜
U+41DC liǎn

* 拼音qiǎn。小竹

small bamboo, a kind of bamboo

12261 舲
U+8232 líng
Variants: 𦪩 𦫃 𦫄 𦫊

* 有窗户的小船："乘～船余上沅兮。" * 小船

small boat with windows; houseboat

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F158
12262 盒
U+76D2 hé ān
Variants: 合

* 底盖相合的盛东西的器物。 ～子。果～儿。铅笔～儿。～带（盒式磁带的简称）。～饭

small box or case; casket

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F7E381_F7E481_F7E581_F7E681_F7E7
12263 䭆
U+4B46 nè

* 小儿少食。 * 懒食。五代徐鍇 * 饼类食品，犹今烧饼

small children eat less, tired of eating, baked cakes

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E6D8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E0BE
12264 槚
U+69DA jiǎ
Variants: 檟

* 楸树的别称。 * 茶树的古称

small evergreen shrub

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6A9F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F2E8
12265 脔
U+8114 jī luán
Variants: 臠 迹 𦟪

jī:* 同"迹"。 luán:* 切成小块的肉："尝一～肉知一镬之味。"～割（分割）。禁～（喻独自占有而不容别人分享的东西，如"视为～～"）

small lump of meat; sliced meat

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_81E0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E6C2
12266 臠
U+81E0 luán
Variants: 脔 脟 臡 𦣐

* 瘦。 * 把肉切成块状。 * 肉块

small lump of meat; sliced meat

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_81E0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E6C2
12267 檎
U+6A8E qín

* 〔林～〕ａ．落叶小乔木，果实像苹果而小，是常见的水果；ｂ．这种植物的果实。均亦称"花红"、"沙果"

small red apple

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F560
12268 閤
U+95A4 hé gé
Variants: 合 閣

hé:* 全；总共。 * 闭合。 gé:* 大门旁的小门。 * 宫中小门。 * 用同"閣"

small side door; chamber

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
44_E291
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_95A4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F42093_F42193_F422
12269 㢛
U+389B yàn

* 同"匳"。 * 拼音yàn。 * 小的样子

small, a cabinet; a cupboard

12271 蓼
U+84FC lù liǎo lǎo liǔ
Variants: 蓼 𦾷

liǎo:* 一年生草本植物，叶披针形，花小，白色或浅红色，果实卵形、扁平，生长在水边或水中。茎叶味辛辣，可用以调味。全草入药。亦称"水蓼"。 lù:* 形容植物高大

smartweed, polygonum

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E2E7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_84FC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E2CF91_E2CE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E35F81_E36181_E36281_E360
12272 蓼
U+F9C2 liǎo lù
Variants: 蓼 𦾷

liǎo:* 一年生草本植物，叶披针形，花小，白色或浅红色，果实卵形、扁平，生长在水边或水中。茎叶味辛辣，可用以调味。全草入药。亦称"水蓼"。 lù:* 形容植物高大

smartweed, polygonum

12273 䪢
U+4AA2 jī
Variants: 齏

* 同"虀（齏）"

smashed; pickled vegetable

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E60C27_9F4F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E64F83_E65083_E651
12274 歃
U+6B43 xiá shà
Variants: 㰱 哈 喢 𣣨 𣣮 𦦕

* 〔～血〕古人盟会时，嘴唇涂上牲畜的血，表示诚意，如"～～为盟"。 * 用嘴吸取

smear one"s mouth with blood of a victim when taking an oath

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F31D34_F31C34_F31B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B43
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F2CF
12275 塗
U+5857 tú
Variants: 嵞 涂 鍍 𡍼

tú:* 泥；泥巴。 * 塗抹；粉刷。 * 敷；擦。 * 污染。 * 抹去；塗改。 * 亂寫或亂畫。 * 堵塞；掩蔽。 * 道路。也作"途"。 * 解凍。 * 同"嵞"。地名。①浙江省會稽山。 * 姓。 dù:* 以金飾物。後作"鍍"

smear, daub, apply, spread; paint

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5857
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E5E794_E5E894_E5EA94_E5EB94_E5EC94_E5ED94_E5E994_E5EE94_E5EF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E67785_E67885_E67985_E67A85_E67B
12276 搽
U+643D chá
Variants: 𢴉

* 涂抹。 ～粉。～油。～药膏

smear; rub, wipe; anoint

12277 錬
U+932C liàn

* 同"鍊"（日本汉字）

smelt metals

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E29134_E28F34_E29034_E29D34_E29B34_E29C34_E29E34_E2A134_E29A34_E2A634_E28434_E28534_E2A234_E28C34_E28E34_E28D34_E27F34_E28034_E28634_E27E34_E2A434_E2A534_E28334_E28A34_E28734_E28134_E28234_E2A734_E2AC34_E2A834_E2AD34_E2A934_E2AA34_E2AB34_E28934_E29634_E29234_E28B34_E29534_E27934_E29434_E2A034_E27834_E27A34_E29734_E29334_E27734_E29F34_E2A334_E28834_E29834_E29934_E27C34_E27D34_E27B
12278 鍊
U+934A liàn
Variants: 煉 錬 鏈 鍊

* 同"炼"。 * 同"链"

smelt metals, forge; refine

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_934A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E87885_E87985_E87A
12280 炼
U+70BC liàn
Variants: 煉 鍊 𣿊 𧹯

* 用火烧制或用加热等方法使物质纯净、坚韧、浓缩。 ～钢。～焦。～油。～乳。～狱。锤～。 * 用心琢磨使精练。 ～字。～句

smelt, refine; distill, condense

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7149
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E87885_E87985_E87A
12281 煉

* 见"炼"

smelt, refine; distill, condense

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7149
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E87885_E87985_E87A
12283 㷯
U+3DEF bèng

* 拼音bèng。[～] 烟尘杂起状

smoke and dust everywhere; air pollution

12284 猲
U+7332 xiē hè gé hài
Variants: 獦 𤢔

xiē:* 〔～獢（ xiāo ）〕一种短嘴的猎狗。 hè:* 古通"嚇"，恐吓，吓唬。 gé:* 〔～狚〕巨大的狼。 hài:* 狗的气味

smoke or flames from fire; roast

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7332
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E2D384_E2D4
12285 𤑕
U+24455 xùn xūn
Variants: 熏

* 同"爋"

smoke, fog, vapor; smoke, cure

12286 燻
U+71FB xūn
Variants: 熏

* 同"熏1"

smoke, fog, vapor; smoke, cure

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E2DE31_E2E031_E2DF31_E2E131_E2E2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_718F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E29891_E29991_E29A91_E29B91_E29C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E34781_E348
12287 燂
U+71C2 xún qián
Variants: 燖 𤓠 𥪷

* 烧热："五日则～汤请浴。" * 烤烂："挢角欲孰于火而无～。"

smoke, fumes; tobacco, opium; (Cant.) to singe

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_71C2
12288 煙

* 物質燃燒時所產生的氣狀物。 * 山川間像煙一樣的水氣。如："雲煙"、"煙嵐"。 * 煙氣所凝結而成的黑灰，常用以製墨。如："油煙"、"桐煙"、"鍋煙"。 * 特指鴉片。如："煙土"、"大煙"、"抽大煙"。 * 通"菸"

smoke, soot; opium; tobacco, cigarettes

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E0E535_E15F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_715927_E88E27_E88F27_E890
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EA1993_EA1A93_EA1B93_EA1C93_EA1D93_EA1E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E46884_E46984_E46A84_E46B84_E46C84_E46D84_E46E84_E46F
12289 烟

* 物质燃烧时所生的气体。 冒～。硝～。～囱。～雾。～波。～火。～尘。荒无人～。 * 像烟的。 ～霞。～霭。～岚。～鬟。 * 烟气刺激使眼睛流泪或睁不开。 ～了眼睛。 * 一年生草本植物。 ～草。～叶。 * 烟草制成品。 香～。卷～。纸～。～蒂。 * 指"鸦片" 大～。～灯。～枪。～馆

smoke, soot; opium; tobacco, cigarettes

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E0E535_E15F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_715927_E88E27_E88F27_E890
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EA1993_EA1A93_EA1B93_EA1C93_EA1D93_EA1E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E2F6
12290 𤓓
U+244D3 luó

* 〈方〉烧焦的气味；糊味。粤语

smoky or burning smell

12291 熅
U+7185 yūn yùn yún
Variants: 煴 煾 熨

yūn:* 鬱煙；煙熅。 * 沒有火焰的微火。 * 暖和。 * 寬容。 yǔn:* 用烙鐵或熨斗燙平衣物。後作"熨"。 wěn:* 〔熅㶧〕熱

smooth out, iron out

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F7C951_F7C8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7185
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EA2093_EA21
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E495
12292 蝓
U+8753 yú
Variants: 𧊠

* 〔蛞～〕见"蛞"

snail

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8753
12293 滲
U+6EF2 lín qīn shèn sēn
Variants: 㵕 涁 渗

* 见"渗"

soak through, infiltrate

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6EF2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F043
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EACF84_EAD084_EAD184_EAD284_EAD384_EAD484_EAD584_EAD684_EAD784_EAD884_EAD9
12294 渍
U+6E0D zì
Variants: 漬 𣿙

* 浸，沤。 浸～。淹～。～麻。 * 油、泥等积在上面难以除去，亦指积在物体上面难以除去的油、泥等。 油～。茶～。 * 染，沾染。 ～染。渐～。 * 地面的积水。 ～水。～涝

soak, steep; dye; stains; sodden

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBC4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6F2C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EC66
12295 欷
U+6B37 xī
Variants: 𣣐

* 抽泣："胁息增～。" * 〔～歔（ xū ）〕又作"歔欷"，义同上。 * 叹息。 ～叹。仰天长～

sob; sigh

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B37
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E33293_E333
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F2C9
12296 俗

* 社会上长期形成的风尚、礼节、习惯等。 ～尚。风～。习～。约定～成（指某种事物是由群众通过长期实践而认定形成）。 * 大众化的，最通行的，习见的。 ～名。～语。～曲。雅～共赏。 * 趣味不高的，令人讨厌的。 ～气。～物。鄙～。粗～。庸～。 * 凡世间，相对于仙佛僧道。 ～人。世～。僧～。凡夫～子

social customs; vulgar, unrefined

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F7FB32_F7FC32_F7FD32_F7FE32_F80032_F7FF
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E8BE71_E8BF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4FD7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E8BE71_E8BF92_F6E892_F6E992_F6EA92_F6EB92_F6ED92_F6EE92_F6EF92_F6F092_F6F192_F6EC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EC9183_EC9283_EC9383_EC9483_EC9583_EC9683_EC9783_EC98
12297 鈉
U+9209 nà ruì
Variants: 枘 钠 𨧨

* 见"钠"

sodium, natrium; sharpen wood

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F4F9
12298 腍
U+814D rèn rěn

* 熟，煮熟："腥、肆、爓、～祭，岂知神之所飨也。" * 味美。 * 饱

soft

12299 鐚
U+941A yà
Variants: 錏

* 古同"铔"

soft steel; ammonium

12300 錏
U+930F yà
Variants: 鐚 铔

* "铔" 的繁体

soft steel; ammonium

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_930F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E905
12301 軟
U+8EDF ruǎn
Variants: 濡 輭 软 𨉿 𨋚

* 柔，與"硬"相對。 柔～。～席。～臥。～緞。～話（溫和的話）。～綿綿。 * 懦弱。 ～弱。欺～怕硬。 * 容易被感動或動搖。 心～。耳～。 * 不用強硬的手段進行。 ～磨（ mó ）。～禁。～刀子（喻使人在不知不覺中受到折磨或腐蝕的手段）。 * 沒有氣力。 兩腿發～。貨色～。工夫～。 * 姓

soft, flexible, pliable; weak

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EA26