中

tZdjrD1o

172 tZdjrD1o
101 𩞀 U+29780 sǎn chěn càn

săn:* 同"糂（糝）"。 chěn:* 食物中有沙。 càn:* 〔漁陽撾〕即"漁陽參撾"。鼓曲名

(translated) same as "糂 (糝)"; food contains sand; namely "漁陽參撾", name of a drum music piece

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E58F83_E59083_E59183_E59283_E59383_E59483_E59583_E596
102 𠫯 U+20AEF

* 同"累"

(translated) same as "累"

103 𮑙 U+2E459

* 同"蕊"

(translated) same as "蕊"

104 𧬀 U+27B00

* 同"讄"

(translated) same as "讄"

105 𨗘 U+285D8

* 同"遪"

(translated) same as "遪"

106 𨹶 U+28E76 jī

* 同"隮"

(translated) same as "隮"

107 𠫱 U+20AF1

* 同"齋"

(translated) same as "齋"

108 𥚪 U+256AA

* 同"齋"

(translated) same as "齋"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E0E235_E15635_E15735_E15835_E15935_E15A
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E18E51_E18F51_E18D51_E19051_E19155_E1BF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F4B27_E006
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E0FE91_E0FF91_E10291_E10191_E10391_E10491_E100
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E11981_E11A81_E11B
109 𧏝 U+273DD

* 同"齏"

(translated) same as "齏"

110 𥶠 U+25DA0

* 同"𣟹"。《字彙補》：" 初簮切，立。 木長貌。"

(translated) same as "𣟹"; describing the appearance of tall wood

111 𥊻 U+252BB

* 同"𥉹"

(translated) same as "𥉹"

112 𧑁 U+27441

* 同"𧑫"

(translated) same as "𧑫"

113 𩱥 U+29C65

* 同"𩱳"

(translated) same as "𩱳"

114 𠬐 U+20B10

* 同"脐"

(translated) same as navel

115 𡼊 U+21F0A lěi

* 同"㠁（嵾）"

(translated) same as 㠁 (cēn)

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E7CD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F67583_F676
116 𩕞 U+2955E

* 同"䫩"

(translated) same as 䫩

117 剼 U+527C shān

* 同"劋"

(translated) same as 劋; to cut; to pare

118 𢠊 U+2280A cǎn

* 拼音cǎn。同"慘"。見《 異體字字典》

(translated) same as 慘

119 𣺴 U+23EB4

* 同"济"

(translated) same as 济

120 𤲛 U+24C9B

* 同"畚"

(translated) same as 畚; bamboo basket

121 𥔪 U+2552A chěn

* 拼音chěn。同"碜"，即"墋"。反土

(translated) same as 碜, also 墋; gritty; rough; earthy

122 𩻦 U+29EE6

* 同"鲹"

(translated) same as 鲹; same as jack; same as scad

123 嘇 U+5607 shān càn

shān:* 〔唅（ hàn ）～〕见"唅1"。 càn:* 声

(translated) shān: In "唅嘇", see "唅1" for definition; càn: sound

124 𦟅 U+267C5

* 同"臊"

(translated) smelly; shy

125 幓 U+5E53 shān qiāo shēn

shān:* 旌旗的飘带。 qiāo:* 〔～头〕古代男子束发的头巾。 shēn:* 古同"襂"，羽毛车饰或衣裳下垂的样子

(translated) streamer of a banner or flag; headcloth for ancient men"s hair-binding; same as "襂", describing feather ornaments on vehicles or trailing garments

126 𣪶 U+23AB6 shǎn

* 拼音shǎn。击

(translated) strike

127 𠬄 U+20B04 sān

* 疑同"叁"。 * 拼音sān。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) suspected to be the same as "叁"; used in Chinese personal names

128 𨲱 U+28CB1 cǎn

* 拼音cǎn。疑同"鬖"

(translated) thought to be same as "鬖"

129 犙 U+7299 sān

* 三岁的牛

(translated) three-year-old ox

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E0D2
130 謲 U+8B32 cān

* 相怒

(translated) to be angry with each other

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E1FE
131 𤅒 U+24152 càn

* 拼音càn。绝

(translated) utterly; to cut off; to exterminate

132 醦 U+91A6 chǎn chěn

chǎn:* 醋。 chěn:* 醋。 * 醋味

(translated) vinegar; vinegar taste

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EE23
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EFDC
133 遪 U+906A cè

* 行；走

(translated) walk; go

134 襂 U+8942 shēn shān sēn

* 〔～纚（ xǐ ）〕衣裳、羽毛等下垂的样子

Acquired from 㡎: (same as 襂) the feather decorected carriages or dresses; flapping and dangling, headdress used by man in ancient times

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_886B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EFCB
135 𤳒 U+24CD2

* 同"㽩"

Semantic variant of 㽩: connected banks of earth or paths in the field

136 𠜸 U+20738

* 同"剂"

Semantic variant of 劑: medicinal preparation

137 𠫰 U+20AF0

* 同"参"

Semantic variant of 參: take part in, intervene; ginseng

138 𠴧 U+20D27

* 同"哜"

Semantic variant of 嚌: to sip; (Cant.) aspect marker of excessive extent

139 𢡖 U+22856

* 同"惨"

Semantic variant of 慘: sad, pitiful, wretched; cruel

140 撡 U+64A1 cāo

* 同"操"

Semantic variant of 摻: a delicate hand; mix, blend, adulterate

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC5671_EC57
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_64CD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F28D84_F28E84_F28F84_F29084_F291
141 𣯺 U+23BFA

* 同"毵"

Semantic variant of 毿: long feathers; scraggy

142 𤍜 U+2435C zào

* 同"燥"。干燥

Semantic variant of 燥: dry, parched, arid; quick-tempered

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EA5B93_EA5C93_EA5D93_EA5E93_EA5F
143 𤸾 U+24E3E

* 同"癠"

Semantic variant of 癠: sick

144 𥕺 U+2557A

* 同"碜"

Semantic variant of 磣: gritty

145 篸 U+7BF8 zān cēn sēn

cēn:* 〔～差〕古同"参差"，长短或粗细不齐。 zān:* 缝衣针。 * 古通"簪"。 * 缀，插。 cǎn:* 方言，一种簸箕

a basket, hod, scuttle; a hairclasp

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E40C56_E40D56_E40E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7BF8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E95B
146 摻 U+647B chān sēn càn shǎn xiān

* 均见"掺"

a delicate hand; mix, blend, adulterate

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EFDB32_EFDD32_EFE232_EFDC32_EFE332_EFDE32_EFE132_EFDF32_EFE032_EFE434_F50932_EFE5
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EDD452_EDD552_EDCA52_EDCC52_EDCD56_EFD752_EDD152_EDD252_EDD356_EFE356_EFDC56_EFD856_EFD956_EFDA56_EFDB56_EFE456_EFE256_EFDD56_EFDE56_EFDF56_EFE056_EFE1
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E72271_E72571_E72471_E72371_E726
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E5AF27_53C3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E25983_E25A83_E25B83_E25C83_E25D83_E25E83_E25F83_E26083_E26183_E26283_E263
147 鰺 U+9C3A sāo shēn cān

* 见"鲹"

a horse mackerel

148 㽩 U+3F69 càn cào

* 拼音càn。 * 十陇为～。 * 田陇相连

connected banks of earth or paths in the field

149 㜗 U+3717 cǎn chú xuàn

* 拼音cān。贪婪

covetousness; greed; cupidity; avarice, licentious; obscene; to seduce

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EA73
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F61C
150 穇 U+7A47 cǎn shān cēn

cǎn:* 〔～子〕一年生草本植物，茎有很多分枝，叶子狭长，子实可以吃，亦可以做饲料。 shān:* 〔稴～〕穗不实。 cēn:* 禾长的样子

deccan grass, a barnyard grass

151 㺑 U+3E91 cán shǎn

shān:* 狗鑽狹處。 * 殘害。 shăn:* 〔㺑㺝〕狗叫聲。 shàn:* 狗咬貌。 * 犬毛。 sāo:* 〔山㺑〕古代傳說中一種矮小似人的怪物

dogs wormed through a narrow place, to oppress cruelly; to injure heartlessly, dogs biting, dog"s hair, legendary monster (looks like a dwarf), bark

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E858
152 亝 U+4E9D zhāi zī qí

qí:* 同"齊"。 zhāi:* 同"齋"。宋陸游

even, regular, uniform all alike; to arrange

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F01042_F01142_F01242_F01342_F01442_F01542_F01642_F01742_F01842_F01942_F01A42_F01B42_F01C
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F15F32_F16032_F15E32_F15C32_F17832_F17632_F16132_F16232_F16332_F16432_F16C32_F16732_F17532_F16832_F16932_F16632_F16A32_F16B32_F16F32_F17332_F16D32_F17232_F17132_F17032_F16E32_F17432_F177
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EEBF52_EEB952_EEBA52_EEBB52_EEBC52_EEBD52_EEBE52_EEC052_EEC152_EEC252_EEC352_EEC956_F0B156_F0B256_F0B356_F0B456_F0AD56_F0AE56_F0AF56_F0B056_F0AB56_F0AC56_F0B556_F0B656_F0B756_F0B856_F0B956_F0BA
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E74A71_E74B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F4A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E3B383_E3AF83_E3B083_E3B183_E3B283_E3B483_E3B583_E3B683_E3B783_E3B883_E3B983_E3BA83_E3BB83_E3BC83_E3BD83_E3BE83_E3BF83_E3C083_E3C183_E3C283_E3C383_E3C483_E3C583_E3C683_E3C783_E3C883_E3C983_E3CA83_E3CB83_E3CC83_E3CD83_E3CE83_E3CF83_E3D083_E3D183_E3D283_E3D3
153 蔘 U+8518 shēn sān sēn

* 古同"参"，人参

ginseng; huge

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EFDB32_EFDD32_EFE232_EFDC32_EFE332_EFDE32_EFE132_EFDF32_EFE032_EFE434_F50932_EFE5
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EDD452_EDD552_EDCA52_EDCC52_EDCD56_EFD752_EDD152_EDD252_EDD356_EFE356_EFDC56_EFD856_EFD956_EFDA56_EFDB56_EFE456_EFE256_EFDD56_EFDE56_EFDF56_EFE056_EFE1
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E72271_E72571_E72471_E72371_E726
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E5AF27_53C3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E4C8
154 黲 U+9EF2 cǎn

* 〔～黷〕昏暗，如"何時通舟車，陰氣不～～？" * 灰黑色。 "以～衣蒙之"

grey black

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9EF2
155 磣 U+78E3 chěn cà

* 见"碜"

gritty

156 㠁 U+3801

* 同"嵾"

irregular outline of a range of hills

157 毿 U+6BFF sān

* 见"毵"

long feathers; scraggy

158 垒 U+5792 léi lǜ lèi lěi

* 古代军中作防守用的墙壁。 堡～。营～。对～。 * 砌。 ～墙

rampart, military wall

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
39_E1F5
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F11E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EC17
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E62485_E62585_E626
159 慘 U+6158 cǎn

* 狠，惡毒。 ～毒。～刻。～虐。～烈。～無人道。 * 可悲傷，使人難受。 悽～。悲～。～淡。～劇。～案。～景。～象。～不忍睹。～絕人寰。 * 程度嚴重。 ～重（ zhòng ）。～敗

sad, pitiful, wretched; cruel

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6158
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EDF593_EDF693_EDF7
160 糝 U+7CDD sān sǎn

săn:* 以米和羹；也指用米掺和其他食物制成的食品。 * 米粒；饭粒。 * 散开；撒落。唐李白 * 混杂。 * 黏。 sān:* 〔糝䊤〕糜和

scattered (grains of rice); mixed

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E5F827_E5F927_7CDD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E58F83_E59083_E59183_E59283_E59383_E59483_E59583_E596
161 滲 U+6EF2 lín qīn shèn sēn

* 见"渗"

soak through, infiltrate

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6EF2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F043
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EACF84_EAD084_EAD184_EAD284_EAD384_EAD484_EAD584_EAD684_EAD784_EAD884_EAD9
162 縿 U+7E3F shān

* 古时旌旗的正幅："素升龙于～"

streamer

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E3F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E24185_E242
163 參 U+53C3 shēn cēn dēn sān cān

cān:* 加入在內。 ～加。～與。～政。～賽。～議。 * 相間，夾雜。 ～雜。～半。 * 檢驗，用其他有關材料來研究，考證某事物。 ～考。～照。～省（ xǐng ）（檢驗省察）。～看。～閱。～檢。 * 探究，領悟。 ～悟。～透。～破。～禪。 * 舊指下級進見上級。 ～見。～拜。 * 彈劾，向皇帝告狀。 ～奏。～劾。～革。 shēn:* 星名，二十八宿之一。 ～商（"參星"和"商星"，此出則彼沒，兩不相見；喻親友隔離不得相見或彼此對立不和睦）。～辰卯酉（"辰星"即商星，參星酉時現於西方，辰星卯時出於東方；喻互不相關或勢不兩立）。 * 中藥名。 人～。黨～。 cēn:* 〔～差（ cī ）〕長短不齊，如"～～不齊"、"～～錯落"。 sān:* 同"叄"，三的大寫

take part in, intervene; ginseng

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EFDB32_EFDD32_EFE232_EFDC32_EFE332_EFDE32_EFE132_EFDF32_EFE032_EFE434_F50932_EFE5
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EDD452_EDD552_EDCA52_EDCC52_EDCD56_EFD752_EDD152_EDD252_EDD356_EFE356_EFDC56_EFD856_EFD956_EFDA56_EFDB56_EFE456_EFE256_EFDD56_EFDE56_EFDF56_EFE056_EFE1
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E72271_E72571_E72471_E72371_E726
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E5AF27_53C3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E72271_E72571_E72471_E72692_EE7B92_EE7C92_EE7D92_EE7E92_EE7F92_EE8092_EE8171_E72392_EE8292_EE8592_EE8692_EE8792_EE8492_EE8392_EE88
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E25983_E25A83_E25B83_E25C83_E25D83_E25E83_E25F83_E26083_E26183_E26283_E263
164 參 U+53C3 shēn cēn dēn sān cān

cān:* 加入在內。 ～加。～與。～政。～賽。～議。 * 相間，夾雜。 ～雜。～半。 * 檢驗，用其他有關材料來研究，考證某事物。 ～考。～照。～省（ xǐng ）（檢驗省察）。～看。～閱。～檢。 * 探究，領悟。 ～悟。～透。～破。～禪。 * 舊指下級進見上級。 ～見。～拜。 * 彈劾，向皇帝告狀。 ～奏。～劾。～革。 shēn:* 星名，二十八宿之一。 ～商（"參星"和"商星"，此出則彼沒，兩不相見；喻親友隔離不得相見或彼此對立不和睦）。～辰卯酉（"辰星"即商星，參星酉時現於西方，辰星卯時出於東方；喻互不相關或勢不兩立）。 * 中藥名。 人～。黨～。 cēn:* 〔～差（ cī ）〕長短不齊，如"～～不齊"、"～～錯落"。 sān:* 同"叄"，三的大寫

take part in, intervene; ginseng

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EFDB32_EFDD32_EFE232_EFDC32_EFE332_EFDE32_EFE132_EFDF32_EFE032_EFE434_F50932_EFE5
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EDD452_EDD552_EDCA52_EDCC52_EDCD56_EFD752_EDD152_EDD252_EDD356_EFE356_EFDC56_EFD856_EFD956_EFDA56_EFDB56_EFE456_EFE256_EFDD56_EFDE56_EFDF56_EFE056_EFE1
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E72271_E72571_E72471_E72371_E726
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E5AF27_53C3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E72271_E72571_E72471_E72692_EE7B92_EE7C92_EE7D92_EE7E92_EE7F92_EE8092_EE8171_E72392_EE8292_EE8592_EE8692_EE8792_EE8492_EE8392_EE88
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E25983_E25A83_E25B83_E25C83_E25D83_E25E83_E25F83_E26083_E26183_E26283_E263
165 叄 U+53C4 shēn cēn càn sān sǎn cān

cān:* 古同"参"。 shēn:* 古同"参"。 cēn:* 古同"参"。 sān:* 古同"参"

take part in, intervene; ginseng

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EFDB32_EFDD32_EFE232_EFDC32_EFE332_EFDE32_EFE132_EFDF32_EFE032_EFE434_F50932_EFE5
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EDD452_EDD552_EDCA52_EDCC52_EDCD56_EFD752_EDD152_EDD252_EDD356_EFE356_EFDC56_EFD856_EFD956_EFDA56_EFDB56_EFE456_EFE256_EFDD56_EFDE56_EFDF56_EFE056_EFE1
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E72271_E72571_E72471_E72371_E726
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E5AF27_53C3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E25983_E25A83_E25B83_E25C83_E25D83_E25E83_E25F83_E26083_E26183_E26283_E263
166 叅 U+53C5 cān shēn cēn sān

cān:* 古同"参"。 shēn:* 古同"参"。 cēn:* 古同"参"。 sān:* 古同"参"

to counsel, to consult together; to take part in; to intervene

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EFDB32_EFDD32_EFE232_EFDC32_EFE332_EFDE32_EFE132_EFDF32_EFE032_EFE434_F50932_EFE5
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EDD452_EDD552_EDCA52_EDCC52_EDCD56_EFD752_EDD152_EDD252_EDD356_EFE356_EFDC56_EFD856_EFD956_EFDA56_EFDB56_EFE456_EFE256_EFDD56_EFDE56_EFDF56_EFE056_EFE1
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E72271_E72571_E72471_E72371_E726
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E5AF27_53C3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E25983_E25A83_E25B83_E25C83_E25D83_E25E83_E25F83_E26083_E26183_E26283_E263
167 䟃 U+47C3 zàn cà

* 拼音cān。[～] 行走，前进

to move or march swiftly; to walk quickly; to run, to go; to go to a meeting

168 㓄 U+34C4 zhèn

* 拼音zhèn。 * 耕。 * 古代臿一类的工具

to plough; to till, black color

169 䫩 U+4AE9 sǎn

* 拼音sǎn。 * 摇头。 * sǎn[～头] 脓包。冀鲁官话

to shake one"s head

170 驂 U+9A42 cān

* 见"骖"

two outside ones in three horse

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E1E453_E1E553_E1E653_E1E753_E1E853_E1E953_E1EA53_E1EB53_E1EC53_E1ED53_E1EE53_E1EF53_E1F053_E1F153_E1F253_E1F353_E1F453_E1F553_E1F653_E1F753_E1F853_E1F953_E1FA53_E1FB53_E1FC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9A42
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E7C5
171 嵾 U+5D7E cēn

* 〔～嵯〕长短、高低不齐，如"石～～以翳日。" * 〔～岭〕即"武当山"，在中国湖北省

uneven

172 鬖 U+9B16 sān

* 〔～髿（ suō ）〕（头发）蓬松散乱，如"抱头拜舞发～～。"

wild hair

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F4E3