tgXnLrEy

195 tgXnLrEy

101 U+75B6 xiè

* 痢疾。 * 病

(translated) dysentery; disease

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E914

102 U+4F33 xiè

* 奢侈

(translated) extravagant


103 U+60F5 diè

* 恐惧,害怕:"长驱勿骄矜。小踠亦勿~。" * 盈余。 * 安

(translated) fear; surplus; peaceful


104 𫊍 U+2B28D

* 读音sùm 繁茂的,丰富的

(translated) flourishing; rich


105 𤺔 U+24E94 shè

* 体弱多病。 * 〈方〉软弱无力的样子。懒散;疲塌。闽语

(translated) frail and sickly; dialect: weak and feeble in appearance; lazy; listless. Min dialect


106 𨆡 U+281A1

* 读音dép[ 鞋~]草履

(translated) grass sandals; straw sandals


107 U+977E yì xiè

* 古代魂车上所陈设的马缰绳:"荐乘车,鹿浅幦,干、笮、革~。" * 古代魂车上陈设的马鞍

(translated) horse reins displayed on ancient spirit carriages; horse saddle displayed on ancient spirit carriages

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F481

108 𭪭 U+2DAAD

* 《佛说观佛三昧海经》: 床座捉师鉢盂藏~不淨作五种恶云何爲五所谓骂师谤师打师

(translated) improperly concealing; hiding


109 U+8802 shè

* 蝗虫

(translated) locust


110 𩐱 U+29431

* 拼音yè。乐器

(translated) musical instrument


111 𠪸 U+20AB8

* 读音rạp 歌剧院

(translated) opera house


112 𣋑 U+232D1

* 读音dịp 机会

(translated) opportunity


113 U+97A2 xiè dié

xiè:* 马缰。 dié:* 〔~〕中国古代北方少数民族衣带上用以佩物的金属装饰

(translated) rein; metal ornament on belts of ancient northern Chinese minorities for hanging objects

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EE5E

114 𮋶 U+2E2F6

* 《唯识义灯増明记》: 那达剌陀末~婆佉沙覩货罗愽喝罗等人来在会座各

(translated) represents an unclear character; placeholder


115 𧽅 U+27F45 zhá

* 拼音zhá。[~洽] 路貌

(translated) road"s appearance


116 𣛻 U+236FB dié

* 拼音dié。屋上的望板

(translated) roof sheathing


117 𠝝 U+2075D zhé zhá

* 同"䐑"

(translated) same as "䐑"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E88B

118 𬃯 U+2C0EF

* 金文隶定字, 同"世"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》983 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第10008器銘文中

(translated) same as "世"; standardized form in bronze script; original form in bronze script


119 𬿾 U+2CFFE

* 同"僕"。 见《 入唐新求圣教目録》

(translated) same as "僕"; servant; I (humble first-person pronoun)


120 𭁫 U+2D06B

* 同"冓"

(translated) same as "冓"


121 U+5C5F xiè tì

xiè:* 同"屧"。 tì:* 同"屉"。抽屉。清朱駿聲

(translated) same as "屧"; same as "屉", drawer

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E709
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F0C283_F0C383_F0C483_F0C583_F0C6

122 𥱎 U+25C4E

* 同"彗"

(translated) same as "彗"


123 𢲄 U+22C84

* 同"摕"。 * 拼音dì。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) same as "摕"; used in Chinese personal names


124 𦰗 U+26C17 huá huà huā

* 同"華"

(translated) same as "華"


125 𧸊 U+27E0A

* 同"购"

(translated) same as "购"


126 𩊈 U+29288

* 同"靾"

(translated) same as "靾"


127 𬒛 U+2C49B dài

* 同"𥕧"。 * 拼音dài。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) same as "𥕧"; used in Chinese personal names


128 𤭴 U+24B74

* 同"𥚋"。 * 拼音sù。 * 不能行

(translated) same as "𥚋"; unable to walk


129 𣓪 U+234EA

* 同"弃"

(translated) same as abandon


130 𡢬 U+218AC

* 同"媟"。 * 拼音yè。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) same as 媟; pinyin: yè; used in Chinese personal names


131 𣙝 U+2365D

* 同"屉"

(translated) same as 屉


132 𧺿 U+27EBF chì yì

* 同"跇"

(translated) same as 跇


133 U+9F5B shì

* 羊反刍

(translated) sheep ruminate

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F5B

134 U+890B dié

* 单衣:"捐余袂兮江中,遗余~兮澧浦。"

(translated) single garment; unlined garment

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_890B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EF42

135 U+88A3

* 衣袖:"曳独茧之褕~。"

(translated) sleeve


136 U+8253 dié

* 小船:"富豪有钱驾大舸,贫穷取给行~子。"

(translated) small boat


137 U+8DC7

* 超越:"~峦阬,超唐陂。"

(translated) surpass; exceed

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8DC7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EEA2

138 𩄓 U+29113

* 读音rợp 使浓阴密布

(translated) to cause dense shade to spread


139 𮆩 U+2E1A9

* 读音deq 等候,等待

(translated) to wait; to await


140 𩳶 U+29CF6 zhá

* 拼音zhá。面貌丑

(translated) ugly appearance


141 𥷕 U+25DD5 dié

* 拼音dié。簸

(translated) winnowing basket


142 𪣅 U+2A8C5

* 《八辅》 第19区, 第60字

(translated) 《Ba Fu》 Section 19, Character No. 60


143 U+77B8

* 眼睑。 * 目眇视

Acquired from 䁯: to look at; to see; to inspect; (same as 䁯) gazing into distance, having one eye smaller than the other, to look askance at; (Cant.) to close the eyes


144 U+8A4D

* 多言

Acquired from 䛖: (same as 䛖) loquacious

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A4D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F1BA

145 𠿚 U+20FDA

* 同"喋"

Semantic variant of 喋: nag; chatter, babble, twitter


146 𣩨 U+23A68

* 同"殜"

Semantic variant of 殜: half-sitting, half-reclining


147 𠦴 U+209B4

* 同"车"

Semantic variant of 車: cart, vehicle; carry in cart


148 U+4713 shè niè

* 拼音shè。[讋~] 失言

a slip of the tongue


149 U+67BC

* 古同"葉",草木的叶子。 * 薄木片。 * 窗子。 * 世代

a table, flat pieces of wood, a slip, a leaf

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EAC942_EACA42_EACB42_EACC42_EACE42_EACF42_EAD042_EAD142_EAD242_EAD342_EAD442_EAD5
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E9DD32_E9E032_E9DF32_E9DE32_E9E232_E9E1
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E61F71_E620
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F5C2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E61F71_E62092_E91E92_E91F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E41E81_E41F81_E420

150 U+8ADC dié xiè

* 见"谍"

an intelligence report; to spy; spying

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E271
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8ADC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E271

151 U+8C0D dié

* 秘密探察军、政及经济等方面的消息。 ~报。间( jiào )~。 * 古同"牒",谱录。 * 古同"喋",喋喋

an intelligence report; to spy; spying

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E271
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8ADC

152 U+97D8 shè xiè

shè:* 古代射箭时戴在手上的扳指:"虽则佩~,能不我甲。" xiè:* 古通"渫",疏浚

archer"s thumb ring

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_97D827_E4BF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F24D

153 U+6E2B xiè dié zhá yì qiè

* 除去,淘去污泥。 * 泄,疏通。 * 姓

beating of ocean; surging of water

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBCC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6E2B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F18571_EBCC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ECED84_ECEE84_ECF084_ECEF84_ECF1

154 U+8D33 shì

* 出租,出借。 ~器店(出租婚丧喜庆应用的某些器物的店铺)。 * 赊欠。 赊~。 * 宽纵,赦免。 ~赦

borrow; pardon; loan

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E69D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CB0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F7BE82_F7BF82_F7C082_F7C1

155 U+8CB0 shì

* 出租,出借。 ~器店(出租婚喪喜慶應用的某些器物的店鋪)。 * 賒欠。 賒~。 * 寬縱,赦免。 ~赦

borrow; pardon; loan

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E69D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CB0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E69D92_EB6492_EB6592_EB66
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F7BE82_F7BF82_F7C082_F7C1

156 U+7D32 yì xiè

* 见"绁"

bridle; halter

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D3227_EAE7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E32D94_E32E94_E32F94_E33094_E331
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E26E85_E26F

157 U+8776 dié tiē

* 〔蝴~〕昆虫,翅膀阔大,颜色美丽,静止时四翅竖立在背部,吸花蜜,种类很多,亦作"胡蝶";简称"蝶",如"彩~","~骨"(人的头骨之一),"~泳"(游泳的一种姿势,亦是游泳项目之一,形似蝶飞)

butterfly

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E437

158 U+4B4E yè xié

* 拼音yè。古代饼类食物

cakes

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EF78

159 U+7DE4 xiè yè

xiè:* 古同"绁"。 * 木棉的别称。 * 古书上说的一种布。 * 端绪。 * 古通"渫",消除。 yè:* 缯帛番数

cord

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D3227_EAE7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E32D94_E32E94_E32F94_E33094_E331
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E26E85_E26F

160 U+7252 dié

* 文书,证件。 通~。度~。尺~

documents, records; dispatch

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E751
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7252
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E75192_EF8992_EF8A92_EF8B92_EF8C92_EF8D92_EF8E92_EF8F92_EF90

161 U+5C49

* 器物中可以拿出的盛放物体的部分,常常是匣形或是分层的格架。 抽~。笼~。 * 某些床或椅子的架子上可以取下的部分。 床~。棕~。藤~

drawer; tray; pad; screen

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F0C283_F0C383_F0C483_F0C583_F0C6

162 U+5C5C

* 器物中可以拿出的盛放物體的部分,常常是匣形或是分層的格架。 抽~。籠~。 * 某些牀或椅子的架子上可以取下的部分。 牀~。棕~。藤~

drawer; tray; pad; screen

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F0C283_F0C383_F0C483_F0C583_F0C6

163 U+546D

* 〔~~〕罗嗦,话多。 * 乐

final particle expressing consent; talkative

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E0F2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E80D

164 U+9C08 zhá dié qiè

* 见"鲽"

flatfish; flounder; sole

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9C08
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EFB384_EFB4

165 U+9CBD dié

* 鱼类的一科,比目鱼的一种,体型侧扁,生活在浅海中

flatfish; flounder; sole

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9C08
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EFB384_EFB4

166 U+4E16 shì

* 一个时代,有时特指三十年。 ~代( ➊ 很多年代; ➋ 好几辈子)。~纪(指一百年)。流芳百~。 * 一辈一辈相传的。 ~袭。~家( ➊ 封建社会中门第高,世代做官的人家; ➋ 《史记》中诸侯的传记)。 * 人间,以与天上相区别。 ~上。~俗( ➊ 流俗; ➋ 非宗教的)。~故(➊处事待人圆滑,"故"读轻声; ➋ 处世经验)。~态炎凉。 * 自然界和人类社会一切事物的总和;全地球、人间或宇宙;宇宙的一部分。 ~界。举~瞩目。公之于~。 * 姓

generation; world; era

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EB8B31_EB8831_EB8531_EB8731_EB8431_EB8931_EB8331_EB8631_EB8D31_EB8C31_EB8A31_EB8E35_ED6531_EB8F31_EB9131_EB9031_EB9331_EB9431_EB9231_EB9531_EB9631_EB9831_EB9732_E9E3
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_ED4D55_ED4E55_ED4F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4E16
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_ECB791_ECB891_ECB991_ECBA91_ECBB91_ECBC91_ECC191_ECC291_ECBD91_ECBE91_ECC391_ECB691_ECC491_ECBF91_ECC0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F00181_F00281_F00381_F00481_F00581_F00681_F00781_F00881_F00981_F00A81_F00B81_F00C

167 U+6B9C yè dié

* 〔~~〕(气息)微弱的样子,如"气息~~,经一日而绝。" * 病

half-sitting, half-reclining

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EECE51_F69256_E1CB56_E1CA56_E1CC56_E1CD56_E1CF56_E1CE56_E1D056_E1D256_E1D156_E1D356_E1D4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E61A

168 U+46A2 chè

* 拼音chè。 * 钗。 * 角。 * 革带的钩眼

horn, jewelry; ornaments used for woman in old days, an eyelet for the hook of a leather belt, a second for childhood

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E92A

169 U+3C25 huì

* 拼音xì。气越声

laugh


170 U+8449 shè yè xié

yè:* 植物的营养器官之一。 树~。菜~。~子。~落归根。一~知秋。一~蔽目(喻目光短浅,常被眼前细小事物所遮蔽,看不到远处、大处。亦称"一叶障目")。 * 像叶子的。 铁~。百~窗。 * 同"页"。 * 世代,时期。 初~。末~。 * 姓。 shè:* 古邑名。春秋时楚地。故城在今河南省叶县南。 * 姓

leaf, petal; page of book; period

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E9DE35_E3AA
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E05E71_E05F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8449
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E05E71_E05F91_E3BC91_E3BD91_E3BF91_E3C091_E3BE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E41E81_E41F81_E420

171 U+8449 shè yè xié

yè:* 植物的营养器官之一。 树~。菜~。~子。~落归根。一~知秋。一~蔽目(喻目光短浅,常被眼前细小事物所遮蔽,看不到远处、大处。亦称"一叶障目")。 * 像叶子的。 铁~。百~窗。 * 同"页"。 * 世代,时期。 初~。末~。 * 姓。 shè:* 古邑名。春秋时楚地。故城在今河南省叶县南。 * 姓

leaf, petal; page of book; period

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E9DE35_E3AA
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E05E71_E05F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8449
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E05E71_E05F91_E3BC91_E3BD91_E3BF91_E3C091_E3BE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E41E81_E41F81_E420

172 U+6CC4 yì xiè

xiè:* 液体或气体排出。 排~。~洪。~泻。 * 漏,露。 ~劲。~露。~漏。~密。 * 尽量发出(情绪、情欲等) ~愤。~恨。发~。 yì:* 〔~~〕a.缓飞的样子,如"雄雉于飞,~~其羽";b.闲散自得,如"十亩外兮,桑者~~兮";c.弛缓的样子,如"天之方噘,无然~~"

leak; vent; flow; reveal

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBCC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6CC4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EF5493_EF5593_EF5693_EF5893_EF5993_EF57
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ECED84_ECEE84_ECF084_ECEF84_ECF1

173 U+67BB yì xiè

yì:* 船舷:"桂櫂兮兰~。" * 短浆:"浮文鷁,扬桂~。" xiè:* 矫正弓弩的器具

long oar, sweep

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EAC942_EACA42_EACB42_EACC42_EACE42_EACF42_EAD042_EAD142_EAD242_EAD342_EAD442_EAD5
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E9DD32_E9E032_E9DF32_E9DE32_E9E232_E9E1
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E61F71_E620
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F5C2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E61F71_E62092_E91E92_E91F

174 U+5A9F xiè

* 轻慢:"接遇慎容谓之恭,反恭为~。" * 污秽。 淫言~语

lust after, act indecently; lewd

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EDAE43_EDAF43_EDB043_EDB143_EDB243_EDB343_EDB443_EDB543_EDB643_EDB743_EDB843_EDB943_EDBA43_EDBB43_EDBC43_EDBD43_EDBE43_EDBF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5A9F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F5F184_F5F2

175 U+3D69

* 拼音yì。烝葱

many; flourishing; luxuriant growth (of vegetation)


176 U+558B zhá dié

dié:* 〔~~〕啰唆,语言烦琐,如"~~不休。" * 〔~血〕血流满地,形容杀人多,如"~~沙场"。 zhá:* 〔~呷〕形容成群的鱼、水鸟吃东西的声音

nag; chatter, babble, twitter

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E7C6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E918

177 U+4548 xiè

* 拼音xiè。 * 一种草。 * 同"屧"。木鞋的垫子

name of a variety of grass, (same as U+5C5F 屧) the wooden sole of a shoe

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F0C283_F0C383_F0C483_F0C583_F0C6

178 U+581E dié

* 城上如齿状的矮墙。 城~。雉~。~楼。~口

plate

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E6BE

179 U+7B39 ti

* 同"屉"(日本汉字)

small bamboo

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EB8B31_EB8831_EB8531_EB8731_EB8431_EB8931_EB8331_EB8631_EB8D31_EB8C31_EB8A31_EB8E35_ED6531_EB8F31_EB9131_EB9031_EB9331_EB9431_EB9231_EB9531_EB9631_EB9831_EB9732_E9E3

180 U+789F dié shé

* 盛食物等的器具,比盘子小,扁而浅。 ~子。瓷~儿

small dish, plate

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F27433_F27333_F27533_F27833_F27633_F277
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_758A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E26C83_E26D

181 U+696A yè dié

dié:* 床席;床板。 * 古同"碟",盛食物的小盘。 yè:* 〔~榆〕中国汉代地名,故址在今云南省大理县东北。 * 窗户

small dish; window

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E95092_E951

182 U+4411 zhé

* 拼音zhé。 * 把肉切成薄片。 * 切成薄片的肉

thin cut of the sliced meat

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E3AD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E71D82_E71E

183 U+9371

* 薄铁片:"或剪铁~"。 * 用薄铁片包裹:"门关再重,~之以铁,必坚。"

thin plates of metal

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9371
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E89F

184 U+7EC1 yì xiè

* 绳索,系牲口的缰绳。 大~(粗大的绳索)。缧~(捆绑犯人的绳索)。羁~(马辔,喻束缚)。 * 系,拴。 ~马。"~子婴于轵涂"

to contract, draw in, reduce, shorten

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D3227_EAE7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E26E85_E26F

185 U+445C

* 拼音tà。同"狧"

to eat heavily, cooked rice, a meal, to drink, to swallow, to lick, the uvula, the ligule

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EF8681_EF8781_EF88

186 U+7160 zhá yè

yè:* 爚。 zhá:* 食物放入油或汤中,待沸而出称煠。 * 把物品放在沸油里进行处理。 * 加工金属器物,使现出光泽

to fry in fat or oil. to scald

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E4F4

187 U+8FE3 lì chì zhì

zhì:* 挡,遮挡:"部落鼓鸣,男女遮~。" lì:* 超越:"体容与,~万里。"

to leap over

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E18171_E182
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8FE3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E18171_E18291_EA2691_EA27

188 U+8E40 dié

* 顿足,踏。 ~足。~~(小步走的样子)。~躞(a.小步走;b.徘徊)

to skip, to dance; to put the foot down


189 U+63F2 yè dié shé tié

shé:* 古代数蓍草以占卜吉凶。 * 积累。 * 取。 dié:* 摺叠:"闲~舞衣归未得,夜来砧杵六宫秋。" yè:* 箕舌(指接在簸箕底部向前延伸的板)。 * 将物体捶薄

to sort out the stalks used in divination; to fold

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_63F2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F28B84_F28C

190 U+48A1 xiè

* 拼音yè。前顿

to stamp the foot forward, to walk, to stop


191 U+4101

* 拼音yì。祭祀

to worship; to honor by a service or rite; to offer sacrifices to


192 U+404B shé

* 拼音xiè。闭一只眼睛, 也泛指闭眼睛

with one eye closed, to close the eyes; (same as U+77B8 瞸) to look askance at; (Cant.) to close the eyes

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E17D

193 U+5C67 xiè

* 古代鞋的木底:"泌少贫,昼日斫~,夜读书随月光。" * 木底鞋。 响~廊。 * 泛指鞋:"画~重高墙。" * 行走:"又尝步~白杨郊野间。"

wooden shoes, clogs

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F0C283_F0C383_F0C483_F0C583_F0C6

194 U+52DA

* 劳苦。 莫知我~(无人知道我的劳苦)。 * 器物逐渐磨损失去棱角、锋芒等。 螺丝扣~了

work hard; belabored; toil

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52E9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E7FC85_E7FD

195 U+52E9

* 见"勚"

work hard; belabored; toil

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52E9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
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