中

Structure 𠂊 | HanziFinder

1656 uBAGYJQI
1501 鳞 U+9CDE lín

* 鱼类、爬行动物和少数哺乳动物身体表面长的角质或骨质小薄片。 鱼～。～片。 * 鳞状的。 ～爪（ zhǎo ）。～波。～茎。～屑。～集（群集）。遍体～伤。～次栉比。 * 泛指有鳞甲的动物。 ～鸿（指"鱼雁"，即书信）

fish scales

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9C57
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EFA9
1502 栘 U+6818 yí yǐ

* 即"唐棣"。 * 中国汉代称马厩

fruit tree

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E3FD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6818
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E6FF
1503 扅 U+6245 yí

* 〔扊～〕见"扊"

gate bar, bolt

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F0F4
1504 㱯 U+3C6F ái

* 殺羊取胎

get the unborn baby goat by killing the mother goat

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E37F
1505 锣 U+9523 luó

* 一种乐器，铜制，像盘，用槌子敲打出来。 ～鼓经（戏曲打击乐各种谱式的泛称）。～鼓喧天。紧～密鼓

gong

1506 㤠 U+3920 liè

* 拼音liè。忧愁

grieved; distressed

1507 殜 U+6B9C yè dié

* 〔～～〕（气息）微弱的样子，如"气息～～，经一日而绝。" * 病

half-sitting, half-reclining

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EECE51_F69256_E1CB56_E1CA56_E1CC56_E1CD56_E1CF56_E1CE56_E1D056_E1D256_E1D156_E1D356_E1D4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E61A
1508 怨 U+6028 yuàn

* 仇恨。 ～恨。恩～。宿～。～仇。～敌。～府（大家怨恨的对象）。～声载道。 * 不满意，责备。 埋（ mán ）～。抱～。～言。任劳任～

hatred, enmity, resentment

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E74B57_E74C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB7E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_602827_E912
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EB7E93_EDAB93_EDAC93_EDAD93_EDAE93_EDAF93_EE70
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E8B784_E8B884_E8B984_E8BA84_E8BB84_E8BC84_E8BD84_E8BE84_E8BF84_E8C084_E8C184_E8C284_E8C384_E8C484_E8C584_E8C684_E8C784_E8C8
1509 栵 U+6835 lì

* 栭栗。 * 丛生的小树："修之平之，其灌其～。"

hedge

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6835
1510 傑 U+5091 jié

* 才智超群的人。 * 特異；優異。 * 負持貌。 * 通"楬"。木樁。 * 通"偈"。用力貌

hero; outstanding, remarkable

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F4A056_F4A156_F4A256_F4A356_F4A456_F4A556_F4A656_F4A756_F4A8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5091
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F59C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EB5683_EB5783_EB58
1511 蕣 U+8563 shùn

* 即"木槿"，一种灌木

hibiscus

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8563
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E40981_E40A81_E40B81_E40C81_E40D
1512 橓 U+6A53 shùn

* 古同"蕣"

hibiscus; transient

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8563
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E40981_E40A81_E40B81_E40C81_E40D
1513 残 U+6B8B cán

* 害，毁坏。 ～害。摧～。 * 不完全，余下的。 ～余。～阳。～存。～废。～佚。苟延～喘。 * 凶恶。 ～忍。～酷。凶～

injure, spoil; oppress; broken

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B98
1514 铭 U+94ED míng

* 铸、刻或写在器物上记述生平、事迹或警诫自己的文字。 ～刻。～文。～志。墓志～。座右～。 * 在器物上刻字，表示纪念，永志不忘。 ～记。～心。～骨。～诸肺腑（喻永记）。 * 中国古代用于铭刻的文字逐步形成的一种文体，如

inscribe, engrave

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E2C334_E2C4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9298
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E92B85_E92C85_E92D85_E92E85_E92F
1515 銘 U+9298 míng

* 见"铭"

inscribe, engrave; unforgettably

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E2C334_E2C4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9298
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E8B594_E8B694_E8B794_E8B8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E92B85_E92C85_E92D85_E92E85_E92F
1516 䀤 U+4024 mào

* 拼音mào。[～睮] 嫉妒人的目光

insight (version) of jealousy

1517 螀 U+8780 jiāng

* 〔寒～〕即"寒蝉"，蝉的一种，比较小，墨色，有黄绿色的斑点，秋天出来叫。 * （螿）

kind of cicada

1518 𭮎 U+2DB8E

* 漆桶

lacquer bucket

1519 舜 U+821C shùn

* 传说中的上古帝王。 尧～（传说均是上古的贤明君主，后泛指圣人）。尧天～日（喻太平盛世）。 * "木槿"的别称。 颜如～华（喻女子容貌美丽）

legendary ruler

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EA1F56_EA2056_EA2156_EA2256_EA2356_EA2556_EA2656_EA2756_EA2A56_EA3256_EA3156_EA2956_EA2B56_EA2C56_EA3356_EA3456_EA2D56_EA2E56_EA2F56_EA3556_EA3656_EA3756_EA3856_EA3956_EA3A56_EA3B56_EA3C56_EA3D56_EA3E56_EA2456_EA1E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_821C27_E4BB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E60592_E60692_E60792_E60B92_E60C92_E60892_E60992_E60A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F23582_F23682_F23782_F23882_F23982_F23A82_F23B82_F23C
1520 㱳 U+3C73 mò

* 同"寞"

lonely; lonesome

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E37A
1521 璘 U+7498 lín

* 玉的光彩

luster of jade

1522 璘 U+F9EF lín

* 玉的光彩

luster of jade

1523 菀 U+83C0 yù yùn yuàn wǎn

wǎn:* 〔紫～〕多年生草本植物，茎高二米余，叶有锯齿。根和根茎可入药。 * 草木茂盛的样子。 yùn:* 古同"蕴"，郁结，积滞

luxuriance of growth

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_83C0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E38991_E388
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E3F2
1524 侈 U+4F88 chǐ

* 浪费，用财物过度。 ～糜。奢～。穷奢极～。 * 夸大。 ～谈。 * 邪行："放辟邪～"

luxurious, extravagant

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F88
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F73992_F73B92_F73A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_ECE383_ECE483_ECE583_ECE683_ECE783_ECE883_ECE983_ECEA83_ECEB83_ECEC83_ECED83_ECEE83_ECEF83_ECF083_ECF1
1525 鴛 U+9D1B yuān

* 见"鸳"

male mandarin duck (Aix galericulata)

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_F74E36_F74F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9D1B
1526 鸳 U+9E33 yuān

* 〔～鸯〕水鸟，比鸭小，栖息于池沼之上，雌雄常在一起。民间传说和文学上用来喻夫妻；又用来称成偶的东西，如"～～剑"。简称"鸳"，如"～侣"（喻夫妻）。 * （鴛）

male mandarin duck (Aix galericulata)

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9D1B
1527 㩼 U+3A7C zhī

* 多

many; much, more than; over

1528 多 U+2F85D duō

* 数量大，与"少"、"寡"相对。 人～。～年。～姿。～层次。～角度。～难（ nàn ）兴（ xīng ）邦。～～益善。～行不义必自毙。 * 数目在二以上。 ～年生草。～项式。～义词。～元论。 * 有余，比一定的数目大。 ～余。一年～。 * 过分，不必要的。 ～嘴。～心。～此一举。 * 相差的程度大。 好得～。 * 表示惊异、赞叹。 ～好。 * 表示某种程度。 有～大劲儿使～大劲儿。 * 表疑问。 有～大呢？～会儿？ * 姓

much, many; more than, over

1529 多 U+591A duō

* 数量大，与"少"、"寡"相对。 人～。～年。～姿。～层次。～角度。～难（ nàn ）兴（ xīng ）邦。～～益善。～行不义必自毙。 * 数目在二以上。 ～年生草。～项式。～义词。～元论。 * 有余，比一定的数目大。 ～余。一年～。 * 过分，不必要的。 ～嘴。～心。～此一举。 * 相差的程度大。 好得～。 * 表示惊异、赞叹。 ～好。 * 表示某种程度。 有～大劲儿使～大劲儿。 * 表疑问。 有～大呢？～会儿？ * 姓

much, many; more than, over

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EF7842_EF7942_EF7A42_EF7B42_EF7C42_EF7D42_EF7E42_EF7F42_EF8042_EF8142_EF8242_EF8342_EF8442_EF8542_EF8642_EF8742_EF8842_EF8942_EF8A42_EF8B42_EF8C42_EF8D42_EF8E42_EF8F42_EF9042_EF9142_EF9242_EF9342_EF9442_EF9542_EF9642_EF9742_EF9842_EF9942_EF9A42_EF9B42_EF9C42_EF9D42_EF9E42_EF9F42_EFA042_EFA142_EFA242_EFA342_EFA442_EFA542_EFA6
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F14632_F12832_F12D32_F14532_F12B32_F12C32_F12932_F12A32_F12F32_F13232_F12E32_F13032_F13632_F13D32_F13332_F13132_F13B32_F13A32_F13932_F14132_F13C32_F13432_F13532_F13732_F13832_F13F32_F14032_F14732_F13E32_F14332_F14232_F144
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EEAD52_EEAE56_F06C56_F06D56_F06E56_F06F56_F07056_F07156_F07256_F07356_F07F56_F08056_F08156_F07656_F07D56_F07E56_F07456_F07556_F07756_F07856_F07956_F07A56_F07B56_F07C56_F08856_F08956_F08C56_F08256_F08356_F08556_F08456_F08656_F08756_F08A56_F08B
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E74671_E747
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_591A27_E5BD
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E74671_E74792_EF3292_EF3392_EF3492_EF3592_EF3692_EF3792_EF3892_EF3992_EF3B92_EF3C92_EF3A92_EF3E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E35583_E35683_E35783_E35883_E35983_E35A83_E35B83_E35C83_E35D83_E35E83_E35F83_E36083_E36183_E36283_E36383_E36483_E36583_E36683_E367
1530 夛 U+591B duō

* 古同"多"

much, many; more than, over

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EF7842_EF7942_EF7A42_EF7B42_EF7C42_EF7D42_EF7E42_EF7F42_EF8042_EF8142_EF8242_EF8342_EF8442_EF8542_EF8642_EF8742_EF8842_EF8942_EF8A42_EF8B42_EF8C42_EF8D42_EF8E42_EF8F42_EF9042_EF9142_EF9242_EF9342_EF9442_EF9542_EF9642_EF9742_EF9842_EF9942_EF9A42_EF9B42_EF9C42_EF9D42_EF9E42_EF9F42_EFA042_EFA142_EFA242_EFA342_EFA442_EFA542_EFA6
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F14632_F12832_F12D32_F14532_F12B32_F12C32_F12932_F12A32_F12F32_F13232_F12E32_F13032_F13632_F13D32_F13332_F13132_F13B32_F13A32_F13932_F14132_F13C32_F13432_F13532_F13732_F13832_F13F32_F14032_F14732_F13E32_F14332_F14232_F144
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EEAD52_EEAE56_F06C56_F06D56_F06E56_F06F56_F07056_F07156_F07256_F07356_F07F56_F08056_F08156_F07656_F07D56_F07E56_F07456_F07556_F07756_F07856_F07956_F07A56_F07B56_F07C56_F08856_F08956_F08C56_F08256_F08356_F08556_F08456_F08656_F08756_F08A56_F08B
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E74671_E747
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_591A27_E5BD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E35583_E35683_E35783_E35883_E35983_E35A83_E35B83_E35C83_E35D83_E35E83_E35F83_E36083_E36183_E36283_E36383_E36483_E36583_E36683_E367
1531 㚋 U+368B diāo

* 同"奝"。 * 拼音diāo。 * 多。 * 大

much; many; numerous, great; big; vast

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E36A
1532 㚊 U+368A kāi

* 多；大

much; many; numerous, great; big; vast

1533 㚍 U+368D kuì kuǐ guó

* 拼音kuǐ。多

much; many; numerous, to get more profit, to estimate more

1534 䇋 U+41CB hài rǎn xiè

* 同"𥩲"

name of a god

1535 䮋 U+4B8B lì liè

* 同"𩢾"

name of a horse, horses in an ordered line; to travel quickly; to move fast; to hasten, tame, well-bred, to put under control

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E1DC84_E1DD
1536 亃 U+4E83 lǐn lìn

lǐn:* 忧愁；烦忧。 lìn:* 古书上说的一种兽名黄身白尾

name of a kind of animal

1537 䃎 U+40CE zhǎ

* [～]石垂貌。 * 地名用字

name of a place (usually to be used in naming a place) (interchangeable 砟) small piece of coal

1538 䔙 U+4519 diào

* 拼音diào。一种草

name of a variety of grass

1539 鳉 U+9CC9 jiāng

* 〔～鱼〕体长三至四厘米，侧扁，生活于池沼、水沟和水田中，善食孑孓，分布于中国、韩国和日本。亦称"青鳉"。 * （鱂）

name of fish

1540 名 U+540D míng

* 人或事物的称谓。 ～字。～氏。～姓。～义。～分（ fèn ）。～堂。～落孙山。～存实亡。 * 起名字："秦氏有好女，自～为罗敷"。 * 做某事时用来作依据的称号。 这些人以"办学"为～，行骗钱之实。 * 叫出，说出。 不可～状。 * 声誉。 ～誉。～声。～优（ａ．出名的，优良的；ｂ．名伶）。～噪一时。～过其实。 * 有声誉的，大家都知道的。 ～人。～士。～师。～将（ jiàng ）。～医。～著。～流。～言。～胜。～剧。 * 占有。 不～一文。 * 量词，用于人。 三～工人

name, rank, title, position

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E52F41_E53041_E53141_E53241_E533
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F07031_E4AE31_E4AD34_F38931_E4AF
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E63451_E63251_E63355_E5D655_E5D555_E5D855_E5D755_E5D955_E5DA55_E5DD55_E5DE55_E5DF55_E5E055_E5E155_E5DC55_E5DB55_E5E255_E5E355_E5E455_E5E555_E5E655_E5E755_E5E855_E5E955_E5EA55_E5F255_E5EE55_E5EB55_E5EC55_E5ED55_E5EF55_E5F055_E5F1
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E0DA71_E0DB71_E0DC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_540D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E0DA71_E0DB71_E0DC91_E6FE91_E6FF91_E70091_E70191_E70291_E70391_E70491_E70591_E70791_E70891_E706
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E77D81_E78081_E77E81_E77F81_E78181_E78281_E78381_E78481_E78581_E78681_E787
1541 鄰 U+9130 lín lìn

* 住處接近的人家。 四～。左～右舍。 * 接近，附近。 ～國。～家。～座。～裏。～邦。 * 接近，親近。 "～以理者，知也"。 * 古代五家爲一鄰，五鄰爲一里

neighbor; neighborhood

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F502
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EE9156_EE9756_EE9256_EE9356_EE9456_EE9556_EE96
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E6D571_E6D6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9130
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E6D571_E6D692_EC0B92_EC0C92_EC0D92_EC0E92_EC0F92_EC1092_EC11
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F82C82_F82D82_F82E82_F82F82_F83082_F83182_F83282_F833
1542 隣 U+96A3 lín

* 同"邻"

neighbor; neighboring; adjacent

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E47134_E46C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EE9156_EE9756_EE9256_EE9356_EE9456_EE9556_EE96
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E6D571_E6D6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9130
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E6D571_E6D692_EC0B92_EC0C92_EC0D92_EC0E92_EC0F92_EC1092_EC11
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F82C82_F82D82_F82E82_F82F82_F83082_F83182_F83282_F833
1543 隣 U+F9F1 lín

* 同"邻"

neighbor; neighboring; adjacent

1544 罗 U+7F57 luó luo luō

* 捕鸟的网。 ～网。 * 张网捕捉。 ～掘（用网捕麻雀，挖掘老鼠洞找粮食。喻用尽办法筹措款项）。门可～雀（形容门庭冷落）。 * 搜集，招致，包括。 ～捕。～致（招请人才）。网～。包～。～织罪名（虚构罪名，陷害无辜）。 * 散布。 ～列。 * 过滤流质或筛细粉末用的器具。 绢～。 * 用罗筛东西。 ～面。 * 轻软有稀孔的丝织品。 ～绮。～扇。 * 量词，用于商业，一罗合十二打。 * 同"脶"。 * 姓

net for catching birds; gauze

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F3D042_F3D142_F3D2
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
37_E706
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F1E152_F1DE52_F1DC52_F1DD52_F1D852_F1D952_F1DA52_F1DB56_F35B52_F1DF52_F1E0
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E86971_E86A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7F85
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E9D183_E9D283_E9D383_E9D483_E9D583_E9D683_E9D783_E9D883_E9D983_E9DA83_E9DB83_E9DC83_E9DD
1545 汐 U+6C50 xī xì

* 夜间的海潮。 潮～

night tides, evening ebb tide

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EF2A42_EF2B42_EF2C42_EF2D42_EF2E42_EF2F42_EF3042_EF3142_EF3242_EF3342_EF3442_EF3542_EF3642_EF3742_EF3842_EF3942_EF3A42_EF3B42_EF3C42_EF3D42_EF3E42_EF3F42_EF4042_EF4142_EF4242_EF4342_EF4442_EF4542_EF4642_EF4742_EF4842_EF4942_EF4A42_EF4B42_EF4C42_EF4D42_EF4E42_EF4F42_EF5042_EF5142_EF5242_EF5342_EF5442_EF55
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F0D632_F0D032_F0CE32_F0CF32_F0D532_F0D332_F0D432_F0D832_F0D732_F0D132_F0DA32_F0DC32_F0D232_F0D932_F0DB32_F0DE32_F0DF32_F0E032_F0DD
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EE8D52_EE8E52_EE8F52_EE8A56_F03B56_F03C56_F03D56_F03E56_F03F56_F04052_EE8B52_EE8C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E73771_E738
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5915
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E32583_E32683_E327
1546 䐒 U+4412 zhā chá

* 拼音zhā。 * 见"𦙺"。 * 粘

not fine; coarse, to stickup; to paste up; to attach to; to glue, scar

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E91C
1547 桨 U+6868 jiǎng

* 划船的用具，常装置在船的两旁

oar, paddle

1548 舛 U+821B chuǎn

* 错误，错乱。 ～错（①错误；②意外的事；③参差不齐，交错）。～驳。命途多～。 * 违背。 ～迕。伦常乖～

oppose, deviate, be contrary to

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_821B27_8E33
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F22682_F22782_F22882_F22982_F22A82_F22B
1549 外 U+5916 wài

* 与"内"、"里"相对。 ～边。～因。里应（ yìng ）～合。～行（ háng ）。 * 不是自己这方面的。 ～国。～路（同"外地"）。～族。～省。～星人。 * 指"外国" ～域。～宾。～商。 * 称母亲、姐妹或女儿方面的亲戚。 ～公。～婆。～甥。 * 称岳父母。 ～父。～姑（岳母）。 * 称丈夫。 ～子（亦指非婚生之子）。 * 关系疏远的。 ～人。 * 对正式的而言，指非正式的。 ～号（绰号）。～史（指正史以外的野史、杂史和以叙述人物为主的旧小说）。～传（ zhuàn ）。 * 传统戏剧角色名。 ～旦。～末。～净

out, outside, external; foreign

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EF58
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F0FB32_F0FD32_F0FC32_F10232_F0FE32_F0FF32_F10132_F100
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EEA952_EEA052_EEA152_EEA252_EEA352_EEA452_EEA552_EEA652_EEA752_EEA856_F05856_F05756_F05456_F05556_F05656_F05956_F05A56_F06A56_F06B56_F06956_F06856_F05B56_F05C56_F05D56_F06756_F05E56_F05F56_F06056_F06156_F06256_F06556_F06356_F06456_F066
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E73F71_E74071_E74271_E741
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_591627_E5BA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EF1B92_EF1E92_EF1F71_E73F71_E74092_EF2092_EF2192_EF2292_EF2792_EF2871_E74271_E74192_EF1D92_EF2392_EF2492_EF2592_EF2692_EF2992_EF2A92_EF2B92_EF2C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E33C83_E33D83_E33E83_E33F83_E34083_E34183_E34283_E34383_E34483_E345
1550 誃 U+8A83 yí chǐ chí

yí:* 台名；门名。 chǐ:* 离开；脱离。 chì:* 大度

part

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A83
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F1AB
1551 苑 U+82D1 yuǎn yǔn yuàn yuān yūn yù

* 古代养禽兽植林木的地方，多指帝王的花园。 鹿～。御～。～囿。 * 学术、文艺荟萃之处。 文～。艺～。学～。 * 姓

pasture, park, garden; mansion

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E06671_E06771_E06971_E068
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_82D1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E06671_E06771_E06971_E06891_E43091_E43391_E43191_E432
1552 逻 U+903B luò luó

* 巡察。 巡～。～吏（巡逻官）。～骑。～卒。 * 遮拦："蛛蝥结网工遮～"

patrol; inspect; watch; patrol

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_908F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_ECC8
1553 豌 U+8C4C wān

* 〔～豆〕➊一年生或二年生草本植物，结荚果。嫩荚和种子可食；➋这种植物的种子

peas

1554 榤 U+69A4 jié

* 古同"桀"，木桩，亦指鸡栖息的木桩

perch for fowls roost on

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E5BB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6840
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F28A82_F28B82_F28C82_F28D82_F28E82_F28F82_F29082_F291
1555 㱜 U+3C5C zhá

* 拼音zhá。 * 疠疾。 * 夭死

pestilence

1556 啰 U+5570 luó luo luō

luō:* 〔～唆〕➊说话絮絮叨叨；➋办事不痛快，使人感觉麻烦。均亦作"啰嗦"。 luó:* 〔～唣〕吵闹。 luo:* 助词，作用大致和"了"一样。 这样就好～！ "漢典"

phonetic

1557 鏻 U+93FB lín

* 一类具有R4ＰＸ通式的含磷有机化合物的总称（Ｒ为烃基，Ｘ为羟基等）

phosphonium

1558 燐 U+F9EE lín

* 同"磷"

phosphorus

1559 粦 U+7CA6 lín lìn

* 磷火。后作"磷"

phosphorus

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E60A43_E60B
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E9A133_E9A031_E64A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F5CE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EA7C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E521
1560 燐 U+71D0 lín

* 同"磷"

phosphorus

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E50584_E50684_E507
1561 磷 U+78F7 lǐn lín líng lìn

* 一种非金属元素，常见的有"白磷"和"红磷" ～火（俗称"鬼火"）。～肥。～脂（含磷和氮的类脂质，是生物体的重要组成成分，动物的脑、肝、卵等含量较多）

phosphorus; water rushing between

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E028
1562 猡 U+7321 luó

* 〔猪～〕方言，猪

pig; Lolo aboringinal tribe

1563 憐 U+6190 lián

* 哀怜；同情。 * 喜爱，疼爱。 * 通"吝"。吝惜。 * 通"鄰"。比邻

pity, sympathize

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E7AB57_E7AC57_E7AD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6190
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EE4D
1564 憐 U+F98F lián

* 哀怜；同情。 * 喜爱，疼爱。 * 通"吝"。吝惜。 * 通"鄰"。比邻

pity, sympathize

1565 例 U+4F8B lì

* 可以做依据的事物。 ～证。～题。举～。～句。～如。 * 规定。 ～外（不按规定的，和一般情况不同的）。体～。凡～。条～。破～。发凡起～。 * 按规定的，照成规进行的。 ～会。～假。～行公事。 * 调查或统计时指合于某种条件的具有代表性的事情。 事～。病～。案～

precedent, example; regulation

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_E1EF
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E46371_E464
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F8B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E80B82_E80C82_E80F82_E80D82_E80E82_E81082_E81182_E81282_E81382_E81482_E81582_E81682_E81782_E81882_E81982_E81A82_E81B82_E81C82_E81D82_E81E82_E81F82_E82082_E82182_E82282_E823
1566 嶙 U+5D99 lín

* 〔～峋〕a。山石一层层的重叠不平，如"～～的巨石"；b。形容人瘦削，如"瘦骨～～"

precipitous

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5D99
1567 拶 U+62F6 zǎn zā

zā:* 逼迫："崩腾相排～"。 zǎn:* 压紧。 ～子。～指（用拶子套入手指，再用力紧收，是旧时的一种酷刑）

press, squeeze hard; force

1568 桚 U+685A zā zǎn

zā:* 古同"拶"。 zǎn:* 古同"拶"

press, squeeze hard; force

1569 奖 U+5956 jiǎng

* 劝勉，勉励，称赞，表扬。 夸～。～金。～品。～赏。嘉～。～惩。有功者～。 * 为了鼓励或表扬而给予的荣誉或财物等。 受～。发～

prize, reward; give award to

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_734E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E6A2
1570 惋 U+60CB wǎn

* 叹惜，憾恨。 ～惜。～伤。～叹。悲～。哀～

regret, be sorry; alarmed

1571 㡂 U+3842 lì

* 拼音lì。剩余的帛

remains; remnants

1572 帵 U+5E35 wān

* 〔～子〕布帛剪裁后的余料

remnants, tailor"s cutting

1573 㰷 U+3C37 zì

* 拼音zì。死而复生

resurrection; to come to life again, sick

1574 洺 U+6D3A míng

* 〔～河〕水名，在中国河北省。 * 〔～州〕古地名，在今中国河北省永年县

river in Hebei province

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6D3A
1575 辚 U+8F9A lín lìn

* 门槛。 * 〔～～〕象声词，车行走时的声音，如"车～～，马萧萧"。 * 轮子

rumbling of vehicles; threshold

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8F54
1576 轔 U+8F54 lín lìn

* 門檻。 * 〔～～〕象聲詞，車行走時的聲音，如"車～～，馬蕭蕭"。 * 輪子

rumbling of vehicles; threshold

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8F54
1577 茢 U+8322 liè

* 苇花。 * 苕帚："赞牛耳桃～。" * 药草名，即"石芸"

sedges; rushes

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8322
1578 宛 U+5B9B yuān wǎn

wǎn:* 曲折。 委～。～妙（声音婉转动听）。～转（ zhuǎn ）（①辗转；②同"婉转"）。 * 仿佛。 ～然。～如。～若（仿佛，好像）。 * 姓。 yuān:* 〔大～〕古代西域国名，在中亚西亚

seem, as if, crooked

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F285
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F58637_E3B432_F58832_F58737_E3B737_E3B8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E7CF71_E7D0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B9B27_60CC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E7CF71_E7D092_F1CF92_F1D092_F1D192_F1D292_F1D392_F1CD92_F1CE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E6B883_E6B983_E6BA83_E6BB
1579 遴 U+9074 lín lìn

* 谨慎选择。 ～选。～柬（同"遴选"）

select, choose; surname

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_907427_50EF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E9C491_E9C5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EBF081_EBF1
1580 䔟 U+451F yí chǐ chí

* 拼音yí。[萎～] 草摇动起伏的样子

shake and wave of the grass

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E096
1581 㱴 U+3C74 zì

* 拼音zì。 * 病。 * 兽死。 * 骸骨

sick, a dead animal, skeleton

1582 殗 U+6B97 yè yān yàn

yè:* 病。 * 〔～殜〕小病。 * 重叠："攒柯挐茎，重葩～叶。" yān:* 死亡。 yàn:* 污浊

sickness; repeated

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E61182_E612
1583 簃 U+7C03 yí

* 楼阁旁边的小屋

side room

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7C03
1584 矽 U+77FD xī xì

* 化学元素"硅"的旧称

silicon

1585 䫰 U+4AF0 lìn lǐn

* 〔䪾䫰〕见"䪾"。 * 同"僯"。羞惭

sparse hair

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E76F
1586 裂 U+F9A0 liè liě

liè:* 破开，开了缝（ fèng ） ～开。～纹。～缝。～痕。～变（原子核分裂成几个其他原子核，并放出中子的过程）。～隙。～罅（裂缝）。分～。破～。决～。割～。扯～。 liě:* 物体的两部分向两旁分开。 ～着怀

split, crack, break open; rend

1587 袳 U+88B3 qǐ chǐ nuǒ duǒ

chǐ:* 衣服宽大。 * 中国春秋时宋国地名，在今安徽省宿州市。 qǐ:* 开衣。 duǒ:* 衣弱貌。 * 被。 nuǒ:* 古同"袲2"

spread one"s clothes

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_88B2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E12D93_E12E93_E12F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EF6383_EF64
1588 䵙 U+4D59 zhǎ

* 拼音zhā。[～] 相黏着

sticky; to append; padding; cushioning, to paste on something

1589 㱧 U+3C67 wò

* 拼音wò。臭气

stinking smell, expression of a dead person

1590 䘼 U+463C wǎn

* 拼音wǎn。 * 袜子。 * 袖管

stockings; socks, the sleeve

1591 㡅 U+3845 nuǒ

* 拼音nuǒ。藏书室

storage room

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EA88
1592 咧 U+54A7 liě liē lié lie

liě:* 嘴向旁边斜着张开。 ～嘴。～着嘴笑。 liē:* 〔大大～～〕形容随随便便，满不在乎的样子。 lié:* 〔～～〕方言，乱说乱讲，如"瞎～～"（后一个"咧"读轻声）。 lie:* lie ㄌㄧㄝ 助词，与"了"、"啦"、"喱"相似。 好～！他来～！ 英语 stretch mouth， grimace， grin德语 Mund verziehen， grinsen （V）法语 grimacer，babil，grimace，（particule modale exprimant l"exclamation）​

stretch mouth, grimace, grin

1593 晼 U+667C wǎn

* 〔～晚〕太阳将落山的样子，如"白日～～其将入兮。"

sunset

1594 粂 U+7C82 zhai

* 同"齋"

surname

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E0E235_E15635_E15735_E15835_E15935_E15A
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E18E51_E18F51_E18D51_E19051_E19155_E1BF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F4B27_E006
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E11981_E11A81_E11B
1595 蒋 U+848B jiǎng jiāng

* 古书上说的一种菰类植物。 * 姓。 * 古同"奖"，勉励

surname; hydropyrum latifalium

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8523
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E401
1596 茗 U+8317 míng mǐng

* 茶树的嫩芽。 * 茶。 香～。品～。～具。煮～。 * 古同"酩"，酩酊

tea; tea plant

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8317
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E525
1597 雊 U+96CA gòu

* gòu ㄍㄡˋ 雉鸡叫："雉之朝～，尚求其雌"

the crow of a male pheasant

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_96CA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E2BB82_E2BC82_E2BD82_E2BE
1598 㱢 U+3C62 láng

* 拼音láng。死物

the dead

1599 㱥 U+3C65 líng

* 拼音líng。见"殑"

the evil spirits come out, sick and poor, stupid; rude, inattentive; absent-minded; careless

1600 穸 U+7A78 xī xì

* 〔窀～〕见"窀"

the gloom of the grave a tomb or grave; death

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7A78
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F3AB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E88A
1601 䯛 U+4BDB jiǎn wàn

* 同"腕"

the knee bones; the carpus of the knee, (same as 腕) the wrist