* 读音kīp。 * 紧盯着
(Cant.) to keep a close eye on, to control
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* 方言，箱子。 藤～。皮～
(Cant.) used phonetically in English loan-words (e.g., cap, keep)
* "㑳" 的简体字。 * 拼音zhòu。 * 乖巧， 漂亮。 * （性情） 凶狠暴戾
(a simplified form) clever; ingenious; cute; pretty
* 同"縐"
(abbreviated form 縐) wrinkled, to shrink, crepe, a coarse, yellowish cloth for summer wear
* 通"煞"，表示程度深， 相当于甚。 * 虽然
(non-classical form of 曬) to expose to sunlight; to dry in the sun (interchangeable 煞) very; much; extremely; a fierce god; a malignant deity, to conclude
* 拼音xī。[汩～]( 水)急速流动
(same as 潝) the noise of flowing water, swift flowing water (same as non-classical form of 澀) rough; harsh; not smooth, a slightly bitter taste
* 见"㥮"
(simplified form of U+396E 㥮) obstinate; stubborn; opinionated; obstinacy; stubbornness; intransigent, truculent; savage, ferocious; fierce
* "㗙" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogical simplified form of "㗙"
* "䅳" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogical simplified form of "䅳"
* "讔" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogical simplified form of "讔"
* "𧛸" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音zhòu 衣服没有伸展直。西南官话
(translated) Analogical simplified form of "𧛸"; Clothes not stretched straight (Southwestern Mandarin dialect)
* "𬑡" 的类推简化字。注：《 中华字海》同"眵"
(translated) Analogical simplified form of "𬑡"; note: *Zhonghua Zihai* equates it to "眵"
* "媰" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "媰"
* "煼" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "煼"
* 古同"（）"
(translated) Ancient form of "()"
* "犓" 的类推简化字
(translated) Class-analogical simplified form of "犓"
* 拼音shā
(translated) Pinyin: shā
* 同"㾭"
(translated) Same as "㾭"
* 同"弑"
(translated) Same as "弑"; to assassinate a superior
* 同"雏"
(translated) Same as "雏" (chick)
* 同"𢄌"
(translated) Same as "𢄌"
* "搊" 的类推简化字
(translated) Simplified form of "搊"
* "𨪕" 的类推简化字
(translated) Simplified form of "𨪕" by analogy
* "蒭" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogically simplified form of "蒭"
* "𤠮" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogically simplified form of "𤠮"
* "𨃘" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音zǒu。 * 踢。 冀鲁官话。他～ 了人家一脚。 * 蹲。 湘南土话
(translated) analogous simplified form of "𨃘"; kick; squat
* "𥻤" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音chōu 滤干（水磨粉）。 吴语
(translated) analogously simplified form of "𥻤"; to filter dry (water-milled flour), Wu dialect
* "鶵" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogy-simplified form of "鶵"
* 拼音shā。俗"煞"。《可洪音義》：" 擲～：所八反。" 正作"煞"
(translated) common form of "煞"
* 读音kíp 枪; 炮
(translated) gun; cannon
* 《四库全书》: 免河南夏邑等四县积欠～括其事成诗
(translated) handle; process; deal with
* 同"煞"
(translated) same as "煞"
* 同"煞"。 * 拼音shà。 * 同煞， 极，很
(translated) same as "煞"; extremely; very
* 同"篘"
(translated) same as "篘"
* 幼小的鸟，生下不久的。 ～鸡。～燕。～儿。～凤。～形
chick, fledging; infant, toddler
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 一种皱纹的丝织品。 ～纱。湖～。双面～。 * 同"皱"，皱纹。 * 古代一种精细的葛布
crepe, crape, wrinkles, creases
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
qū:* 快走。 ～走。～进。～前。～奉。～翔（快走像鸟展翅飞翔）。～炎附势（奔走于权贵，依附有权势的人）。～之若鹜（像野鸭子一样成群地争着去，含贬义）。 * 归向，情势向着某方面发展。 ～向。～势。大势所～。 * 鹅或蛇伸头咬人。 * 追求，追逐。 ～时（追求时髦）。～利。～光性。 cù:* 古同"促"，催促；急速
hasten, hurry; be attracted to
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
yǐn:* 藏匿，不显露。 ～藏。～匿。～居。～士。～讳。 * 伤痛。 ～恻。 * 怜悯。 恻～之心。 yìn:* 倚，靠。 ～几而卧（靠着几案睡眠）
hide, conceal; hidden, secret
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
shā:* 结束；收束。 ～笔。～尾。～账。 * 勒紧；扣紧。 ～车。～一～腰带。 * 同"杀"。 * 同"刹"。 shà:* 极，很。 ～费苦心。急～。 * 迷信的人指凶神。 ～气。凶～。凶神恶～
malignant deity; baleful, noxious; strike dead
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古代养马的人（兼管驾车） ～卒。 * 〔～虞〕ａ．传说中的一种仁兽，不食生物，亦称"驺吴"、"驺牙"；ｂ．古代掌管鸟兽的官吏。 * 古代贵族的骑马的侍从。 ～从。～骑
mounted escort; groom
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 喂牲畜的草，亦指用草料喂牲口。 ～秣（饲养牛马的草料）。反～。 * 割草。 ～荛（割草称"刍"，打柴称"荛"。指割草打柴的人。后常用作向人陈述意见的谦辞）。～言（常用来谦称自己的言论）。～议（同"刍言"）。 * 草把。 ～灵（古代送葬用的茅草扎的人马）
mow, cut grass; hay, fodder
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 中国周代诸侯国名，在今山东省邹县东南。 * 姓
name of an ancient state; surname
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 胡编乱造。 胡～乱扯
play with words, quip; talk nonse
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 焦燥。 ～燥。着～。焦～。 * 气恼，发怒。 ～眼。 * 使着急。 这件事真～人。 * 匆促。 ～促。～功近利（急于求目前的成效和利益）。 * 迅速，又快又猛。 ～流。～进。～先锋。～风暴雨。 * 迫切，要紧。 ～切。～诊。～事。 * 严重。 告～。 * 对大家的事情或别人的困难尽快帮助。 ～人之难
quick, quickly; urgent, pressing
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 指特别深的不良嗜好，亦泛指对某项事物的特殊兴趣、癖好。 烟～。～君子。球～。戏～。看书上～
rash; addiction, craving, habit
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 安定，固定。 ～步。～定。～固。～健。～重（ zhòng ）。安～。站～。～如泰山
stable, firm, solid, steady
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 脸上起的褶纹，物体上的褶纹。 ～纹。～褶。～痕。～襞。防～。 * 使生褶纹。 ～眉头。眉头一～，计上心来
wrinkles, creases, folds
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->