中

Structure 儿 | HanziFinder

1113 vEf4Aa9h
儿
U+513F ér er
Variants: 人 兒

* 小孩子。 婴～。～戏。 * 年轻的人（多指青年男子） 男～。～女情。 * 儿子，男孩子。 ～子。生～育女。 * 父母对儿女的统称，儿女对父母的自称。 * 助詞。 ❶多用作名词后缀。❷用于形容词后

son, child; KangXi radical 10

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F77A42_F77B42_F77C42_F77D42_F77E42_F77F42_F78042_F78142_F78242_F783
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E40233_E40633_E40133_E40933_E40333_E40433_E40A33_E40833_E40733_E405
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F6E4
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E99971_E99A71_E99B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_513F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F192
U+5C23 wāng
Variants: 𡯁

* 同"尢（）"

lame; the first form is Radical 43

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EA5A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5C2227_E8BF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E61384_E61484_E61584_E61684_E61784_E61884_E61984_E61A
U+20476 jì
Variants: 旡

* 同"旡"

Semantic variant of 无: negative, no, not; KangXi radical 71

U+5141 yǔn
Variants: 㽙 𠃔 𡴞 𡻏

* 答应，认可。 ～许。～诺。不～。 * 公平得当。 ～当。公～。 * 信，实。 ～恭克让（诚信，谦逊能够忍让）

to grant, to allow, to consent

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F78442_F78542_F78642_F78742_F78842_F78942_F78A42_F78B42_F78C42_F78D42_F78E42_F78F42_F79042_F79142_F79242_F79342_F79442_F79542_F79642_F79742_F79842_F79942_F79A42_F79B42_F79C42_F79D42_F79E42_F79F42_F7A042_F7A142_F7A242_F7A342_F7A442_F7A542_F7A642_F7A7
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E40B33_E40C33_E40D33_E40E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E3EF52_E3F056_F6E756_F6E656_F6E556_F6E856_F6E9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5141
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E29593_E29793_E29893_E29993_E296
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F19B83_F19C83_F19D83_F19E83_F19F83_F1A083_F1A183_F1A283_F1A383_F1A4
U+20477 cháng zhǎng
Variants: 長

* 同"长"

Semantic variant of 長: long; length; excel in; leader

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E21143_E212
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E7B633_E7B833_E7B933_E7BC33_E7BD33_E7BE33_E7BA33_E7BF33_E7C037_F78233_E7C233_E7C137_F78633_E7C333_E7C433_E7C5
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E0F957_E0FA57_E0FB57_E0FC57_E0FD57_E0FE57_E0FF57_E10057_E10153_E04753_E02953_E04453_E04553_E04653_E01B53_E01C53_E01F53_E01E53_E01D53_E02053_E02153_E02253_E02353_E02452_E42953_E02653_E02753_E02853_E02A53_E02B53_E02C53_E02D53_E02E53_E02F53_E03053_E03153_E03253_E03353_E03453_E03553_E03653_E03753_E03853_E03953_E03A53_E03B53_E03C53_E03D53_E03E53_E03F53_E04053_E04153_E04253_E04357_E0E057_E0E157_E0E257_E0E357_E0E457_E0E557_E0E657_E0EB57_E0EC57_E0E757_E0E857_E0E957_E0EA57_E0ED57_E0EE57_E0EF57_E0F557_E0F657_E0F757_E0F857_E0F057_E0F157_E0F257_E0F357_E0F4
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA5A71_EA5C71_EA5D71_EA5B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_957727_E80427_E805
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA5A71_EA5B71_EA5C71_EA5D93_E6C593_E6C693_E6C793_E6C893_E6C993_E6CA93_E6D593_E6D693_E6D793_E6D893_E6CB93_E6CC93_E6CD93_E6C493_E6CE93_E6CF93_E6D993_E6D093_E6D193_E6DA93_E6DB93_E6DC93_E6D293_E6DD93_E6DE93_E6D393_E6D493_E6DF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E03484_E03584_E03684_E03784_E03884_E03984_E03A84_E03B84_E03C84_E03D84_E03E84_E03F84_E04084_E04184_E04284_E04384_E04484_E04584_E04684_E04784_E04884_E04984_E04A84_E04B84_E04C84_E04D84_E04E84_E04F84_E05084_E05184_E05284_E05384_E05484_E05584_E05684_E05784_E05884_E059
U+21D38
Variants: 危

* 同"危"

(translated) same as "危"

U+706E guāng
Variants: 光

* 古同"光"

Alternate form of 光: light, brilliant, shine; only

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E5A343_E5A443_E5A543_E5A643_E5A743_E5A843_E5A943_E5AA43_E5AB43_E5AC43_E5AD43_E5AE43_E5AF43_E5B043_E5B143_E5B243_E5B343_E5B4
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F41334_F17834_F41034_F41233_E99133_E97C33_E98033_E98433_E98333_E98233_E98133_E97E33_E97F33_E98633_E98533_E98733_E98933_E98833_E97D33_E98A33_E98E33_E98B33_E98D33_E98C33_E98F33_E990
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E2DD53_E2DE53_E2DF53_E2E053_E2E153_E2E253_E2E353_E2E453_E2E553_E2EC53_E2EA53_E2EB53_E2E653_E2E953_E2E753_E2E857_E3EA
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EAFD71_EAFE71_EAFF71_EB0071_EB0171_EB02
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_514927_E89427_F036
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EAFD71_EAFE71_EAFF71_EB0071_EB0171_EB0293_EA3793_EA3893_EA3993_EA3A93_EA3B93_EA3C93_EA3D93_EA3E93_EA4393_EA4493_EA4593_EA3F93_EA4093_EA4693_EA4793_EA4193_EA4293_EA48
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E49C84_E49D84_E49E84_E49F84_E4A084_E4A184_E4A284_E4A384_E4A484_E4A584_E4A684_E4A784_E4A884_E4A984_E4AA84_E4AB
U+2047A tiān
Variants: 天

* 同"天"

(translated) Same as "天"

U+2047B cháng zhǎng
Variants: 長

* 同"长"

Semantic variant of 長: long; length; excel in; leader

U+20482
Variants: 𠑹

* 同"𠑹"

(translated) Same as "𠑹"

U+200A7 shèn

* 拼音shèn

(translated) Pinyin: shèn

U+514A duì ruì yuè
Variants: 兌

duì:* 古同"兑"。 ruì:* 古同"兑"。 yuè:* 古同"兑"

(translated) ancient form of "兑"; ancient form of "兑"; ancient form of "兑"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F7AA42_F7AB42_F7AC42_F7AD42_F7AE42_F7AF42_F7B042_F7B142_F7B2
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E41133_E41033_E40F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F6EA56_F6EB56_F6EC56_F6ED56_F6EE56_F6EF56_F6F156_F6F256_F6F356_F6F456_F6F556_F6F656_F6F756_F6FA56_F6F856_F6F956_F6F056_F6FE56_F6FB56_F6FC56_F6FD56_F6FF
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E99C71_E99D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_514C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F1A5
U+225D1
Variants: 忱

* 同"忱"

Semantic variant of 忱: truth, sincerity; sincere

U+2D4B7

* 读音lwg, 儿子

(translated) son

U+5145 chōng
Variants: 充 𠑽

* 满、足。 ～足。～实。～分（ fèn ）（➊足够；➋尽量）。～沛。～裕。 * 填满，装满。 填～。～满（➊填满，布满；➋充分具有）。～耳不闻。～电。汗牛～栋。 * 当，担任。 ～当。～军。 * 假装。 冒～。～数（ shù ）。 * 姓

fill, be full, supply

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5145
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E2A093_E2A193_E2A293_E2A393_E2A493_E2A693_E2A5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F1A683_F1A783_F1A8
U+FA74 chōng
Variants: 充 𠑽

* 满、足。 ～足。～实。～分（ fèn ）（➊足够；➋尽量）。～沛。～裕。 * 填满，装满。 填～。～满（➊填满，布满；➋充分具有）。～耳不闻。～电。汗牛～栋。 * 当，担任。 ～当。～军。 * 假装。 冒～。～数（ shù ）。 * 姓

fill, be full, supply

U+5147 xiōng
Variants: 凶 𠒋

* 同"凶"

atrocious, ferocious, brutal

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F122
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E7BB71_E7BC71_E7BA71_E7BE71_E7BD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5147
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E7BB71_E7BC71_E7BA71_E7BE71_E7BD92_F17092_F17192_F17392_F172
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E61F83_E620
U+2047F
Variants: 長

* 同"长"

Semantic variant of 長: long; length; excel in; leader

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E21143_E212
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E7B633_E7B833_E7B933_E7BC33_E7BD33_E7BE33_E7BA33_E7BF33_E7C037_F78233_E7C233_E7C137_F78633_E7C333_E7C433_E7C5
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E04753_E02953_E04453_E04553_E04653_E01B53_E01C53_E01F53_E01E53_E01D53_E02053_E02153_E02253_E02353_E02452_E42953_E02653_E02753_E02853_E02A53_E02B53_E02C53_E02D53_E02E53_E02F53_E03053_E03153_E03253_E03353_E03453_E03553_E03653_E03753_E03853_E03953_E03A53_E03B53_E03C53_E03D53_E03E53_E03F53_E04053_E04153_E04253_E04357_E0E057_E0E157_E0E257_E0E357_E0E457_E0E557_E0E657_E0EB57_E0EC57_E0E757_E0E857_E0E957_E0EA57_E0ED57_E0EE57_E0EF57_E0F557_E0F657_E0F757_E0F857_E0F057_E0F157_E0F257_E0F357_E0F457_E0F957_E0FA57_E0FB57_E0FC57_E0FD57_E0FE57_E0FF57_E10057_E101
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA5A71_EA5C71_EA5D71_EA5B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_957727_E80427_E805
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA5A71_EA5B71_EA5C71_EA5D93_E6C593_E6C693_E6C793_E6C893_E6C993_E6CA93_E6D593_E6D693_E6D793_E6D893_E6CB93_E6CC93_E6CD93_E6C493_E6CE93_E6CF93_E6D993_E6D093_E6D193_E6DA93_E6DB93_E6DC93_E6D293_E6DD93_E6DE93_E6D393_E6D493_E6DF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E03484_E03584_E03684_E03784_E03884_E03984_E03A84_E03B84_E03C84_E03D84_E03E84_E03F84_E04084_E04184_E04284_E04384_E04484_E04584_E04684_E04784_E04884_E04984_E04A84_E04B84_E04C84_E04D84_E04E84_E04F84_E05084_E05184_E05284_E05384_E05484_E05584_E05684_E05784_E05884_E059
U+2D01F

* 同"長"

(translated) same as "長"

U+5150 ér
Variants: 兒

* 同"兒"

son, child, oneself; final part

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F77A42_F77B42_F77C42_F77D42_F77E42_F77F42_F78042_F78142_F78242_F783
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E40233_E40633_E40133_E40933_E40333_E40433_E40A33_E40833_E40733_E405
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F6E4
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E99971_E99A71_E99B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5152
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F19683_F19783_F19883_F19983_F19A
U+542E shǔn
Variants: 𦧊

* 聚拢嘴唇吸。 ～吸。～乳。～痈舐痔（喻不择手段谄媚讨好有权势的人）

suck with mouth, sip, lick

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_542E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E74F
U+79BF tū
Variants: 痜 秃 𣬜

* 頭無髮。 * 不戴帽，不穿鞋。 * 光禿，指物脫盡。 * 山無草木。 * 樹無枝葉或無頂梢。 * 物體磨去尖端，不銳利。如。 禿針；禿筆；鎬頭使禿了。 * 事理不周，首尾不全。如。 禿頭文章；這篇小說煞尾處顯得有點禿。 * 擲骰遊戲術語。 * 方言。斫。 * 姓

bald, bare, stripped

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_79BF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E2C793_E2C8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F20683_F20783_F20883_F20983_F20A
U+20481
Variants: 死

* 同"死"

(translated) Same as "死"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E22642_E22742_E22842_E229
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F7ED31_F7F431_F7F231_F7F331_F7F531_F7F031_F7EE31_F7EF31_F7F631_F7F131_F7FD31_F7FC31_F7F831_F7F731_F7FA31_F7F931_F7FB31_F7FE31_F7FF31_F80031_F80131_F802
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F69451_F69551_F69651_F69751_F69851_F69951_F69A51_F69B51_F69C51_F69D51_F6A051_F69F51_F6A651_F6A451_F6A251_F6A351_F6A551_F6A151_F6AA56_E1D556_E1DD56_E1E956_E1DC56_E1D756_E1D956_E1D856_E1DA56_E1DB56_E1D656_E1E556_E1E856_E1E756_E1E656_E1EA56_E1E156_E1E356_E1DE56_E1DF56_E1E056_E1E256_E1E451_F69E51_F6A751_F6A9
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E41171_E41271_E41971_E41471_E41871_E41371_E41671_E41071_E41571_E41771_E41A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B7B27_E383
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E41071_E41171_E41271_E41371_E41471_E41571_E41671_E41771_E41871_E41971_E41A91_F66691_F66791_F66591_F66891_F66991_F66A91_F66B91_F66C91_F66D91_F66E91_F66F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E61B82_E61C82_E61D82_E61E82_E61F82_E62082_E62182_E62282_E62382_E62482_E62582_E62682_E62782_E62882_E62982_E62A82_E62B82_E62C82_E62D82_E62E82_E62F82_E630
U+20480
Variants: 簪

* 同"簪"

(translated) Same as "簪"

U+2D54D

* 同"𡯋"

(translated) Same as "𡯋"

U+5C26 liào
Variants: 尥

* 古同"尥"

(translated) ancient form of "尥"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5C25
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E61E
U+23CBD rǒng

* 拼音rǒng。[～～]水貌

(translated) watery appearance

U+21BD7
Variants: 尬

* 同"尬"

(translated) same as "尬"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5C2C
U+23D15
Variants: 洸

* 同"洸"

(translated) same as "洸"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6D38
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB56
U+2B917 ér

* 疑同"児"。 * 拼音ér。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "児"; Used for personal names

U+2314F

* 同"㫕"

(translated) Same as "㫕"

U+20C3D rǒng

* 拼音rǒng。 * 义未详。 * 读音gvaamz 拟声词，指硬物相碰撞的声音

(translated) Meaning unknown; Cantonese pronunciation gvaamz: onomatopoeia, referring to the sound of hard objects colliding

U+21BD2 ruǐ

* 拼音ruǐ。见"𡯑"

(translated) See "𡯑"

U+2F85A ké qiào
Variants: 㱿 殻 殼

ké:* 用于口语，义同"壳（qiào）"。 鸡蛋～儿。 qiào:* 某些动物或植物果实外面的硬皮，泛指物体外面的硬皮。 甲～。地～。金蝉脱～

casing, shell, husk

U+58F2 mài
Variants: 賣

* 日本汉字。源自"賣"的省略

sell; [NOT casing, shell, husk]

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_ED7732_ED78
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CE3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F637
U+221F0 tán
Variants: 𢇧

* 同"𢇧"

(translated) same as "𢇧"

U+233DD
Variants: 枕

* 同"枕"。《龙龛手鉴》：" 苦俍，胡浪二反。"

Semantic variant of 枕: pillow

U+239C7
Variants: 死

* 同"死"

(translated) same as "死" (sǐ, death)

U+5156 yǎn
Variants: 兗

* 〔～州〕地名，在中国山东省

establish; one of nine empire divisions

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EF1593_EF1693_EF17
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EA7484_EA7584_EA7684_EA7784_EA7884_EA7984_EA7A84_EA7B84_EA7C84_EA7D84_EA7E84_EA7F
U+2A77F dōu

* 疑同"兜"。 * 拼音dōu。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Suspected to be the same as "兜"; Used as a Chinese given name character

U+20478

* 同"旡"

(translated) Same as "旡"

U+2047E sǐ

* "（死）"的讹字

Semantic variant of 死: die; dead; death

U+20486 ér
Variants: 兒

* 同"兒"

Semantic variant of 兒: son, child, oneself; final part

U+F977 liàng
Variants: 倞 亮 𠅙

* 明，有光。 天～了，敞～。明～。豁～。～光。～度。 * 光线。 屋子里一点～儿也没有。 * 明摆出来，显露，显示。 ～相。 * 明朗，清楚。 心里～了。 * 声音响。 洪～。响～。 * 使声音响。 ～开嗓子唱

bright, brilliant, radiant, light

U+21B6A

* "㝸"的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of "㝸"

U+2218B

* 同"𡯋"

(translated) Same as "𡯋"

U+3B47 yuàn

* 拼音yuàn。一种树

a kind of tree, (corrupted form of 杬) a kind of plant; (non-classical form 欖) the olive tree

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E5D152_E5D252_E5D3
U+25929 mǎng

* 拼音mǎng。[～䆡] 空

(translated) empty

U+34CD

* 疑同"㳘"

(translated) Suspected to be the same as "㳘"

U+20C55
Variants: 𠻜

* 同"𠻜"

(translated) Same as "𠻜"

U+5C29 wāng
Variants: 𡯁

* 同"尪"

weak; a rickety person; emaciated

U+21BD1 shuǐ zhuǐ

* 拼音shuǐ。[～(ruǐ)] 短貌

(translated) short appearance

U+21BE0

* 同"尳"

(translated) same as 尳

U+38DE duó duò

* 拼音duó。行走

to walki; to go

U+3CD8 chōng

* 水泉水流下。 * 水声

a fountain or spring flows downwards, sound of the flowing water

U+23CF8 xiōng

* 拼音xiōng。俗"洶"。《可洪音義》："～ 涌：上許勇反。 下余隴反，水皃也。 正作洶溶也。上又音凶。"

(translated) non-classical form of "洶"; describing surging water

U+23B1C
Variants: 禿

* 同"秃"

(translated) Same as "秃"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F20683_F20783_F20883_F20983_F20A
U+212AB rǒng

* 拼音rǒng。同"坈"

(translated) Same as "坈"

U+22072 yǔn

* 拼音yǔn。中国人名用字

(translated) Character used in Chinese personal names

U+24D3A
Variants: 瘎

* 同"瘎"

(translated) Same as "瘎"

U+25438 yǐn

* 拼音yǐn。中国人名用字。 拼音yǔn

(translated) Chinese given name character

U+26B2E rǒng

* "焭" 的类推简化字。中国人名用字

(translated) Analogically simplified form of "焭"; Chinese personal name character

U+21BDB zuǒ
Variants: 㝾

* 同"㝾"。行不正

(translated) Same as "㝾"; improper behavior

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E8C1
U+391D chōng

* 拼音chōng。[～～]心动不安

palpitation or fluttering of the heart, to become interested in something (usually as a result of persuasion)

U+4193 è ruǎn
Variants: 㼱

* 同"兖"。 * 拼音è。 * 窟

a hole; a cave; a pit, to dig the ground and build underground living quarters, to make smooth of the leather

U+2B918 ér

* 同"兒"。 * 拼音ér。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "兒"; Pinyin ér; Used in Chinese personal names

U+27806 wǎn

* 拼音wǎn。姓

(translated) Pinyin: wǎn; surname

U+2B8A4 fǔ

* 同"倪"

(translated) same as "倪"

U+20CE0 zhǎng

* 拼音zhǎng。 * 中国人名用字。 * 《篇海》："，張、 帳二音。"

(translated) Chinese personal name character

U+22A9A
Variants: 抌

* 疑同

(translated) Suspected to be same as

U+24D54
Variants: 瘎

* 同"瘎"

(translated) Same as 瘎

U+2AFD4 wú

* 疑同。 * 拼音wú。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Suspected to be the same as; Pinyin wú; Used in Chinese personal names

U+25772

* 俗"秔"。《可洪音義》："～ 米：上古萌反。" 朝鮮本《龍龕》：" 秔，正， 音更。稻也。～、 稉，或作。 今增

(translated) Non-classical form of "秔", referring to paddy rice; interchangeable with "稉"

U+37C5 yáng
Variants: 崸 𡹕 𡺋 𡼔

* 拼音yáng。见"崆"

lofty; high; steep

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F6B1
U+2594E

* 同"窈"

(translated) Same as "窈"

U+21DCB duì

* 同"㟋"

(translated) Same as "㟋"

U+6D9C dú
Variants: 瀆

* 义未详（日本汉字）

ditch, sluice, gutter, drain

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7006
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EBEE84_EBEF84_EBF084_EBF184_EBF284_EBF384_EBF4
U+2048C qiāng
Variants: 羌

* 同"羌"

(translated) Same as "羌"

U+2CFBB

* 音读ryo（リョウ）， 义未详

(translated) Pronunciation is ryo (ryou); meaning unknown

U+212BF chōng chǒng

* 拼音chōng。地名用字， 今作冲。竹根～（ 在广西桂平县）

(translated) Used in place names, now written as 冲; e.g., Zhugen 𡊿 (in Guiping, Guangxi)

U+21BEB mián

* mián音棉， 邪行

(translated) pronounced mián (like "棉"); evil conduct

U+20D77 xuàn

* 拼音xuàn。箭的末端

(translated) the end of an arrow; the tip of an arrow

U+2596A mǐ

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+7EDF tǒng
Variants: 統 綂

* 总括，总起来。 ～一。～率（ shuài ）。～帅。～摄（统辖）。～考。～筹。～战。～共。～购～销。 * 事物的连续关系。 系～。血～。传（ chuán ）～。体～

govern, command, control; unite

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D71
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E161
U+2274B
Variants: 悢

* 同"悢"

(translated) same as 悢

U+2278C

* "倪" 的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of "倪"

U+23D39
Variants: 澆

* 同"浇"

(translated) Same as "浇"

U+23D91
Variants: 洶

* 同"汹"

Semantic variant of 洶: the rush of water; turbulent; noisy, restless

U+21BE7
Variants: 㞁

* 同"㞁"

(translated) Same as "㞁"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E8C2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E61D
U+226F9 yuè

* 疑同"悦"。 * 拼音yuè。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "悦"; Pinyin yuè; Used in Chinese given names

U+23441 chòng

* 拼音chòng。木㮔

to leap, skip

U+23487 tū
Variants: 𢬳

* 拼音tū。杖指

(translated) to point with a staff

U+2463A rǒng

* 同"牨"。 * 拼音rǒng。 * 吴牛名

(translated) Same as "牨"; Name of Wu cattle

U+25963
Variants: 垣

* 同"垣"

(translated) Same as "垣"

U+26968
Variants: 舀

* 同"舀"

(translated) Same as "舀"; scoop

U+27647 yòng dǎn
Variants: 衴

* 拼音ròng。 * 鬼衣。 * 长衣

(translated) garments for ghosts; long robe

U+21BDA
Variants: 尥

* 同"尥"

(translated) same as "尥", meaning to kick out with the hind legs

U+833A chōng
Variants: 𦯇

* 〔～蔚〕益母草，一种中药草，多用治妇科病

(translated) [~蔚] Motherwort, a Chinese medicinal herb, mainly used to treat gynecological diseases

100 𡯷
U+21BF7 bò kòu
Variants: 寇 𡯳

* 同"𡯳"

(translated) Same as "𡯳"

101 𦮀
U+26B80
Variants: 莌

* 同"莌"

(translated) Same as "莌"