* 拼音qī。侧耳
(translated) to listen with one"s ear to the side
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* 〔～母〕传说中的丑妇，传为中国黄帝之妻
Huangdi"s ugly concubine; nurse
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～揭〕手举
(translated) to lift with the hand
* 拼音xiù。一种似熊的兽
(translated) a bear-like beast
* 同"独"
(translated) same as "独"; alone
* 读音haeu 臭
(translated) Pronounced "haeu"; smelly
* 软脚
(translated) weak legs
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese personal name character
* 古书上记载的一种能兴云雨的黑色神蛇。 * 大虾蟆
(translated) a black mythical snake described in ancient texts that can bring about clouds and rain; large toad
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音cành 义未详
(translated) Meaning unknown
* 同"㱳"
(translated) same as "㱳"
* 狱官。 * 察看
a warden; (in ancient China) minister of public works, to observe; to watch
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"貘"
the panther; the tapir
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音mò。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin mò; Used in Chinese personal names
* 病，疾苦。 民～（人民的痛苦）
sickness; distress
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"摸"
(translated) Same as "摸"
* 拼音duì。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"崎"
(translated) Same as "崎"
* 〈和〉地名用字。日本福島縣郡山市有卷平
(translated) Japanese; toponymic character. Place name in Japan, Arikimadaira, Koriyama City, Fukushima Prefecture
* 读音sề（）大筲箕， 指多次生育的兽类
(translated) large bamboo basket; refers to multiparous animals
* 见"颊"
cheeks, jaw
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 吃饱。 * 满足。 ～足（多指私欲）
be satiated, eat one"s full
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音jiá。饼
(translated) cake
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "鶪" 的简体字。 * 拼音jú。 * 伯劳鸟
a shrike
* 同"熬"
(translated) Same as 熬
* 同"粔"
(translated) Same as "粔"
* 站立不正
standing without a straight back
* 拼音shǎn。走路忽进忽退
(translated) to walk haltingly
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"允"
(translated) same as "允"; to allow
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 盛；大。后作"秩"
(translated) Grand; later written as "秩"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音jì。戴
(same as 庋) a cupboard; a closet, to put into a cupboard or closet; to put into the proper place, to wear on the head, to support; to sustain; to bear
* 同"燠"
(translated) Same as 燠; warm; hot
* 填充器物的空隙使其牢固的木橛、木片等。 ～子。～形文字
wedge; gatepost; foreword
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音liè。 * 瓦破裂的声音。 * 瓦薄
sound of broken tiles, thin tiles
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音sè。见足
(translated) Pinyin sè; refer to 足
* 〔～糊〕古同"模糊"
rice snacks
* 读音hoi 与hôi 臭味
(translated) Pronounced hoi and hôi; stink
* 同"迁"
(translated) Same as "迁"
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音xiá。尝
(translated) taste
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𧌥"
(translated) Same as "𧌥"
* 一种金属元素，银白色略有延展性。镁、铝合金可作航空、航天材料。硫酸镁可入药，俗称"泻盐"
magnesium
* 同"飥"
(translated) Same as 飥
* 同"赶"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "赶"; Used in Chinese given names
* 同"麴"
(translated) same as 麴
* 拼音huán。水波
waves; breakers; billows, dense; thick
* 疑同"漠"
(translated) Suspected to be the same as "漠"
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese given name character
* 同"𥷚"
(translated) Same as "𥷚"
* 同"狱"
Semantic variant of 獄: prison, jail; case; lawsuit
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 高而向阳、干燥的地方
plateau
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 磨
to reach
* 古书上说的一种树。 * 树木茂盛的样子
(translated) A tree in ancient texts; Lush and verdant trees
ruǎn:* 衣服的绉褶。 * 收缩："大筋～短，小筋弛长。" * 减缝衣。 ruàn:* 织
(translated) creases of clothing; contract; reduce seams in clothing; weave
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音měi。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音tú。耕
(translated) plow; till
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese given names
* 有襯裡的上衣。 夾～。棉～。皮～
outer garments; coat, jacket
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 平木器
(translated) flat woodenware
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音dǒu。破碎的麦壳
(translated) broken wheat husk; wheat chaff
qū:* 同"麴"。 chǎo:* 同"麨"
(translated) same as "麴"； same as "麨"
* 金文隶定字， 同"係"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》282 頁
(translated) Same as "係"; Lidingscript form of bronze script
* 拼音xiào。悲意
(translated) sadness
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𤡮"
(translated) Same as "𤡮"
* "𦄍" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音shuàng 制草鞋的经绳。古方言、 江淮官话
(translated) Analogical simplified form of "𦄍"; warp thread for making straw sandals; in ancient dialects and Jianghuai Mandarin
* 拼音biāo。 * 香。 * 一种香草
name of a variety of grass, fragrant herb; vanilla, fragrant; delicious; balm; spice
* 拼音jiā。一种草
name of a variety of grass
* 拼音liè。头发稀疏， 一说头发稠密
(translated) Sparse hair; Alternatively, dense hair
* 疑同"彛"。 * 拼音yí。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Variant of "彛"; Used in Chinese personal names
* 执，持取。 * 揉搓；搓捻。 * 弹琵琶的一种指法。 * 接续；系。 * 蹂，践踏："前后不相～，左右不相干"。 * 撵，驱逐。 * 紧
twirl in fingers, tease, toy with
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 执，持取。 * 揉搓；搓捻。 * 弹琵琶的一种指法。 * 接续；系。 * 蹂，践踏："前后不相～，左右不相干"。 * 撵，驱逐。 * 紧
twirl in fingers, tease, toy with
* 同"歘"
(translated) Same as "歘"
* 同"奥"
(translated) same as 奥
* 人名用字
(translated) Used in personal names;
* 語；告。 * 隱語
expression; sentence, speech, to tell; to inform; to accuse; to report
* 《四部丛刊· 续编集部·吴骚合编· 卷之三·商调· 冬日闺情·奈子花》：" 阑珊鍱～，零落流苏。"
(translated) Meaning not explicitly defined in the provided text
* "讟" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "讟"
* 同"澾"
(translated) Same as "澾"
* 同"麨"
(translated) same as roasted flour
* 同"𡚇"
(translated) Same as "𡚇"
* 拼音jū。舀
(translated) to scoop
* 同"㚕"
(translated) Same as "㚕"
* 疑同"盤"
(translated) Same as "盤"
* 拼音xì。瞋怒的样子
(translated) furious look
* 拼音qù。踞
to squat; to crouch, to move elastically; to be easily bent and stretched; to be flexible
* 同"颢"。中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "颢"; Used in Chinese given names
* 读音ghé [～ 眜]斜睨， 侧目窥视
(translated) squint; peep with a sideways glance
* 拼音xìn。狐臭
(translated) body odor
* 金文隶定字， 同"狹"。 * 拼音xiá。 * 字見《 殷周金文集成引得》690頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第10478器銘文中
(translated) Same as "狹"; clerical script form of Jinwen
* "𬵮" 的类推简化字。tà[～鱼] 偏口鱼；比目鱼。 粤语
(translated) analogy-simplified form of "𬵮"; flatfish; flounder; sole (Cantonese)
* 同"奠"
(translated) Same as "奠"
* 用手接触或轻轻抚摩。 ～他的头。 * 用手探取、寻找。 ～鱼捞虾。 * 揣测，试探。 ～底。～索。 * 暗中行进，在认不清的道路上行走。 ～哨。～黑儿
gently touch with hand; caress
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 韩国古籍用字
(translated) Used in ancient Korean texts
* 读音moz 黄牛
(translated) ox
* 同"溪"
(translated) Same as stream
* 拼音huàn。山海經有璽國， 在崑崙墟之東南流沙中
(translated) Pinyin huàn. According to Shanhai Jing, there is a country named Xi, situated in the southeast flowing sands of Kunlun Ruins
* 拼音bó。同"𣧧"，腐臭气味
(translated) same as "𣧧", putrid smell
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音moeg 棉被
(translated) cotton-padded quilt
* 同"颰"
(translated) same as "颰"
* 拼音yǐ。[～馜] 香
sweet-smelling; fragrant, tasty; delicious
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese names
* 古同"默"
silent; quiet, still; dark
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->