中

Structure 丬 | HanziFinder

263 x26mzo43
丬
U+4E2C qiáng

* 古同"爿"。用作偏旁

half of tree trunk; rad. no. 90

U+20B27
Variants: 收

* 同"收"

(translated) Same as "收"

U+5317 běi bèi
Variants: 背 北 𧉥

běi:* 方向，早晨面对太阳，左手的一边，与"南"相对。 ～方。～辰（古书指北极星）。～上（古代以北为上，后指去本地以北的某地，与"南下"相对）。～极星（出现在天空北部的一颗亮星，人常靠它辨别方向）。～国（指中国北部）。 * 打了败仗往回逃。 败～。 bèi:* 古同"背"，违背，违反

north; northern; northward

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F60B42_F60C42_F60D42_F60E42_F60F42_F61042_F61142_F61242_F61342_F61442_F61542_F61642_F61742_F61842_F61942_F61A42_F61B42_F61C42_F61D42_F61E42_F61F42_F62042_F62142_F62242_F62342_F62442_F625
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E0BB33_E0BD33_E0C133_E0BC33_E0BE33_E0C033_E0B933_E0BA33_E0BF33_E0B233_E0B433_E0B133_E0B033_E0B333_E0B633_E0B833_E0B533_E0B7
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F49F52_F49E52_F49452_F49552_F49652_F49C52_F49752_F49A52_F49B52_F49952_F49D52_F49856_F59C56_F59B56_F5AF56_F5B056_F5B156_F5B256_F5B356_F5B456_F59D56_F59E56_F59F56_F5A056_F5A156_F5A256_F5A356_F5A456_F5A556_F5A956_F5A856_F5A756_F5A656_F5AB56_F5AA56_F5AC56_F5AD56_F5AE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E90871_E90971_E90A71_E90B71_E90C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5317
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E90871_E90971_E90A71_E90B71_E90C93_E01A93_E01B93_E01C93_E01D93_E01E93_E01F93_E02493_E02593_E02693_E02793_E02893_E02093_E02193_E02293_E023
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EE6C83_EE6D83_EE6E83_EE6F83_EE7083_EE7183_EE72
U+F963 běi bèi
Variants: 背 北 𧉥

běi:* 方向，早晨面对太阳，左手的一边，与"南"相对。 ～方。～辰（古书指北极星）。～上（古代以北为上，后指去本地以北的某地，与"南下"相对）。～极星（出现在天空北部的一颗亮星，人常靠它辨别方向）。～国（指中国北部）。 * 打了败仗往回逃。 败～。 bèi:* 古同"背"，违背，违反

north; northern; northward

U+2F82B běi bèi
Variants: 背 北 𧉥

běi:* 方向，早晨面对太阳，左手的一边，与"南"相对。 ～方。～辰（古书指北极星）。～上（古代以北为上，后指去本地以北的某地，与"南下"相对）。～极星（出现在天空北部的一颗亮星，人常靠它辨别方向）。～国（指中国北部）。 * 打了败仗往回逃。 败～。 bèi:* 古同"背"，违背，违反

north; northern; northward

U+58EE zhuàng
Variants: 壯 壵 𢎳 𩡽

* 大，有力，强盛。 强～。～士。～心。～烈。～美。兵强马～。 * 增加勇气和力量。 ～胆。～行（ xíng ）。以～声势。 * 中国少数民族，主要分布于广西壮族自治区及云南、四川、贵州等省（旧作"僮"） ～族。～锦。～歌

big, large; robust; name of tribe

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_E30A31_E262
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E37155_E39255_E39155_E393
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E04871_E049
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_58EF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E31081_E31181_E31281_E31381_E31481_E31581_E316
U+2F851 zhuàng
Variants: 壯 壵 𢎳 𩡽

* 大，有力，强盛。 强～。～士。～心。～烈。～美。兵强马～。 * 增加勇气和力量。 ～胆。～行（ xíng ）。以～声势。 * 中国少数民族，主要分布于广西壮族自治区及云南、四川、贵州等省（旧作"僮"） ～族。～锦。～歌

big, large; robust; name of tribe

U+4E20 qiū
Variants: 丘

* 古"丘"字

hill; elder; empty; a name

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F62742_F62842_F62942_F62A42_F62B42_F62C42_F62D42_F62E42_F62F42_F63042_F63142_F632
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E0C433_E0C633_E0C533_E0C733_E0C8
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F4A252_F4A352_F4A452_F4A156_F5B856_F5B956_F5B756_F5B556_F5BA56_F5BB56_F5BC56_F5BE56_F5BD56_F5C256_F5BF56_F5C056_F5C156_F5C356_F5C456_F5C556_F5C656_F5C756_F5C856_F5C956_F5B652_F4A552_F4A652_F4A752_F4A8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E90D71_E90F71_E90E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4E1827_5775
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E90D71_E90F71_E90E93_E03093_E03193_E03293_E03393_E03493_E03593_E03993_E03A93_E03B93_E03C93_E03D93_E03693_E03793_E038
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EE7B83_EE7C83_EE7D83_EE7E83_EE7F83_EE8083_EE8183_EE8283_EE8383_EE8483_EE8583_EE8683_EE8783_EE88
U+72B6 zhuàng
Variants: 狀

* 形容，样子。 ～貌。奇形怪～。 * 情况，情形。 ～况。病～。现～。 * 叙述，描写。 ～语。～其事。写情～物。 * 旧时叙述事件的文辞。 行～。诉～。供～。 * 特种格式的凭证。 奖～。委任～

form; appearance; shape; official

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EAB771_EAB671_EAB8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_72C0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E2E284_E2E384_E2E4
U+2D8E3

* 同"收"

(translated) Same as "收"

U+200E1
Variants: 萬

* 同"萬"

(translated) same as "萬"

U+2A71C liǎo

* 拼音liǎo。 * 地名用字。～ 角山，村名， 在广东省。 * 《八辅》 第16区， 第37字

(translated) Used in place names; Name of a place, Jiaoshan village, Guangdong Province

U+206D9 cù

* 同"𢪃"。 * 拼音cù。 * 摩

(translated) Same as "𢪃"; rub; grind

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_ECFD

* 修饰、打扮。 化～。～饰。～点。 * 供打扮用的物品，演员的衣装服饰。 上～。卸～。 * 女子出嫁时陪送的衣物。 嫁～。 * 修饰，打扮的式样。 时～。古～

to adorn oneself, dress up, use make-up

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EDAC43_EDAD
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F215
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_EDA957_EDAA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_599D
U+2BA61

* 《八辅》 第25区， 第48字

(translated) In 《Eight Auxiliaries》, Section 25, Character 48

U+2D1D1

* 同"北"

(translated) Same as "北"

U+90B6 bèi
Variants: 鄁 𨚍

* 中国周代诸侯国名，在今河南省汤阴县东南

place in today"s Henan province

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_90B6
U+28E3E

* 读音bậc。 * 台阶。 * 等级

(translated) step; steps; stair; rank; level; grade; class

U+2E931

* 的类推简化字。 * 《八辅》 第29区， 第37字

(translated) Simplified form by analogy; Listed in 《Ba Fu》, Section 29, Character No. 37

* 不顺，不和谐。 ～舛（谬误）。～谬。～戾（性情、言语、行为别扭，不合情理）。～僻（怪僻）。～张（怪僻，不讲情理）。出～露丑。 * 机灵，伶俐（多指小孩听话） ～～。～巧。卖～。～觉（ jué ）。～顺

rebel; crafty, shrewd

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4E56
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F4D3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E31282_E31382_E31482_E315
U+2A7EA bèi

* bèi ㄅㄟˋ 同"背"

(translated) same as "背"

U+2099E běi

* 拼音běi。中国人名用字

(translated) used in Chinese given names

U+3633
Variants: 丘

* 同"丘"

(same as 丘) a hillock or mound

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EE8383_EE8483_EE8583_EE8683_EE8783_EE8883_EE7B83_EE7C83_EE7D83_EE7E83_EE7F83_EE8083_EE8183_EE82
U+2D600

* 同"州"

(translated) Same as "州"

U+21DD2
Variants: 嶽

* 同"岳"

(translated) same as "岳"

U+286C6
Variants: 邱

* 同"邱"

(translated) same as "邱"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_90B1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E07F
U+22620
Variants: 恐

* 同"恐"

(translated) same as fear

U+2D963

* 同"皆"

(translated) Same as "皆"

U+2332B běi

* 拼音běi。中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese given name character

U+20916

* 同"辈"

(translated) Same as "辈"

* 劝勉，勉励，称赞，表扬。 夸～。～金。～品。～赏。嘉～。～惩。有功者～。 * 为了鼓励或表扬而给予的荣誉或财物等。 受～。发～

prize, reward; give award to

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_734E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E6A2
U+254A9
Variants: 礦

* 同"矿"

(translated) same as "矿"

U+82DD pèi

* 野薤。亦称"野藠头"

(translated) Wild leek; also known as wild scallion

U+5C06 qiāng jiàng jiāng
Variants: 將 𢪇 𢪽 𤕭

jiāng:* 快要。 ～要。～至。～来。即～。 * 带领，扶助。 ～雏。扶～。～军。 * 拿，持。 ～心比心。 * 把。 ～门关好。 * 下象棋时攻击对方的"将"或"帅"。 * 用言语刺激。 你别～他的火儿了。 * 保养。 ～养。～息。 * 兽类生子。 ～驹。～小猪。 * 顺从。 ～就（迁就，凑合）。～计就计。 * 又，且。 ～信～疑。 * 助词，用在动词和"出来"、"起来"、"上去"等中间。 走～出来。 * 刚，刚刚。 ～～。～才。 * 姓。 jiàng:* 军衔的一级，在校以上，泛指高级军官。 ～领。 * 统率，指挥。 ～百万之众

will, going to, future; general

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F04042_F04142_F04242_F04342_F04442_F04542_F04642_F047
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F19931_F198
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E32B71_E32C71_E32D71_E32E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5C07
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F71C81_F71D81_F71E81_F71F81_F72081_F72181_F72281_F72481_F72581_F72681_F72381_F727
U+2F873 jiāng jiàng
Variants: 將 𢪇 𢪽 𤕭

jiāng:* 快要。 ～要。～至。～来。即～。 * 带领，扶助。 ～雏。扶～。～军。 * 拿，持。 ～心比心。 * 把。 ～门关好。 * 下象棋时攻击对方的"将"或"帅"。 * 用言语刺激。 你别～他的火儿了。 * 保养。 ～养。～息。 * 兽类生子。 ～驹。～小猪。 * 顺从。 ～就（迁就，凑合）。～计就计。 * 又，且。 ～信～疑。 * 助词，用在动词和"出来"、"起来"、"上去"等中间。 走～出来。 * 刚，刚刚。 ～～。～才。 * 姓。 jiàng:* 军衔的一级，在校以上，泛指高级军官。 ～领。 * 统率，指挥。 ～百万之众

will, going to, future; general

U+22AE3

* 插。 来源《僮字字典》

(translated) insert; stick in

U+230DE
Variants: 房

* 同"房"

(translated) room

U+24918

* 同"丘"

(translated) Same as "丘"

U+8358 zhuāng
Variants: 莊

* 同"莊"，日本新字体

village, hamlet; villa; surname

U+2C536

* 《八辅》 第40区， 第61字

(translated) 《Bafu》 Section 40, Character No. 61

U+427E mì bì
Variants: 粊 𥺘 𥺟 𥼠 𥽑

* 恶米。 * 古地名。春秋鲁东郊地名。故地当在今山东省曲阜市。后作"費"

bad; poor quality of rice

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E5F5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E585
U+20922
Variants: 丘

* 同"丘"

(translated) Same as "丘"

U+2B859 guāi

* 拼音guāi。中国人名用字。 疑同"乖"

(translated) Pinyin guāi; Used in Chinese given names; Thought to be the same as "乖"

chéng:* 骑，坐。 ～马。～车。～客。～警。 * 趁着，就着。 ～便。～机（趁着机会）。～势。～兴（ xìng ）。因利～便。 * 算术中指一个数使另一个数变成若干倍。 ～法。～幂（ mì ）。～数。 * 佛教的教派或教法。 大～。小～。上～。下～。 * 姓。 shèng:* 古代称兵车，四马一车为一乘。 ～舆。千～之国。 * 古代称四为乘。 ～矢。～壶。"以～韦先牛十二犒师"。 * 中国春秋时晋国的史书称"乘"，后通称一般的史书。 史～。野～

ride, ascend; avail oneself of; numerary adjunct for vehicles

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EA5742_EA5842_EA5942_EA5A42_EA5B42_EA5C42_EA5D42_EA5E42_EA5F42_EA6042_EA6142_EA6242_EA6342_EA6442_EA65
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E91C32_E92032_E91E32_E91F32_E91D32_E92932_E92132_E92432_E92532_E92632_E92332_E91B32_E92232_E92732_E928
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EDAC51_EDAB52_E4B952_E4BA52_E4BB52_E4BC52_E4BD52_E4BE52_E4BF52_E4C052_E4C156_EA5C56_EA5D56_EA5756_EA5856_EA5E56_EA5956_EA5A56_EA5B56_EA5F52_E4D252_E4D352_E4D452_E4D552_E4D652_E4D852_E4D952_E4DA52_E4DB52_E4DC52_E4DD52_E4DE52_E4DF52_E4E052_E4C252_E4C352_E4C452_E4C552_E4C652_E4C752_E4C852_E4CA52_E4CB56_EA6356_EA6056_EA6256_EA61
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E5BD71_E5BE71_E5BF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4E5827_EC04
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E5BD71_E5BE71_E5BF92_E65892_E65992_E65A92_E65B92_E65C92_E65D92_E65E92_E65F92_E66092_E66192_E66292_E66392_E66492_E66692_E66792_E66892_E66992_E665
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F29C82_F29D82_F29E82_F29F82_F2A082_F2A182_F2A282_F2A382_F2A482_F2A582_F2A682_F2A782_F2A882_F2A982_F2AA82_F2AB82_F2AC82_F2AD82_F2AE82_F2AF82_F2B082_F2B182_F2B282_F2B382_F29882_F29982_F29A82_F29B
U+22096
Variants: 師

* 同"师"

Semantic variant of 師: teacher, master, specialist; multitude, troops

U+2463F
Variants: 㹃

* 同"㹃"

(translated) Same as 㹃

U+212ED bèi

* 拼音bèi。姓

(translated) Surname; Pinyin: bèi

U+6D46 jiàng jiāng
Variants: 䊢 漿 𤕯 𤖅 𩝫 𩝴

jiāng:* 比较浓的液体。 豆～。纸～。灰～。～果。～液。 * 用粉浆或米汤等浸润纱、布、衣服等物。 ～洗。 jiàng:* 同"糨"

any thick fluid; starch; broth

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6F3F27_E967
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ECAA84_ECAB84_ECAC84_ECAD84_ECAE84_ECAF
U+2074D shèng

* 疑同"剩"。 * 拼音shèng。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "剩"; Used in Chinese personal names

U+2AB01

* 韩国古籍用字

(translated) Character used in Korean classical texts

U+80CC bèi bēi
Variants: 倍 偝 北 揹 褙 𧶙

bèi:* 人体后面从肩到腰的部分。 ～脊。～包。～影。 * 物体的后面或反面。 ～面。刀～。～后。～景。 * 用背部对着，与"向"相对。 ～光。人心向～。 * 向相反的方向。 ～地性（植物向上生长的性质）。～道而驰。 * 避开，离开。 ～地。～井离乡。 * 凭记忆读出。 ～书。～诵。～台词。 * 违反。 违～。～离。～信弃义。 * 不顺。 ～运。～兴（ xìng ）。 * 偏僻。 ～静。 * 听觉不灵。 耳～。 bēi:* 人用背驮（ tuó ）东西，引申为负担。 ～负。～包。～黑锅（喻受冤枉代人受过）。～包袱（喻有沉重的思想负担或经济负担）

back; back side; behind; betray

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E23171_E232
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_80CC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F6D091_F6D191_F6D2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E69B82_E69C82_E69D82_E69E
U+22227

* 同"庪"

(translated) same as "庪"

U+211F8 guāi

* 拼音guāi

(translated) Pronunciation: guāi

U+21B93

* 读音choai [～～] 长大

(translated) to grow up

U+22764 guāi

* 拼音guāi。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin: guāi; Chinese given name character

U+57C0 chuí zhuì
Variants: 垂

* 古同"垂"

let down; suspend, hand; down

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5782
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E67185_E67285_E67385_E67485_E67585_E676
U+234A7 chéng

* 同"乘"。中国人名用字。,shèng

(translated) Same as "乘"; Used in Chinese personal names

U+21E41

* 同"垂"。《廣碑別字》 引《明孫母朱氏墓誌》

(translated) Same as "垂"

U+2AA3D wū

* 拼音wū。中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese given name character

U+286FD guāi

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese given name character

U+5968 jiǎng
Variants: 獎

* 古同"奖"

prize, reward; give award to

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_734E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E2DC84_E2DD84_E2DE
U+28008

* 〈喃〉义同步

(translated) Vietnamese meaning: synchronous

U+88C5 zhuāng
Variants: 裝 𧙜 𧚌 𧚒

* 穿着的衣物。 服～。便～。军～。中山～。～裹。 * 特指演员演出时的穿戴打扮。 上～。卸～。 * 特指出行时带的东西。 治～。整～待发。 * 特指工业生产或军队作战所需的用具和器械。 ～备。～置。～甲。 * 用服饰改变人的原来原貌。 化～。乔～打扮。 * 假作，故意做作。 佯～。～相。～模作样。 * 安置，安放。 ～载。～卸。 * 布置，点缀。 ～修。～饰。 * 特指对书籍、字画加以修整或修整成的式样。 ～订。～帧。～裱。线～。精～。～潢（原指用黄檗汁染的纸装裱书画，现泛指装饰物品使之美观）

dress, clothes, attire; fill

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_88DD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EFA1
U+2CC79

* 读音bấc 义未详

(translated) Pronunciation: bấc; Meaning unknown

U+2A7B3 chéng

* 疑同"乘"。 * 拼音chéng。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Possibly same as "乘"; Used in Chinese personal names

U+351E wàng kuàng kuài

* 〔劥㔞〕見"劥"

vigorous; with great strength

U+2352A guāi
Variants: 𣓽

* 拼音guāi。人名

(translated) personal name

U+5269 shèng
Variants: 䞉 剰 賸 𠟇

* 多余，余留下来的。 ～余。～菜。～货。～勇（余勇，如"宜将～～追穷寇"）。～水残山。所～无几。就～他一个人

leftovers, residue, remains

U+21E83
Variants: 嶈

* "嶈" 的类推简化字

(translated) simplified form of "嶈" by analogy

U+284D6
Variants: 逃

* 同"逃"

(translated) Same as "逃"

U+227CA chěng
Variants: 𢜼

* 同"𢜻"

(translated) same as "𢜻"

U+6E97 shéng
Variants: 𣽘

* 水不流。 * 水波后波盖过前波。 * 水名

(translated) stagnant water; waves where the back wave overtakes the front wave; name of a body of water

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ED92
U+2B561

* 读音bấc。 义未详

(translated) Pronounced bấc; Meaning unknown

U+27265 běi
Variants: 北

* 拼音běi。一种虫， 像蟹，四足

Semantic variant of 北: north; northern; northward

U+505D bèi
Variants: 背

* 同"背"。背对着。 * 同"背"。违背；背弃。 * 裱糊。宋曾慥

not facing; desert

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E69B82_E69C82_E69D82_E69E
U+2016D dōu

* 疑同"兜"。 * 拼音dōu。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "兜"; Pinyin dōu; Used in Chinese personal names

* 睡，卧。 ～室。～车。～宫。安～。 * 睡觉的地方。 就～。寿终正～。 * 皇家宗庙后殿藏先人衣冠之处，亦指帝王的坟墓。 ～庙。陵～。 * 停止，平息。 其议遂～（那种议论于是平息）。事～。 * 面貌难看。 貌～

sleep, rest; bed chamber

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F21442_F21542_F21642_F21742_F21842_F21942_F21A42_F21B42_F21C42_F21D42_F21E
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
37_E670
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F0D852_F0D952_F0DF52_F0DA52_F0DB52_F0DC52_F0DD52_F0DE52_F0E052_F0E152_F0E256_F20956_F20A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5BE2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E79E83_E79F83_E7A083_E7A183_E7A283_E7A383_E7A483_E7A583_E7A683_E7A783_E7A8
U+40B7 guài

* 拼音guài。 * 碎。 * 石头参差不齐

broken; smashed, trivial, irregular, different; varied sizes (of rocks)

U+44D9 guāi kuā
Variants: 𦴂

* 拼音guāi。一种草

slanting; inclined; sloping

U+2B98B

* "𫦔" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogical simplified form of "𫦔"

U+3FA9 guāi

* 拼音guāi。恶疮

malignant boils

U+9273 běi

* 化学元素"锫"的旧译

(translated) Obsolete translation of berkelium

U+5160 dōu
Variants: 兜

* 古同"兜"

(translated) Ancient form of "兜"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_515C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F1E483_F1E583_F1E683_F1E783_F1E883_F1E9
U+20923
Variants: 次

* 同"次"

Semantic variant of 次: order, sequence; next

U+3A93 chuái

* 拼音chuái。 * 灾～。 * 邪

disaster; calamity, evil; wicked; mean

U+2BA14 chuí

* 拼音chuí。中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese given name character

U+5D4A shèng
Variants: 𡹴 𡼺

* 〔～县〕地名，在中国浙江省。 * 〔～山〕山名，在中国浙江省舟山群岛

district in Shaohsing, Chekiang

U+234FD táo

* 同"𣔪"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "𣔪"; Used in Chinese personal names

U+28744

* 同"乘"。地名， 见《～右戈》

(translated) Same as "乘"; Place name, see "𨝄 You Ge"

U+2A7CF shèng

* 疑同"剩"。 * 拼音shèng。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) suspected to be same as "remaining"; used in Chinese personal names

U+848B jiǎng jiāng
Variants: 蔣

* 古书上说的一种菰类植物。 * 姓。 * 古同"奖"，勉励

surname; hydropyrum latifalium

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8523
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E401
U+2AB17 chěng

* 拼音chěng。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin chěng; Used in Chinese personal names

U+23EA1 chuí

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+3528 bèi

* 拼音bèi。人名

name of a person

U+9101 bèi

* 古同"邶"

(translated) Anciently same as "邶"

* 中国湖北省的别称。 * 古同"谔"，正直的话。 * 古同"愕"，惊讶。 * 古同"萼"，花托。 * 边界："纷被丽而亡～"。 * 姓

Hubei province; startled

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EE3432_EE3632_EE35
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EB77
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9102
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_ECA692_ECA892_ECA992_ECA7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E056
U+5856 chéng
Variants: 塍

* 同"塍"

(translated) Same as "塍"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E02A34_E02934_E02734_E02E34_E02834_E02C34_E02D34_E02B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_584D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E56885_E569
U+2ACD5 chuí

* 疑同"棰"。 * 拼音chuí。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Suspected to be the same as "棰"; Pinyin: chuí; Used in Chinese personal names

100 𤊷
U+242B7
Variants: 焙

* 同"焙"

(translated) Same as 焙; to roast; to bake; to dry by fire

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E4F3
101 𧚹
U+276B9
Variants: 衮

* 同"袞"

Semantic variant of 衮: ceremonial dress worn by the emperor