* 读音thứ 原谅，宽恕
(translated) forgive; pardon
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* 小车前横木
(translated) front crossbar of a cart
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音jīn。气液
(translated) gas and liquid
* 拼音jùn。芝属
(translated) genus *Sesamum*
* 拼音táng。高门
(translated) grand gate; stately gate
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音shū。草
(translated) grass
* 群居。 * 聚集的地方。 学～
(translated) group living; gathering place
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 读音bọn 群，伙
(translated) group; band
* 同"健"。 见《 念诵结护法普通诸部》
(translated) healthy; strong; vigorous
* 读音vót 高耸，高峻， 陡峭
(translated) high and steep; towering; precipitous
* 角弓 騂騂角弓。說文騂騂作～～。 用低仰便也
(translated) horn bow; reddish-brown horn bow; used for convenient low and high angle shooting
* 拼音táng。马色
(translated) horse coat color
* 拼音lì。冰
(translated) ice
* 刚开门。 * 开始。 * 谋。 * 姓
(translated) initial; start; plan; surname
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音zhēng。[风～] 同"风筝"
(translated) kite; same as "风筝"
* 〔～魁〕大的样子
(translated) large appearance; of great size
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
* 懒惰的女子。 * 古女子人名用字
(translated) lazy woman; used in ancient women"s names as given names
* 拼音jūn。 * 宗。 * 天群
(translated) lineage; celestial constellations
* 拼音jiàn。 * 微隆的小山埂。 * 《八辅》 第21区， 第70字
(translated) low ridge
* 拼音jiān。瓜病
(translated) melon disease
* 拼音lóng。古代宫廷内小门卫
(translated) minor gatekeeper in ancient imperial palace
* 润泽
(translated) moist; glossy
* 〔～矹（ wù ）〕山崖
(translated) mountain cliff; cliff
* 拼音jìng。竹名
(translated) name of a bamboo; a type of bamboo
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音táng。[䶈～] 鼠名
(translated) name of a mouse
* 拼音zhòu。水名
(translated) name of a river
* 拼音táng。船名
(translated) name of a type of boat; boat name
* 拼音fǎ。玉名
(translated) name of jade
* 拼音táng。猪名
(translated) name of pig
* ～渧， 即赖带。见《 法句譬喩经》
(translated) nasal mucus; snot
yù:* 针。 sì:* 古同"肆"，古代编悬乐器的单位，悬钟十六枚为一肆
(translated) needle; anciently same as "肆"; an ancient unit for arranging musical instruments, where one "肆" (unit) consisted of sixteen suspended bells
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 初生的草木花
(translated) new blossom; sprouting flower
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 俗"繡"《可洪音義》：" 錦～：音秀。 正作。" 见《 康熙字典》(增订版)
(translated) non-classical form of 繡
* 拼音lí。[～] 不坚固
(translated) not firm; unstable
* 拼音chóng。[馋～] 不廉
(translated) not honest; unscrupulous
* 拼音yōng。[窳～] 器物质量粗劣
(translated) of inferior quality (of objects)
* 拼音yǐn。象声词
(translated) onomatopoeia
* 拼音xún。牛名
(translated) ox name
* 拼音yí。人名。《 明史·流贼传· 李自成》："自成自攻荆州， 湘阴王俨～遇害。"
(translated) personal name
* 拾取，摘取。 ～拾。～摭（收集）
(translated) pick up; pluck
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音huò。味辛
(translated) pungent (taste)
* 拼音yǔn。雨
(translated) rain
* "肃" 字的草书楷化字
(translated) regularized cursive form of "肃"
* 读音hẻo[～]偏僻， 边远
(translated) remote; out-of-the-way
* 拼音bǐ。跑
(translated) run
* 拼音jùn。祭祀名。 疑同"𥜮"
(translated) sacrificial term; suspected to be the same as "𥜮"
* 悲伤痛苦："至其所可感，则往往～然不知涕之流落也。"
(translated) sad and painful
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"埭"
(translated) same as
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"㹕"
(translated) same as "㹕"
* 同"㼸"
(translated) same as "㼸"
* 同"㿏"
(translated) same as "㿏"
* 同"䶲"
(translated) same as "䶲"
* 同"丑"
(translated) same as "丑"
* 同"书"
(translated) same as "书"
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"事"
(translated) same as "事"
* 同"嘯"
(translated) same as "嘯"
* 同"嚏"
(translated) same as "嚏"
* 同"处"
(translated) same as "处"
* 同"归"
(translated) same as "归"
* 同"志"
(translated) same as "志"
* 同"支"
(translated) same as "支"
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"支"
(translated) same as "支"
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"楗"。 * 拼音jiàn。 * 竖插的门闩
(translated) same as "楗"; vertical door bolt
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音jì。 * 同"济"。渡。 * 船
(translated) same as "济"; to ferry; boat
* 同"浸"
(translated) same as "浸"; soak
* 同"燖"
(translated) same as "燖"
* 同"珒"
(translated) same as "珒"
* 同"画"
(translated) same as "画"
* 同"画"
(translated) same as "画"
* 同"画"
(translated) same as "画";
* 同"病"
(translated) same as "病"
* 同"穷"。尽
(translated) same as "穷"; exhausted; end
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音kāng。[～火] 同"糠火"，"糠"的讹字。 见《康熙字典( 增订版)》
(translated) same as "糠火" (kāng huǒ), chaff fire; corrupted form of "糠"
* 同"肃"
(translated) same as "肃"
* 同"肄"
(translated) same as "肄"
* 同"荩"
(translated) same as "荩"
* 同"衋"
(translated) same as "衋"
* 同"裙"
(translated) same as "裙"
* 同"锋"
(translated) same as "锋"; edge
* 同"镛"。中国人名用字
(translated) same as "镛"; used in Chinese personal names
* 同"隶"。《五音集韵· 卷九至卷十》："...古文偶也施也华绮也好也数也附著也上同"
(translated) same as "隸"; pair; bestow; beautiful and ornate; good; number; attach
* 拼音xuàn。 * 同"鞙"。 * 同。 车弓
(translated) same as "鞙"; carriage bow
* 同"餯"
(translated) same as "餯"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"鶶"
(translated) same as "鶶"
* 同"麇"。①獐子。②通"稛"。捆。③用同"宭"。群
(translated) same as "麇", water deer; interchangeable of "稛", bundle; same as "宭", group
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𠶏"
(translated) same as "𠶏"
* 同"𡑎"
(translated) same as "𡑎"
* 拼音qǐn。同"𡫧"。視貌
(translated) same as "𡫧"; appearance
* 同"𡭲"
(translated) same as "𡭲"
* 同"𢹲"。 * 拼音jùn。 * 祭祀
(translated) same as "𢹲"; sacrifice
* 同"𤾳"
(translated) same as "𤾳"
* 同"𦛌"
(translated) same as "𦛌"
* 同"𧍶"
(translated) same as "𧍶"
* 同"𧗁"
(translated) same as "𧗁"
* 同"𧙻"
(translated) same as "𧙻"
* 同"𧳙"
(translated) same as "𧳙"
* 同"𨆤"
(translated) same as "𨆤"
* 同"𨱥"
(translated) same as "𨱥"
* 同"𪏠"
(translated) same as "𪏠"
* 同"𪒡"
(translated) same as "𪒡"
* 同"𬾀"
(translated) same as "𬾀"