中

宔

Unicode: U+5B94

Pinyin: zhǔ

Variants:砫𥘭

Definition

* 古代宗庙藏神主的石函

Semantic variant of 主: master, chief owner; host; lord

Structure

Related substructures

Precursors

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
37_E5AA32_F5DA32_F5DB32_F5DC37_E5AE
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F05E52_F05F52_F06052_F06252_F06352_F06452_F06152_F06852_F06952_F06A52_F06B52_F06C52_F06D52_F06552_F06652_F06752_F06E52_F06F52_F07056_F24E56_F25356_F25456_F25556_F24F56_F25056_F25256_F24D56_F24156_F24256_F24356_F24456_F24556_F24656_F25156_F24756_F24856_F24956_F24A56_F24B56_F24C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E62F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E806
Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->
L11_7E1L11_7E2L11_7E3L11_7F3