Unicode: U+5E30

Pinyin: guī

Definition

* 古同"归"

return; return to, revert to

Structure

帰 graph

Related substructures

Precursors

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E76B41_E76C41_E76D41_E76E41_E76F41_E77041_E77141_E77241_E77341_E77441_E77541_E77641_E77741_E77841_E77941_E77A41_E77B41_E77C41_E77D41_E77E41_E77F41_E78041_E78141_E78241_E78341_E78441_E785
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E71231_E71531_E71631_E71831_E71431_E71331_E71B31_E71931_E71A31_E71731_E71D31_E71C31_E71E31_E71F
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E86C51_E86D55_E7E255_E7E455_E7E055_E7E155_E7E351_E86A51_E85451_E85551_E85A51_E85651_E85B51_E85C51_E85D51_E85E51_E85F51_E86051_E86151_E86251_E86351_E86451_E86551_E85751_E86651_E86751_E86851_E86951_E85951_E86B51_E87251_E87155_E7E655_E7E555_E7E955_E7E755_E7E8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E11F71_E12071_E12171_E12271_E123
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B7827_E14D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EA1E81_EA1F81_EA2081_EA2181_EA2281_EA2381_EA2481_EA2581_EA2681_EA2781_EA2881_EA2981_EA2A81_EA2B81_EA2C

Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC