中

新

Unicode: U+65B0

Pinyin: xīn

Definition

* 刚有的，刚经验到的；初始的，没有用过的，与"旧"、"老"相对。 ～生。～鲜。～奇。～贵。～绿。～星。～秀。～闻。～陈代谢。 * 性质改变得更好，与"旧"相对。 改过自～。推陈出～。 * 不久以前，刚才。 ～近。 * 表示一种有异于旧质的状态和性质。 ～时代。～社会。～观念。～思维。 * 称结婚时的人或物。 ～娘。～郎。～房。 * 中国新疆维吾尔自治区的简称。 * 姓

new, recent, fresh, modern

Structure

新 graph

Related substructures

SMMbKSQ3 jVncruTV pxbWlbXy 4IrAJblv r3oDDoLS QCrFg58g j5mPXVy6 TknKhhrD H24DYEHB

Precursors

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F3FD43_F3FE43_F3FF43_F40043_F40143_F40243_F40343_F40443_F40543_F40643_F40743_F40843_F40943_F40A43_F40B43_F40C43_F40D43_F40E43_F40F
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E34734_E34534_E34334_E34834_E34434_E34634_E34F34_E34A34_E34934_E35234_E35334_E35834_E35134_E35034_E34B34_E35734_E34C34_E34D34_E34E34_E35934_E35434_E35634_E35534_E35C34_E35D34_E35A34_E35B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F3C653_F3C953_F3CA53_F3D353_F3D553_F3D653_F3D853_F3D953_F3DA53_F3DB53_F3DC53_F3DD53_F3E153_F3F553_F3F653_F3F753_F3F853_F3F953_F3FA53_F3FB53_F3FC53_F3FE53_F3FF53_F3BE53_F3BF53_F3C053_F3C153_F3C253_F3C753_F3C853_F3CB53_F3CD53_F3D053_F3D153_F3CE53_F3CF53_F3D253_F3FD53_F3D453_F3D753_F3DE53_F3DF53_F3E253_F3E353_F3E453_F3EB53_F3EC53_F3ED53_F3F053_F3F153_F3F253_F3EE53_F3E653_F3E753_F3E853_F3E953_F3EA53_F3F353_F3F457_F6BF57_F6C057_F6C257_F6C157_F6CD57_F6CE57_F6C357_F6C457_F6C557_F6CC57_F6D157_F6C657_F6C757_F6C857_F6C957_F6CA57_F6CB57_F6CF57_F6D257_F6D357_F6D053_F3E553_F3C353_F3C453_F3C557_F6D657_F6D457_F6D5
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EE2C71_EE2D71_EE2E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_65B0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EE2C71_EE2D71_EE2E94_E95594_E95694_E95A94_E95B94_E95794_E95894_E95C94_E959
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EA1F85_EA2085_EA2185_EA2285_EA2385_EA2485_EA2585_EA2685_EA2785_EA28

Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC