中

習

Unicode: U+7FD2

Pinyin: xí

Definition

* 鳥類頻頻練飛。 * 學習。 * 複習；溫習。 * 累積；重疊。 * 熟悉；通曉。 * 習慣；習染。 * 近習；親信。 * 教習；訓練。 * 作為。 * 調節。 * 副詞。常常、經常。 * 姓。 * 通"襲"。相因；重複

practice; flapping wings

Structure

習 graph

Related substructures

1EKB3JHh JOWgyeF1 fGCXNwto

Precursors

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F59541_F59641_F59741_F59841_F59941_F59A41_F59B41_F59C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F40651_F42151_F41F51_F41151_F42251_F40B51_F40E51_F40D51_F41351_F40951_F40C51_F42051_F40F51_F41051_F40A51_F41251_F41851_F41951_F41A51_F41B51_F41E51_F41451_F41551_F41651_F41751_F41C51_F41D51_F40751_F40851_F42351_F42455_F78B55_F78C55_F78D55_F78E55_F78F55_F79055_F79155_F79255_F79355_F79455_F79655_F79755_F79855_F79555_F79955_F79A55_F79B55_F79C55_F79D
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E3A2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7FD2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E3A291_F42691_F42791_F42991_F42A91_F428
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E23582_E23682_E23782_E23882_E23982_E23A

Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC