论
Definition
lùn:* 分析判断事物的道理。 ～断。～点。～辩。～据。～者。议～。讨～。辩～。 * 分析阐明事物道理的文章、理论和言论。 理～。舆～。专～。社～。 * 学说，有系统的主张。 系统～。 * 看待。 一概而～。 * 衡量，评定。 ～罪。～功行赏。 * 按照。 ～件。～资排辈。 * 姓。 lún:* 古同"伦"，条理。 * 〔～语〕中国古书名，内容主要是记载孔子及其门人的言行。 * 古同"抡"，挑选
debate; discuss; discourse
Structure
Related substructures
Precursors
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC