负
Definition
* 驮，背（ bèi ） ～米。～疚。～重。如释重～。～荆请罪。 * 担任。 担～。～责。～累（ lěi ）。～罪。～荷。忍辱～重。身～重任。 * 仗恃，依靠。 ～隅顽抗。自～（自以为了不起）。 * 遭受。 ～伤。～屈。 * 具有，享有。 久～盛誉。 * 欠（钱） ～债。 * 小于零的（数），与"正"相对。 ～数。 * 指相对的两方面中反的一面，与"正"相对。 ～电。～极。 * 违背，背弃。 ～心。～约。忘恩～义。 * 失败，与"胜"相对。 不分胜～
load, burden; carry, bear
Structure
Related substructures
Precursors
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC