中

败

Unicode: U+8D25

Pinyin: bài

Definition

* 输，失利，不成功，与"胜"相对。 ～北。～退。～绩（❶连队溃败；❷事业的失利）。～诉。～笔。～局。两～俱伤。 * 战胜，使失败。 大～敌军。 * 毁坏。 ～坏。～露。 * 解除，消散。 ～火。～毒。 * 破旧，衰落，腐烂。 ～絮。～落。～兴（ xìng ）（情绪低落）。腐～。叶残花～

be defeated, decline, fail

Structure

败 graph

Related substructures

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Precursors

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F22941_F22A41_F22B
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F25631_F25731_F258
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F28051_F28351_F28451_F26151_F28151_F27F51_F28251_F28551_F28651_F25351_F25451_F26651_F25551_F26751_F26851_F26A51_F25251_F25051_F26B51_F26C51_F26D51_F25651_F26F51_F27551_F27051_F27151_F25751_F27251_F27351_F27451_F25851_F25951_F27651_F27751_F25A51_F27851_F27951_F25B51_F25C51_F25D51_F27A51_F27C51_F27D51_F25151_F26451_F26551_F26251_F26351_F25F51_F26055_F3C355_F3C455_F3C255_F3C555_F3C655_F3C755_F3C855_F3C955_F3CA55_F3CB55_F3CC55_F3CD55_F3CE55_F3CF51_F26951_F26E51_F25E51_F27B51_F27E
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E35371_E35471_E355
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_655727_E2C6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F81D81_F81E81_F81F81_F82081_F82181_F82281_F82381_F82481_F82581_F82681_F82781_F82881_F82981_F82A81_F82B81_F82C81_F82D81_F82E

Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC