若
Definition
ruò:* 如果,假如。 ~果。倘~。假~。天~有情天亦老。 * 如,像。 年相~。安之~素。旁~无人。置~罔闻。门庭~市。 * 你,汝。 ~辈。"更~役,复~赋,则何如?" * 约计。 ~干( gān )。~许。 * 此,如此:"以~所为,求~所欲,犹缘木而求鱼也。" * 顺从:"曾孙是~。" * 指"海若"(古代神话中的海神):"望洋向~而叹。" * 指"若木"(古代神话中的树名)。 * 指"杜若"(古书上说的一种香草):"沐兰泽,含~芳"。~英("杜若"的花)。 * 文言句首助词,常与"夫"合用:"~夫阴雨霏霏,连月不开。" * 用在形容词或副词后,表示事物的状态:"桑之未落,其叶沃~"。 rě:* 〔般若〕见"般3"
if, supposing, assuming; similar
Structure
Related substructures
Precursors
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
Last Modified: 2026-01-29 11:48 UTC