中

0byYn6RI

1132 0byYn6RI

Related structures

144 QkJjs7g3 1522 y8gfbpXA
901 絜 U+7D5C jié xié

xié:* 量物体的周围长度；也泛指衡量："度长～大。" * 古河名，古代中国黄河自孟津以北所分的九条支流之一。 jié:* 古同"洁"，干净。 * 廉洁。 * 明亮。 * 修整；修饰

a marking line; ascertain, assess; measure

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED4671_ED45
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D5C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_ED4671_ED4594_E35994_E35A94_E35B94_E35C94_E35E94_E35F94_E36094_E35D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E2B085_E2B1
902 䗜 U+45DC liú

* 拼音liú。[～蛄] 蝼蛄，一种生活在土中， 夜晚出来吃农作物嫩茎的害虫

a mole-cricket, a kind of insect; (same as U+45BB 䖻) ephemera; ephemerid; mayfly; snake poison

903 㠴 U+3834 rèn

* 拼音rèn。枕巾

a pillow case

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E67C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EA1B83_EA1C
904 茘 U+8318 lì

* 同"荔"

a scallion, small onion

905 䫔 U+4AD4 xì qì qiè

* 拼音qì。 * 伺人。 * 恐惧

a servant, to fear, short; a short person, angry, small headed

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E778
906 䭻 U+4B7B fù

* 拼音fēn。马快速行进的样子

a swift horse

907 䦬 U+49AC què

* 同"𨴒"。 * 拼音què。 * 䦬䦑， 無門戸也

a vacancy; an opening

908 鼢 U+9F22 fén

* 〔～鼠〕哺乳动物，在地下打洞，损害农作物的根及牧草，甚至危害河堤。亦称"盲鼠"、"地羊"

a variety of mole

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F2227_86A1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E3B784_E3B8
909 簗 U+7C17 liang

* "築"的讹字

a weir, fish trap, fish pond

910 㮮 U+3BAE jié

* 拼音jié。[～槔] 同"桔槔"， 井上汲水的工具

a well sweep

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F52C82_F52D
911 臍 U+81CD qí

* 肚子上臍帶脫落的痕跡。臍帶是胎兒肚子中間連結母體胎盤以吸取營養的管子。 肚～。 * 螃蟹腹部下面的甲殼。 尖～（雄性）。團～（雌性）

abdominal area of crab; navel

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F811
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E2A5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_81CD
912 鱭 U+9C6D jì

* 〔～魚〕身體側扁，長約十釐米，銀白色。生活在海洋中，春季或初夏到河中產卵。俗稱"鳳尾魚"

anchovy

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9B86
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EF7D84_EF7E
913 仞 U+4EDE rèn

* 古代计量单位。 一～（周尺八尺或七尺。周尺一尺约合二十三厘米）。山高万～。 * 测量深度。 * 古同"韧"，坚韧

ancient unit of measure (8 feet); "fathom"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4EDE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F58692_F58792_F588
914 懠 U+61E0 qí jī jì

qí:* 愤怒。 jī:* 〔～疑〕猜疑。 jì:* 愁。 * 疾

angry

915 馚 U+999A fén

* 〔～馧〕香气

aromatic, perfumed

916 躋 U+8E8B jī

* 登，上升。 ～于世界先進之列。～身。～攀

ascend, go up, rise

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EA4531_EA44
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8E8B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EBD3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE6881_EE6981_EE6B81_EE6A
917 挈 U+6308 qì qiè

* 用手提着。 提～。提纲～领。 * 带，领。 ～带。～眷。扶老～幼。 * 同"锲"，刻

assist, help, lead by hand

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED4671_ED45
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6308
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F57193_F57293_F57393_F574
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E2B085_E2B1
918 涩 U+6DA9 sè

* 不光滑，不滑溜。 轮轴发～。 * 一种使舌头感到不滑润不好受的滋味。 苦～。这个柿子很～。 * 文字难读难懂，不流畅。 晦～。生～。～讷

astringent; harsh; uneven, rough

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EA2D81_EA2E
919 澀 U+6F80 sè

* 见"涩"

astringent; harsh; uneven, rough

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EA2D81_EA2E
920 懰 U+61F0 liú liǔ

liú:* 〔～栗〕悲伤；忧伤。 * 停留："～檄籴以奔邀，似将放而中匮。" liǔ:* 美好："月出皓兮，佼人～兮。"

be glad, pleased, delighted

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E9F7
921 招 U+62DB zhāo qiáo sháo

* 打手势叫人来。 ～唤。～呼。～手上车。 * 用公开的方式使人来。 ～集。～收。～纳。～贤。～聘。～兵买马。 * 应接。 ～待宾客。 * 引来。 ～惹。～引。～揽。～致。 * 承认自己的罪行。 ～供。～认。不打自～。 * 同"着"。 * 摇动。 ～摇（故意张大声势，引人注意）

beckon, summon; recruit, levy

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_62DB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F5E693_F5E793_F5E8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F2F884_F2F984_F2FA84_F2FB84_F2FC
922 初 U+521D chū

* 开始时，开始的部分。 ～始。正月～一。～旬。～稿。～等。～版。～试。～创。～绽。～叶（指某一历史时期的最初一段）。～夜（a。指进入夜晚不久的时候；b。指新婚第一夜）。 * 原来的，原来的情况。 ～衷。和好如～。 * 姓

beginning, initial, primary

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E25A42_E25B42_E25C
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F84031_F83A32_E00231_F83B31_F84431_F84831_F84631_F84531_F83F32_E00731_F83C32_E00032_E03032_E00C32_E00A32_E01032_E00B32_E01A32_E05A31_F84331_F84732_E00D31_F84132_E00132_E00F32_E00532_E01E32_E01F32_E02232_E02032_E02132_E01D32_E05232_E01931_F83D32_E00432_E00631_F83E32_E00932_E03532_E00332_E00832_E00E32_E02432_E01C32_E02931_F84232_E05C32_E01132_E01B32_E05F32_E02A32_E01732_E02532_E02B32_E01332_E01832_E02D32_E02832_E02632_E02732_E02332_E03432_E02C32_E02E32_E02F32_E03232_E04332_E06032_E03932_E03632_E03A32_E05D32_E05432_E03B32_E03C32_E03132_E05732_E05B32_E03832_E05332_E03F32_E01432_E01532_E03732_E04132_E04632_E04932_E03E32_E05532_E04E32_E04B32_E04F32_E04232_E03D32_E04A32_E06232_E06132_E04D32_E04C32_E04832_E05132_E05832_E05932_E04532_E05032_E03332_E04432_E05E32_E04032_E01632_E05632_E047
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E2E256_E2E356_E2E456_E2E5
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E45671_E45771_E458
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_521D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F7BF91_F7C091_F7C791_F7C691_F7C191_F7C291_F7C891_F7C991_F7C391_F7C491_F7CA91_F7BB71_E45671_E45771_E45891_F7BC91_F7BD91_F7BE91_F7C5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E7B282_E7B382_E7B482_E7B582_E7B682_E7B7
923 粱 U+7CB1 liáng

* 粟的优良品种的总称。 一枕黄～。 * 〔高～〕一年生草本植物，子实红褐色，可食，亦可酿酒、制淀粉。杆可用来编席、造纸等。亦称"蜀黍"。 * 精美的主食。 膏～（泛指美味的饭菜，如"～～子弟"，旧时指达官贵人家的子弟）。～糗（粱制的干粮）。～肉

better varieties of millet

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F35A32_F35D32_F35932_F35C32_F35B32_F35E32_F35F32_F360
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7CB1
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F10692_F10792_F10892_F10992_F10A92_F11192_F10B92_F10C92_F10D92_F10E92_F10F92_F11092_F112
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E57D
924 齧 U+9F67 niè

* 咬，啃。 * 缺口。 * 侵蚀。 * 草名。蓬草的一种。 * 野菜名。苦堇。 * 姓

bite, gnaw; wear down, erode

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E1D5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F67
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E1D591_EBAD91_EBAE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE3781_EE3881_EE3981_EE3A
925 弨 U+5F28 chāo

* （弓弦）松弛："彤弓～兮。" * 弓。 离～之箭

bow

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F5F9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5F28
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E07685_E07785_E07885_E079
926 韲 U+97F2 jī

* 同"齏"

break or smash into pieces, pulverize

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E60C27_9F4F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E64F83_E65083_E651
927 齏 U+9F4F jī

* 搗碎的薑、蒜、韭菜等。 * 細，碎。 ～粉。～音（細碎的聲音）

break or smash into pieces, pulverize; hash

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E60C27_9F4F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E64F83_E65083_E651
928 鮉 U+9B89 diāo

* 古同"鲷"

bream

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EFB1
929 樑 U+6A11 liáng

* 建築物的橫樑。 * 見"樑頭"

bridge; beam

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC2933_EC2533_EC2733_EC2833_EC2433_EC2633_EC2B33_EC2A32_E9D6
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E5C252_E5C152_E5C352_E5C452_E5C052_E5C5
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E79D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_688127_E525
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F49C82_F49D82_F49E82_F49F82_F4A0
930 梁 U+6881 liáng

* 架在墙上或柱子上支撑房顶的横木，泛指水平方向的长条形承重构件。 房～。栋～。～上君子（指窃贼）。 * 桥。 桥～。津～（渡口和桥梁，借指学习的门径）。 * 器物、身体或其他物体上中间高起的部分。 鼻～。山～。车～。 * 中国战国时期国名，魏国于公元前361年迁都大梁（今河南省开封市）后，改称"梁"。 * 中国朝代名（ａ．南朝之一；ｂ．五代之一）。 * 姓

bridge; beam; rafters; surname

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC2933_EC2533_EC2733_EC2833_EC2433_EC2633_EC2B33_EC2A32_E9D6
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E5C252_E5C152_E5C352_E5C452_E5C052_E5C5
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E79D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_688127_E525
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E79D92_E8ED92_E8F192_E8F392_E8F492_E8F292_E8EE92_E8EF92_E8F0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F49C82_F49D82_F49E82_F49F82_F4A0
931 梁 U+6881 liáng

* 架在墙上或柱子上支撑房顶的横木，泛指水平方向的长条形承重构件。 房～。栋～。～上君子（指窃贼）。 * 桥。 桥～。津～（渡口和桥梁，借指学习的门径）。 * 器物、身体或其他物体上中间高起的部分。 鼻～。山～。车～。 * 中国战国时期国名，魏国于公元前361年迁都大梁（今河南省开封市）后，改称"梁"。 * 中国朝代名（ａ．南朝之一；ｂ．五代之一）。 * 姓

bridge; beam; rafters; surname

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC2933_EC2533_EC2733_EC2833_EC2433_EC2633_EC2B33_EC2A32_E9D6
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E5C252_E5C152_E5C352_E5C452_E5C052_E5C5
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E79D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_688127_E525
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E79D92_E8ED92_E8F192_E8F392_E8F492_E8F292_E8EE92_E8EF92_E8F0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F49C82_F49D82_F49E82_F49F82_F4A0
932 昭 U+662D zhāo

* 光明。 ～明。～～（➊明亮的样子，如"日月～～"；➋明白事理。如"贤者以其～～，使人～～"）。 * 明显，显著。 ～著。～彰。～布。～雪（揭明真情，洗清冤枉）

bright, luminous; illustrious

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EF6C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E6F8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_662D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_ED4592_ED4A92_ED4B71_E6F892_ED4792_ED4892_ED4992_ED4C92_ED4E92_ED4F92_ED5092_ED5192_ED4D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E0EA83_E0EB83_E0EC83_E0ED83_E0EE83_E0EF83_E0F083_E0F1
933 㸮 U+3E2E fén

* 同"𤘦"。 * 拼音fén。 * 公牛

bull; bulllock; ox (castrated), a four years old ox

934 枴 U+67B4 guǎi

* 同"拐"

cane

935 酚 U+915A fēn

* 有机化合物，特指"苯酚"，亦称"石炭酸"，是医药上常用的防腐杀菌剂

carbolic acid; phenol

936 恝 U+605D jiá

* 无动于衷；淡然。 ～置（不在意，置之不理）。～然

carefree; indifferent manner; without sorrow

937 栔 U+6814 qì qiè

qì:* 同"契"。 qiè:* 同"契"

carve, engrave

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E373
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E5F5
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB1A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6814
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E020
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E8C7
938 券 U+5238 quàn xuàn

quàn:* 古代的契据，常分为两半，双方各执其一，现代指票据或作凭证的纸片。 债～。国库～。入场～。证～。稳操胜～。 xuàn:* 〔拱～〕门窗、桥梁等建筑成弧形的部分

certificate, ticket; title deeds

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E46E71_E46F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5238
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E46E71_E46F
939 潔 U+6F54 jié

* 见"洁"

clean, purify, pure

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6F54
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ED5084_ED5184_ED52
940 㛃 U+36C3 jié

* 拼音jié。～清。 疑同"潔"( 洁)

clean; pure; clear, usually used for names

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F7D8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E1B285_E1B385_E1B485_E1B585_E1B685_E1B785_E1B885_E1B985_E1BA85_E1BB
941 瀏 U+700F liū liú

* 水深而清澈貌。 * 引申为清凉；清爽。 * 水流

clear; bright; whistling

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_700F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB34
942 芀 U+8280 tiáo

* 古同"苕"，芦苇的花穗

clover; pea

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8280
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E36F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E4ED
943 頒 U+9812 bān fén

* 见"颁"

confer, bestow; publish, promulgate

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9812
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F38A83_F38B
944 颁 U+9881 bān fén

* 发下。 ～发。～布。～赏。～示。～行。 * 古同"班"、"斑"，头发花白

confer, bestow; publish, promulgate

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9812
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F38A83_F38B
945 㤋 U+390B fēn

* 拼音fēn。纷乱

confusion; confused or disorderly; chaotic

946 佋 U+4F4B zhāo shào

zhāo:* 古同"昭"。 shào:* 古同"绍"

continue, carry on; hand down; to join

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E05033_E051
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EF6C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E6F8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E6CA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E0EA83_E0EB83_E0EC83_E0ED83_E0EE83_E0EF83_E0F083_E0F1
947 紹 U+7D39 shào chāo

* 见"绍"

continue, carry on; hand down; to join

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F6A0
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F2D4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D3927_EABC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E1F394_E1F494_E1F5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E18E85_E18F85_E19085_E19185_E19285_E193
948 绍 U+7ECD shào

* 连续，继承。 ～复（继承恢复）。～述（继承）。～世（连续几世）。 * 指中国浙江省绍兴市。 ～酒。～剧。～兴师爷（这一职务旧时大多数由绍兴人担任；后来就称刀笔吏、讼棍为"绍兴师爷"，含贬义）

continue, carry on; join

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F6A0
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F2D4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D3927_EABC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E18E85_E18F85_E19085_E19185_E19285_E193
949 邠 U+90A0 bīn

* 古同"豳"，古地名，在今中国陕西省旬邑县。 * 邠县，在中国陕西省。今作"彬县"。 * 古通"彬"，有文彩："斐如～如，虎豹文如。" * 姓

county in Shaanxi province

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E1FD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_90A027_8C73
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EC3B92_EC3C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E00783_E008
950 蠏 U+880F xiè

* 同"蟹"

crab, brachyura

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_87F927_EB20
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E3B0
951 擠 U+64E0 jǐ

* 见"挤"

crowd, squeeze, push against

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_64E0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F26F
952 切 U+5207 qiè qì qiē

qiē:* 用刀从上往下用力。 ～菜。～除。～磋（本义是把骨角玉石加工制成器物，引申为在业务、思想各方面互相吸取长处，纠正缺点，如"～～琢磨"）。 qiè:* 密合，贴近。 ～当（ dàng ）。～肤（切身）。～己。亲～。 * 紧急。 急～。迫～。 * 实在。 ～忌。恳～。 * 旧时汉语标音的一种方法，用两个字，取上一字的声母与下一字的韵母拼成一个音。亦称"反切"

cut, mince, slice, carve

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5207
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F7F2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E7E682_E7E782_E7E882_E7E982_E7EA82_E7EB82_E7EC
953 切 U+5207 qiè qì qiē

qiē:* 用刀从上往下用力。 ～菜。～除。～磋（本义是把骨角玉石加工制成器物，引申为在业务、思想各方面互相吸取长处，纠正缺点，如"～～琢磨"）。 qiè:* 密合，贴近。 ～当（ dàng ）。～肤（切身）。～己。亲～。 * 紧急。 急～。迫～。 * 实在。 ～忌。恳～。 * 旧时汉语标音的一种方法，用两个字，取上一字的声母与下一字的韵母拼成一个音。亦称"反切"

cut, mince, slice, carve

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5207
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F7F2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E7E682_E7E782_E7E882_E7E982_E7EA82_E7EB82_E7EC
954 切 U+5207 qiè qì qiē

qiē:* 用刀从上往下用力。 ～菜。～除。～磋（本义是把骨角玉石加工制成器物，引申为在业务、思想各方面互相吸取长处，纠正缺点，如"～～琢磨"）。 qiè:* 密合，贴近。 ～当（ dàng ）。～肤（切身）。～己。亲～。 * 紧急。 急～。迫～。 * 实在。 ～忌。恳～。 * 旧时汉语标音的一种方法，用两个字，取上一字的声母与下一字的韵母拼成一个音。亦称"反切"

cut, mince, slice, carve

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5207
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F7F2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E7E682_E7E782_E7E882_E7E982_E7EA82_E7EB82_E7EC
955 兝 U+515D fēn

* gōngfēn ㄍㄨㄥㄈㄣ 公制重量单位―分克（1/10克）的旧译。 英语 dg

decigram

956 竕 U+7AD5 fen

* fēn ㄈㄣ 公制容量单位"分升"的旧译。 英语 deciliter

deciliter

957 詔 U+8A54 zhāo zhào

* 见"诏"

decree, proclaim; imperial decree

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_EDBC35_EDBD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A54
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_ED9E91_ED9F91_EDA091_EDA291_EDA391_EDA1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F10581_F106
958 诏 U+8BCF zhào

* 告诉，告诫。 为人父者，必能～其子。 * 帝王所发的文书命令。 ～书。～令。～谕。奉～。遗～

decree, proclaim; imperial decree

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_EDBC35_EDBD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A54
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F10581_F106
959 契 U+5951 xiè qì qiè

qì:* 证券，证明买卖、抵押、租赁等关系的文书。 ～约。～据。房～。 * 相合，相投。 相～。～合。默～。～友。～分（ fèn ）（投合无间的情分）。～厚。 * 用刀雕刻。 ～刻。～舟求剑。 * 〔～机〕指事物转化的关键。 * 刻的文字，近代称甲骨文。 书～。～文（甲骨文）。 qiè:* 古同"锲"，用刀子刻。 xiè:* 古人名，中国商朝的祖先，传说是舜的臣，助禹治水有功而封于商

deed, contract, bond; engrave

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E373
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB1A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5951
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EB1A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E5C484_E5C584_E5C684_E5C784_E5C884_E5C984_E5CA
960 契 U+5951 xiè qì qiè

qì:* 证券，证明买卖、抵押、租赁等关系的文书。 ～约。～据。房～。 * 相合，相投。 相～。～合。默～。～友。～分（ fèn ）（投合无间的情分）。～厚。 * 用刀雕刻。 ～刻。～舟求剑。 * 〔～机〕指事物转化的关键。 * 刻的文字，近代称甲骨文。 书～。～文（甲骨文）。 qiè:* 古同"锲"，用刀子刻。 xiè:* 古人名，中国商朝的祖先，传说是舜的臣，助禹治水有功而封于商

deed, contract, bond; engrave

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E373
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB1A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5951
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EB1A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E5C484_E5C584_E5C684_E5C784_E5C884_E5C984_E5CA
961 涊 U+6D8A niàn rěn liǎn niǎn

niǎn:* 出汗的样子："～然汗出，霍然病已"。 rěn:* 古水名

dirt

962 刧 U+5227 jié

* 古同"劫"

disaster, misfortune; coerce

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52AB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E81685_E817
963 鎦 U+93A6 liù liú

liú:* 同"劉"。殺。 * 鎦金，用溶解在水銀裡的金子塗刷在銀胎或銅胎器物上，是我國特有的一種鍍金方法。明劉侗、于奕正 * 化學元素"鑥"的舊譯。 * 姓。 liù:* 釜。 * 方言。鎦子，戒指

distil; lutetium; surname

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_93A6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E8A194_E8A294_E8A694_E8A794_E8A394_E8A894_E8A994_E8AA94_E8AB94_E8A494_E8A5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E91E85_E91F85_E92085_E92185_E92285_E92385_E92485_E925
964 镏 U+954F liù liú

* 〔～金〕中国特有的镀金法，所镏的金层经久不退

distil; lutetium; surname

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_93A6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E91E85_E91F85_E92085_E92185_E92285_E92385_E92485_E925
965 餾 U+993E liù liú

* "馏" 的繁体

distill, distillation

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_993E
966 馏 U+998F liù liú

liù:* 把凉了的食品再蒸热。 把馒头～一～。 liú:* 加热使液体化成蒸气以分离液体混合物。 蒸～。～分（ fèn ）（石油、煤焦油等液体蒸馏出来的成分）

distill, distillation

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_993E
967 朌 U+670C bān fén

fén:* 头大的样子。 * 众多。 bān:* 颁赐；赋与。 * 发布

distribute, large head

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9812
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F797
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E755
968 分 U+5206 fèn fēn

fēn:* 区划开。 ～开。划～。～野（划分的范围）。～界。～明。条～缕析。～解。 * 由整体中取出或产生出一部分。 ～发。～忧。～心劳神。 * 由机构内独立出的部分。 ～会。～行（ háng ）。 * 散，离。 ～裂。～离。～别。～崩离析。～门别类。 * 辨别。 区～。～析。 * 区划而成的部分。 二～之一。 * 一半。 人生百年，昼夜各～。春～。秋～。 fèn:* 名位、职责、权利的限度。 ～所当然。身～。～内。恰如其～。安～守己。 * 构成事物的不同的物质或因素。 成～。天～（天资）。情～（情谊）。 * 料想："自～已死久矣"。 * 同"份"，属于一定的阶层、集团或具有某种特征的人。 知识～子

divide; small unit of time etc

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E3A341_E3A441_E3A541_E3A6
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E3B731_E3B831_E3B931_E3BB31_E3BA31_E3BE31_E3BC31_E3BD
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E52C51_E52D51_E52951_E52A51_E52B55_E4B355_E4B555_E4B255_E4B4
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E0A871_E0A971_E0AA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5206
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E5D591_E5D891_E5D991_E5DA91_E5E291_E5D691_E5DB91_E5DC91_E5DD91_E5E371_E0A871_E0A971_E0AA91_E5DE91_E5DF91_E5E091_E5E191_E5E491_E5E591_E5E6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E62481_E62681_E62581_E627
969 㹦 U+3E66 diāo

* 拼音diāo。 * 短尾巴狗。 * 同"貂"

dog with a short tail, (same as non-classical form 貂) the sable; the marten; mink

970 扮 U+626E bàn

* 化装。 ～演。打～。装～

dress up; dress up as

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_626E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F342
971 鞀 U+9780 táo

* 古同"鼗"："（仲夏之月）命乐师修～鞞鼓。"

drum

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E19E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_978027_E24C27_E24D27_E24E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F44181_F44281_F443
972 坋 U+574B bèn fèn

bèn:* 尘埃。 ～埃。微～。 * 撒粉末，涂抹粉末。 * 大堤。 fèn:* 地名用字。 古～（在中国福建省）

dust, earth; a bank of earth; to dig; to bring together

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_574B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E640
973 㼤 U+3F24 yà qì qiè

* 拼音qiè。一种腹大口小的瓦器， 能容一斗

earthenware (a basin; a pot; a bowl; a crock with a narrow opening)

974 喫 U+55AB chī jī

chī:* 同"吃"。 * 饮。 * 吸。如。 喫烟、喫墨纸。 * 经受；承受。宋羅大經 * 介词。表示被动，相当于"被"（用于早期白话）。张相 * 消灭。多用于军事，棋戏。如。 喫掉敌人一个团；拿车来喫他的炮。 kài:* 〔喫詬〕用力争辩

eat; drink; suffer, endure, bear

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_55AB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E8D6
975 喫 U+55AB chī jī

chī:* 同"吃"。 * 饮。 * 吸。如。 喫烟、喫墨纸。 * 经受；承受。宋羅大經 * 介词。表示被动，相当于"被"（用于早期白话）。张相 * 消灭。多用于军事，棋戏。如。 喫掉敌人一个团；拿车来喫他的炮。 kài:* 〔喫詬〕用力争辩

eat; drink; suffer, endure, bear

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_55AB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E8D6
976 辺 U+8FBA dào biān

dào:* 曾作"道"的简化字，后停用。 biān:* 同"边"（日本汉字）

edge, margin, side, border

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F560
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E8EA31_E8EB
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EA4A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E19071_E191
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_908A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_ECB081_ECB1
977 刃 U+5203 rèn

* 刀的锋利部分。 刀～儿。～口。 * 刀。 利～。白～。 * 用刀杀。 与人～我，宁自～。手～亲仇

edged tool, cutlery, knife edge

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E29B
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
101_F51D
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E3F156_E3F2
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E47471_E475
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5203
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E47471_E47592_E01292_E01392_E01494_E8D394_E8D4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E8A782_E8A882_E8A982_E8AA82_E8AB82_E8AC82_E8AD
978 刃 U+5203 rèn

* 刀的锋利部分。 刀～儿。～口。 * 刀。 利～。白～。 * 用刀杀。 与人～我，宁自～。手～亲仇

edged tool, cutlery, knife edge

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E29B
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
101_F51D
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E3F156_E3F2
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E47471_E475
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5203
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E47471_E47592_E01292_E01392_E01494_E8D394_E8D4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E8A782_E8A882_E8A982_E8AA82_E8AB82_E8AC82_E8AD
979 卲 U+5372 shào

* 古地名，在今中国山西省垣曲县。 * 姓

eminent, lofty; beautiful; surname

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
44_E2A144_E2A244_E2A344_E2A444_E2A544_E2A6
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E64833_E64933_E64A33_E65F33_E64F33_E64B33_E64C33_E65033_E65133_E65233_E65633_E65333_E65433_E64D33_E65533_E64E33_E65833_E65733_E65933_E65A33_E65D33_E65B33_E65C33_E65E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F7A552_F7A452_F7A652_F79D52_F7A752_F7A852_F79E52_F79F52_F7A052_F7A152_F7AA52_F7AD52_F7AB52_F7AC52_F7B052_F7AE52_F7B152_F7B252_F7B352_F7A352_F7A252_F7B452_F7BE56_F84756_F84857_E00057_E00157_E00257_E00357_E00657_E00557_E00457_E00757_E00857_E00957_E00A57_E00B57_E00E57_E00C57_E00D57_E00F57_E01057_E01157_E01257_E01357_E01457_E01557_E016
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5372
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F524
980 劭 U+52AD shào

* 劝勉，自强。 老而益～。 * 美好，高尚。 年高德～

encourage; to excel; excellent

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_52AD
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E70D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E7AE85_E7AF85_E7B085_E7B185_E7B285_E7B385_E7B4
981 忍 U+5FCD rěn

* 耐，把感情按住不让表现。 ～耐。～痛。～受。容～。～俊不禁（忍不住笑）。 * 狠心，残酷。 ～心。残～

endure, bear, suffer; forbear

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EBD0
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E7AE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB92
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5FCD
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EB9293_EE4E93_EE4F93_EE50
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E95F
982 忍 U+5FCD rěn

* 耐，把感情按住不让表现。 ～耐。～痛。～受。容～。～俊不禁（忍不住笑）。 * 狠心，残酷。 ～心。残～

endure, bear, suffer; forbear

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EBD0
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E7AE
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB92
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5FCD
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EB9293_EE4E93_EE4F93_EE50
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E95F
983 刱 U+5231 chuàng chuāng

* 同"創"

establish, create; knife cut

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E621
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5231
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EE6D
984 剏 U+524F chuàng chuāng

* 同"刱（創）"

establish, create; knife cut

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F11E27_5275
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E8AE82_E8AF82_E8B082_E8B182_E8B282_E8B382_E8B482_E8B582_E8B682_E8B782_E8B882_E8B982_E8BA82_E8BB82_E8BC82_E8BD82_E8BE82_E8BF
985 剙 U+5259 chuàng chuāng

* 同"刱（創）"

establish, create; knife cut

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F11E27_5275
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E8AE82_E8AF82_E8B082_E8B182_E8B282_E8B382_E8B482_E8B582_E8B682_E8B782_E8B882_E8B982_E8BA82_E8BB82_E8BC82_E8BD82_E8BE82_E8BF
986 齊 U+9F4A jī qí jì zhāi zī jiǎn

qí:* 東西的一頭平或排成一條直線。 ～整。參差不～。 * 達到，跟什麼一般平。 見賢思～。河水～腰深。 * 同時；同樣；一起。 ～名。～聲。～心協力。一～前進。 * 全；完全。 ～全。人到～了。 * 中國周代諸侯國名，疆域在今山東省北部、東部和河北省的東南部。 * 中國朝代名。 南朝～。北朝～。 jì:* 調劑。 夫匠者手巧也，而醫者～藥也。後作"劑"。 * 藥劑。 處～不過數種。後作"劑"。 * 界限；分際。 百年，壽之大～。 * 成功；成熟。 事能得～。後作"濟"。 zī:* 同"粢"。古代用於祭祀的穀物。 zhāi:* 同"齋"。 * 齋戒。 ～三日而後行。 * 莊敬。 ～莊。～嚴

even, uniform, of equal length

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F01042_F01142_F01242_F01342_F01442_F01542_F01642_F01742_F01842_F01942_F01A42_F01B42_F01C
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F15F32_F16032_F15E32_F15C32_F17832_F17632_F16132_F16232_F16332_F16432_F16C32_F16732_F17532_F16832_F16932_F16632_F16A32_F16B32_F16F32_F17332_F16D32_F17232_F17132_F17032_F16E32_F17432_F177
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EEBF52_EEB952_EEBA52_EEBB52_EEBC52_EEBD52_EEBE52_EEC052_EEC152_EEC252_EEC352_EEC956_F0B156_F0B256_F0B356_F0B456_F0AD56_F0AE56_F0AF56_F0B056_F0AB56_F0AC56_F0B556_F0B656_F0B756_F0B856_F0B956_F0BA
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E74A71_E74B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F4A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E74A71_E74B92_EF6492_EF6592_EF6692_EF6792_EF6892_EF6E92_EF6F92_EF7092_EF6992_EF7192_EF6A92_EF7292_EF6B92_EF6C92_EF6D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E3B383_E3AF83_E3B083_E3B183_E3B283_E3B483_E3B583_E3B683_E3B783_E3B883_E3B983_E3BA83_E3BB83_E3BC83_E3BD83_E3BE83_E3BF83_E3C083_E3C183_E3C283_E3C383_E3C483_E3C583_E3C683_E3C783_E3C883_E3C983_E3CA83_E3CB83_E3CC83_E3CD83_E3CE83_E3CF83_E3D083_E3D183_E3D283_E3D3
987 騮 U+9A2E liú

* 见"骝"

famous horse

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E1FD53_E1FE53_E1FF53_E20053_E20153_E20253_E20353_E20453_E20553_E20653_E20753_E20853_E20953_E20A53_E20B53_E20C53_E20D53_E20E53_E20F53_E210
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9A2E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E77A93_E77B93_E77C93_E77D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E186
988 骝 U+9A9D liú

* 黑鬃黑尾巴的红马

famous horse

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E1FD53_E1FE53_E1FF53_E20053_E20153_E20253_E20353_E20453_E20553_E20653_E20753_E20853_E20953_E20A53_E20B53_E20C53_E20D53_E20E53_E20F53_E210
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9A2E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E186
989 迢 U+8FE2 tiáo

* 远，高远的样子。 ～远。～递。千里～～

far; distant

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8FE2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_ECC9
990 牣 U+7263 rèn

* 满："珍怪鸟兽……充～其中。" * 古通"韧"："白所以为坚也，黄所以为～也。"

fill, stuff; full

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7263
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E6EA
991 罶 U+7F76 liǔ

* 捕鱼的竹篓子，鱼能进去，不能出来

fishing trap

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7F7627_E671
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E9CB83_E9CC
992 芬 U+82AC fēn fén

* 花草的香气。 ～芳。清～。～香

fragrance, aroma; perfume

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F0EE27_82AC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E29391_E29491_E29591_E296
993 䝀 U+4740 liáo liú

* 拼音liú。[～豆] 即豌豆

garden peas (Pisum sativum), a second name for beans (around Shanxi area) in ancient times

994 氛 U+6C1B fēn

* 气，气象，情势。 气～。～围（周围的气氛和情调）

gas, vapor, air

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6C1B27_96F0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E24F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E2F5
995 忿 U+5FFF fèn

* 生气，恨。 ～恨。～怒。～詈（因愤怒而骂）。不～（不服气，不平）。气不～（看到不平的事，心中不服气）。～～不平

get angry; fury, exasperation

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E4E757_E73A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB7D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5FFF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EB7D93_EDA693_EDA793_EDA993_EDA8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F77F82_F780
996 囓 U+56D3 niè

* 同"齧"。咬

gnaw

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E1D5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F67
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE3781_EE3881_EE3981_EE3A
997 嶰 U+5DB0 xiè jiè

xiè:* 山涧；沟壑（有水称涧，无水称嶰）："穷浚谷，底幽～。" jiè:* 山名

gorge

998 廨 U+5EE8 jiè xiè

* 官署，旧时官吏办公处所的通称。 郡～。公～

government office, public office

999 忉 U+5FC9 dāo

* 〔～～〕形容忧愁，焦虑的样子，如"无思远人，劳心～～。"

grieved; distressed in mind

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EDD893_EDD9
1000 䶉 U+4D89 liú

* 拼音liú。竹鼠， 生活在竹林中，专吃竹根及嫩茎的鼠

guinea pig; a kind of big rat; living in the bamboo grove

1001 䎄 U+4384 tiáo

* 同"𣬸"

hairy; long tail feather of a bird