* 拼音xiàng。 * [鸡～] 小母鸡。 * 中国人名用字。 拼音xiàng
(Cant.) a young chicken
1tutANFs
9800 
* 方言，蛋，卵
(Cant.) eggs of birds or reptiles; testicles
fān:* 声。 bo:* 方言，语气词，表示提醒，有时带有劝告意味
(Cant.) emphatic final particle
* 小儿啼哭。 * 顺
(Cant.) final partical expressing surprise
* 〈方〉么；吗（表示疑问）。赣语
(Cant.) final particle for emphasis
* 〔麻地～〕地名，在中国内蒙古自治区卓资县
(Cant.) port (Eng. loan-word), 西矺 a sideboard (Eng. loan-word)
* 拼音nǎ。见"䵙"
(Cant.) relationship; together
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音huì。（粵） 同"𠱥"
(Cant.) soft fabric with no body; same as "𠱥"
* 粤语nam6、 lam6。 * 睡得很深
(Cant.) sound asleep
* 拼音bō。象声字， 嘟(汽车喇叭声）
(Cant.) sound of a car-horn (onomatopoetic)
* 译音用字。 * 〈方〉來，來到。粵語
(Cant.) to come, arrive
* 拼音lí。 * [～(shōu)]。 * 恭谨， 严肃。 * 视
(Cant.) to gaze greedily at
* 粤语muí。 * 无牙的人用牙床嚼
(Cant.) to suck or chew without using the teeth
* 方言，牲畜的舌头。亦称"脷子"
(Cant.) tongue
* 〔傢～〕见"傢"
(Cant.) 傢俬, furniture
* 仅用于音节转写
(Eastern Orthodoxy, obsolete) Only used for phonetic transcription
* "𥢢" 的类推简化字
(a simplified form) disease of the private part, hernia, colic
* 同"黎"
(a variant of U+9ECE 黎) many; numerous, black; dark
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"悡"
(abbreviated form) to resent; to hate, to neglect; negligent, joy; delight; gratification
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
* 同"秋"
(ancient form of U+79CB 秋) the autumn, the fall of the year, a season, a time
* 同"庸"
(ancient form of 庸) to employ; to use, to manifest
* 同"本"
(ancient form of 本) stem; source; foundation; origin; basis, a book
* 同"粟"
(ancient form of 粟) grains, millet, Indian corn
* 同"闻"
(ancient form of 聞) to hear, to learn, to convey, to smell
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "悸" 的讹字
(corrupted form of 悸) perturbed, to throb, palpitation of the heart
* 〈方〉[～黍]蜀黍。即高粱
(dialect) kaoliang; sorghum
* 同"膰"
(interchangeable 膰) meats used in sacrifice
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"芒"。 * 《八辅》 第38区， 第71字
(interchangeable 芒) a sharp-edged grass, the awn or beard of wheat, etc
* 同"稺（稚）"
(non-classical form of U+7A3A 稚) young and tender; small; delicate; immature
* 同"䵖"
(non-classical form of 䵖) panicled millet, congee; porridge; rice gruel, ripening of paddy or rice; a harvest
* 同"黧"
(non-classical form of 黧) dark yellow, black mark, light yellow; sallow
* 拼音huá。禾盛
(non-classical form) luxuriant or exuberant (of grain) (interchangeable 華) flowery; variegated, splendour
* 同"喑"
(non-classical form) to gnaw; to bite; to masticate, sound of biting
* 同"氂"
(non-classical, abbreviated form of 氂) horse tail, long hair; thick hair, (variant of 膧) a wild yak
* 同"㿉"
(same as U+3FC9 㿉) disease of the private part of the human body
* 同"秋"
(same as U+79CB 秋) autumn, fall; year
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
zhì:* 同"稺（稚）"。幼禾。 tí:* 同"稊"。稗类
(same as U+7A3A 稚) young and tender; small; delicate; immature, (same as U+7A0A 稊) darnels; tares, grass
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音zhì。幼嫩的禾苗
(same as U+7A49 稚) young grain, tender; young, delicate; small
* 拼音měi。庄稼淋雨后生的黑斑
(same as U+9EE3 霉 黴) to corrupt or be corrupted; to ruin or be ruined, dark sports; black specks, black
* 同"䅑"
(same as 䅑) four bundle of grains, to accumulate; to store up grains, grains; rice plant
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音yì。 * 谷。 * 同"䴬"
(same as 䴬) bran; chaff, grains; corns; cereals
* 同"䵒"
(same as 䵒 U+4D52) glue, a kind of cement made of hemp, lime and oil
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"䄭"
(same as 年) a year, age, harvest
* 同"年"
(same as 年) a year, one"s age
* 同"榛"
(same as 榛) the hazel nut or filbert tree, a thorny tree
* 拼音wō。同"猧"
(same as 猧) puppy, of dog tribe
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"皪"
(same as 皪) small stones, gravel, shingle
* 同"石"。量词。重量单位。一百二十斤
(same as 石) a measurement (in ancient times) equal to 120 catty (Chinese pound)
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"籼"
(same as 秈 覹) common rice; as distinguished from the glutinous variety or glutinous rice, (corrupted form of 䄼) name of a place in ancient times
* 同"秣"
(same as 秣) fodder for animals, to nourish; horse feed; horse grains; fodder, to feed a horse
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"移"
(same as 移) to change; to shift; to move; to influence, to coney; to forward
* 同"窝"
(same as 窩) a cave; a den, living quarters; a house, to hide; to harbor
* 同"籓"
(same as 籓) a winnow, a container for dust, (same as 藩) a bamboo fence; a barrier, a bamboo basket with handles for carrying earth or dirt, family name
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
* 同"耧"
(same as 耬) a kind of drill for sowing grain, to till lands
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"犛"
(same as 膧 犛) a black ox, a yak, name of a state in old times
* 同"芑"。白粱粟
(same as 芑) a kind of sorghum with white sprouts, a kind of wild vegetable; bitter herbs
* 拼音suī。姜类植物
(same as 荽 葰) parsley
* 同"藜"。 * 拼音lí
(same as 蔾) a kind of plant; the caltrop; caltrap
* 同"蕛"
(same as 蕛) a kind of grass, (interchangeable 稊) darnels, tender shoot of thatch (straw; couch grass)
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 同"蜊"
(same as 蜊) a kind of clam with thick white shells
* 同"蜊"
(same as 蜊) a kind of clam with thick white shells
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"透"
(same as 透) to pass through, to let out; to let through
* 同"鞧"。 * 拼音qiū 牛马后部的革带。古方言、 中原官话
(same as 鞦) a swing (same as U+97A7 緧) a crupper; traces
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
* 同"香"
(same as 香) fragrant; sweet-smelling
* 同"馞"
(same as 馞) strong sweet smell; strong fragrance
* 同"馣"
(same as 馣) sweet-smelling, tasty; delicious, to farm; to cultivate the land, luxuriant or exuberant of growing rice, grains;; rice plants producing no fruit, to fertilize, the grains not growing; shriveled rice plants
* 同"馥"
(same as 馥) fragrance; aroma
* 同"谷"
(same as 馨) fragrance or aroma (especially that which comes from after), (same as 榖) grains and corns; cereals
* 同"鬲"
(same as 鬲) a large earthen pot, a large iron cauldron used in old time
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"鬲"。古代炊具
(same as 鬲) cooking utensil used in old times, sacrificial vessel; a heavy three-legged caldron; huge tripod of bronze with two ears
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𩶏"。 * 拼音mò。 * 一种鱼， 即梭鳀
(same as 鱴 鮆) the mullet, a kind of fish grown in the sea; like abalone; a salted fish
* 同"鼀"
(same as 鼀) the toad that lives in the moon
* "穇" 的简体字。 * 拼音cǎn。 * "～子" 一年生草本植物，茎有很多分枝， 叶子狭长，子实可以吃， 亦可以做饲料
(simplified form of 穇) varieties of millet; panicled millet, ear of grain producing no fruit, short grains
* 宋• 趙希逢《和齋》
(translated)
* 拼音mù
(translated)
* 拼音jì
(translated)
* 读音괵 人名用字。李允～
(translated) "guó"; used in personal names
* "鯬" 的类推简化字
(translated) "𫚞" is a simplified form of "鯬" by analogy
* 禾长。 * 禾吐穗开花。 * 莠草茂盛的样子
(translated) * grain growing tall; * grain puts forth ears and flowers; * luxuriant appearance of weeds
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 同"䭱"
(translated) * same as "䭱"
* 〈韩〉奈末，乃末，即新羅官職名也，第十一位之職官
(translated) <Korean> Naimo, Naimo, which is an official title name of Silla, specifically the official of the eleventh rank
* 次于玉的美石
(translated) A beautiful stone inferior to jade
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音lì。一种似鹰而比鹰大的鸟
(translated) A bird resembling an eagle but larger in size
* 拼音líng。一种蔓生的草
(translated) A creeping grass
* 拼音jué。一种可作黑色染料的草
(translated) A grass used as black dye
* 拼音lí。[駣～] 像马的一种兽
(translated) A horse-like beast, as in 駣𩥴
* 拼音wǎn。一种像大麦的作物
(translated) A kind of crop resembling barley
* 一种大贝
(translated) A large shellfish
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音yǐng。传说中的一种树， 木质白如玉色，可做拐杖
(translated) A legendary tree with jade-white wood, which can be used to make canes
* 拼音qín。一种乐器， 似筝，有七弦
(translated) A musical instrument, resembling the zheng, with seven strings
* 一种生长在海边的藤本植物。 * 海葱，一种草
(translated) A seaside vine; Sea onion, a herb
* 拼音hé。 * 一种饮酒器， 流行于春秋、战国时期。 * 战国时田氏代齐后齐国的铜制官定量器
(translated) A type of drinking vessel popular during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods; A bronze official measuring vessel of Qi State after Tian family replaced the ruling house of Qi in Warring States period
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
* 古书上说的一种草
(translated) A type of grass mentioned in ancient books
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音zēng。一种豆类植物， 苗小叶小，开黄白花， 子实黑色
(translated) A type of leguminous plant; seedlings and leaves are small; flowers are yellowish-white; seeds are black
* 中国少数民族的一种乐曲
(translated) A type of music of Chinese ethnic minority
* 拼音kē。[～斗] 像蝌蚪形状的一种面食
(translated) A type of pasta shaped like a tadpole
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古书上说的一种树
(translated) A type of tree mentioned in ancient books
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 《中论疏记》: 所言帙者玉篇作～字除反苍
(translated) According to Yupian, the character 𮖈"s pronunciation is indicated by the fanqie "除反苍"
* 古书上说的一种似藤的蔓生竹。 * 古同"篱"
(translated) According to ancient books, it is a type of vine-like climbing bamboo; anciently same as "篱"
* 〔朝（ zhāo ）～〕古书上说的一种虫，朝生暮死，生在水上，像蚕蛾
(translated) According to ancient texts, [cháoyóu] refers to an insect said to live for a day, inhabiting water and resembling a silkworm moth
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古书中记载的一种大型的凶猛海鱼，吻部呈剑状突起，其边缘具锯齿，似类今锯鲨、锯鳐一类的鱼："～鱼鼻有横骨如鐇（斧刃），海船逢之必断。"
(translated) According to ancient texts, 鱕 refers to a large, ferocious sea fish with a sword-like snout protrusion that has serrated edges, resembling creatures like modern sawsharks and sawfishes