中

Structure 亠 | HanziFinder

6284 4IrAJblv
4601 詯
U+8A6F huì
Variants: 䛛 𧩤

* 胆气盛，声在人上。 * 休市

Acquired from 䛛: (same as 䛛) courage

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E202
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EE3A
4602 謘
U+8B18 chí
Variants: 䜄

* 说话迟钝

Acquired from 䜄: (same as 䜄) slow on talking; incapable; obtuse; awkward

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B18
4603 讘
U+8B98 zhé
Variants: 䜆 喦

* 〔～䛟〕多言，妄语

Acquired from 䜆: (same as 䜆) hasty words, loquacity, for the sake of comparison (large to small; big to little, etc.)

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B98
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F1FB81_F1FC81_F1FD81_F1FE
4604 謴
U+8B34 guàn
Variants: 䜇 𧬪

* 顺言。 * 戏弄人

Acquired from 䜇: to speak not in a clear way, (same as 䜇) to play jokes on; to fool (somebody)

4605 誺
U+8ABA chī lài
Variants: 䜉 𧨇 𧩴 𫍧

chī:* 不知。 lài:* 误

Acquired from 䜉: to jest; to joke; to quip (same as 䜉) unintelligible answering

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F24334_F242
4606 迒
U+8FD2 háng
Variants: 䢚 𨁈

* （鸟兽的）脚印。 * 车轮经过留下的痕迹："轨尘掩～。" * 道路："～杜蹊塞。" * 长

Acquired from 䢚: a narrow path (for rabbit), (same as 䢚) animal tracks, path; way; road

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8FD227_E189
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_ECAE
4607 胲
U+80F2 gǎi hǎi gěi gāi
Variants: 䪱 骸

* 有机化合物的一类，亦称"羟胺"

Acquired from 䪱: (same as 䪱) cheek; face, ugly (same as 孩) a child

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_80F2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F6FD91_F6FE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E6B782_E6B6
4608 噇
U+5647 chuáng
Variants: 䭚 喠 𠲕 𠳹

* 吃："～却！作个饱死鬼去。" * 古代特指大吃大喝。 ～了许多鱼肉。将酒～得烂醉

Acquired from 䭚: (same as 䭚) to eat, to eat heavily; to eat without limits

4609 褭
U+892D niǎo
Variants: 䮍 裊 𠌵 𩦫

* 用丝带系马。 * 古同"袅"

Acquired from 䮍: (same as 䮍 裊) curling up, as smoke; wavering gently, around; all around

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F532
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_892D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E1A0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EFC9
4610 檘
U+6A98 píng bò
Variants: 枰 檗

píng:* 古同"枰"，枰仲木。 bò:* 古同"檗"

Alternate form of 蘗: stump, sprout

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6A97
4611 讏
U+8B8F wèi
Variants: 㦣

* 同"讆"

Alternate form of 讆: to exaggerate; incredible

4612 𰻞
U+30EDE biáng

象声字，谓用力扯面中面条击打案板之声。用于陕西关中地区流传的一种面食，即[～～面]（陕西关中民间传统风味面食，特指关中麦子磨成的面粉，通常手工擀成长宽厚的面条）

An onomatopoetic term imitating the sound of pulling and slapping dough. It refers to a traditional Shaanxi Guanzhong noodle dish made from hand-rolled, broad and thick wheat noodles.

4613 萨
U+8428 sà
Variants: 薩

* 〔菩～〕见"菩"。 * 〔～满〕跳神作法的男巫。 * 姓

Buddhist gods or immortals

4614 亩

* 中国市制土地面积单位，一亩等于六十平方丈。十五亩等于一公亩。 * 田中高处，垄："居于畎～之中"

Chinese land measure; fields

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDD0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EB8627_755D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E72485_E72585_E72685_E72785_E728
4615 畒
U+7552 mǔ
Variants: 畝

* 同"畝"

Chinese land measure; fields

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDD0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EB8627_755D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E72485_E72585_E72685_E72785_E728
4616 畆
U+7546 mǔ
Variants: 畝

* 古同"亩"

Chinese land measure; fields

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDD0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EB8627_755D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E72485_E72585_E72685_E72785_E728
4617 畝

* 我國舊地積單位，市畝的簡稱。 * 田埂，田中高處。 * 通"母"。根本；根源

Chinese land measure; fields

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EDD0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EB8627_755D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EDD094_E647
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E72485_E72585_E72685_E72785_E728
4618 葶
U+8476 dǐng tíng

* 〔～苈〕一年生草本植物，果实椭圆形。种子黑褐色，可入药，称"葶苈子"

Draba nemerosa bebe carpa

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E57B
4619 蕹
U+8579 yōng wèng

* 〔～菜〕一年生草本植物，茎蔓生，中空，叶子长圆或心脏形，叶柄长，嫩茎、叶可做蔬菜。俗称"空心菜"

Ipomoea aquatica used as a vegetable

4620 贑
U+8D11 gòng gǎn gàn
Variants: 贛

* 同"赣"

Jiangxi province

4621 赣

* 中国江西省的别称。 ～剧（流行于江西的地方戏曲剧种）

Jiangxi province; places therein

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EA4C56_EDF556_EDF756_EDF656_EDF856_EDF956_EDFA56_EDFB56_EDFC52_EA4E52_EA4D52_EA4F52_EA5052_EA5156_EDFE56_EDFF56_EDFD52_EA52
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8D1B27_E54C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F78E82_F78F82_F790
4622 訁
U+8A01 yan
Variants: 言

* 同"言"。用作偏旁。俗称"言字旁"

KangXi radical 149

4623 𮘥
U+2E625

无释义

No definition given

4624 𮄵
U+2E135

无释义

No definition given

4625 𮙄
U+2E644

无释义

No definition given

4626 𢋳
U+222F3

无释义

No definition given

4627 櫧
U+6AE7 zhū
Variants: 䡤 楮 槠

* 见"槠"

Oak

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F347
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E51E
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E5D6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_696E27_E4E6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F31F
4628 鸊
U+9E0A pì bì
Variants: 䴙 鷿 𩁊 𪇊

* 〔～鷉（ tī ）〕一种水鸟，比鸭稍小，脚近尾端，翅短小，不善飞行，极会潜水，常成群游于水面，受惊即潜入水中。亦作"鸊鵜"。俗称"油鸭"

Podiceps ruficolus (a kind of duck)

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E400
4629 𧩖
U+27A56
Variants: 謅

* 同"诌"

Same as "诌"

4630 鯙
U+9BD9 chún

* 古书上说的一种鱼

Scomberomorus sinensis

4631 𡴥
U+21D25

* 同"𡼁"

Semantic variant of "𡼁"

4632 𩫃
U+29AC3
Variants: 𩫏

* 同"𩫏"

Semantic variant of "𩫏"

4633 𧫣
U+27AE3

* 同"𧫷"

Semantic variant of “𧫷”

4634 𧇻
U+271FB
Variants: 䖑

* 同"䖑"

Semantic variant of 䖑: a white tiger

4635 誽
U+8ABD nì ná
Variants: 䛔 𧦀

nì:* 刺探。 ná:* 言不正

Semantic variant of 䛔: to hold in hand; to grasp; to take, to arrest; to use, ( non-classical form of 誽) to spy; to find out secretly

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8ABD
4636 𧪛
U+27A9B
Variants: 䛩

* 同"䛩"

Semantic variant of 䛩: to slander; to defame, (same as 惡) to abominate; to detest, (same as 啞) to laugh; to grin

4637 𠑽
U+2047D chōng
Variants: 充

* 拼音chōng。同"充"

Semantic variant of 充: fill, be full, supply

4638 𡱀
U+21C40
Variants: 克

* 同"克"

Semantic variant of 克: gram; overcome; transliteration

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F08B42_F08C42_F08D42_F08E42_F08F42_F09042_F09142_F09242_F09342_F09442_F09542_F09642_F09742_F09842_F09942_F09A42_F09B42_F09C42_F09D42_F09E42_F09F42_F0A042_F0A142_F0A242_F0A342_F0A442_F0A542_F0A642_F0A742_F0A842_F0A942_F0AA42_F0AB42_F0AC42_F0AD42_F0AE
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F25D32_F25C32_F25532_F25632_F25932_F25B32_F25E32_F25732_F25832_F25A32_F26332_F26132_F26232_F26932_F26432_F26732_F26C32_F26532_F26832_F25F32_F26032_F26A32_F26632_F26B32_F26E32_F26D32_F26F32_F27132_F27032_F272
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EEDD56_F0C756_F0C656_F0C8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_514B27_E5C927_EC4F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EFB392_EFB992_EFBA92_EFBB92_EFBC92_EFB492_EFB592_EFBD92_EFBE92_EFB692_EFB792_EFB8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E40D83_E40E83_E40F83_E41083_E41183_E41283_E41383_E41483_E41583_E41683_E41783_E41883_E41983_E41A83_E41B83_E41C83_E41D83_E41E83_E41F83_E42083_E42183_E42283_E42383_E42483_E42583_E42683_E42783_E42883_E42983_E42A83_E42B83_E42C83_E42D83_E42E83_E42F83_E43083_E43183_E43283_E43383_E43483_E43583_E436
4639 𠅡
U+20161 kè
Variants: 克

* 同"克"

Semantic variant of 克: gram; overcome; transliteration

4640 𣩆
U+23A46
Variants: 冥

* 同"冥"

Semantic variant of 冥: dark, gloomy, night; deep

4641 𠅫
U+2016B shèng
Variants: 勝

* 同"勝"

Semantic variant of 勝: victory; excel, be better than

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E7BC85_E7BD85_E7BE85_E7BF85_E7C085_E7C185_E7C285_E7C385_E7C485_E7C585_E7C685_E7C785_E7C8
4642 𢂚
U+2209A
Variants: 卓

* 同"卓"

Semantic variant of 卓: profound, brilliant, lofty

4643 𡦩
U+219A9
Variants: 厚

* 同"厚"

Semantic variant of 厚: thick; substantial; greatly

4644 𦐮
U+2642E
Variants: 友

* 同"友"

Semantic variant of 友: friend, companion; fraternity

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_53CB27_E29627_E297
4645 𠹧
U+20E67
Variants: 商

* 同"商"

Semantic variant of 商: commerce, business, trade

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EBD141_EBD241_EBD341_EBD441_EBD541_EBD641_EBD741_EBD841_EBD941_EBDA41_EBDB41_EBDC41_EBDD41_EBDE41_EBDF41_EBE041_EBE141_EBE241_EBE341_EBE441_EBE541_EBE641_EBE741_EBE841_EBE941_EBEA41_EBEB41_EBEC41_EBED41_EBEE41_EBEF41_EBF041_EBF141_EBF241_EBF341_EBF4
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EADD31_EAF031_EAF331_EAF431_EAF231_EAF631_EAF831_EAF931_EAF131_EAFF31_EAF531_EAF731_EAFD31_EAFB31_EAFA31_EAE031_EADF31_EAE531_EADE31_EAE231_EB0031_EAE431_EAE331_EAE131_EAEF31_EAFC31_EAEC31_EB0131_EAE631_EAE731_EAEE31_EB0231_EAED31_EAEB31_EAE831_EAE931_EAEA31_EAFE
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EC5055_EC7C55_EC7D
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E1F0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_554627_E1E027_E1E127_E1E2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E1F091_EC3091_EC3191_EC3291_EC3591_EC3691_EC3791_EC3891_EC3391_EC34
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EFA481_EFA581_EFA681_EFA781_EFA881_EFA981_EFAA81_EFAB81_EFAC81_EFAD81_EFAE81_EFAF81_EFB081_EFB181_EFB281_EFB381_EFB481_EFB581_EFB681_EFB781_EFB881_EFB981_EFBA81_EFBB81_EFBC81_EFBD81_EFBE
4646 𧶜
U+27D9C shāng shǎng
Variants: 商 賞

shāng:* 同"商"。行贾。 shǎng:* 同"賞"。赏赐。容庚

Semantic variant of 商: commerce, business, trade

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_ED5332_ED5432_ED6232_ED5E32_ED5532_ED6532_ED6332_ED5632_ED5732_ED6032_ED6932_ED6432_ED6632_ED6732_ED6832_ED5A32_ED5B32_ED5F32_ED5D32_ED5932_ED6132_ED5832_ED5C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E54E
4647 譱
U+8B71 shàn
Variants: 善 𧨅

* 同"善"

Semantic variant of 善: good, virtuous, charitable, kind

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EC5731_EC6231_EC5231_EC6131_EC5931_EC5531_EC5631_EC6531_EC6631_EC6331_EC5031_EC5B31_EC5131_EC5831_EC6931_EC6731_EC6831_EC6431_EC5C31_EC5A31_EC5F31_EC6031_EC5D31_EC5E31_EC5331_EC54
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_ED4651_ED4751_ED3F51_ED4451_ED4051_ED4151_ED4251_ED4551_ED4358_E49755_EE9B55_EE9855_EE9955_EE9A55_EE9C55_EE9D55_EEB955_EEBC55_EE9E55_EE9F55_EEA055_EEA155_EEA255_EEA355_EEAE55_EEB855_EEB755_EEAB55_EEAC55_EEAD55_EEBB55_EEBA55_EEA555_EEA655_EEA755_EEA855_EEA955_EEAA55_EEA455_EEAF55_EEB055_EEB155_EEB255_EEB355_EEB455_EEB555_EEB655_EEBE55_EEBD55_EEBF55_EEC055_EEC155_EECB55_EECC55_EECD55_EED055_EEC255_EEC355_EEC655_EEC455_EEC755_EEC855_EEC955_EECA55_EECE55_EECF55_EED155_EED2
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E27B71_E27D71_E27C71_E27E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F16C27_5584
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EECD91_EECE71_E27B71_E27C71_E27D71_E27E91_EED091_EED191_EEE391_EEE491_EED291_EED391_EED491_EED591_EED691_EED791_EED891_EED991_EEDA91_EEDB91_EEDC91_EEDD91_EEE591_EEDE91_EEDF91_EEE691_EEE091_EEE192_E4B891_EEE2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F2AB81_F2AC81_F2AD81_F2AE81_F2BD81_F2AF81_F2B081_F2B181_F2B281_F2B381_F2B481_F2B581_F2B681_F2B781_F2B881_F2B981_F2BA81_F2BB81_F2BC
4648 𦎍
U+2638D
Variants: 善

* 同"善"

Semantic variant of 善: good, virtuous, charitable, kind

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EC5731_EC6231_EC5231_EC6131_EC5931_EC5531_EC5631_EC6531_EC6631_EC6331_EC5031_EC5B31_EC5131_EC5831_EC6931_EC6731_EC6831_EC6431_EC5C31_EC5A31_EC5F31_EC6031_EC5D31_EC5E31_EC5331_EC54
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_ED4651_ED4751_ED3F51_ED4451_ED4051_ED4151_ED4251_ED4551_ED4358_E49755_EE9B55_EE9855_EE9955_EE9A55_EE9C55_EE9D55_EEB955_EEBC55_EE9E55_EE9F55_EEA055_EEA155_EEA255_EEA355_EEAE55_EEB855_EEB755_EEAB55_EEAC55_EEAD55_EEBB55_EEBA55_EEA555_EEA655_EEA755_EEA855_EEA955_EEAA55_EEA455_EEAF55_EEB055_EEB155_EEB255_EEB355_EEB455_EEB555_EEB655_EEBE55_EEBD55_EEBF55_EEC055_EEC155_EECB55_EECC55_EECD55_EED055_EEC255_EEC355_EEC655_EEC455_EEC755_EEC855_EEC955_EECA55_EECE55_EECF55_EED155_EED2
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E27B71_E27D71_E27C71_E27E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F16C27_5584
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EECD91_EECE71_E27B71_E27C71_E27D71_E27E91_EED091_EED191_EEE391_EEE491_EED291_EED391_EED491_EED591_EED691_EED791_EED891_EED991_EEDA91_EEDB91_EEDC91_EEDD91_EEE591_EEDE91_EEDF91_EEE691_EEE091_EEE192_E4B891_EEE2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F2AB81_F2AC81_F2AD81_F2AE81_F2BD81_F2AF81_F2B081_F2B181_F2B281_F2B381_F2B481_F2B581_F2B681_F2B781_F2B881_F2B981_F2BA81_F2BB81_F2BC
4649 𧮟
U+27B9F
Variants: 善

* 同"善"

Semantic variant of 善: good, virtuous, charitable, kind

4650 𧧑
U+279D1
Variants: 諺

* 同"谚"

Semantic variant of 喭: condole with; coarse

4651 謱
U+8B31 lóu lǚ
Variants: 𫍴

* 〔謰～〕见"謰"。 * 谨

Semantic variant of 嘍: used in onomatopoetic expressions

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EC4B31_EC4C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B31
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F18D
4652 𩫧
U+29AE7
Variants: 垣

* 同"垣"

Semantic variant of 垣: low wall

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E031103_EF60
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED9871_ED9A71_ED99
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_57A327_EB57
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_ED9871_ED9A71_ED9994_E50A94_E50B94_E50C94_E50D94_E50E94_E50F94_E51094_E51394_E51494_E51194_E512
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E57085_E57185_E57285_E57385_E57485_E57585_E57685_E577
4653 𢨊
U+22A0A
Variants: 域

* 同"域"

Semantic variant of 域: district, region, boundary; land

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F73484_F73584_F72284_F72384_F72484_F72584_F72684_F72784_F72884_F72984_F72A84_F72B84_F72C84_F72D84_F72E84_F72F84_F73084_F73184_F73284_F733
4654 𩫱
U+29AF1
Variants: 墉

* 同"墉"

Semantic variant of 墉: wall; fortified wall; small wall

4655 𡏶
U+213F6
Variants: 墳

* 同"坟"

Semantic variant of 墳: grave, mound; bulge; bulging

4656 𡖍
U+2158D
Variants: 夜

* 同"夜"

Semantic variant of 夜: night, dark; in night; by night

4657 𠙇
U+20647
Variants: 夜

* 同"夜"

Semantic variant of 夜: night, dark; in night; by night

4658 𡲯
U+21CAF
Variants: 奏

* 同"奏"

Semantic variant of 奏: memorialize emperor; report

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_594F27_E8CB27_E8CC
4659 𢈺
U+2223A
Variants: 廩

* 同"廪"

Semantic variant of 廩: granary; stockpile, store

4660 𠣸
U+208F8
Variants: 復

* 同"復"

Semantic variant of 復: return; repeat; repeatedly

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E6DE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F03727_E7B7
4661 𢕛
U+2255B
Variants: 復

* 同"復"

Semantic variant of 復: return; repeat; repeatedly

4662 𧪩
U+27AA9
Variants: 息

* 同"息"

Semantic variant of 息: rest, put stop to, end, cease

4663 𥫉
U+25AC9
Variants: 䇏

* 同"䇏"

Semantic variant of 惇: be kind, cordial, sincere

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E8D0
4664 𠐨
U+20428
Variants: 愆

* 同"愆"

Semantic variant of 愆: a fault, mistake, error, transgression

4665 𢥲
U+22972
Variants: 憝 𢥦

* 同"憝"

Semantic variant of 憝: to dislike, to abhor, to hate

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_619D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E8D184_E8D284_E8D3
4666 𢤭
U+2292D
Variants: 懍

* 同"懔"

Semantic variant of 懍: be afraid of, be awed by, be in awe

4667 戅
U+6205 zhuàng gàng
Variants: 戇 𥫒

gàng:* 同"戆"。 zhuàng:* 同"戆"

Semantic variant of 戇: stupid, simple, simple-minded

4668 𢹓
U+22E53 chāi
Variants: 扠

* 同"扠"。用拳击

Semantic variant of 扠: pick up with fork or pincers

4669 𢫾
U+22AFE
Variants: 指

* 同"指"

Semantic variant of 指: finger, toe; point, indicate

4670 𣀮
U+2302E
Variants: 攘 𥀶

* 同"攘"

Semantic variant of 攘: seize, take by force; repel

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F24484_F24584_F24684_F24784_F248
4671 𧧿
U+279FF
Variants: 教

* 同"教"

Semantic variant of 敎: teach

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F2CB41_F2CC41_F2CD41_F2CE41_F2CF41_F2D041_F2D141_F2D241_F2D341_F2D441_F2D541_F2D6
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F2AB35_F50635_F50734_F54235_F50935_F50A31_F2AC
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F2ED51_F2EC55_F43655_F43755_F43855_F43955_F43A55_F43B55_F43C55_F43D55_F43E55_F43F55_F44051_F2EE55_F45455_F45555_F45655_F45755_F44155_F44255_F44455_F44355_F44555_F44655_F44755_F44855_F44955_F44A55_F44B55_F44C55_F44D55_F44E55_F45055_F45155_F44F55_F45255_F45355_F45855_F45D55_F45B55_F45C55_F45F55_F45955_F45A55_F45E55_F46055_F461
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E36A71_E36B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_655927_E2D527_EDB5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E36A71_E36B91_F31191_F31291_F31591_F31391_F31491_F31691_F31791_F318
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E02C82_E02D82_E02E82_E01382_E01482_E01582_E01682_E01782_E01882_E01982_E01A82_E01B82_E01C82_E01D82_E01E82_E01F82_E02082_E02182_E02282_E02382_E02482_E02582_E02682_E02782_E02882_E02982_E02A82_E02B
4672 𣠡
U+23821
Variants: 柚

* 同"柚"

Semantic variant of 櫾: the pomelo

4673 𤾤
U+24FA4
Variants: 歸

* 同"归"

Semantic variant of 歸: return; return to, revert to

4674 𣫭
U+23AED
Variants: 每

* 同"每"

Semantic variant of 每: every, each

4675 𣶑
U+23D91
Variants: 洶

* 同"汹"

Semantic variant of 洶: the rush of water; turbulent; noisy, restless

4676 𤂸
U+240B8
Variants: 淳

* 同"淳"

Semantic variant of 淳: honest, simple, unsophisticated; cyanogen; ethane dinitrile

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E6F6
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E8E8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBCB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6DF3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EBCB93_F17C93_F17F93_F18093_F18193_F18293_F18393_F17D93_F17E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ECE284_ECE384_ECE484_ECE584_ECE684_ECE784_ECE884_ECE984_ECEA84_ECEB84_ECEC
4677 𧹹
U+27E79
Variants: 熾

* 同"炽"

Semantic variant of 熾: burning-hot, intense; to burn, blaze; splendid, illustrious

4678 𤎷
U+243B7
Variants: 熾 𤐦

* 同"炽"

Semantic variant of 熾: burning-hot, intense; to burn, blaze; splendid, illustrious

4679 爕
U+7215 xiè
Variants: 燮

* 同"燮"

Semantic variant of 燮: harmonize, blend; adjust

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EF0C41_EF0D
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EF55
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_71EE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F57D81_F57E81_F57F81_F580
4680 𤖧
U+245A7
Variants: 牆

* 同"墙"

Semantic variant of 牆: wall

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E96842_E969
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E8D832_E8D732_E8D9
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E59C71_EF3E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_724627_E4AB27_E4AC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E59C71_EF3E92_E5AA92_E5AB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F17082_F17182_F17282_F17382_F17482_F17582_F17682_F17782_F17882_F179
4681 𤟋
U+247CB
Variants: 㺒 狡

* 同"狡"

Semantic variant of 狡: cunning, deceitful, treacherous

4682 𤣥
U+248E5 xuán
Variants: 玄

* 同"玄"。在

Semantic variant of 玄: deep, profound, abstruse; KangXi radical 95

4683 卛
U+535B shuài lǜ
Variants: 率

shuài:* 古同"率"。 lǜ:* 古同"率"

Semantic variant of 率: to lead; ratio; rate; limit

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F14543_F14643_F14743_F14843_F14943_F14A43_F14B43_F14C43_F14D43_F14E43_F14F43_F15043_F15143_F15243_F15343_F15443_F15543_F15643_F15743_F15843_F15943_F15A43_F15B
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F7C2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7387
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E31C85_E31D85_E31F85_E32085_E32185_E32285_E32385_E31E
4684 𩇰
U+291F0
Variants: 瑟

* 同"瑟"

Semantic variant of 瑟: large stringed musical instrument; dignified, massive; sound of wind

4685 𧩾
U+27A7E
Variants: 監

* 同"监"

Semantic variant of 監: supervise, control, direct

4686 𧨭
U+27A2D
Variants: 監

* 同"监"

Semantic variant of 監: supervise, control, direct

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_76E327_E6D7
4687 畗
U+7557 fú dá
Variants: 畐 福 答

dá:* 同"答"。 fú:* 满。 * 同"福"

Semantic variant of 福: happiness, good fortune, blessing

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E935
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E8B632_E8B832_E8B7
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E18151_E18351_E17E51_E17F51_E18051_E18255_E1A355_E1A855_E1A455_E1A655_E1A555_E1A755_E1A955_E1B355_E1AA55_E1AC55_E1AB55_E1AF55_E1AD55_E1AE55_E1B155_E1B055_E1B455_E1B255_E1B555_E1B6
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E58E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F568
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E58E92_E57C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F13282_F13382_F134
4688 𢄕
U+22115
Variants: 禽

* 同"禽"

Semantic variant of 禽: birds, fowl; surname;; capture

4689 𣊂
U+23282

* 同"终"

Semantic variant of 終: end; finally, in the end

4690 𦁋
U+2604B
Variants: 織

* 同"织"

Semantic variant of 織: weave, knit; organize, unite

4691 𦌤
U+26324
Variants: 置

* 同"置"

Semantic variant of 置: place, lay out; set aside

4692 𧂕
U+27095
Variants: 耄

* 同"耄"

Semantic variant of 耄: elderly person; very old, senile

4693 𠅪
U+2016A guō
Variants: 聒

* 同"尪"

Semantic variant of 聒: clamor, din, hubbub

4694 𠔔
U+20514 yǔ
Variants: 與

* 同"与"

Semantic variant of 與: and; with; to; for; give, grant

4695 𦺏
U+26E8F
Variants: 茭

* 同"茭"

Semantic variant of 茭: an aquatic grass, the stalks of which are eaten as a vegetable

4696 𠱗
U+20C57 suō
Variants: 衰

* 同"蓑"

Semantic variant of 蓑: rain coat made of straw, coir, etc

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E7F537_EBE2
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F63856_F63956_F63A56_F63D56_F63E56_F63B56_F63C
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E95271_E953
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_887027_E6F4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E95271_E95393_E18B93_E18C93_E18E93_E18F93_E18D93_E190
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EFAA83_EFAB83_EFAC83_EFAD83_EFAE83_EFAF83_EFB083_EFB1
4697 𦺳
U+26EB3 yì
Variants: 薏

* 同"薏"

Semantic variant of 薏: seed of job"s tears; lotus seed

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E066
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E38A
4698 𧂎
U+2708E
Variants: 薧

* 同"薧"

Semantic variant of 薧: dried food

4699 𧃫
U+270EB
Variants: 藉

* 同"藉"

Semantic variant of 藉: mat, pad; rely on; pretext

4700 𪎃
U+2A383 niè
Variants: 𪌊

* 同"糵"。 * 拼音niè。 * 牙麦

Semantic variant of 蘖: stump, sprout

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F1B1
4701 𧘝
U+2761D biǎo
Variants: 表

* 同"表"

Semantic variant of 表: show, express, manifest, display

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F4DF56_F63456_F633
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E93471_E933
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_886827_E6DA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E93471_E93393_E0EA93_E0EB93_E0EC93_E0ED93_E0EF93_E0F093_E0EE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EF1E83_EF1F83_EF2083_EF2183_EF2283_EF2383_EF2483_EF2583_EF2683_EF2783_EF2883_EF2983_EF2A83_EF2B83_EF2C83_EF2D83_EF2E83_EF2F