中

Structure 亠 | HanziFinder

6284 4IrAJblv
5301 薪
U+85AA xīn
Variants: 新 𣃄

* 柴火。 ～苏（打柴割草）。～尽火传（ chuán ）（柴火烧完，又引燃了后一根柴，火永远不灭。原指人形骸有尽而精神未死，后亦用以喻思想学问、技艺代代相传）

fuel, firewood; salary

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_E3EB35_E3EC
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E07671_E07871_E07571_E07771_E079
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_85AA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E07571_E07671_E07771_E07871_E07991_E49E91_E4A291_E49F91_E4A091_E4A1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E4BC81_E4BD81_E4BE
5302 膽
U+81BD dǎn
Variants: 胆

* 人或某些動物體內器官之一，在肝臟右葉的下部。 ～囊。苦～。～固醇。肝～相照（指對人忠誠，以真心相見）。 * 不怕兇暴和危險的精神、勇氣。 ～量。～氣。壯～。～魄。～大妄爲（ wéi ）。 * 裝在器物內部而中空的東西。 球～。暖瓶～

gall bladder; bravery, courage

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_81BD
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F6B891_F6BB91_F6B9
5303 驤
U+9A64 xiāng
Variants: 骧 𩦪

* 见"骧"

gallop about with head uplifted

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9A64
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E7B1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E1AD84_E1AE84_E1AF
5304 骧
U+9AA7 xiāng
Variants: 驤 𩦪

* 后右蹄白色的马。 * 马奔跑。 ～腾。 * 头高昂。 ～首

gallop about with head uplifted

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9A64
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E1AD84_E1AE84_E1AF
5305 垃
U+5783 lā la

* 〔～圾〕尘土和扔掉的脏东西

garbage, refuse, waste

5306 詀
U+8A40 chè zhān
Variants: 䛸 謙 譧 𧮪

* 多言。 * 戏谑；开玩笑

garrulous to whisper. to joke

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EE7A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B19
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F13381_F13481_F13581_F13681_F13781_F13881_F13981_F13A81_F13B
5307 㹁
U+3E41 liáng
Variants: 𤙝 𤚒

* 拼音liáng。牻牛

generally called the animals (cattle, sheep etc.) with mixed color of white and black

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E0D5
5308 詉
U+8A49 náo
Variants: 呶 訤 𧦨 𧪅

* 古同"呶"，喧哗

gibberish; to wrangle

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5476
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F266
5309 産
U+7523 chǎn
Variants: 產

* "產"的異體字

give birth

5310 毓
U+6BD3 yù
Variants: 育

* 同"育"，多用于人名。 * 姓

give birth to; bring up, educate

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F7C143_F7C243_F7C343_F7C443_F7C543_F7C643_F7C743_F7C843_F7C943_F7CA43_F7CB43_F7CC43_F7CD43_F7CE43_F7CF43_F7D043_F7D143_F7D243_F7D343_F7D443_F7D543_F7D643_F7D743_F7D843_F7D943_F7DA43_F7DB43_F7DD43_F7DE43_F7DF43_F7E0
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E94434_E94534_E94634_E947
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_80B227_6BD3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_ED1994_ED1A94_ED1B94_ED1C94_ED1794_ED1894_ED1D94_ED1E94_ED1F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EED585_EED685_EED785_EED8
5311 产
U+4EA7 chǎn
Variants: 產 産 𨹞

* 人或动物生子。 ～子。～卵。～妇。助～士。 * 制造，养种植或自然生长。 工业生～。～值。 * 制造、养、种植或自然生长的东西。 土～。特～。 * 生出，出现。 ～生。出～。～地。 * 财物。 财～。遗～。～权

give birth, bring forth, produce

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EC3032_EC3232_EC3332_EC31
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E9E052_E9DF52_E9E1
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E65171_E652
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7522
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F67582_F67682_F677
5312 產

* 人或動物生子。 ～子。～卵。～婦。助～士。 * 製造，養種植或自然生長。 工業生～。～值。 * 製造、養、種植或自然生長的東西。 土～。特～。 * 生出，出現。 ～生。出～。～地。 * 財物。 財～。遺～。～權

give birth, bring forth, produce

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EC3032_EC3232_EC3332_EC31
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E9E052_E9DF52_E9E1
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E65171_E652
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7522
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EA1871_E65171_E65292_EA1992_EA1A92_EA1B92_EA1C92_EA1D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F67582_F67682_F677
5313 嚆
U+5686 hāo

* 呼叫。 ～短（响箭射出后，声音先到而箭后至，喻发生在先的事物或事物的开端）

give forth sound, make noise

5314 龔
U+9F94 gōng
Variants: 供 龚

* 供给。后作"供"。 * 遵奉；奉行。 * 通"恭"。恭敬。 * 通"用"。因而。 * 姓

give, present; reverential

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_ED4D
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E29F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F94
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E29F91_EFA791_EFA8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F38B81_F38C81_F38D81_F38E81_F38F81_F39081_F39181_F39281_F393
5315 璃
U+7483 lí li
Variants: 琍 瓈

* 〔玻～〕见"玻"。 * 〔琉～〕见"琉"

glass

5316 甓
U+7513 pì

* 砖

glazed tiles, bricks

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7513
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E104
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E04D85_E04E85_E04F85_E050
5317 翯
U+7FEF hé hè
Variants: 𩫉

* 〔～～〕羽毛白而有光泽，如"白鸟～～"

glistening plumage; reflection of the sun on water

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7FEF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E27B82_E27C
5318 胶
U+80F6 xiáo jiǎo jiāo
Variants: 㬵 交 膠

* 黏性物质，有用动物的皮或角等熬成的，亦有植物分泌的和人工合成的。 ～质。～原。鳔～。乳～。万能～。如～似漆。～合板。 * 用橡胶树的分泌物制成的有弹性的物质。 橡～。～鞋。～皮。～布。 * 有黏性像胶的。 ～泥。～水。 * 粘着，粘合。 ～合。～着（ zhuó ）。～柱鼓瑟

glue, gum, resin, rubber; sound; shin bone

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E44471_E443
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_81A0
5319 㳯
U+3CEF shēn

* 拼音shēn。 * [～妃] 砚神。 * 《漢語大字典》 第二部中解釋:。 * 㳯 "淬"的讹字

goddess of an ink-slab; corrupted form of "淬"

5320 䚸
U+46B8 xiè

* 拼音xiè。言善

good; virtuous

5321 统
U+7EDF tǒng
Variants: 統 綂

* 总括，总起来。 ～一。～率（ shuài ）。～帅。～摄（统辖）。～考。～筹。～战。～共。～购～销。 * 事物的连续关系。 系～。血～。传（ chuán ）～。体～

govern, command, control; unite

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D71
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E161
5322 綂
U+7D82 tǒng
Variants: 統

* "統"的讹字

govern, command, control; unite

5323 統
U+7D71 tǒng
Variants: 綂 统

* 絲的頭緒。 * 一脈相承的系統、傳統。如。 帝統；皇統；道統；學統；血統。 * 首領。 * 綱要；准則。 * 統領；率領。 * 管理；治理。 * 總括；綜合。 * 量詞。用於木材、石碑等。 * 量詞。古時用以紀年。一千五百三十九年為一統。 * 地質學名詞。在世的時間內形成的地層叫"統"。如。 上泥盆統、中泥盆統、下泥盆統、上二迭統、下二迭統。 * 副詞。表示範圍湘當於"通通"、"全"、"全部"。 * 鞋、襪等的筒狀部分

govern, command, control; unite

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D71
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E1C094_E1C1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E161
5324 蘺
U+863A lí

* 〔江～〕a。紅藻的一種，生長在海灣淺水中，可用來製造瓊脂；b。古書上說的一種香草

gracilaria verrucosa

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_863A
5325 蓠
U+84E0 lí
Variants: 蘺

* 〔江～〕a。红藻的一种，生长在海湾浅水中，可用来制造琼脂；b。古书上说的一种香草

gracilaria verrucosa

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_863A
5326 粒
U+F9F9 lì
Variants: 粒 𩚷

* 成颗的东西，细小的固体。 米～。盐～。颗～。～子（ａ．成果的、细小的东西，"子"读轻声；ｂ．指"基本粒子"，物理学上指构成物体的最简单的物质）。 * 量词，多指颗粒状的东西。 一～米。一～珍珠

grain; small particle

5327 粒
U+7C92 lì
Variants: 粒 𩚷

* 成颗的东西，细小的固体。 米～。盐～。颗～。～子（ａ．成果的、细小的东西，"子"读轻声；ｂ．指"基本粒子"，物理学上指构成物体的最简单的物质）。 * 量词，多指颗粒状的东西。 一～米。一～珍珠

grain; small particle

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7C9227_E5F6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E58783_E58883_E58983_E58A83_E58B83_E58C83_E58D83_E58E
5328 廪
U+5EEA lǐn bǐng lǎn
Variants: 㐭 廩 𢈺 𢊣

* 米仓，亦指储藏的米。 仓～。～生（即"廪膳生员"，中国明、清两代称由府、州、县按时发给银子和补助生活的生员）。～饩（旧指由官府供给的粮食）。 * 积聚，郁结："～于肠胃"

granary; stockpile

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F3B432_E8C732_E8C832_E8C9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F55D27_5EE9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F14A82_F14B82_F14C82_F14D82_F14E82_F14F82_F15082_F15182_F15282_F15382_F15482_F15582_F15682_F15782_F15882_F15982_F15A82_F15B
5329 廩

* 倉。如："倉廩"、"義廩"。唐•皮日休 * 糧食。 * 俸祿。如："廩粟"、"廩稍"。宋•蘇軾 * 儲藏、積聚

granary; stockpile, store

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F3B432_E8C732_E8C832_E8C9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F55D27_5EE9
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E58B92_E58C92_E58D92_E58F92_E590
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F14A82_F14B82_F14C82_F14D82_F14E82_F14F82_F15082_F15182_F15282_F15382_F15482_F15582_F15682_F15782_F15882_F15982_F15A82_F15B
5330 壟
U+58DF lǒng
Variants: 垄 壠 隴 壟

* 田地分界高起的埂子。 田～。～溝。 * 農作物的行（ háng ），或行與行間的空地。 寬～密植。 * 像壟的東西。 瓦～。 * 墳冢。 "由是觀之，生王之頭，曾不若死士之～也"

grave, mound; ridge in field

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
39_E1FE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_58DF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E66485_E665
5331 壟
U+F942 lǒng
Variants: 垄 壠 隴 壟

* 田地分界高起的埂子。 田～。～溝。 * 農作物的行（ háng ），或行與行間的空地。 寬～密植。 * 像壟的東西。 瓦～。 * 墳冢。 "由是觀之，生王之頭，曾不若死士之～也"

grave, mound; ridge in field

5332 膏
U+818F gào gāo
Variants: 𥆕

gāo:* 肥，肥肉。 ～粱（肥肉、细粮）。～腴。～沃。 * 脂油。 春雨如～。～泽（ａ．滋润作物的及时雨；ｂ．喻给予恩惠）。 * 中医指心尖脂肪，认为是药力达不到的部位。 病入～肓。 gào:* 把油抹在车轴或机械上。 ～油。 * 把毛笔蘸上墨汁在砚台边上掭。 ～笔。～墨

grease, fat; paste, ointment

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E23242_E23342_E23442_E23542_E23642_E237
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_818F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F6C691_F6C791_F6C891_F6C991_F6CA91_F6CB
5333 礱
U+7931 lóng
Variants: 砻

* 磨，磨礪。 * 磨刀石。 * 磨擦。 * 切磋，研討。唐韓愈等 * 脫去稻殼的農具。又名"木礧"、"礧子"。 * 用礱磨稻穀去殼

grind, sharpen; mill

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7931
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E6B5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F829
5334 𫗴
U+2B5F4 zhān

* "饘" 的简体字。 * 拼音zhān。 * 稠（ 粥）："～粥之食。" * 煮或吃（ 稠粥）："～于是， 鬻于是，以餬余口。"

gruel

5335 饘

* 稠（粥）："～粥之食。" * 煮或吃（稠粥）："～于是，鬻于是，以餬余口。"

gruel

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9958
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EED082_EED1
5336 警
U+8B66 jǐng
Variants: 䜘

* 注意可能发生的危险，戒备，告诫。 ～卫。～世。～告。～戒。～备。～惕。～省（ xǐng ）（警惕醒悟）。 * 需要戒备的事件或消息。 ～号。～报。～钟。 * 感觉敏锐，见解独到。 ～句。～觉（ jué ）。机～。 * 国家维持社会秩序和治安的武装力量。 ～察。～士

guard, watch; alert, alarm

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B66
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EDCC
5337 疃

* 禽兽践踏的地方， * 村庄，屯（多用于地名） 白家～（在中国北京市）

hamlet; area outside city

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EB89
5338 䄜
U+411C lí chī
Variants: 魑

lí:* 幸福吉祥。 chī:* [～]也作"魑魅"、亦作"螭魅"。傳說中的山林精怪

happiness and well-being; bliss; propitious; auspicious, evil spirit; a hobgoblin produced from the weird emanations of the trees and rocks on the hills, (interchangeable 魑) a mountain demon resembling a tiger

5339 䄙
U+4119 míng

* 拼音míng。福

happiness; good luck; good fortune; blessing; bliss

5340 䶬
U+4DAC jiān
Variants: 𪚒 𪚜 𪚟

* 龙（背）脊上的耆

hard fins on the back of a dragon

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_EB57
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E9D2
5341 諧
U+8AE7 xié
Variants: 谐 龤

* 和，配合得當。 和～。～調（ tiáo ）。～音。 * 滑稽。 詼～。～趣。～謔（詼諧逗趣）。亦莊亦～（既嚴肅又詼諧）。 * （事情）商量好，辦妥。 事～

harmonize, agree; joke, jest

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EBE3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8AE7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EDC8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F12481_F12581_F126
5342 燮

* 谐和，调和。 ～理。调（ tiáo ）～

harmonize, blend; adjust

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EF0C41_EF0D
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EF55
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_71EE
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F0C5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F57D81_F57E81_F57F81_F580
5343 雍
U+96CD yōng
Variants: 雝 𨿟

* 和谐。 * 古同"壅"，遮蔽，壅塞。 * 古同"拥"，拥有。 * 〔～～〕ａ．鸟和鸣声，如"～～鸣雁"；ｂ．乐声和谐，如"听庙中之～～"。 * 〔～容〕文雅大方，从容不迫的样子，如"～～大雅"。 * 姓

harmony, union; harmonious

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F74E41_F74F41_F75041_F75141_F75241_F75341_F75441_F75541_F75641_F75741_F75841_F75941_F75B41_F75C41_F75D41_F75E41_F75F41_F76041_F76141_F76241_F76341_F76441_F76541_F76641_F76741_F76841_F769
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F5F431_F5F631_F5F731_F5F531_F5F831_F5FC31_F5FB31_F60031_F5FA31_F5FD31_F60831_F5FE31_F5FF31_F60331_F60431_F60131_F60231_F60531_F60631_F607
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F4FA55_F7F4
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E3B5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_96CD
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E3B591_F49991_F49A91_F49B91_F49E91_F49F91_F4A091_F49C91_F49D91_F4A491_F4A591_F4A691_F4A191_F4A291_F4A3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E2D782_E2D882_E2D982_E2DA82_E2DB82_E2DC82_E2DD82_E2DE
5344 鹯

* 鹞类猛禽。亦称"晨风"

hawk; Butastur indicus

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9E0727_E360
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E41482_E415
5345 鸇

* 见"鹯"

hawk; Butastur indicus

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9E0727_E360
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F572
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E41482_E415
5346 亠
U+4EA0 tóu

* 汉字部首

head; KangXi radical 8

5347 墩
U+58A9 dūn
Variants: 墪 敦 𡔋

* 土堆。 土～。 * 厚而粗的木头、石头等；座儿。 桥～。菜～（切菜用的砧类器具）。树～。 * 量词，用于丛生的或几棵合在一起的植物。 一～谷子。柳～。 * 古同"蹲"

heap, mound, block of stone

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E8F742_E8F842_E8F942_E8FA42_E8FB42_E8FC42_E8FD42_E8FE42_E8FF42_E90042_E90142_E90242_E90342_E90442_E90542_E90642_E90742_E90842_E90942_E90A42_E90B42_E90C42_E90D42_E90E42_E90F42_E91042_E91142_E91242_E91342_E91442_E91542_E91642_E91742_E91842_E91942_E91A42_E91B42_E91C
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F25431_F255
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E35171_E352
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6566
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F80E81_F80F81_F81081_F81181_F81281_F81381_F81481_F81581_F81681_F81781_F81881_F81981_F81A81_F81B
5348 衷
U+8877 zhòng zhōng

* 内心。 由～。苦～。无动于～。～肠。 * 福，善："降～于下民"。 * 正中不偏。 折～。 * 贴身的内衣

heart, from bottom of one"s heart

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8877
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E16193_E16393_E16493_E162
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EF8A
5350 竡
U+7AE1 bai

* bǎi ㄅㄞˇ 公制容量单位"百升"的旧译。 英语 hectoliter

hectoliter

5351 䔓
U+4513 xǔ

* 拼音xǔ。[虎～] 一种药草

herb medicine; teasel root

5352 菩
U+83E9 bù bèi pú bó
Variants: 萯

* 〔～提〕ａ．佛教指豁然开朗的彻悟境界，又指觉悟的智慧和途径；ｂ．常绿乔木，树上的汁液可制硬性橡胶。原产于印度。 * 〔～萨〕ａ．佛教指释迦牟尼修行尚未成佛时的称号，后指修行到一定程度，地位仅次于佛的人；ｂ．泛指佛和某些神；ｃ．喻慈善的人

herb, aromatic plant

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_83E9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E389
5353 邅
U+9085 zhān
Variants: 㣶 𧾍 𨗍

* 难行不进："屯如～如，乘马班如。" * 艰险："下江忘其险，入漕忘其～。" * 转，改变方向："～吾道夫昆仑兮，路修远以周流。"

hesitant, faltering

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_ECDD81_ECDB81_ECDC
5354 訒
U+8A12 rèn
Variants: 認 讱

* 出言缓慢谨慎

hesitate to say, reluctant to speak

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A12
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F17481_F175
5355 餩
U+2FA04 è

* 噎，打嗝声

hiccough

5356 餩
U+9929 è

* 噎，打嗝声

hiccough

5357 囥
U+56E5 kàng

* 藏

hide

5358 龑
U+9F91 yǎn
Variants: 䶮 𪚔

* 中国五代时南汉刘岩为自己名字造的字，义为"飞龙在天"

high and bright

5359 㠡
U+3821 niǎo

* 拼音niǎo。[岰～] 山貌

high and lofty

5360 髞
U+9ADE zào
Variants: 𩫦

* 〔髝～〕见"髝"

high, imposing, eminent

5361 潼
U+6F7C tóng chōng zhōng
Variants: 衝

* 〔～关〕ａ．关名，在中国陕西省东部；ｂ．地名，在中国陕西省东部。 * 〔～～〕高的样子

high, lofty; damp

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6F7C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EE9F93_EEA0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EA26
5362 嵩
U+5D69 sōng
Variants: 㟣 崇 崈 崧

* 〔～山〕山名，在中国河南省。 * 高。 ～峦（高耸的峰峦）。～呼（亦称"山呼"）

high, lofty; one of the 5 peaks, situated in Hunan

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E0A9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5D69
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E59593_E59693_E59793_E59893_E594
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F69983_F69A
5363 亢
U+4EA2 gāng kàng
Variants: 肮 頏 𠕵

* 高，高傲。 高～。不～不卑。 * 极度，非常。 ～旱。～奋。 * 抗，匹敌。 ～礼。～衡。 * 星名，二十八宿之一。 * 姓

high, proud; violent, excessive; skilled; name

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E72A43_E72B43_E72C43_E72D43_E72E43_E72F
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EACB33_EACA33_EACC33_EACE33_EACD33_EACF33_EAD033_EAD1
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EB3271_EB33
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4EA227_980F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EB3271_EB3393_EBB393_EBB493_EBB793_EBB893_EBB993_EBBA93_EBBB93_EBBC93_EBB593_EBB693_EBBD93_EBBE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E66184_E66284_E66384_E66484_E665
5364 高
U+9AD8 gào gāo
Variants: 髙 𠆪 𦕺

* 由下到上距离大的，与"低"相对。 ～峰。～空。～踞。～原。～耸。～山流水（喻知己、知音或乐曲高妙）。～屋建瓴（形容居高临下的形势）。～瞻远瞩。 * 高度。 他身～一米八。 * 等级在上的。 ～级。～考。 * 在一般标准或平均程度之上。 ～质量。～消费。～价。～档。～手。～能物理。 * 声音响亮。 引吭～歌。 * 敬辞，称别人的事物。 ～见。～就。～论。～寿。～堂。～徒。 * 热烈、盛大。 ～昂。兴～采烈。 * 显贵，道德水平高。 崇～。清～。～风亮节。～尚。～雅。～洁。 * 宗族中最在上之称。 ～祖。 * 酸根或化合物中比标准酸根多含一个氧原子的。 ～锰酸钾。 * 姓

high, tall; lofty, elevated

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E87142_E87242_E87342_E87442_E87542_E87642_E87742_E87842_E87942_E87A42_E87B42_E87C42_E87D42_E87E42_E87F42_E88042_E88142_E88242_E88342_E88442_E885
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E80132_E7FF32_E7FE32_E80732_E80032_E80232_E80332_E80532_E80832_E80A32_E80932_E80432_E80632_E80C32_E80B32_E80D
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E3A852_E3A952_E3AA52_E3AB52_E3AC52_E3A452_E3A552_E3A652_E3A756_E98156_E98256_E98856_E98956_E98A56_E98B56_E98C56_E98D56_E98356_E98456_E98556_E98656_E987
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E57D71_E57E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9AD8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E57D92_E51792_E51892_E51992_E51692_E51A92_E51B92_E52592_E52671_E57E92_E51C92_E51D92_E52792_E52892_E51E92_E52992_E51F92_E52092_E52192_E52292_E52392_E524
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F0A582_F0A682_F0A782_F0A882_F0A982_F0AA82_F0AB82_F0AC82_F0AD82_F0AE82_F0AF82_F0B0
5365 鉸
U+9278 jiǎo
Variants: 铰

* 用剪刀的兩刃相夾切，用剪刀剪。 把繩子～開。 * 一種金屬切削工具，稱"鉸刀"（方言，亦指剪刀）。 * 用絞刀切削。 ～孔

hinge; shears, scissors

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E945
5366 铰
U+94F0 jiǎo
Variants: 鉸

* 用剪刀的两刃相夹切，用剪刀剪。 把绳子～开。 * 一种金属切削工具，称"铰刀"（方言，亦指剪刀）。 * 用绞刀切削。 ～孔

hinge; shears, scissors

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E945
5367 棓
U+68D3 bàng pǒu bèi bēi
Variants: 㯁 杯 棒 𢶶 𣘙 𤗏

bàng:* 古同"棒"，棒子。 * 连枷，一种农具。 * 星宿名，"天棓"的简称。 * 根。 pǒu:* 舖在高低不平处的跳板。 * 古书上说的一种树。 bèi:* 〔五～子〕同"五倍子"，五倍子虫寄生在盐肤木上形成的虫瘿，含有单宁酸，可以入药，也可以做染料。 bēi:* 古同"杯"，古代盛羹及注酒的器皿

hit, strike

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E59652_E59452_E59552_E597
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_68D3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E89C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F46A
5368 噙
U+5659 qín

* 含在里面。 ～一口水。眼里～着泪

hold in mouth; bite

5369 讍
U+8B8D è
Variants: 諤

* 古同"谔"

honest speech

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F28081_F281
5370 諤

* 见"谔"

honest speech, straightforward

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F28081_F281
5371 淳
U+6DF3 zhūn chún zhǔn
Variants: 湻 醇 𠩭 𣹾 𤂸

chún:* 朴实。 ～朴。～厚。～古。～风（质朴敦厚的风气）。 * 成对。 * 古同"醇"，酒味厚、纯。 zhūn:* 浇灌："～而渍之"

honest, simple, unsophisticated; cyanogen; ethane dinitrile

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E6F6
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E8E8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBCB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6DF3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EBCB93_F17C93_F17F93_F18093_F18193_F18293_F18393_F17D93_F17E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ECE284_ECE384_ECE484_ECE584_ECE684_ECE784_ECE884_ECE984_ECEA84_ECEB84_ECEC
5372 蹢
U+8E62 dí zhí
Variants: 豴 𨅙

* 蹄子

hoof; a falter; to hesitate

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8E62
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE93
5373 蹄
U+8E44 tí dì
Variants: 踶 蹏 𨀭 𨂶 𨄪

* 马、牛、猪等生在趾端的保护物，亦指有角质保护物的脚。 ～子。～筋

hoof; leg of pork; little witch

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EE5B81_EE5C
5374 㯁
U+3BC1 bàng
Variants: 棓

* 拼音péi。 * 版。 * 姓

household registers, printing plate, supporting boards used in building walls, (non-classical form 棓) to strike, a flail, a club, planks

5375 誧
U+8AA7 pǔ bū

* 大言。 * 帮助；辅佐。 * 规劝

huge; to admonish

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E245
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8AA7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E24591_EDEF91_EDEE
5376 哼
U+54FC hēng hng
Variants: 訇 𡃥

hēng:* 表示痛苦的声音。 他的伤很重，但没～一声。 * 轻声随口地唱。 他经常～着小曲。 hng:* （ｈ与单纯的舌根鼻音拼合的音）表示不满意或不信任的声音。 ～，我才不理他！

hum; sing softly; groan, moan; (Cant.) an interjecting indicating disapproval

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E19443_E19543_E196
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EC0531_EC06
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EE5855_EE59
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A0727_E209
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F1C381_F1C481_F1C581_F1C781_F1C6
5377 謙
U+8B19 qiàn zhàn qiān
Variants: 詀 谦 𥡝 𧫨

* 见"谦"

humble, modest

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B19
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EDCD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F13381_F13481_F13581_F13681_F13781_F13881_F13981_F13A81_F13B
5378 億

* 數目，一萬萬；古代指十萬。 ～萬（泛指極大的數目）。～萬斯年（形容無限長遠的年代）。 * 安寧；安定。 * 臆測，預料

hundred million; many

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F802
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5104
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F6F992_F6FA92_F6FC92_F6FD92_F6FE92_F6FF92_F70092_F70192_F6FB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EC9E83_EC9F83_ECA083_ECA183_ECA283_ECA383_ECA483_ECA583_ECA683_ECA783_ECA883_ECA983_ECAA83_ECAB83_ECAC
5379 䬓
U+4B13 ǎng àn

* 拼音àn。[～䬔] 飓风

hurricane; gale; cyclone

5380 癔
U+7654 yì

* 〔～病〕一种精神病，患者平时喜怒无常，感觉过敏。此病多由心理上剧烈的矛盾和巨大的压力引起。亦称"歇斯底里"

hysterical

5381 檍
U+6A8D yì
Variants: 𣚍 𣟥 𣟻

* 古书上说的一种树，木材坚韧，可做弓弩等："凡取幹之道七，柘为上，～次之。"

ilex

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6A8D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F2E4
5382 傚
U+509A xiào
Variants: 俲 效

* 同"效"

imitate, mimic

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F1E441_F1E541_F1E641_F1E741_F1E841_F1E941_F1EA41_F1EB41_F1EC41_F1ED41_F1EE41_F1EF41_F1F041_F1F141_F1F2
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F1E331_F1E031_F1E431_F1E131_F1E231_F1E5
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E33A71_E33B71_E33C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6548
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F79881_F79981_F79A
5383 禘
U+7998 dì
Variants: 祶

* 古代帝王或诸侯在始祖庙里对祖先的一种盛大祭祀："王者～其祖之所自出，以其祖配之。" * 古代宗庙四季祭祀之一。 * 细察："观者～心。"

imperial ancestor worship

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E146
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E12031_E685
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7998
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E153
5384 䤤
U+4924 kāi

* 拼音kāi。器名

implement; tool; instrument; utensil

5385 曩
U+66E9 nǎng

* 以往，从前，过去的。 ～日。～年。～时。～者（从前）。～昔

in ancient times, of old, former

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_66E9
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EE8B
5386 諴
U+8AF4 xián
Variants: 𧭶

* 和，和谐："其丕能～于小民。" * 诚，诚心："至～感神。" * 调戏

in harmony; in agreement; sincere

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EBE0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8AF4
5387 赔
U+8D54 péi
Variants: 賠

* 补偿损失。 ～偿。～款。～礼。～罪。～不是。 * 亏损，与"赚"相对。 ～本。～钱。～了夫人又折兵（喻本想占便宜，结果没有占到便宜，反而受了损失）

indemnify, suffer loss

5388 賠
U+8CE0 péi
Variants: 赔 陪

* 见"赔"

indemnify, suffer loss

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_966A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EC3E
5389 痃
U+75C3 xián
Variants: 眩 𤵢

* 〔横～〕由下疳引起的腹股沟淋巴结肿胀、发炎的症状

indigestion; buboes, lymphatic inflammation

5390 誥

* 古代帝王對臣子的命令。 ～命。～封。 * 告誡，勉勵。 自～。～誡。 * 帝王任命或封贈的文書。 ～敕（官吏受封的文書）

inform, notify, admonish, order

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_ED7131_ED7031_ED72
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_ED1455_EE4855_EE4755_EE4655_EE4955_EE4A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8AA527_E1F2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_ED9D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F0F181_F0F281_F0F381_F0F681_F0F781_F0F881_F0F481_F0F581_F0F981_F0FA81_F0FB81_F0FC81_F0FD81_F0FE81_F0FF81_F10081_F10181_F10281_F10381_F104
5391 瓖
U+74D6 xiāng

* 同"镶"

inlay

5392 詢

* 见"询"

inquire into, ask about; consult

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E272
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A62
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E27291_EEA9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F25081_F25181_F25281_F25381_F25481_F255
5393 詵
U+8A75 shēn
Variants: 诜

* 见"诜"

inquire, question; numerous

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A75
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F03B
5394 訊

* 见"讯"

inquire; ask; examine; reproach

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EC92
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EBC331_EBC431_EBCB31_EBC631_EBC031_EBC134_F21134_F21031_EBC231_EBC831_EBC931_EBC531_EBBF31_EBC7
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E22B71_E22C71_E22D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A0A27_E1ED
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E22B71_E22C71_E22D91_ED6F91_ED6E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F0C081_F0C181_F0C281_F0C381_F0C481_F0C5
5395 鑲
U+9472 xiāng ráng
Variants: 镶

* 见"镶"

insert, inlay, set, mount; fill

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9472
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E7EA94_E7EB
5396 镶
U+9576 xiāng ráng
Variants: 瓖 鑲

* 把物体嵌入另一物体上或加在另一物体的周边。 ～牙。～嵌。～边。 * 铸铜铁器模型的瓤子。 * 古代兵器

insert, inlay, set, mount; fill

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9472
5397 裏
U+88CF lǐ
Variants: 裡 里 裏

* 衣物的內層。 被～。 * 內部，與外相對，並引申為一定範圍以內。 ～外。心～。這～。那～

inside, interior, within

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E14A33_E15033_E14B33_E14F33_E14C33_E14E33_E14D
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F4E652_F4E752_F4E952_F4EA52_F4E852_F4EC52_F4EB52_F4ED52_F4FA52_F4FC52_F4F952_F50052_F50152_F50252_F4FD52_F4FE52_F4FB52_F4FF52_F4E152_F4E252_F4E352_F4E452_F4E552_F4EE52_F4EF52_F4F152_F4F252_F4F652_F4F352_F4F452_F4F552_F4F752_F4F052_F4F8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E93571_E936
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_88CF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E93571_E93693_E0F293_E0F3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EF30
5398 裏
U+F9E7 lǐ
Variants: 裡 里 裏

* 衣物的內層。 被～。 * 內部，與外相對，並引申為一定範圍以內。 ～外。心～。這～。那～

inside, interior, within

5399 錞
U+931E duì qún chún duò
Variants: 鐓 𨫚 𨯢

* 古代一种铜制的军乐器，形如圆筒，上大下小，顶上多作虎形钮，可悬挂，常与鼓配合："以金～和鼓。" * 靠近

instrument

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E2B434_E2B534_E2B634_E2B7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_931E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E8F985_E8FA
5400 詎
U+8A4E jù
Variants: 讵

* 见"讵"

interjection used to express surprise

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8A4E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F259
5401 鞫
U+97AB qū jū jú
Variants: 諊 鞠 𡫭 𥷚

* 审问犯人。 ～讯。 * 穷究。 * 姓

interrogate, question

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E2BD71_E2BA71_E2BB71_E2BC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E2BD71_E2BA71_E2BB71_E2BC93_EBAB93_EBAC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E65684_E65784_E65884_E659