* "䊯" 的日本简体字。见《 日本常用字表》
(translated) Simplified Japanese form of "䊯"
Structure 厶 | HanziFinder
2374 
厶 Related structures
* 古代君王等的礼服。 ～服。～衣。～冕。华～（色彩绚丽的官服）
ceremonial dress worn by the emperor
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 山谷中的回声。 * 宏大："必将崇论～议，创业垂统，为万世规。"
(translated) Echo in a mountain valley; Grand; magnificent
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"谹"
(translated) Same as "谹"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "閞" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogy-simplified form of "閞"
* 同"㟋"
(translated) Same as "㟋"
* 拼音sōng。 * 小行恐惧状。 * 同"倯"。懒
(translated) appearance of timidity and fear; same as "倯"; lazy
* 极悲哀，大哭。 ～哭。大～
sadness, grief; mourn; be moved
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 悔改。 ～心。～改。～革（悔改）。～容（悔改的表情）。怙恶不～（坚持作恶，不肯悔改）。过而不～，亡之本也
repent, reform
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 同"斝"
a small cup of stone with ears, used in ancient times for libations
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
jùn:* 疏通，挖深。 疏～。～河。～泥船。 * 深。 ～哲（深沉而有智慧）。 * 掘取，榨取。 xùn:* 〔～县〕地名，在中国河南省
dredge
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"泓"
(translated) Same as "泓"
* 见"纭"
confused, in disorder; numerous
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"䕟"。中国人名用字
(translated) same as "䕟"; used in Chinese personal names
* 同"剂"
Semantic variant of 劑: medicinal preparation
* "謲" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogy-simplified form of "謲"
* 同"仨"
(translated) Same as "仨"
* 同"葱"
(translated) Same as "葱"
* 疑同"怠"
(translated) Same as "怠"
* 同"济"
(ancient form of 濟) various; varied; numerous, elegant and dignified
* 读音dãi 义未详
(translated) Pronunciation dãi; Meaning unknown
* 同"窗"
window
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
zǒng:* 古同"熜"。 cōng:* 古同"熜"
(translated) ancient form of "熜"; ancient form of "熜"
yí:* 〔盱～〕地名，在中国江苏省。 chì:* 直视，瞪："目～不禁"
to gaze at
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"職"
(translated) same as "職"
* 同"六"
(translated) Same as "六"
* 拼音yè。怒
(translated) anger
* "肙" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "肙"
* 同"𠄩"
(translated) Same as "𠄩"
* 同"肸"。 * 拼音qì。 * 视
(translated) Same as "肸"; See
* 拼音gōng。 * 同"𦊫"。 * 网纲
a full net, a thick rope; a cable
* 生孩子。 生～ * 养活；培育。 ～婴。哺～。培～。抚～。养～。 * 生养。 ～龄。节～。生儿～女。 * 按照一定的目的长期地教导和训练。 德～。智～。体～。美～。教书～人
produce, give birth to; educate
* 人或其他哺乳动物母体内的幼体。 ～儿。～生。～教（ jiào ）（指通过母体对胎儿施加影响，为胎儿发育提供良好的条件）。胚～。怀～。 * 事的开始，根源。 祸～。 * 器物的粗坯。 泥～。铜～。 * 衬在衣服、被褥面子和里子之间的东西。 棉花～
unborn child, embryo, fetus
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"沮"。 见《 维摩经义疏》
(translated) Same as "沮"
* 胳膊由肘到肩的部分。 ～骨。曲～而枕。 * 喻强大、得力的助手。 股～之臣
forearm
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"船"
(translated) Same as "船"
āi:* 叹词，应人声。 * 叹息的声音。 ～声叹气。 ài:* 叹词，表示伤感或惋惜。 ～，病了几天，把事都耽误了
alas, exclamation of surprise or pain
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"每"
(translated) Same as "每"
* 同"兕"
(translated) Same as 兕
* 同"咍"
(translated) Same as "咍"
* 挑动别人去做坏事。 ～使。教（ jiào ）～。调（ tiáo ）～
make mischief, incite, instigate
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
fèn:* 同"𡊄"。 biàn:* 平土
(translated) same as "𡊄"; to level the ground
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𡊄"
(translated) Same as "𡊄"
* 拼音fàn。上大
(translated) Pronounced as fàn. Character component "上大"
* "嬒" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "嬒"
* 疑同"牽"。 * 拼音qiān。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "牽"; Pinyin: qiān; Used in Chinese personal names
* 疑同"战"。 * 拼音zhàn。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) Same as "战"; Pronunciation: zhàn; Used in Chinese personal names
* 古同"拘"
to collect; to join together
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"扩"
expand, enlarge, stretch
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"閞"
a pillar arch
* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》1100頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第11678器銘文中
(translated) Standardized form of Bronze Script character; Used in personal names; Original form of Bronze Script character from inscription No. 11678 of 《Compendium of Yin and Zhou Bronze Inscriptions》
* 同"𤖽"
(translated) Same as "𤖽"
* 同"𮗣"
(translated) Same as "𮗣"
* 瓮、缶一类瓦器
Acquired from 㼢: bricks (same as 㼢) an eathen jar, a jar for the ashes of the dead
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔藤～〕胡麻的别称
(translated) another name for sesame
* 同"袧"
(translated) Same as "袧"
* 同
(translated) Same as
* "鈶" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogously simplified form of "鈶"
* "𩒎" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "𩒎"
* 同"𠳙"
(translated) same as "𠳙"
* 同"𠳙"
(translated) Same as "𠳙"
* 極度疲勞
(translated) utterly exhausted
* 《人天眼目》: 絃著力处不消一～断絃故射不中的我要那射不中底翼折故空
(translated) minimal amount; a little bit
* 同"华"
(translated) Same as "华"
* 《宝册钞》:～ 苑师云此是西城万字佛胸前吉祥相也
(translated) auspicious symbol
* 同"素"。 * 拼音sù
(ancient form of 素) plain; unornamented, white, ordinary, simple
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 疑同"参"
(translated) Suspected to be same as "参"
* 修改：thay 替，代替， 更换
(translated) replace; substitute; change; Vietnamese "thay"
* 古代军中作防守用的墙壁。 堡～。营～。对～。 * 砌。 ～墙
rampart, military wall
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"嵘"
(translated) ancient form of "嵘"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"俟"
(translated) same as "俟"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音zhèn。同"𣒅"。宋· 薛季宣《釀酒》："～ 綠吐瑶琨，泠然郭外邨。"
(translated) Same as "𣒅"
* 见"𥢶"
(translated) See "𥢶"
ēi:* 叹词，表示招呼。 ～，你快看！ éi:* 叹词，表示诧异。 ～，怎么回事！ ěi:* 叹词，表示不以为然。 ～，你这话可不对呀！ èi:* 叹词，表示应声或同意。 ～，我这就来！ xī:* 叹词，表示可恶、失意而叹惜。 * 强笑
an exclamation of confirmation
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* "鈜" 的类推简化字
(translated) simplified form of "鈜" by analogy
* 同"哜"
Semantic variant of 嚌: to sip; (Cant.) aspect marker of excessive extent
* [㘆～]也作"㘆"。語無倫次
(translated) Variant of "㘆"; rambling; incoherent
* 拼音chōng。地名用字， 今作冲。竹根～（ 在广西桂平县）
(translated) Used in place names, now written as 冲; e.g., Zhugen 𡊿 (in Guiping, Guangxi)
* 拼音sōng。人名用字
(translated) Pinyin: sōng; Used in personal names
* "𢜪" 的讹字
(translated) corrupted form of "𢜪"
* 〈韓〉地名用字。 * 〈韓〉人名用字
place name
* 同"𠫆"
(translated) Same as "𠫆"
* 破舊的絲。 * 緩慢；倦怠。 * 混亂。 * 疑惑。 * 古同"詒"，欺騙；欺詐
cheat, fool, pretend
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
tái:* 古同"苔"。 zhī:* 古同"䓋"。 chí:* 〔～蘠〕菊的别称
(translated) ancient form of "苔" (moss); ancient form of "䓋"; another name for chrysanthemum, in "～蘠"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音jì
(translated) Pronounced as jì
* 同"𡆩"
(translated) Same as "𡆩"
* 同"齋"
(translated) same as "齋"
* 拼音xuàn。箭的末端
(translated) the end of an arrow; the tip of an arrow
* "嵾" 的类推简化字
(simplified form of 嵾) uneven; rolling; rough; rugged, name of a mountain ( Wudangshan)
* "㠁" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogy-simplified form of "㠁"
* "酸" 的俗字
(translated) variant form of "酸"
* 同"沟"
(same as 溝) ditch; waterway; moat, groove
* 同"满"
(translated) same as "满"
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Character for Chinese personal name
* 见"纮"
string; vast, expansive
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 总括，总起来。 ～一。～率（ shuài ）。～帅。～摄（统辖）。～考。～筹。～战。～共。～购～销。 * 事物的连续关系。 系～。血～。传（ chuán ）～。体～
govern, command, control; unite
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "𬯘" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音shān[～ 农]穷人。 闽语
(translated) Simplified form by analogy of "𬯘"; poor people, used in Min dialect, e.g., [～ 农]
cān:* 加入在內。 ～加。～與。～政。～賽。～議。 * 相間，夾雜。 ～雜。～半。 * 檢驗，用其他有關材料來研究，考證某事物。 ～考。～照。～省（ xǐng ）（檢驗省察）。～看。～閱。～檢。 * 探究，領悟。 ～悟。～透。～破。～禪。 * 舊指下級進見上級。 ～見。～拜。 * 彈劾，向皇帝告狀。 ～奏。～劾。～革。 shēn:* 星名，二十八宿之一。 ～商（"參星"和"商星"，此出則彼沒，兩不相見；喻親友隔離不得相見或彼此對立不和睦）。～辰卯酉（"辰星"即商星，參星酉時現於西方，辰星卯時出於東方；喻互不相關或勢不兩立）。 * 中藥名。 人～。黨～。 cēn:* 〔～差（ cī ）〕長短不齊，如"～～不齊"、"～～錯落"。 sān:* 同"叄"，三的大寫
take part in, intervene
cān:* 加入在內。 ～加。～與。～政。～賽。～議。 * 相間，夾雜。 ～雜。～半。 * 檢驗，用其他有關材料來研究，考證某事物。 ～考。～照。～省（ xǐng ）（檢驗省察）。～看。～閱。～檢。 * 探究，領悟。 ～悟。～透。～破。～禪。 * 舊指下級進見上級。 ～見。～拜。 * 彈劾，向皇帝告狀。 ～奏。～劾。～革。 shēn:* 星名，二十八宿之一。 ～商（"參星"和"商星"，此出則彼沒，兩不相見；喻親友隔離不得相見或彼此對立不和睦）。～辰卯酉（"辰星"即商星，參星酉時現於西方，辰星卯時出於東方；喻互不相關或勢不兩立）。 * 中藥名。 人～。黨～。 cēn:* 〔～差（ cī ）〕長短不齊，如"～～不齊"、"～～錯落"。 sān:* 同"叄"，三的大寫
take part in, intervene; ginseng
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
cān:* 古同"参"。 shēn:* 古同"参"。 cēn:* 古同"参"。 sān:* 古同"参"
take part in, intervene; ginseng
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"簿"
(translated) same as book