中

Structure 冫 | HanziFinder

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冫
U+51AB bīng
Variants: 冰

* 古同"冰"，用作部首。俗称"两点水"或"双点水"。 * 康熙字典214个部首中的第15个（二画的中为第9个）。冫部构字时通常位于左侧或下方。一字带"冫"且无其他部首时归为冫部

ice; KangXi radical 15

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_ED5E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F083
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EE7E84_EE7F84_EE8084_EE8184_EE8284_EE8384_EE8484_EE8584_EE8684_EE8784_EE8884_EE8984_EE8A
U+205AC jiū

* 同"丩"。 * 拼音jiū。 * 义未详

(translated) Same as "丩"; Meaning unknown

U+34C5 tīng

* 拼音tīng。冰貌

frozen; cold

U+205AD liao

* 义未详， 见中国测绘科学研究院编《地名库外字代码对照表》。 * 《八辅》 第17区， 第86字

(translated) Meaning unknown

U+2B93E niǎo

* 同"丩"。 * 拼音niǎo。 * 疑同"𠄏" "𠖯"

(translated) same as "丩"; suspected to be same as "𠄏" "𠖯"

U+51AE gāng

* 姓氏

(translated) Surname

U+2D088

* 同"汕"

(translated) same as "汕"

U+2D086 miǎn

* 疑同"汅"。 * 拼音miǎn。 * 人名用字

(translated) Suspected to be same as "汅"; Used in personal names

U+205AE jiǔ

* 同"𣲄"。 * 拼音jiǔ。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "𣲄"; jiǔ; Used in Chinese given names

U+2A798 jīn laāng

* 拼音jīn。中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese given name character

U+205B6 qìn
Variants: 㓎

* 同"㓎"

(translated) same as 㓎

U+2D087

* 读音laeg

(translated) Pronounced as laeg

U+205B0

* 读音dẽ 温柔的，有礼貌的

(translated) gentle; polite

U+2B93F wū

* 疑同"汙"。 * 拼音wū。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Variant of "汙"; Used in Chinese personal names

U+2B941 yí

* 疑同"沂"。 * 拼音yí。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Possibly same as "沂"; Pinyin yí; Used as a Chinese given name

U+34C8 bèi fèi bìng yè

* 拼音bìng。[～(pìng)] 飞声

sound of flying or speeding

U+2A796 fàn

* 同"汎"。 * 拼音fàn。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "汎"; Used in Chinese personal names

* 第二。 ～日。～子。～等。～要。 * 质量、品质较差的。 ～品。～货。 * 等第，顺序。 ～第。～序。名～。 * 化学上指酸根或化合物中少含两个氧原子的。 ～氯酸。 * 中间。 胸～。 * 量词，回。 ～数（ shù ）。初～。三番五～。 * 旅行所居止之处所。 旅～。舟～。～所。 * 姓

order, sequence; next

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_F19545_F19645_F19745_F19845_F19945_F19A45_F19B45_F19C
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E48733_E48533_E48633_E48933_E488
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E9C171_E9C271_E9C3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6B2127_E74A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E9C171_E9C271_E9C393_E33D93_E33E93_E33F93_E34093_E34293_E34193_E34493_E34593_E34693_E34793_E343
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F2D883_F2D983_F2DA83_F2DB83_F2DC83_F2DD83_F2DE83_F2DF83_F2E083_F2E183_F2E283_F2E383_F2E483_F2E583_F2E683_F2E783_F2E883_F2E983_F2EA83_F2EB83_F2EC83_F2ED83_F2EE83_F2EF

* 第二。 ～日。～子。～等。～要。 * 质量、品质较差的。 ～品。～货。 * 等第，顺序。 ～第。～序。名～。 * 化学上指酸根或化合物中少含两个氧原子的。 ～氯酸。 * 中间。 胸～。 * 量词，回。 ～数（ shù ）。初～。三番五～。 * 旅行所居止之处所。 旅～。舟～。～所。 * 姓

order, sequence; next

U+2B944 zhān

* 疑同"沾"。 * 拼音zhān。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "沾"; Used for Chinese personal names

U+34C7
Variants: 沃

* 同"沃"

(translated) Same as "沃"

U+205B4 wǔ

* 拼音wǔ。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+51B6 yě
Variants: 𠘦

* 熔炼金属。 ～炼。～铸。～金。 * 好过分的装饰打扮（含贬义） ～容（a。打扮得很妖艳；b。妖艳的容貌）。妖～。 * 古同"野" ～游（原指春天或节日里男女出外游玩，后专指狎妓）。 * 姓

smelt, fuse metals; cast, found

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_E86138_E84E38_E85A34_F44138_E85038_E85132_E08838_E85B38_E85C38_E84B38_E85D38_E85E38_E85F38_E86038_E86338_E86438_E84D38_E86538_E86638_E86738_E85538_E85638_E86838_E85738_E86938_E85834_F44238_E85338_E85438_E84C38_E859
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E04853_E049
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_51B6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F29493_F29593_F29693_F29893_F29993_F29A93_F297
U+205B7 jiǒng
Variants: 㓏

* 拼音jiǒng。冷

(translated) cold

U+205BA kǎ

* 拼音kǎ。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese given names

U+51AF píng féng
Variants: 馮

féng:* 姓。 píng:* 同"凭"，凭借，依靠。 * 马行速

surname; gallop; by dint of

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F5A9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_99AE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E1C984_E1CA
U+205AF

* 读音ngắt。 * 很凉， 冰凉。 * 打岔， 打断

(translated) Pronunciation ngắt; Very cold, icy cold; Interrupt, break in

U+51B0 bīng níng
Variants: 仌 冫 凝 氷 𣲝

* 水因冷凝结成的固体。 ～块。～凌。～箱。～窖。～雕。～封。～球。～镇。～释（像冰一样融化，喻嫌隙、怀疑、误会等完全消除）。～淇淋。 * 结晶成固体，呈结晶形的。 ～糖。～晶石。 * 使人感到寒冷。 ～手～脚。 * 用冰贴近东西使其变凉。 把汽水～上。 * 洁白明彻。 ～绡。～心。～清玉洁。～肌玉骨（a。形容妇女的皮肤；b。形容梅花的高洁）

ice; ice-cold

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_ED5F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_51B027_51DD
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F28193_F27F93_F28093_F282
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EE7E84_EE7F84_EE8084_EE8184_EE8284_EE8384_EE8484_EE8584_EE8684_EE8784_EE8884_EE8984_EE8A
U+34C6

* "𠗣" 的类推简化字

(translated) Simplified form by analogy of "𠗣 "

U+51BE xiá
Variants: 洽

* 古同"洽"

(translated) archaic form of "洽"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6D3D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EC6984_EC6A84_EC6B
U+51B7 lěng
Variants: 冷 𠘤

* 温度低，与"热"相对。 ～天。～藏。～冻。～涩。～飕飕。 * 寂静，不热闹。 ～落。～寂。～静。～清。 * 生僻，少见的。 ～僻。～字。 * 不热情，不温和。 ～遇。～淡。～峻。～漠。～嘲热讽。～若冰霜。～酷无情。 * 不受欢迎的，没有人过问的。 ～货。～门儿。 * 突然，意料以外的。 ～然。～不防。～枪。～战。 * 姓

cold, cool; lonely

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_51B7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EEAB
U+51B2 chōng chòng
Variants: 沖 衝

chōng:* 用水或酒浇注，水撞击。 ～茶。～剂。～洗。～荡。 * 向上钻，直上。 ～腾。～入云霄。 * 破解不祥。 ～喜。 * 空虚，谦虚："大盈若～，其用不穷"。～挹（ yì ）。谦～。 * 幼小。 ～昧。～弱。～龄。 * 方言，山区的平地。 韶山～。 * 通行的大路，重要的地方。 要～。首当其～。 * 不顾一切，一直向前。 ～锋。横～直撞。 * 猛烈地撞击。 ～力。～突。 * 收支账目互相抵销。 ～账。 * 情感强烈。 ～动。兴（ xìng ）～～。 * 太阳系中，除水星和金星外，其余的某一个行星进行到与地球、太阳成一条直线而地球正处在这个行星与太阳之间的位置时称"冲"。 chòng:* 对着，向着。 ～着太阳。 * 凭，根据。 ～你这么好学，一定能有成就。 * 猛烈；强烈。 ～劲。这酒真～。 * 一种使金属板成形或在金属板上打孔的专用设备称"冲床"。 * 在冲床上加工金属工件。 ～压

soar; pour boiling water over

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E85D43_E85E
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC3E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6C96
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB4184_EB4284_EB4384_EB44
U+2A79C bái bó

* 拼音bái。义未详， 见中国测绘科学研究院编《地名库外字代码对照表》

(translated) meaning unknown

U+2A799 wèn

* 拼音wèn。 * 中国人名用字。 * 《八辅》 第17区， 第89字

(translated) Used in Chinese given names

U+2A79A zé

* 拼音zé。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+51B4 hù

* 古同"讶"

freezing; stopped up, closed off

U+205B3 wù

* 类推拼音wù。 * 粤语mat6

(translated) Analogous Pinyin wù; Cantonese mat6

U+2A797 ruì

* 疑同"汭"。 * 拼音ruì。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Presumably same as "汭"; Used in Chinese given names

U+205BD zuò

* 拼音zuò。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese given names

U+205BE

* 读音mát， * 凉。 * 舒畅， 欣慰

(translated) Cool; comfortable and gratified

U+9FD1 jué

* 同"珏"字

(translated) Same as "珏"

U+34CA dòng

* 同"𠖷"。 * 拼音dòng。 * 冷

same as 𠖷"; cold, indifferent

U+205B2 fén

* 疑同"汾"。 * 拼音fén。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "汾"; Used in Chinese personal names

U+F92E lěng
Variants: 冷 𠘤

* 温度低，与"热"相对。 ～天。～藏。～冻。～涩。～飕飕。 * 寂静，不热闹。 ～落。～寂。～静。～清。 * 生僻，少见的。 ～僻。～字。 * 不热情，不温和。 ～遇。～淡。～峻。～漠。～嘲热讽。～若冰霜。～酷无情。 * 不受欢迎的，没有人过问的。 ～货。～门儿。 * 突然，意料以外的。 ～然。～不防。～枪。～战。 * 姓

cold, cool; lonely

U+51B8 pàn
Variants: 泮

* 古同"泮"

(translated) Anciently same as "泮"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6CEE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ED3A
U+2B947

* 疑同"冰"

(translated) Suspected to be the same as "冰"

U+205D6

* 读音さこ， 地名用字

(translated) Pronunciation: sako; used in place names

U+205C7 chèn huī

* 拼音chèn。或"疢"本字

(translated) Pinyin chèn; original form of "疢"

U+275E0 ao
Variants: 衍

* 同"衍"。 * 义未详， 见中国测绘科学研究院编《地名库外字代码对照表》 * 《八辅》 第28区， 第38字

(translated) Same as 衍; Meaning unknown

U+205BB lèi

* 疑同"泪"。 * 拼音lèi。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Suspected to be the same as "泪" (lèi, meaning "tears"); Used in Chinese personal names

U+2B942 yuè

* 同"明"。 * 拼音yuè。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "明"; Used in Chinese personal names

U+51B1 hù
Variants: 沍

* 闭，塞："心～涸其不化兮，形凝冰而自栗"。 * 冻结："大泽焚而不能热，河汉～而不能寒"

freezing; stopped up, closed off

U+205B1
Variants: 沍

* 同"沍"

(translated) Same as "frozen"

U+2B940 pèi

* 疑同"沛"。 * 拼音pèi。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Suspected to be same as "沛"; Used in Chinese personal names

U+2B948 zhǎo

* 疑同"沼"。 * 拼音zhǎo。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) same as 沼; used for Chinese given names

U+205C3

* 同"凐"

(translated) same as "凐"

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EEB0
U+2D08B

* 读音gaet 冰冷

(translated) Pronunciation gaet; ice-cold

U+4F7D cì

* 帮助，资助。 * 便利。 * 及。 * 古通"次"，排列有序。 * 姓

aid; help

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F7D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EBFB
U+2B946 yǒng

* 疑同"泳"。 * 拼音yǒng。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Suspected same as "泳"; Used as a Chinese given name

U+34CF jiǒng

* 同"𠖷"

same as "𠖷"; bitterly cold

U+205E1 cǎi

* 同"綵"。 * 拼音cǎi。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "綵"; Pinyin: cǎi; Used as a Chinese given name character

U+2D726

* 同"恐"

(translated) same as "恐"

U+2A7A1 shé tú

* 拼音shé。姓

(translated) Pronunciation: shé; surname

U+24200 mù

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+51B3 jué
Variants: 決 𣲺

* 排除阻塞物，疏通水道："禹～江疏河"。 * 堤岸被水冲开。 ～口。溃～。 * 断定，拿定主意。 ～定。～断。～计。～然。～胜。～议。犹豫不～。 * 一定（用在否定词前） ～不后退。 * 决定最后胜败。 ～赛。～战。 * 执行死刑。 处～。枪～

decide, determine, judge

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_E8BD
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBBA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6C7A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EBFF84_EC0084_EC0184_EC02
U+51B5 kuàng
Variants: 況 况 𡶢

* 情形。 情～。状～。近～。～味（境况和情味，如"他的处境不好，～～难言"）。 * 比方。 比～。每～愈下。 * 文言连词，表示更进一层。 ～且。何～。 * 姓。 * 同"贶"，赐予

condition, situation; furthermore

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E85C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6CC1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB3A84_EB3B84_EB4084_EB3C84_EB3D84_EB3E84_EB3F
U+2F81B kuàng
Variants: 況 况 𡶢

* 情形。 情～。状～。近～。～味（境况和情味，如"他的处境不好，～～难言"）。 * 比方。 比～。每～愈下。 * 文言连词，表示更进一层。 ～且。何～。 * 姓。 * 同"贶"，赐予

condition, situation; furthermore

U+FA71 kuàng
Variants: 況 况 𡶢

* 情形。 情～。状～。近～。～味（境况和情味，如"他的处境不好，～～难言"）。 * 比方。 比～。每～愈下。 * 文言连词，表示更进一层。 ～且。何～。 * 姓。 * 同"贶"，赐予

condition, situation; furthermore

U+34C9 huò huó huàn

* 同"活"。 * 拼音huò。 * 冰

ice; icicles, cold; frost, crystallized

U+51B9 fú

* 寒冰，风寒。 * 寒风声

(translated) cold; sound of cold wind

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_51B9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EEAE
U+2D08A

* 同"泥"

(translated) Same as "泥"

U+34CC chēng

* 同"凔"。 * 拼音chēng。 * 寒冷的样子

bitterly cold

U+54A8 zī
Variants: 嗞 諮 谘 𪡌

* 商议，询问。 ～问。～访。～询。 * 用于同级机关的一种公文。 ～文。 * 叹气的声音。 ～嗟（a。叹息；b。赞叹）

inquire, consult, discuss; plan

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_E5EB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_54A8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E73091_E72F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E7E181_E7E281_E7E381_E7E481_E7E581_E7E6
U+51BB dòng
Variants: 凍

* 液体或含水分的东西遇冷凝结。 ～结。～害。～馁。 * 汤汁凝成的胶体。 鱼～。肉～。 * 感到寒冷或受到寒冷。 外面很冷，真～得慌。防～。～伤。～疮

freeze; cold, congeal; jelly

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_51CD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EE8C
U+51BD liè
Variants: 洌 𠗗 𠗢 𣶄

* 寒冷。 凛～。～～

cold and raw; pure, clear

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6D0C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB7C
U+2D08F

* 《金光明最胜王经注释》: 初讃讃实语实语～讃妄以讃何益有三初讃因次讃果后随喜此

(translated) Initial praise, praise true words; praising falsehood, what benefit is there? There are three parts: first praise the cause, then praise the result, and lastly rejoice in this

U+51C9 liáng liàng
Variants: 涼 凉 𠒨

liáng:* 温度低。 ～快。～爽。～意。～气。阴～。～丝丝。～亭。荒～。 * 喻灰心，失望。 听到这消息，我～了半截。 * 中国西晋末年至北魏，各族统治者在西北地区建立的割据政权。 五～（前、后、南、北、西）。 liàng:* 放一会儿，使温度降低。 把开水～一～再喝

cool, cold; disheartened

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6DBC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ECB084_ECB184_ECB2
U+F979 liáng liàng
Variants: 涼 凉 𠒨

liáng:* 温度低。 ～快。～爽。～意。～气。阴～。～丝丝。～亭。荒～。 * 喻灰心，失望。 听到这消息，我～了半截。 * 中国西晋末年至北魏，各族统治者在西北地区建立的割据政权。 五～（前、后、南、北、西）。 liàng:* 放一会儿，使温度降低。 把开水～一～再喝

cool, cold; disheartened

U+2A79B tián

* 拼音tián。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin: tián; Used for Chinese personal names

U+205C2 hè

* 拼音luò。[～凙(duó)] 同"洛凙"， 冰冻的样子

(translated) same as "洛凙", frozen appearance

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EEAF
U+2B949

* 金文隶定字， 同"脂"。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》1021 頁

(translated) Clerical script form, same as "脂"

U+2A79D duó

* "凙" 的类推简化字

an icicle

U+34CB gòng

* 同"洪"

to freeze; to congeal; to curdle

U+205C4
Variants: 謻

* 同"𠗺"

(translated) same as "𠗺"

U+2D08D

* 同"泚"字

(translated) same as "泚"

U+2B94D

* "𠘥" 的类推简化字

(translated) Analogical simplified form of "𠘥"

U+2D44B

* 同"奘"

(translated) Same as "奘"

U+3B4D
Variants: 柒

* 同"柒"

(a variant 七) capital form of seven

U+2AC81 xì

* 拼音xì。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin: xì; Used in Chinese given names

U+4E72 zī

* 义未详

(translated) meaning unknown

U+205C9 xié
Variants: 𠖹

* 拼音xié。[～(dié)] 冰冻而凝结

(translated) congealed by ice

U+21DD1 cì

* 拼音cì。人名用字

(translated) Used for personal names;

U+51C3 tú
Variants: 涂

* 古同"涂"

mud; surname

U+205C8 qiú

* 拼音qiú。[～] 见"𠗽"

(translated) Variant form of "𠗽"

U+2A7A0

* 同"𣱾"

(translated) same as "𣱾"

U+51C7 sòng sōng

* 在地表或地面物体上，云雾或雨滴以及除霜、露外的水汽凝结成的冰晶。 水～。雾～。雨～

dewdrop; icicle

U+205DD qǐng

* 同"𠗊"。 * 拼音qǐng。 * 寒冷

(translated) Same as "𠗊"; Cold

U+205CA jìng

* 拼音jìng。寒冷

(translated) cold

U+2A7A5 zōng

* 拼音zōng。中国人名用字

(translated) Used for Chinese given names

100 𪞤
U+2A7A4 niàn

* 拼音niàn。 * [～ 岑]地名， 在四川省。 * [～色村林场] 地名，在广西壮族自治区。 * 《八辅》 第18区， 第2字

(translated) "Name of a place, 𪞤岑 in Sichuan Province"; "Name of a place, 𪞤色村林场 in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region"; "Located as the 2nd character in the 18th district of the book 《Ba Fu》"

101 𠖹
U+205B9 xié xiá
Variants: 𠗉

* 同"浃"

(translated) Same as "浃"