冷
Definition
* 温度低，与""相对。 ～天。～藏。～冻。～涩。～飕飕。 * 寂静，不热闹。 ～落。～寂。～静。～清。 * 生僻，少见的。 ～僻。～字。 * 不热情，不温和。 ～遇。～淡。～峻。～漠。～嘲热讽。～若冰霜。～酷无情。 * 不受欢迎的，没有人过问的。 ～货。～门儿。 * 突然，意料以外的。 ～然。～不防。～枪。～战。 * 姓
cold, cool; lonely
Structure
Related substructures
Precursors
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
Liushutong Seal Forms
Pre-Qin to Han seal-type forms (≤220 CE) / compiled 1661 (Min Qiji); collated and printed 1720 (Bi Hongshu)
A ten-volume compendium of seal-script variants arranged by the rhymes of Hongwu Zhengyun: each head character gives its Shuowen small seal form, then variants gathered from guwen, zhouwen, bronze inscriptions and Qin–Han seals. Long a standard reference for seal carvers, but the forms are compiled rather than excavated and were collected with little vetting, so many are of doubtful authenticity.Wikimedia Commons ->