* "𪗪" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音chī 倒嚼；反刍。 冀鲁官话、古方言
(translated) simplified form by analogy of "𪗪"; chew the cud; ruminate. Ji-Lu Mandarin, ancient dialect
Structure 止 | HanziFinder
1408 
止 * 同"岁"
Semantic variant of 歲: year; age; harvest
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 佛经用字
(translated) Buddhist scripture character
* 同"𤺎"。 * 拼音xiē。 * 痒
itchy; ticklish
* 旧指田地税。 田～。～税。 * 中国古典文学的一种文体。 * 念诗或作诗。 登高～诗。 * 给予，亦特指生成的资质。 ～予。～有。天～。禀～。 * 古同"敷"，铺陈，分布
tax; give; endow; army; diffuse
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"齿"
(translated) same as "齿"
* 岁数。 年～。高～。松～鹤寿。 * 年数。 工～。党～。军～。教～
age; years
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𣯪"
(translated) Same as "𣯪"
* đùa开玩笑
(translated) to joke; to make fun of
* 沾濡湿润的样子："竹竿何嫋嫋，鱼尾何～～！" * 流动的样子
(Cant.) waste
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"睿"
(translated) same as "睿"
* 羞愧，羞辱。 羞～。雪～。奇～大辱。～笑。～骂
shame, humiliation; ashamed
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 读音trải 。 * [曾～] 有经验的。 * 竞赛。[～]划船比赛。 * 铺上。[～]铺席子
(translated) Experienced; Competition; To spread
* 眼眶
eye sockets; corner of the eyes
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 眼角，上下眼睑的接合处，靠近鼻子的称"内眦"，靠近两鬓的称"外眦" ～裂（形容愤怒到极点）
corner of the eyes, eyesockets
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𢌨"
(translated) Same as "𢌨"
* 同"胔"
a putrid carcase
* 同"胔"
[補] Same as "胔" (Hanyu Da Zidian): rotten meat; bones of dead animals
* 同"岐"
(translated) Same as "岐"
* 同"癈"
(translated) Same as "癈"
* 拼音dà。足趾重
(translated) weighty toe
* 同"货"
(translated) Same as "货"
* 同"企"
(Cant.) a home, house
* 〔啀（ ái ）～〕狗打架的样子
(translated) appearance of dogs fighting
* 同"玈"
(translated) Same as 玈
* 拼音zì。 * 聚集。 * 按摹脸颊， 修面
to accumulate, to massage the cheeks
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音jiǎ。止
(translated) to stop
* 拼音jī。[𥏠～] 短小
short; (Cant.) intensifier
* 同"硟"
(translated) Same as "硟"
* "𬒪" 的类推简化字
(translated) Simplified form by analogy of "𬒪"
* 方言，浪费；糟蹋。 返一次工就～好多钱。又～咗（了）一部车。 * 方言，错过（机会） 咁好嘅机会～咗（这么好的机会给错过了）。 * 方言，故意贬低。 ～到佢一钱不值（把他贬得一钱不值）
(Cant.) to waste; all, entirely
* 同"歸"
(large seal type 歸) the marriage of a woman, to return to; to revert to; to go back, to belong to, to restore, to send back
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音chù。至， 到
(translated) to arrive; to reach
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"历"
take place, past, history
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 古同"步"
(translated) ancient form of "step"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"徙"
(translated) Same as 徙
* "齖" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogically simplified form of "齖"
* "𪗝" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音nà 咬或肯，多指动物。 闽语
(translated) analogous simplified form of "𪗝"; bite or gnaw, mostly refers to animals; Min dialect
* 古同"啮"
bite, gnaw
* 同"珷"。[珷玞]似玉的石
(translated) Same as "珷"; jade-like stone
* 古同"珷"，似玉的美石
1/2 pr stone
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音wǔ。中国人名用字
(translated) Character used for Chinese personal names
* "𪗜" 的类推简化字
(translated) simplified form by analogy of "𪗜"
* 同"迻"
(translated) Same as "迻"
* 同"往"
(translated) same as "go"
* 同"泚"
(translated) Same as "泚"
* 同"智"。 见《 大日如來劍印》
(translated) Same as "智"
qī:* 同"緀"。 zǐ:* 同"紫"
(translated) qī: same as 緀; zǐ: same as 紫
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "齩" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogy-based simplified form of "齩"
* 拼音yì。中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"淑"
(translated) Same as "淑"; same as good and virtuous
* 同"甚"
(translated) same as "甚"
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Used for Chinese personal names
* 〈方〉污垢。江淮官话
(translated) dialectal: dirt; Jianghuai Mandarin
* 粤语kǎng。 * [岌]kǎng kāp 崎岖
(Cant.) to be entangled, twisted; (of alcohol and tobacco) to be strong
* 拼音zì。形状乖戾
(translated) Pinyin is zì; Shape is grotesque
* 拼音zhī。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese personal name character
* 同"𩺢"
(translated) Same as "𩺢"
* 同"頤"
cheeks; jaw; chin; rear; nourish
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "䶕" 的类推简化字
(translated) analogically simplified form of "䶕"
* 同"延"
(translated) Same as "延"
* 拼音bù。中国人名用字
(translated) Pinyin: bù; Used in Chinese personal names
* 同"死"
Semantic variant of 死: die; dead; death
* 同"隶"
(translated) same as "隶"
* 同"涩"
(translated) Same as "涩"
* 同"毞"
(translated) Same as "毞"
* 同"族"
Semantic variant of 族: a family clan, ethnic group, tribe
* 拼音bù。[～蛐]， 同步蛐，指尺蠖。 蒲松龄《日用俗字- 昆虫章》："～蛐如蚕不作茧"
(translated) refers to inchworm in "𧌂蛐"; same as "步蛐"
* 拼音zhì。衣不伸
(translated) Unstretchable
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"褷"
(translated) Same as 褷
* 同"遥"
(translated) Same as "遥"
* 古同"妩"
lovely; attractive
* 同"㠿"
(translated) Same as "㠿"
* 同"庛"
(translated) same as 庛
* 同"敹"
(translated) Same as "敹"; stitch
* 同"𣖲"
(translated) Same as "𣖲"
* 拼音zī。[?(jū)～]无廉
(translated) related to [jū]~; shameless
* 儿童换牙。 ～年（童年）。～岁
lose baby teeth and get adult teeth
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"徙"
(translated) Same as 徙
* 佛经音译用字
(translated) Character used for transliteration in Buddhist scriptures
* 同"驱"
(translated) Same as 驱
* 同"齿"
(translated) Same as "齿"
* 疑同
(translated) Suspected same as
* 读音빈 人名用字。朴齊～
(translated) Pronounced as bin; used in personal names; e.g., 朴齊~
* 〔～玞（ fū ）〕像玉的美石，如"～～乱玉，鱼目间珠。"
an inferior gem
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 的类推简化字
(translated) Simplified form by analogy
* 拼音xǐ 中国人名用字
(translated) Used in Chinese given names; Chinese given name character
* "鑡" 的类推简化字
(translated) Analogically simplified form of "鑡"
* "鴜" 的类推简化字。辽宁省铁岭市昌图县有"～ 鹭树镇"，因不便于输入， 近年已改为"此路树镇"（ 部分老身份证老户口本上仍为"～鹭树"）。 另端木蕻良有《～鹭湖的忧郁》。 * 《八辅》 第39区， 第5字
(translated) Analogously simplified form of "鴜"
* "𩖁" 的类推简化字。[～]残缺不齐。 吴语
(translated) Analogously simplified form of "𩖁". Ragged and uneven; incomplete and irregular. In Wu Chinese
* "𪙞" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音chǎn 小孩儿长牙。吴语
(translated) analogical simplified form of "𪙞"; baby teething (Wu dialect)
* 同"远"
Semantic variant of 遠: distant, remote, far; profound
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"䒀"
small boat
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 台湾地名用字。"～ 荖抗"在宜蘭廳利澤簡堡猴猴庄
(translated) Used for Taiwan placenames; as in "～ 荖抗" in Hóuhóu Village, Lizekian Fort, Yilan Subprefecture
* 同"趣"
(translated) same as "趣"
* 同"龀"
(translated) Same as "龀"
suì:* 歲星。即木星。 * 年，一年為一歲。周代以前稱年為歲，取歲星運行一次之意。後來一般用為年的通稱。 * 光陰；年月。 * 年歲，年齡。 * 一生。 * 量詞。表示年齡的單位。如：三歲的孩子。 * 年景，一年的農業收穫。如：豐歲；歉歲。 * 姓。 suò:* 〔䮑歲〕見"䮑"
year; age; harvest
suì:* 歲星。即木星。 * 年，一年為一歲。周代以前稱年為歲，取歲星運行一次之意。後來一般用為年的通稱。 * 光陰；年月。 * 年歲，年齡。 * 一生。 * 量詞。表示年齡的單位。如：三歲的孩子。 * 年景，一年的農業收穫。如：豐歲；歉歲。 * 姓。 suò:* 〔䮑歲〕見"䮑"
year; age; harvest
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 粤语cí
(translated) Cantonese "cí"
* 排定。 评～高低。 * 雄马
stallion; promote
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->