* 同"爟"
(same as 爟) to light a fire; to set fire to
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* 同"爢"
(same as 爢) cooked or well-done; cooked soft, (interchangeable 糜) mashed
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"爨"。 * 拼音cūn。 * ［㸑㸑］ 鼎要沸腾的样子。见《 康熙字典》
(same as 爨) a cooking-stove; to cook, a mess, a kind of theatrical composition
* 拼音wō。同"猧"
(same as 猧) puppy, of dog tribe
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"珬"
(same as 珬) a kind of jade (jade decorative article for a horse)
* 同"皪"
(same as 皪) small stones, gravel, shingle
* 同"矜"。矛柄
(same as 矜) the handle of a spear
* 同"石"。量词。重量单位。一百二十斤
(same as 石) a measurement (in ancient times) equal to 120 catty (Chinese pound)
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"籼"
(same as 秈 覹) common rice; as distinguished from the glutinous variety or glutinous rice, (corrupted form of 䄼) name of a place in ancient times
* 同"秣"
(same as 秣) fodder for animals, to nourish; horse feed; horse grains; fodder, to feed a horse
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"移"
(same as 移) to change; to shift; to move; to influence, to coney; to forward
shāo:* 動。 * 同"梢"。 * 船舵尾。 shuò:* 飯帚
(same as 稍) move a little; shake slightly, (same as 梢) the tip of a branch or things of similar shape, the end of rudder or helm, a besom for rice
* 同"穀"
(same as 穀) grains; corns; cereals
* 同"窝"
(same as 窩) a cave; a den, living quarters; a house, to hide; to harbor
* 同"篙"
(same as 篙) a bamboo pole; a pole for punting a boat
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"籓"
(same as 籓) a winnow, a container for dust, (same as 藩) a bamboo fence; a barrier, a bamboo basket with handles for carrying earth or dirt, family name
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
* 同"篱"
(same as 籬) a bamboo fence; a hedge
* 同"籴"
(same as 籴 糴) to lay in grain; to buy grain
* 同"䬳"
(same as 粄) rice cake; cake made of glutinous rice
* 同"精"
(same as 精) refined; polished (rice); unmixed, the essence, fine and delicate, keen; sharp
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
* 同"糊"
(same as 糊) paste; to paste, sticky; glutinous, to stick
* 粉饵
(same as 糰) dumplings; doughnuts
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"縻"
(same as 縻) to tie; to fasten; to connect
* 同"耧"
(same as 耬) a kind of drill for sowing grain, to till lands
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"犛"
(same as 膧 犛) a black ox, a yak, name of a state in old times
* 同"艘"
(same as 艘) a numerary adjunct for ships
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"芑"。白粱粟
(same as 芑) a kind of sorghum with white sprouts, a kind of wild vegetable; bitter herbs
* 拼音suī。姜类植物
(same as 荽 葰) parsley
* 书、画、纸等的张、页。后作"葉"
(same as 葉) a leaf; the page of a book, a leaf of a door, a lobe of the lungs or liver
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"蕳"。 * 拼音jiān
(same as 葌 蕑) fragrant thoroughwort (Eupatorium fortunei)
* 同"藜"。 * 拼音lí
(same as 蔾) a kind of plant; the caltrop; caltrap
* 同"蕛"
(same as 蕛) a kind of grass, (interchangeable 稊) darnels, tender shoot of thatch (straw; couch grass)
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 同"蜊"
(same as 蜊) a kind of clam with thick white shells
* 同"蜊"
(same as 蜊) a kind of clam with thick white shells
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"蟆"。 * 《八辅》 第40区， 第31字
(same as 蟆) a frog, a toad
* 同"衳"
(same as 衳) short pants; trousers; drawers
* 同"襻"
(same as 襻) a loop for button
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"诔"
(same as 誄) writings eulogizing a dead person; a speech, ode, etc. in praise of the dead, to pray for the dead
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"謀"
(same as 謀) to scheme; to plot; to devise, a device
* 拼音zhé。言疾
(same as 讘) hasty words, loquacity, for the sake of comparison (large to small; big to little, etc.)
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"貅"
(same as 貅) a kind of animal like a tiger, a fabulous fierce beast -- thus -- fierce; valiant; heroic; brave
* 同"貅"
(same as 貅) a kind of animal like a tiger; a fierce and courageous soldier
* 同"透"
(same as 透) to pass through, to let out; to let through
* 同"邦"
(same as 邦) a state; a country; a nation
* 同"酶"
(same as 酶) distiller"s grains or yeast
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"钳"
(same as 鉗) pincers; tweezers; tongs
* 同"锏"字
(same as 鐗,鐧) protective metal on the axis of a wheel, a kind of ancient weapon
* 同"霰"
(same as 霰) sleet
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"鞧"。 * 拼音qiū 牛马后部的革带。古方言、 中原官话
(same as 鞦) a swing (same as U+97A7 緧) a crupper; traces
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
* 同"韛"
(same as 韛) an instrument to blow a fire; a bellows for forge, etc
* 同"饱"
(same as 飽) to eat to the full; surfeited
* 同"饷"。 * 《八辅》 第41区， 第67字
(same as 餉 饟) pay, provisions, etc. for military or police, to entertain with food; to feast
* 同"餔"
(same as 餔) to feed; to eat, (interchangeable 晡) time for supper, sunset
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 同"馄"
(same as 餛) fluffy stuffed dumplings; stuffed dumpling with delicate flour wrapping; ravioli
* 同"饘"
(same as 饘) well-boiled congee or gruel, thick, rich
* 同"香"
(same as 香) fragrant; sweet-smelling
* 同"馞"
(same as 馞) strong sweet smell; strong fragrance
* 同"馣"
(same as 馣) sweet-smelling, tasty; delicious, to farm; to cultivate the land, luxuriant or exuberant of growing rice, grains;; rice plants producing no fruit, to fertilize, the grains not growing; shriveled rice plants
* 同"馥"
(same as 馥) fragrance; aroma
* 同"谷"
(same as 馨) fragrance or aroma (especially that which comes from after), (same as 榖) grains and corns; cereals
* 同"驫"
(same as 驫) flock of horses stampeding
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"鬲"
(same as 鬲) a large earthen pot, a large iron cauldron used in old time
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 同"鬲"。古代炊具
(same as 鬲) cooking utensil used in old times, sacrificial vessel; a heavy three-legged caldron; huge tripod of bronze with two ears
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𩶏"。 * 拼音mò。 * 一种鱼， 即梭鳀
(same as 鱴 鮆) the mullet, a kind of fish grown in the sea; like abalone; a salted fish
* 同"鴇"
(same as 鴇) a bird resembling the wild goose; Otis dybowskii
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* "麋" 的讹字
(same as 麋) a kind of deer; Alces machlis
* 同"鼀"
(same as 鼀) the toad that lives in the moon
* "慺" 的类推简化字
(simplied form of 慺) diligent; industrious; sedulous, to encourage; to make efforts
* 见"棡"
(simplified form of 棡) a tall tree; a large tree, (interchangeable 扛) to carry on the shoulders of two of more men
* "椲" 的类推简化字
(simplified form of 椲) a kind of wood (used as a kind of material to make basin and bowl, etc.); (same as 楎) a peg for hanging things on, a clothes-horse
* "穇" 的简体字。 * 拼音cǎn。 * "～子" 一年生草本植物，茎有很多分枝， 叶子狭长，子实可以吃， 亦可以做饲料
(simplified form of 穇) varieties of millet; panicled millet, ear of grain producing no fruit, short grains
* 同"樢"
(simplified form) (same as 蔦) the convolvulus; a kind of creeping plant, partridge; francolin, in Japan, the pole out side of a building used to post the public notice
* "樫" 的类推简化字
(simplified form) the oscines
* 拼音tiàn。拨火棍
(standard form of 掭) (same as 栝) a builder"s frame for measuring, juniper, a poker (for stirring fire, a cylinder part on the old style of wooden doors
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音yuè
(translated)
* 拼音lì
(translated)
* 宋• 趙希逢《和齋》
(translated)
* 拼音mù
(translated)
* 拼音jì
(translated)
* ～引， 字见《吽迦陀野仪轨》
(translated) "-引"
* 〔桾～〕见"桾"
(translated) "Jun~"See "桾"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* ：读音くまはじかみ " 熊山椒（くまさんしう）"は、"七竈（ななかまど）"の 異名。"くまはじかみ"とは、バラ科の 落葉小高木"七竈（ななかまど）"のことか
(translated) "Kumazanshou (kumasanxiu)" is an alias for "Nanakamado (nanakamado)"; "kumahajikami" refers to "Nanakamado (nanakamado)", which is a deciduous shrub or small tree in the rose family (Rosaceae)
* 拼音sāo。[貉～ 鬍]即" 络腮胡"，连着鬓角的胡子
(translated) "Sideburns", meaning beard connecting to the temples; as in [貉𧴜鬍]
* 读音suru， 有姓氏"～子"。 * 中国人名用字
(translated) "Suru" pronunciation; used in surnames, especially in names ending with "-ko"; used in Chinese given names
* 读音bổi [～]稻壳
(translated) "bổi": rice husk
* 读音괵 人名用字。李允～
(translated) "guó"; used in personal names
* 读音thớt 砧板
(translated) "thớt": chopping board
* 〔～栋〕中国汉代县名，在今云南省姚安县北。 * 古书上说的一种树
(translated) "梇栋": a county name in the Han Dynasty of China, located in the north of present-day Yao"an County, Yunnan Province; a type of tree described in ancient books
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* "鯬" 的类推简化字
(translated) "𫚞" is a simplified form of "鯬" by analogy
* "𬃄" 的同形重复字
(translated) "𬃄" is a repetition of the same form
* "条" 的讹字， 从"樤"书写错讹
(translated) "𭢌" is a corrupted form of "条", resulting from a scribal error of "樤"
* "寱" 的讹字，从"䆿"书写错讹
(translated) "𮄡" is a corrupted form of "寱", resulting from a writing error derived from "䆿"
* 〔～头〕又作"帩头"，古代男子束发的巾。 * 方言，帽子
(translated) * [qiāotou] also known as "帩头", ancient men"s headscarf for binding hair; * dialect, hat
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～木〕常绿灌木或小乔木，叶椭圆形或卵圆形。枝条和叶子可提制栲胶，种子可榨油，叶可入药。亦称"檵花"、"纸末花"。 * 〔枸～〕古书上指"枸杞"
(translated) * [~ wood] Evergreen shrub or small tree with elliptical or ovate leaves; branches and leaves can be used to extract tannin, seeds can be pressed for oil, and leaves can be used medicinally; also known as "jì flower" or "paper end flower"; * [Gou ~] In ancient texts, refers to "枸杞"
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～木〕常绿灌木或小乔木，叶互生，倒披针形，蒴果球形，叶子有剧毒，煎汁能杀农作物害虫。亦称"马醉木"。 * 肉桂
(translated) * [~ wood] evergreen shrub or small tree with alternate, oblanceolate leaves and spherical capsules; leaves are highly poisonous, and its decoction can kill agricultural pests; also known as "Ma Zui Mu"; * cinnamon
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～栺（ yì ）〕❶一种树，即檍树。❷中国汉代建章宫中一个宫殿的名称。❸泛指宫殿，如"水亭通～～，石路接堂皇。"均亦作"枍诣"
(translated) * [～栺 (yì)] ① a type of tree, i.e., *yì* tree; ② name of a palace in Jianzhang Palace during the Han Dynasty of China; ③ generally refers to palaces, as in "water pavilion connects to ~~, stone path leads to grand halls"; also written as 枍诣
* 禾长。 * 禾吐穗开花。 * 莠草茂盛的样子
(translated) * grain growing tall; * grain puts forth ears and flowers; * luxuriant appearance of weeds
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 同"䭱"
(translated) * same as "䭱"
* 〔～礋〕古代水田里用的破泥块的农具，像碌碡，有短齿。 * 〔礔～〕古同"霹雳"
(translated) * 〔～礋〕 ancient agricultural implement used in paddy fields to break up mud clods, similar to a roller, with short teeth; * 〔礔～〕 anciently the same as "霹雳" (pīlì, thunderbolt)
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 金文隶定字。 义未详
(translated) *Liding* form of bronze script character; Meaning unknown
* 〈韩〉奈末，乃末，即新羅官職名也，第十一位之職官
(translated) <Korean> Naimo, Naimo, which is an official title name of Silla, specifically the official of the eleventh rank