中

Structure 亍 | HanziFinder

932 EBz6z85O
亍
U+793A qī shì zhì shí
Variants: 眎 礻 祇 𡭕 𥘅 𧵋

* 表明，把事物拿出来或指出来使别人知道。 ～警。～范。～弱。～威。～众。～意。告～。指～。请～。 * 对来信的敬称。 赐～

show, manifest; demonstrate

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E0A141_E0A241_E0A341_E0A441_E0A541_E0A641_E0A741_E0A841_E0A941_E0AA41_E0AB41_E0AC41_E0AD41_E0AE
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_EF0D35_E0E235_E0E3
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E17A51_E17B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_793A27_F368
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E09791_E09891_E099
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E0BB81_E0BC81_E0BD81_E0BE81_E0BF81_E0C081_E0C181_E0C2
U+4F58 shé
Variants: 余

* 姓氏

surname

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E0B891_E62E91_E62F91_E63091_E631
U+201E3 piào shī

* 拼音piào。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+20580 zōng

* 疑同"宗"。 * 拼音zōng。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Thought to be same as "宗"; Used in Chinese personal names

* 社会生活中，由于道德观念和风俗习惯而形成的仪节。 婚～。丧（ sāng ）～。典～。 * 符合统治者整体利益的行为准则。 ～教（ jiào ）。～治。克己复～。 * 表示尊敬的态度和动作。 ～让。～遇。～赞。～尚往来。先～后兵。 * 表示庆贺、友好或敬意所赠之物。 ～物。～金。献～。 * 古书名， * 姓

social custom; manners; courtesy

U+6CB6 yí chí
Variants: 坻

yí:* 古河名，在今中国湖北省。 chí:* 古同"坻"，水中的小块陆地

(translated) name of an ancient river in present-day Hubei Province, China; anciently same as "坻", small landmass in water

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_577B27_EB6327_EB64
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E5FE85_E5FF85_E600
U+5469 shì
Variants: 嗜

* 古同"嗜"

Semantic variant of 嗜: be fond of, have weakness for

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_55DC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E86481_E86581_E86681_E86781_E86881_E86981_E86A
U+5B97 zōng

* 家族的上辈，民族的祖先。 祖～。～庙。～祠。 * 家族。 ～法（封建社会以家族为中心，按制统远近区别亲疏的制度）。～族。～室（帝王的宗族）。～兄。 * 派别。 ～派。禅～（佛教的一派）。 * 主要的目的和意图。 ～旨。开～明义。 * 尊奉。 ～仰。 * 为众人所师法的人物。 ～师。 * 量词，指件或批。 一～心事。 * 姓

lineage, ancestry; ancestor, clan

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F23342_F23442_F23542_F23642_F23742_F23842_F23942_F23A42_F23B42_F23C42_F23D42_F23E42_F23F42_F24042_F24142_F24242_F24342_F24442_F24542_F24642_F24742_F24842_F24942_F24A42_F24B42_F24C42_F24D42_F24E42_F24F42_F25042_F25142_F25242_F25342_F25442_F25542_F25642_F25742_F258
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F5B332_F5BA32_F5B732_F5B932_F5BD32_F5BF32_F5B832_F5BC32_F5D532_F5BE32_F5B532_F5B632_F5B432_F5C432_F5C632_F5C132_F5C532_F5CC32_F5C232_F5C332_F5BB32_F5D832_F5C032_F5D932_F5CA32_F5C732_F5C832_F5CE32_F5CD32_F5CB32_F5C932_F5D632_F5CF32_F5D032_F5D232_F5D132_F5D732_F5D332_F5D4
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F05D56_F23956_F23A56_F23B56_F23C56_F23D56_F23E56_F23F56_F240
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E814
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B97
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E81492_F32292_F32392_F32492_F32592_F32792_F32892_F32992_F32A92_F326
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E7FE83_E7FF83_E80083_E80183_E80283_E80383_E80483_E805
U+25608

* 同"𥘇"

(translated) Same as "𥘇"

U+25610

* "祟" 的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of "祟"

U+9645 jì
Variants: 際

* 交界或靠边的地方。 无边无～。天～。春夏之～。 * 彼此之间。 校～互助。人～关系。 * 时候。 值此生死存亡之～。 * 当，适逢其时。 ～此盛会。 * 交接，接近。 善于交～。 * 遭遇（多指好的） 遭～。～遇。 * 中间，里边。 胸～。脑～

border, boundary, juncture

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_969B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EC35
U+2A7A1 shé tú

* 拼音shé。姓

(translated) Pronunciation: shé; surname

U+241CB shì

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Character used in Chinese personal names

U+2BD56

* 金文隶定字。 楚曆法用字。"尸" 的本字。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》336頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第12110器銘文中

(translated) Clerical script form found in bronze inscriptions; Used in Chu calendar; Original form of "尸"

U+5948 nài
Variants: 柰 耐 奈

* 如何，怎样。 ～何。怎～。无～何（无可如何）。～……何（中间加代词，如"奈我何"）

but, how; bear, stand, endure

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E18A41_E18B41_E18C41_E18D41_E18E41_E18F41_E190
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E50452_E50552_E50752_E508
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_67F0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E68A92_E68B92_E68C92_E68D92_E68E92_E68F92_E69092_E691
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F2CF82_F2D082_F2D182_F2D282_F2D3
U+F90C nài
Variants: 柰 耐 奈

* 如何，怎样。 ～何。怎～。无～何（无可如何）。～……何（中间加代词，如"奈我何"）

but, how; bear, stand, endure

U+67F0 nài
Variants: 㮈 㮏 奈

* 苹果的一种，通称"柰子"；亦称"花红"、"沙果"。 * 同"奈"，怎样，如何

crab-apple tree; endure, bear

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E18A41_E18B41_E18C41_E18D41_E18E41_E18F41_E190
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E506
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_67F0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E68A92_E68B92_E68C92_E68D92_E68E92_E68F92_E69092_E691
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F2CF82_F2D082_F2D182_F2D282_F2D3

* 树木的末端，引申为表面的，非根本的。 ～本。治～不治本。 * 记号。 商～。路～。～记。～志。～尺。～语。 * 用文字或其他事物表明。 ～明。～题。～价。～榜（原为揭示、表明；后引申为宣扬、吹嘘）。 * 给竞赛优胜者的奖品，亦指优胜。 锦～。夺～。 * 对一项工程或一批货物，依照一定的标准，提出价目，然后由竞争厂商选择，决定成交与否。 投～。招～。 * 准的（ dì ），榜样。 目～。～领（杰出人物）。 * 风度，格调。 ～格。 * 中国清末陆军编制的名称，约相当于后来的一个团；亦用作计量军队的单位。 一～人马。～下（➊总督、巡抚、提督等称归自己管辖的军队；➋下级武官对长官的自称）

mark, symbol, label, sign; stand the bole of a tree

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E49556_EAB7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6A19
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F38E82_F38F82_F39082_F39182_F392
U+2B000 gōng

* 拼音gōng。中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese given name character

U+2AD85 tú

* 疑同"涂"。 * 拼音tú。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Suspected to be the same as "涂"; Used in Chinese personal names

U+2E014 zhài

* 同"磜"

(translated) same as "磜"

U+25623
Variants: 祟

* 同"祟"

(translated) Same as 祟

U+44AC mò

* 同"莫"。 * 拼音mò

(ancient form of 莫) not, (standard form of 暮) sunset; dusk

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E5E181_E5E281_E5E381_E5E481_E5E581_E5E681_E5E7
U+2A7A5 zōng

* 拼音zōng。中国人名用字

(translated) Used for Chinese given names

U+7958 suàn
Variants: 筭 算

* 同"算"

to calculate

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E4A0
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F0F2
U+216ED piǎo

* 拼音piǎo。 * 中国人名用字。 * 《可洪音义》：" 以～：女买反。 乳也。正作嬭妳二形。"

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names; breast

U+2A829 xù

* 疑同"叙"。 * 拼音xù。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "叙"; Pronounced xù; Used in Chinese personal names

U+72CB yín yí ní
Variants: 獾

yí:* 狗发怒的样子。 * 狗相争斗。 quán:* 〔～氏〕中国汉代县名，在今山西省浑源县东。 chí:* 〔～觺〕兽角；一说不平的样子

(translated) yí: the appearance of an angry dog; dogs fighting; quán: [Quánshì] a county name during the Han Dynasty in China, situated in what is now eastern Hunyuan County, Shanxi Province; chí: [Chíyí] animal horn; alternatively, described as uneven in appearance

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_72CB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E2DF
U+24D6B
Variants: 𤶠

* 同"𤶠"

(translated) same as "𤶠"

U+2E05D

* 同"柱"。 见《 历代三宝纪》

(translated) Same as "柱";

U+25616
Variants: 頭

* 同"头"

Semantic variant of 頭: head; top; chief, first; boss

U+25786
Variants: 黍

* 同"黍"

(translated) Same as "黍"; millet

U+5027 zōng

* 传说中的上古神人名

(translated) Name of a legendary divine figure in ancient times

U+2B002 zhāi

* 〈方〉手有残疾。吴语

(translated) Dialectal: hand with a disability; Wu dialect

U+60B0 cóng

* 欢乐；乐趣："无～托诗谴。" * 心情；思绪："离～病思两依依。" * 谋划

enjoy, amuse, please; joy

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_60B0
U+6DD9 cóng shuàng
Variants: 漴 潀

* 水声，水流。 ～～。～流（水流）

gurgling sound of water

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6DD9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB66
U+2D915

* 同"斎"

(translated) same as "斎"

U+20D7B zōng

* 拼音zōng。象声词， 例如：泉水～～

(translated) onomatopoeic; describes the sound of spring water

U+20E31 nuò

* 同"咩"

(translated) Same as "咩"

U+2E064

* 同"柰", 木名 与"林檎"同类; 茉莉，茉莉花 * 同"奈", 对付；处置; 副词 "无奈"、"怎奈"的省文 用于转折句，表示原因; * 同"耐", 忍得住；受得了；经得起

(translated) Same as "柰", a type of tree similar to "林檎"; jasmine, jasmine flower; same as "奈", to deal with or handle; abbreviated form of adverbs like "无奈" and "怎奈", used in adversative sentences to indicate reason; same as "耐", to endure, bear, or withstand

U+5037 nài

* 方言，你

(translated) In dialect, you

U+20751 jiāo

* 拼音jiāo

(translated) Pronounced jiao

U+2564A

* 同"祭"

(translated) same as sacrifice

U+5F96 cóng

* 安

(translated) peaceful; tranquil; calm

U+2C8A1

* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》513頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第2066器銘文中

(translated) Form in bronze script; Used in personal names

U+2B7E1 cóng

* 见"誴"

(translated) Refer to "誴"

U+8D4A shā shē
Variants: 賒 賖 𧴳 𧶟

* 买卖货物时延期付款或收款。 ～欠。～账。～购。～销。 * 长，远："长笛起谁家，秋凉夜漏～"。"万里休言道路～"。 * 同"奢"，奢侈

buy and sell on credit, distant

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_ED0B42_ED0C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8CD2
U+2D74E

* 同"𤷈"

(translated) Same as "𤷈"

U+3D0E nài

* 拼音nài。[～河桥] 同"奈河桥"

(translated) Same as "奈河桥" (Naihe Bridge)

U+6E3F nài

* 〔～沛〕❶水波貌。❷水声。 * 〔～河〕水名，在中国山东省新泰市

Acquired from 䙛: (same as 袞 䙛) ceremonial dress of the emperor or very high officials

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6E3F
U+22692 yù

* 拼音yù。同"悆"。《龍龕》："～， 羊恕反。恱也， 安也，豫也。"

(translated) Same as "悆"; agreeable; peaceful; happy

U+770E shì
Variants: 示 視

* 同"视"

look at, inspect, observe, see

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E0A141_E0A241_E0A341_E0A441_E0A541_E0A641_E0A741_E0A841_E0A941_E0AA41_E0AB41_E0AC41_E0AD41_E0AE
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_EF0D35_E0E235_E0E3
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E17A51_E17B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_899627_E71227_E713
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E9AB71_E9AC71_E9AD71_E9AE93_E2D493_E2D593_E2D693_E2D793_E2D893_E2D9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F22383_F22483_F22583_F22683_F22783_F22883_F22983_F22A83_F22B83_F22C83_F22D83_F22E83_F22F83_F23083_F23183_F23283_F23383_F23483_F23583_F23683_F23783_F23883_F23983_F23A83_F23B83_F23C
U+2628E mǒu

* 同"𦋡"

(translated) Same as "𦋡"

U+43E1 shì

* 肉生。 * 有机化合物。溶于水，遇热不凝固，是食物蛋白和蛋白胨的中间产物。（英proteose）

uncooked or raw meat, an organic compound; Proteose

U+35A0 bà nuò
Variants: 哪 那

* 同"哪"。 * 语气词， 音na轻声

(same as 那 哪) an auxiliary (in grammar), that, there, a final particle

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E05A83_E05B83_E05C

* 迷信说法指鬼神给人带来的灾祸，借指不正当的行动。 作～。鬼鬼～～。邪～

evil spirit; evil influence

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E18A41_E18B41_E18C41_E18D41_E18E41_E18F41_E190
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E50452_E50552_E50752_E508
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E02B71_E02A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_795F27_E013
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E02B71_E02A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E1B081_E1B1
U+2563E nài

* 同"祭"。中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "祭"; Used in Chinese personal names

U+2E068

* 同"祭"

(translated) same as "祭"

U+21A2B zōng

* 拼音zōng。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

* 高。 ～山峻岭。～高。～论闳议（指高出一般人的讨论。亦作"崇论宏议"）。 * 尊重，推重。 ～敬。～拜。～尚。推～。尊～。 * 古同"终"，终了。 * 充，充满。 ～酒于觞。 * 增长："今将～诸侯之奸"。 * 姓

esteem, honor, revere, venerate

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5D07
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E58793_E58893_E58993_E58B93_E58C93_E58D93_E58A93_E58E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F68583_F68683_F68783_F68883_F689
U+5D08 chóng
Variants: 崇

* 同"崇"

(translated) Same as "崇"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5D07
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F68583_F68683_F68783_F68883_F689
U+21E36

* "崇" 的讹字。 * 《天原发微》："... 日月并言而终不以月先日皆所以寓阳抑阴之意..."

(translated) corrupted form of "崇"

U+2BEEB

* 金文隶定字， 同"戠"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》863 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第2336器銘文中

(translated) Jinwen clerical script form, same as "戠"; Jinwen original form

U+286F1 chóng
Variants: 崇

* 拼音chóng。古国名

(translated) Pinyin is chóng; ancient country name

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EC4052_EC4152_EC42
U+25953
Variants: 屁

* 同"屁"

(translated) same as fart

U+2D36B

* 同"𭍵"

(translated) Same as "𭍵"

U+24273

* 古代人名用字。 如：(清) 張朝，元白公下支祖(5 世) 、李瑞（이서종） 韩国人名

(translated) Character used in ancient personal names; also used in Korean personal names

U+242AD

* 读音lốm 义未详

(translated) Pronounced as lốm; meaning unknown

U+256A1
Variants: 禜

* 同"禜"

(translated) same as "禜"

U+53DE wèi
Variants: 尉

* 同"尉"

(translated) Same as "尉"

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EAF571_EAF471_EAF771_EAF6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5C09
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EAF571_EAF471_EAF771_EAF693_E9EF93_E9F093_E9F693_E9EE93_E9F193_E9F293_E9F393_E9F793_E9F893_E9F993_E9F493_E9F5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E44284_E44384_E44484_E44584_E446
U+2BA40

* 金文隶定字， 同"款"。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》419 頁

(translated) clerical script form, same as "款"

U+21759 chá

* 同"𡝐"

(translated) Same as "𡝐"

U+7980 lǐn bǐn bǐng
Variants: 稟

* 承受，生成的。 ～性。～赋。 * 指下对上报告。 ～报。～复。回～

report to, petition

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E8C6
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E59571_E59671_E597
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7A1F
U+2BB81 cóng

* 拼音cóng。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+2AA3C nài

* 拼音nài。中国人名用字

(translated) Used for Chinese personal names

U+68D5 zōng
Variants: 㯶 椶 𣞛 𣞡

* 〔～榈〕常绿乔木，茎直立不分枝，叶大，木材可制器具，通称"棕树"。 * 〔～毛〕棕榈叶鞘的纤维，简称"棕"，如"～绳"，"～绷"，"～帚"，"～编"。 * 〔～熊〕哺乳动物，体大，毛棕褐色。掌和肉可食，皮可制皮褥，胆可入药。亦称"马熊"、"罴"；通称"人熊"

hemp palm; palm tree

U+2B7B4 jì
Variants: 祭

* 同"祭"

(translated) Same as "祭": sacrifice; worship

U+23E14
Variants: 淭

* 同"淭"

(translated) Same as "淭"

U+4105 juàn
Variants: 餋

* 同"养"

(same as standard form U+990B 餋) to worship; to honor by a rite or service; to offer sacrifices

U+2C4B5

* 金文隶定字， 同"夕"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》980 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第38器銘文中

(translated) Same as "夕" (evening, sunset); Clerical script form in Jinwen; Original form in Jinwen

U+2C4C2

* 金文隶定字， 同"嘗"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》596 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第2479器銘文中

(translated) Standard script form in Jinwen, same as 嘗; Original form in Jinwen

U+7EFC zòng zōng zèng
Variants: 綜

zōng:* 总合。 ～合。～括。～述。～览。～核名实（综合事物的名称和实际，加以考核）。错～复杂。 zèng:* 织布机上带着经线上下分开形成梭口的装置

arrange threads for weaving

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7D9C
U+26BEC shé

* 姓

(translated) Surname

U+2D75B

* 人名用字

(translated) Used for personal names

U+231FC zōng

* 拼音zōng。中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese given name character

U+25666 rú

* 拼音rú

(translated) Pronounced "rú"

U+27D4B shì
Variants: 示

* 同"示"。 * 拼音shì。 * 呈现

(translated) same as "示"; present

U+2074B wèi

* 疑同"尉"。 * 拼音wèi。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Suspected to be the same as "尉"; Used in Chinese personal names

U+5B6E cóng

* 子孙隆盛

(translated) flourishing descendants

U+5C09 wèi yù
Variants: 㷉 叞 慰 熨 𤈫

wèi:* 古代官名，一般是武官。 县～。都～。卫～。太～。 * 军衔的一级，在校以下。 ～官。少～。上～。 * 〔～氏〕地名，在中国河南省。 * 姓。 yù:* 〔～迟〕复姓。 * 〔～犁〕地名，在中国新疆维吾尔自治区

officer, military rank

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EAF571_EAF471_EAF771_EAF6
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5C09
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EAF571_EAF471_EAF771_EAF693_E9EF93_E9F093_E9F693_E9EE93_E9F193_E9F293_E9F393_E9F793_E9F893_E9F993_E9F493_E9F5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E44284_E44384_E44484_E44584_E446
U+220CF cóng
Variants: 賨

* 拼音cóng。古代西南民族作为赋税交纳的布

(translated) In ancient times, cloth paid as tax by southwestern ethnic groups

U+658E zhāi
Variants: 齋 𩝦

* 同"齋"

vegetarian diet; study

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E0E235_E15635_E15735_E15835_E15935_E15A
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E18E51_E18F51_E18D51_E19051_E19155_E1BF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9F4B27_E006
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E11981_E11A81_E11B
U+3B88 nài

* 同"柰"

(non-classical form of 奈) but; how; what, a remedy; a resource, to bear, to endure

U+3B8F nài
Variants: 柰

* 拼音nài。同"柰"

(same as 柰) a fruit tree; a crab-apple, for which the second from is strictly used, leaves sprouting from the stump of a tree; shoots from an old stump

U+23985
Variants: 祟

* 同"祟"

(translated) Same as "祟"

U+7882 zòng cóng

zòng:* 碎。 cóng:* 石声

(translated) broken; stone sound

U+7961 chái
Variants: 柴 𥚨

* 烧柴祭天

(translated) to sacrifice to Heaven by burning firewood

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F44D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_796127_E009
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E13A81_E13B81_E13C81_E13D81_E13E81_E13F
U+2B004 chéng

* 拼音chéng。中国人名用字

(translated) Used for Chinese personal names

U+230AB
Variants: 折

* 同"折"

(translated) same as "折"

100 禁
U+7981 jīn jìn

jīn:* 受得住，耐久。 ～受。～得住。～不起。弱不～风。 * 忍耐，制止。 不～笑起来。 jìn:* 不许，制止。 ～止。～绝。～书。～令。～赌。～欲。～锢。 * 法律或习惯上制止的事。 犯～。违～品。 * 拘押。 囚～。监～。～闭。 * 古代称帝王的地方。 宫～。～苑。～卫。～军（古代指保卫京城或宫廷的军队）。 * 不能随便通行的地方。 ～地。～区。 * 避忌。 ～忌

restrict, prohibit, forbid

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E02C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7981
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E02C91_E14391_E14491_E14591_E14191_E14691_E14791_E14891_E14D91_E14E91_E14F91_E14291_E14991_E14A91_E14B91_E14C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E1B381_E1B481_E1B581_E1B6
101 萗
U+8417 cè

* "策"的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of "策"