* 古同"皦"，明
(translated) Ancient form of "皦", bright
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* 古同"鶒"
(translated) Ancient form of "鶒"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音chēn。古地名
(translated) Ancient place name
* 古地名。中国商代仲丁的都城，在今河南省荥阳县东北敖山南面
(translated) Ancient place name; Capital of King Zhongding of the Shang Dynasty in China; Located in what is now the south of Mount Ao, northeast of Xingyang County, Henan Province
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音piè。古代盛茶、 酒等的器皿
(translated) Ancient vessel for tea, wine, etc
* 古同"啜"，吃
(translated) Anciently same as "啜", meaning "to eat";
* 《舍利弗阿毘昙论》: 癊胆汗肪髓脑脂～涕唾脓血小便及馀此身内受水润等是名内
(translated) Appears in *Shariputra Abhidharma Treatise*, listing gallbladder, bile, sweat, fat, marrow, brain, grease, and similar bodily fluids such as nasal mucus, saliva, pus, blood, urine, and other internal moist substances; these are categorized as "internal"
* 《五千五百佛名神呪除障灭罪经》: 幢如来 南无蹙～ 圣如来 南无等示现如来 南无难胜如来
(translated) Appears in 《Five Thousand Five Hundred Buddha Names and Divine Mantras for Removing Obstacles and Eradicating Sins》: Namo Cù~ Holy Tathagata
* 傲慢。后作"傲"
(translated) Arrogant; later written as "傲"
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 疑为韩国音译字。 读音ceot
(translated) Believed to be a Korean phonetic loan character; pronounced ceot
* 金文隶定字， 同"搋"
(translated) Bronze inscription variant of "搋"
* 金文隶定字， 同"摜"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》434 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第285器銘文中
(translated) Bronze script Liding form, same as 摜
* 拼音shàn。[～] 用新熟大麦作的糕饼
(translated) Cake made of newly ripened barley
* 粤语jìm
(translated) Cantonese pronunciation "jìm"
* 粤音geng6。 * 采取预防措施
(translated) Cantonese pronunciation geng6; take precautions
* 粤语fāi
(translated) Cantonese pronunciation is fāi
* 粤音sǎat。 * 形容词， 语音的
(translated) Cantonese pronunciation saat; Phonetic
* 粤语gǎu
(translated) Cantonese pronunciation: gǎu
* 粤语tiū。 * 刺， 戳
(translated) Cantonese pronunciation: tiū; to stab; to poke
* 粤语man5
(translated) Cantonese reading man5
* 粤语fāi
(translated) Cantonese, pronounced as fāi
* 《释摩诃衍论勘注》: 记云头陀此云科谓科～三界烦恼业报故
(translated) Category, referring to the classification of 𭬼, related to the three realms of existence, afflictions, and karmic retribution
* 拼音dùn 中国人名用字
(translated) Character for Chinese personal name
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Character for Chinese personal names
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Character for Chinese personal names
* 拼音lún。中国人名用字
(translated) Character for Chinese personal names;
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Character used in Chinese given names
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Character used in Chinese names
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Character used in Chinese person names
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Character used in Chinese personal names
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音yàn。中国人名用字
(translated) Character used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音chóng。中国人名用字
(translated) Character used in Chinese personal names
* 拼音duì。中国人名用字
(translated) Character used in Chinese personal names
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Character used in Chinese personal names
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Character used in Chinese personal names
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Character used in Chinese personal names
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Character used in Chinese personal names
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Character used in Chinese personal names
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Character used in Chinese personal names
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Character used in Chinese personal names
* 韩国古籍用字
(translated) Character used in Korean ancient books
* 韩国古籍用字
(translated) Character used in Korean ancient books
* 韩国古籍用字
(translated) Character used in Korean ancient books
* 韩国古籍用字
(translated) Character used in Korean classical texts
* 韩国古籍用字
(translated) Character used in ancient Korean texts
* 拼音dūn。人名用字
(translated) Character used in personal names
* 人名用字
(translated) Character used in personal names
* 拼音wù。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese character used in personal names
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese given name character
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese given name character
* 拼音qǐ。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese given name character
* 拼音jìng。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese given name character
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese given name character
* 拼音chì。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese given name character
* 拼音shù。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese given name character
* 拼音fěi 中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese given name character
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese given name character
* 拼音gù。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese given name character
* 拼音tiáo。中国人名用字。 疑同"鞗"
(translated) Chinese given name character; Suspected to be the same as "鞗"
* 拼音méi。中国人名用字。 或古文"救"。 见《古文老子碑》
(translated) Chinese given name character; anciently "save"
* 拼音jùn。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese personal name character
* 拼音bǔ。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese personal name character
* 拼音kàn。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese personal name character
* 拼音zhēng。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese personal name character
* 拼音fàng。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese personal name character
* 拼音zhòng。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese personal name character
* 拼音zuò。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese personal name character
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese personal name character
* 拼音hāo。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese personal name character
* 拼音méi。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese personal name character
* 拼音sù。中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese personal name character
* 中国人名用字
(translated) Chinese personal name character
* 鲥鱼
(translated) Chinese shad; Reeves shad
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 金文隶定字。 族名。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》434頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第1865器銘文中
(translated) Clan name; clerical form of Jinwen (bronze script); original form in Jinwen (bronze script)
* 金文隶定字。 義不詳。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》434頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第10371器銘文中
(translated) Clerical and original form of Jinwen script; Meaning unknown; Seen in *Index to the Compendium of Inscriptions on Bronzes from Yin and Zhou Dynasties* (p. 434) and vessel No. 10371 inscription of the same collection
* 金文隶定字。 義不詳。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》648頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第4322器銘文中
(translated) Clerical form of a character in bronze inscriptions; meaning unknown; original form of a character in bronze inscriptions
* 金文隶定字， 同"𪓐"。 人名用字。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》461頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第4215器銘文中
(translated) Clerical form of bronze script character, same as "𪓐"; used in personal names
* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。字见《 殷周金文集成引得》422頁
(translated) Clerical form of bronze script character; Used in personal names
* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》690頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第5297器銘文中
(translated) Clerical form of bronze script character; used in personal names; original bronze script form
* 金文隶定字， 同"捚"。 人名用字。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》434頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第2110器銘文中
(translated) Clerical form of bronze script, same as "捚", used in personal names; original form in bronze script
* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》439頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第5275器銘文中
(translated) Clerical form of bronze script; Used in personal names; Original form of bronze script
* 金文隶定字。 蓬勃意。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》435頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第110器銘文中
(translated) Clerical form; meaning of vigorous and flourishing; original form from bronze inscriptions
* 金文隶定字， 同"廩"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》434 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第4240器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script form derived from bronze inscriptions, same as "廩"; Original form found in bronze inscriptions
* 金文隶定字， 同"陳"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》1044 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第2346器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script form in bronze inscriptions, same as 陳; Original form in bronze script
* 金文隶定字， 同"拆"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》429 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第6011器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script form of Bronze Script, same as "拆"; Original form of Bronze Script
* 金文隶定字。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》316 頁。金文原形字出自《 殷周金文集成》第1488 器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script form of Jinwen character
* 金文隶定字， 同"柞"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》1040 頁。 * 金文原形字出自《 殷周金文集成》第10228 器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script form of Jinwen character, same as "柞"; Original form of Jinwen character
* 金文隶定字。 族名。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》491頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第1490器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script form of Jinwen character; clan name; original form of Jinwen character
* 金文隶定字， 同"𢮎"
(translated) Clerical script form of Jinwen script; same as "𢮎"
* 金文隶定字， 同"播"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》434 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第2809器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script form of Jinwen, same as "播"; Original form of Jinwen
* 金文隶定字， 同"𪵍"
(translated) Clerical script form of Jinwen, same as "𪵍"
* 金文隶定字， 同"麾"
(translated) Clerical script form of Jinwen, same as 麾;
* 金文隶定字， 同"𧽾"
(translated) Clerical script form of Jinwen; same as "𧽾"
* 金文隶定字， 同。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》427頁。 金文原形字 出自《 殷周金文集成》第8189 器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script form of Jinwen; same as another character; also considered the original form in Jinwen script
* 金文隶定字。 器物名。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》732頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第10214器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script form of a character found in bronze inscriptions; Original form of a character in bronze inscriptions; Name of a vessel
* 金文隶定字。 族名
(translated) Clerical script form of a character from bronze inscriptions; Clan name
* 金文隶定字。 族名。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》622頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第485器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script form of bronze inscription character; clan name; original form of bronze inscription character
* 金文隶定字， 同"擸"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》434 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第10171器銘文中
(translated) Clerical script form of bronze inscription, same as "擸"; Original form of bronze inscription character, found in the inscription of vessel No. 10171 of *Compendium of Bronze Inscriptions*
* 金文隶定字。 無上下文。字见《 殷周金文集成引得》890頁
(translated) Clerical script form of bronze inscription; No context is provided; Character found in *Index to Yin and Zhou Bronze Inscriptions*, page 890
* 金文隶定字。 人名用字
(translated) Clerical script form of bronze inscription; Used in personal names
* 金文隶定字。 同"繁"。 字
(translated) Clerical script form of bronze inscription; same as "繁"