中

Structure 亅 | HanziFinder

2612 GKHbqUez
2101 㓼 U+34FC chì chòng

* 拼音chì。 * 伤。 * 割

an incised wound; cuts

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E3C9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E84882_E84682_E847
2102 添 U+6DFB tiān tiàn

* 增加。 增～。～设。～补。锦上～花

append, add to; increase

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ED78
2103 荪 U+836A sūn

* 古书上说的一种香草（亦称"荃"）

aromatic grass; iris, flower

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_84C0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E524
2104 箭 U+7BAD jiàn

* 用弓发射到远处的兵器。 弓～。～镞。～头。～在弦上（喻事情已经到了不得不做或话已经到了不得不说的地步）。 * 箭能射到的距离。 一～之遥。～步。 * 形容急切、迅速。 归心似～

arrow; type of bamboo

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E0CE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7BAD
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E06692_E067
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E93082_E931
2105 副 U+526F fù pì

fù:* 第二位的，辅助的，区别于"正"、"主" ～职。～手。～官。～使。 * 附带的，次要的。 ～业。～品。～食。～刊。～歌。～产品。～作用。 * 相配，相称（ chèn ） 名实相～。其实难～。 * 量词（a。一组或一套，如"一～手套"，"全～武装"；b。指态度，如"一～笑脸"）。 pì:* 剖开，裂开："不坼不～"

assist; supplement; assistant

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_526F27_E3C6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F7FF91_F80191_F80291_F800
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E7F782_E7F882_E7F982_E7FA82_E7FB82_E7FC82_E7FD82_E7FE82_E7FF
2106 劣 U+F99D liè

* 恶，坏。 恶～。～迹。 * 低下，弱下。 ～势。～等。低～。优～。 * 小于一定标准的。 ～弧（小于半圆的弧）

bad, inferior; slightly

2107 䈀 U+4200 sān

* 拼音sān。一种竹箱

bamboo ware (used to hold food or clothes)

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E3FD
2108 䇣 U+41E3 nà nèi yǐ

* 拼音niè。[～] 一种白皮竹

bamboo with white bark, (same as 籋) tongs; pincers; tweezers, weary; tired; fatigued, small box

2109 騵 U+9A35 yuán

* 赤毛白腹的马

bay

2110 懰 U+61F0 liú liǔ

liú:* 〔～栗〕悲伤；忧伤。 * 停留："～檄籴以奔邀，似将放而中匮。" liǔ:* 美好："月出皓兮，佼人～兮。"

be glad, pleased, delighted

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E9F7
2111 療 U+F9C1 liáo

* 见"疗"

be healed, cured, recover

2112 療 U+7642 liáo shuò

* 见"疗"

be healed, cured, recover

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E66327_7642
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E90383_E90483_E90583_E906
2113 迩 U+8FE9 ěr

* 近。 ～来（近来）。遐～闻名（形容名声大，"遐迩"，即"远近"）。～言（浅显说话）

be near, be close; recently

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EAE155_EA4555_EA4655_EA47
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_908727_E17D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EA1E91_EA1F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EC5581_EC5681_EC5781_EC5881_EC5981_EC5A
2114 菾 U+83FE tián tiàn

tián:* 〔～菜〕即"甜菜"，一种草本植物，根肥大，含有糖质，是制糖的主要原料之一。 tiàn:* 草木茂盛

beet

2115 刎 U+520E wěn

* 〔～颈之交〕旧称同生死共患难的朋友，如"卒相与欢，为～～～～"。 * 抹脖子。 自～

behead, cut throat

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_520E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E872
2116 鬨 U+9B28 xiàng hōng hòng hǒng

* 同"哄3"。 * 争斗："邹与鲁～"

boisterous; clamor, noise

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_F46C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EC3851_EA4956_EF1D51_EA4856_EF1E56_EF1F
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E6EE71_E6EF
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9B28
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F532
2117 剠 U+5260 qíng lüè

* 同"黥"

brand

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_63A0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E53E
2118 鍮 U+936E tōu

* 黄铜矿石："土沃，产～"。 * 姓

brass

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E95D
2119 捌 U+634C bā

* "八"的大写。 * 同"扒"，破裂，分开。 * 古代一种聚拢谷物的没有齿的耙

break open, split open; an accounting version of the numeral eight

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_634C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F438
2120 剳 U+5273 dá zhá

dá:* 钩，镰刀。 zhá:* 同"札"

brief note; official communique

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E614
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_672D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F491
2121 劄 U+5284 zhá dá

zhā:* 同"扎"。 zhá:* 同"札"

brief note; official communique

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E614
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_672D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E896
2122 箚 U+7B9A zhá dá

* 古同"劄"

brief note; official communique

2123 暻 U+66BB jǐng

* 古同"景"。 * 明

bright

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_666F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E12383_E12483_E12583_E12683_E12783_E12883_E129
2124 暸 U+66B8 liǎo liáo

* 明亮

bright, clear

2125 瞭 U+77AD liǎo yǎo liào

liǎo:* 见"了"。 liào:* 远远地望。 ～望。～哨

bright, clear; clear-sighted

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4E86
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E190
2126 䑐 U+4450 zhěn

* 同"𥅘"

bright; light, clear, (same as 瞇) to close the eyes; to narrow the eyes

2127 䈟 U+421F cè

* 同"㔍"

broken sound, to cut grass

2128 刷 U+5237 shuà shuā

shuā:* 用成束的毛棕等制成的清除或涂抹的用具。 ～子。毛～。板～。 * 擦拭，涂抹，清洗。 ～牙。～墙。～洗。印～。～耻（洗雪耻辱）。 * 剔除，淘汰。 ～选（剔除）。～掉。 shuà:* 〔～白〕色白而略微发青。 * 〔～俐〕形容动作很敏捷

brush; clean with brush, scrub

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5237
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F827
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E83A82_E83B
2129 称 U+79F0 chèng chēng chèn

chēng:* 量轻重。 ～量（ liáng ）。 * 叫，叫做。 自～。～呼。～帝。～臣。～兄道弟。 * 名号。 名～。简～。～号。～谓。职～。 * 说。 声～。～快。～病。～便。 * 赞扬。 ～道。～许。～颂。～赞。 * 举。 ～兵。～觞祝寿。 chèn:* 适合。 ～心。～职。相～。匀～。对～。 chèng:* 同"秤"

call; name, brand; address; say

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E78B71_E78C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7A31
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E4FF83_E50083_E50183_E50283_E50383_E50483_E50583_E50683_E50783_E50883_E50983_E50A83_E50B83_E50C83_E50D83_E50E83_E50F83_E510
2130 京 U+4EAC jīng

* 国都（现特指中国首都北京） ～城。～都。～华（因京都是文物、人才汇集的地方，所以称京都为"京华"）。～畿（国都和国都附近的地方）。～剧。～师（首都的旧称）。～绣。～菜。 * 大。 * 古代数名，指一千万，亦指一亿兆。 * 中国少数民族，主要分布于广西壮族自治区。 ～族。 * 姓

capital city

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E8B542_E8B642_E8B742_E8B842_E8B942_E8BA42_E8BB42_E8BC42_E8BD42_E8BE42_E8BF42_E8C042_E8C142_E8C242_E8C342_E8C442_E8C542_E88642_E88742_E88842_E88942_E88A42_E88B
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E82B32_E82C32_E83532_E83332_E83632_E83232_E82D32_E83032_E82E32_E82F32_E83132_E83B32_E83732_E83432_E83832_E83932_E83D32_E83C32_E83A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4EAC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E55792_E55B92_E55C92_E55892_E55992_E55A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F0D282_F0D382_F0D482_F0D582_F0D682_F0D782_F0D882_F0D9
2131 亰 U+4EB0 jīng

* 古同"京"

capital city

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E8B542_E8B642_E8B742_E8B842_E8B942_E8BA42_E8BB42_E8BC42_E8BD42_E8BE42_E8BF42_E8C042_E8C142_E8C242_E8C342_E8C442_E8C542_E88642_E88742_E88842_E88942_E88A42_E88B
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E82B32_E82C32_E83532_E83332_E83632_E83232_E82D32_E83032_E82E32_E82F32_E83132_E83B32_E83732_E83432_E83832_E83932_E83D32_E83C32_E83A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4EAC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F0D282_F0D382_F0D482_F0D582_F0D682_F0D782_F0D882_F0D9
2132 鑤 U+9464 páo bào

* 同"刨"

carpenter"s plane

2133 刨 U+5228 páo bào

páo:* 挖掘。 ～坑。～土。～根问底（喻追究底细）。 * 减，除去。 ～去五天。 bào:* 推刮木料等，使其平滑的一种工具。 ～子。～床（推刮金属材料使平滑的机器）。 * 用刨子或刨床推刮

carpenter"s plane; plane, level

2134 刻 U+523B kè

* 雕，用刀子挖。 ～本（雕版印成的书本）。～石。～字。～板。～舟求剑。 * 古代用漏壶记时，一昼夜共一百刻。今用钟表计时，一刻等于十五分钟。 五点一～。 * 时间。 此～。即～。顷～（极短时间）。时～。～不容缓。 * 形容程度极深。 深～。～意。～骨（感受深切入骨）。～苦。 * 不厚道。 ～毒。～薄。尖～。苛～。 * 同"克"

carve, engrave; quarter hour

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E45F71_E460
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_523B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F7F491_F7F571_E45F71_E46091_F7F691_F7F791_F7F891_F7F991_F7FA91_F7FB91_F7FC91_F7FD91_F7FE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E7EF82_E7EE82_E7F082_E7F182_E7F282_E7F382_E7F482_E7F582_E7F6
2135 刻 U+2F820 kè

* 雕，用刀子挖。 ～本（雕版印成的书本）。～石。～字。～板。～舟求剑。 * 古代用漏壶记时，一昼夜共一百刻。今用钟表计时，一刻等于十五分钟。 五点一～。 * 时间。 此～。即～。顷～（极短时间）。时～。～不容缓。 * 形容程度极深。 深～。～意。～骨（感受深切入骨）。～苦。 * 不厚道。 ～毒。～薄。尖～。苛～。 * 同"克"

carve, engrave; quarter hour

2136 剞 U+525E jī

* 〔～劂〕a。雕刻用的曲刀；b。雕版，刻书

carving or engraving knife; grave

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_525E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E7A5
2137 㓺 U+34FA jiàn

* 拼音jiān。割去牲畜的睾丸

castration, to pare; to scrape; to sharpen to a point

2138 渝 U+6E1D yú

* 改变，违背（多指感情或态度） 忠贞不～。生死不～。 * 中国重庆直辖市的别称。因为重庆境内嘉陵江古称渝水，"渝"也作为重庆的简称沿用至今

change; chongqing

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6E1D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F1BB93_F1BA
2139 劂 U+5282 jué

* 〔剞～〕见"剞"

chisel for engraving; engrave

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E89082_E89182_E892
2140 刜 U+521C fú

* 砍："苑子～林雍，断其足。" * 铲除

chop

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E26642_E26742_E26842_E26942_E26A42_E26B42_E26C
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E09532_E096
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_521C
2141 刴 U+5234 duò

* 同"剁"

chop by pounding, mince, hash

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E946
2142 剁 U+5241 duò

* 用刀向下砍。 ～肉。～饺子馅

chop by pounding, mince, hash

2143 蓟 U+84DF jì

* 多年生草本植物，花紫色，可入药，亦称"大蓟"

circium, thistles; surname

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_858A
2144 薊 U+858A jì

* 多年生草本植物，花紫色，可入藥，亦稱"大薊"

circium, thistles; surname

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_858A
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E30191_E30291_E303
2145 蜊 U+870A lí

* 〔蛤（ gé ）～〕见"蛤"

clam

2146 洌 U+6D0C liè

* 水清，酒清："泉香而酒～"。～清

clear

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6D0C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F030
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB7C
2147 浏 U+6D4F liú

* 水清澈。 ～溧。～滥（清净）。 * 明朗："诗缘情而绮靡，赋体物而～亮"。 * 大略地看。 ～览

clear; bright; whistling

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_700F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB34
2148 瀏 U+700F liū liú

* 水深而清澈貌。 * 引申为清凉；清爽。 * 水流

clear; bright; whistling

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_700F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB34
2149 憭 U+61AD liǎo liáo

liǎo:* 明了；清楚："明微推远，～若蓍蔡。" * 聪慧；精明。 * 病愈。 * 明快之意。 liáo:* 〔～栗〕哀怆；凄凉

clear; intelligible; severe; cold

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_61AD
2150 冽 U+51BD liè

* 寒冷。 凛～。～～

cold and raw; pure, clear

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6D0C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EB7C
2151 襮 U+896E bó

* 绣有花纹的衣领："素衣朱～。" * 外表："张修～而内逼。" * 暴露："将务持重，岂宜自表～为敌饵哉？"

collar; to expose

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E16A
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F50352_F50452_F50552_F50652_F507
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_896E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EF3383_EF34
2152 僚 U+50DA liáo

* 官。 官～。 * 旧指同在一起做官的。 ～属（下属的官吏）。～友。～佐。幕～。 * 古代对一种奴隶或差役的称谓

companion, colleague; officials; bureaucracy; a pretty face

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F33942_F33A42_F33B42_F33C42_F33D42_F33E42_F33F42_F34042_F34142_F34242_F343
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F64232_F64332_F64132_F64032_F64632_F64532_F644
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_50DA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F5C592_F5C692_F5C7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EB9883_EB99
2153 鹫 U+9E6B jiù

* 一种猛禽，毛色深褐，体大雄壮，嘴呈钩状，视力很强，腿部有羽毛，捕食野兔，小羊等。亦称"雕"

condor, vulture

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_EE99
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9DF2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E3B5
2154 鷲 U+9DF2 jiù

* 见"鹫"

condor, vulture

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_EE99
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9DF2
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E3B5
2155 凉 U+F979 liáng liàng

liáng:* 温度低。 ～快。～爽。～意。～气。阴～。～丝丝。～亭。荒～。 * 喻灰心，失望。 听到这消息，我～了半截。 * 中国西晋末年至北魏，各族统治者在西北地区建立的割据政权。 五～（前、后、南、北、西）。 liàng:* 放一会儿，使温度降低。 把开水～一～再喝

cool, cold; disheartened

2156 涼 U+6DBC liáng liàng

liáng:* 淡酒；薄酒。 * 薄；輕微。 * 微寒；清涼。如：涼水；涼氣。 * 人煙稀少；冷落。如：荒涼。 * 刻薄；涼薄。 * 悲愴；愁苦。如：淒涼。 * 古代六種飲料之一。 * 古州名。漢朝十三刺史部之一。 * 山名。即大涼山，一作梁山。 * 古水名。 * 國名。東晉十六國之一。有前涼、後涼、北涼、南涼、西涼等。 * 姓。 liàng:* 輔佐。 * 陳物於通風或陰涼處，使乾燥。後作"晾"。 * 把熱東西放一會兒，使溫度降低。如。 把開水涼一涼

cool, cold; disheartened

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6DBC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F14293_F14393_F14693_F14793_F14493_F145
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ECB084_ECB184_ECB2
2157 凉 U+51C9 liáng liàng

liáng:* 温度低。 ～快。～爽。～意。～气。阴～。～丝丝。～亭。荒～。 * 喻灰心，失望。 听到这消息，我～了半截。 * 中国西晋末年至北魏，各族统治者在西北地区建立的割据政权。 五～（前、后、南、北、西）。 liàng:* 放一会儿，使温度降低。 把开水～一～再喝

cool, cold; disheartened

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6DBC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_ECB084_ECB184_ECB2
2158 崳 U+5D33 yú

* 〔～次〕即"榆次"，山名，在中国山西省榆次市

county in Shandong province

2159 嵛 U+5D5B yú

* 〔昆～〕山名，在中国山东省

county in Shandong province

2160 県 U+770C xiàn

* 古同"县"

county, district, subdivision

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E57F33_E58133_E580
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F74752_F74652_F74556_F7E6
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E9EB71_E9EC71_E9EF71_E9EE71_E9ED
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E23
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F42783_F42883_F42983_F42A
2161 隙 U+9699 xì

* 裂缝。 ～罅（裂缝）。缝～。～大而墙坏。 * 感情上的裂痕。 ～嫌。有～。仇～。 * 闲，空。 ～地（空地）。农～。 * 机会，空子。 乘～。 * 际，接近："北～乌丸、夫馀"

crack, split, fissure; grudge

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9699
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_EC3685_EC3785_EC3885_EC3985_EC3A85_EC3B85_EC3C85_EC3D
2162 爆 U+7206 bào bó

* 猛然炸裂并发出响声。 ～豆。～花。～竹。～炸。～破。～裂。 * 出人意料地出现或发生。 ～发。～满。～冷门。 * 烹调方法，快速油烹。 ～鸡丁。 * 鼓出来。 眼睛～出

crackle, pop, burst, explode

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EBC071_EBC1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7206
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E43E84_E43F
2163 剸 U+5278 zhuān tuán

tuán:* 割；截断。 zhuān:* 专擅。 * 统领。 zhuàn:* 切肉貌

cut

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_E20B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E78527_5278
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E41693_E41793_E418
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F42583_F426
2164 劚 U+529A zhú

* 古同"斸"

cut

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_65B8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E9CE85_E9CF85_E9D0
2165 㔋 U+350B jiàn lán làn

* 拼音jiān。 * 利。 * 细切

cut into thin slices; to mince, sharp

2166 劓 U+5293 yì

* 古代割掉鼻子的一种酷刑。 * 割除

cut off nose

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E46C71_E46D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E3CC27_5293
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E46C91_F84171_E46D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E85D82_E85E82_E85F
2167 刈 U+5208 yì

* 割（草或谷类） ～除

cut off, reap, mow; sickle

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F11D42_F11E42_F11F42_F12042_F12142_F12242_F12342_F12442_F12542_F12642_F12742_F12842_F12942_F12A42_F12B42_F12C42_F12D42_F12E42_F12F42_F130
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
38_EFC532_F355
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4E4227_5208
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F7FB93_F7FC93_F7FD93_F7FE93_F7FF91_E577
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F6AA84_F6AB84_F6AC84_F6AD84_F6AE84_F6AF84_F6B084_F6B184_F6B284_F6B3
2168 苅 U+82C5 yì

* 古同"刈"

cut off, reap, mow; sickle

2169 刳 U+5233 kū

* 从中间破开再挖空。 ～木为舟。～心（道教指澄清内心的杂念）

cut out, dig, rip up, scoop out

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5233
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F810
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F23E
2170 剄 U+5244 jǐng

* 见"刭"

cut throat

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5244
2171 刭 U+522D jǐng

* 用刀割颈。 自～

cut throat

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5244
2172 剐 U+5250 guǎ

* 被尖锐的东西划破。 ～破。手上～了一个口子。 * 封建时代一种残酷的死刑，把人的身体割成许多块。 ～刑（即"凌迟"）。千刀万～

cut, cut flesh from bones

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E63682_E63782_E63882_E63982_E63A
2173 剮 U+526E guǎ

* 割肉离骨。 * 古代将人慢慢割死的酷刑。又叫"凌迟"。宋佚名

cut, cut flesh from bones

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E0FE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_54BC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E63682_E63782_E63882_E63982_E63A
2174 剜 U+525C wān

* 挖削。 ～肉补疮（喻只顾眼前，用有害的方法来急救）

cut, cut out, pick out, scoop out

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_525C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E007
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E873
2175 割 U+5272 gē

* 切断，截下，划分出来。 ～让。～地。～弃。～舍。～除。～断。～裂。～据。交～。～鸡焉用牛刀（喻做小事情不值得费大力气）。 * 灾害。 天降～于我家

cut, divide, partition; cede

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E09032_E08E32_E08F32_E09132_E09232_E09332_E094
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F77351_F77451_F77551_F77651_F77751_F77856_E3E156_E3E256_E3DF56_E3E0
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E466
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5272
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E46691_F82491_F82591_F826
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E83282_E83382_E83482_E83582_E83682_E837
2176 割 U+2F822 gē

* 切断，截下，划分出来。 ～让。～地。～弃。～舍。～除。～断。～裂。～据。交～。～鸡焉用牛刀（喻做小事情不值得费大力气）。 * 灾害。 天降～于我家

cut, divide, partition; cede

2177 剉 U+5249 cuò

* 古同"锉"，折损。 * 古同"锉"，用锉刀去掉物体的芒角。 * 铡切。 * 饲料。 * 方言，量词，段、截。 吃一～，剥一～

cut, file, trim; file

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_E3E3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5249
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E83F82_E840
2178 刲 U+5232 kuī

* 刺杀。 * 割取

cut, slice off

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5232
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F82E91_F82F91_F830
2179 刖 U+5216 yuè

* 古代的一种酷刑，把脚砍掉："昔卞和献宝，楚王～之"

cutting off feet as form of punishment

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F4A143_F4A243_F4A343_F4A443_F4A543_F4A743_F4A8
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E468
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5216
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E468
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E845
2180 鲗 U+9C97 zé

* 〔乌～〕即"乌贼"

cuttlefish

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E9C127_9BFD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EF9E84_EF9F84_EFA084_EFA184_EFA284_EFA3
2181 鰂 U+9C02 zé

* 〔烏～〕即"烏賊"

cuttlefish

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E9C127_9BFD
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EF9E84_EF9F84_EFA084_EFA184_EFA284_EFA3
2182 觎 U+89CE yú

* 〔觊～〕见"（覦）觊"

desire strongly, covet, long for

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_89A6
2183 覦 U+89A6 yú

* 见"觎"

desire strongly, covet, long for

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_89A6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E2E9
2184 願 U+9858 yuàn

yuàn:* 大頭。 * 願望；心願。 * 願意，情願。 * 希望。 * 羡慕，傾慕。 * 思念。 * 祈禱神佛所許下的酬謝。 * 每，雖。 yuăn:* 臉短貌

desire, want; wish; ambition

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9858
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E3B5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F38C83_F38D83_F38E83_F38F83_F39083_F39183_F39283_F39383_F39483_F395
2185 劐 U+5290 huō

* 用耕具划开土壤或用剪刀等尖利器物划开东西。 ～地。用剪刀～开。 * 同"耠"

destroy

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F78A51_F78F51_F79051_F79151_F79251_F78B51_F78C51_F78D51_F78E51_F793
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5283
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E838
2186 剿 U+527F chāo jiǎo

jiǎo:* 讨伐，消灭。 ～除。～灭。征～。围～。 * 劳累。 ～民（使百姓劳累）。 chāo:* 以别人的语言文句作为自己的。 ～说。～袭（亦作"抄袭"）

destroy, exterminate, annihilate

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F831
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E84182_E84282_E84382_E844
2187 鯏 U+9BCF li

* 拼音lí。方言， 一种鱼。亦称" 蚶鱼"

dialect name for a (bad tasting) blood clam

2188 忝 U+5FDD tiǎn

* 辱，有愧于，常用作谦辞。 ～在知交。～属知己。～列门墙（愧在师门）。～为人师

disgraced; ashamed; self-deprecating

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5FDD
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EE4893_EE49
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E95784_E95884_E95984_E95A84_E95B84_E95C
2189 遼 U+907C liáo

* 遠。 ～遠。～闊。 * 中國朝代名。 ～代。 * 中國遼寧省的簡稱

distant, far

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
44_E293
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_907C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EA2A91_EA2B91_EA2C91_EA2D91_EA2E91_EA2F91_EA3091_EA29
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EC6281_EC6381_EC64
2190 遼 U+F9C3 liáo

* 遠。 ～遠。～闊。 * 中國朝代名。 ～代。 * 中國遼寧省的簡稱

distant, far

2191 劃 U+5283 huá huà

huà:* 用尖利物把東西割開。如。 劃玻璃；手上劃了一個口子。 * 摩擦；抹拭。如。 劃火柴。 huà:* 劃分；區分。如。 劃階級；劃界限。 * 籌謀；谋划。如。 出謀劃策。 * 分撥。如。 劃款；劃賬。 * 副詞。忽然；猛然。 * 象聲詞。如。 劃然長嘯。 huai:* 〔㓦劃〕見"㓦"

divide, mark off, lay boundary

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F78A51_F78F51_F79051_F79151_F79251_F78B51_F78C51_F78D51_F78E51_F793
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5283
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E838
2192 掣 U+63A3 chè

* 拉，拽。 ～肘。～后腿。风驰电～。 * 抽。 ～签

drag, pull; hinder by pulling back

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F46E84_F46F84_F470
2193 䕩 U+4569 lǎo lào

* 干梅。又泛指干果

dry fruit (e.g. nuts), dried fruit

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E0AE27_E0B0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E49A
2194 痢 U+75E2 lì

* 中医学病名，古称"滞下"。又因病情不同而有"赤～"、"白～"、"赤白～"、"噤口～"等名。 * 〔～疾〕传染病。症状有大便频繁，腹痛，发热，粪便带脓、血和黏液等。 * 见"瘌"字"瘌痢"

dysentery

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E24442_E24542_E24642_E24742_E24842_E24942_E24A42_E24B42_E24C42_E24D42_E24E42_E24F42_E25042_E25142_E25242_E25342_E25442_E25542_E25642_E25742_E25842_E259
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F83631_F83431_F83731_F83531_F83831_F839
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F75451_F74951_F74E51_F74A51_F74F51_F75051_F74B51_F74C51_F75151_F74D51_F75251_F75351_F75551_F75651_F75751_F75851_F75951_F75A51_F75B51_F75C51_F75D51_F75E51_F75F51_F76051_F76151_F76256_E2BF56_E2C056_E2C156_E2C256_E2C356_E2C456_E2C556_E2C656_E2C756_E2C856_E2C956_E2CA56_E2CB56_E2CD56_E2CE56_E2CC56_E2CF56_E2D056_E2D156_E2D256_E2D556_E2D356_E2D456_E2D956_E2D656_E2D756_E2D856_E2DA56_E2DB56_E2DC56_E2E056_E2E156_E2DD56_E2DE56_E2DF
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E45471_E455
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_522927_F67A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E7A682_E7A782_E7A882_E7A982_E7AA82_E7AB82_E7AC82_E7AD82_E7AE82_E7AF
2195 痢 U+F9E5 lì

* 中医学病名，古称"滞下"。又因病情不同而有"赤～"、"白～"、"赤白～"、"噤口～"等名。 * 〔～疾〕传染病。症状有大便频繁，腹痛，发热，粪便带脓、血和黏液等。 * 见"瘌"字"瘌痢"

dysentery

2196 㼶 U+3F36 yú

* 拼音yú。一种腹大口小的瓦器

earthenware (a basin; a pot; a bowl; a crock etc.)

2197 榆 U+6986 yú

* 落叶乔木，实扁圆，木材坚实，可制器具或供建筑用。 ～荚。～钱儿（即"榆荚"，像小铜钱）。～面（以榆皮磨制成粉，用为黏剂）。～塞（古称边塞植榆，故称边塞为"榆塞"）。桑～暮景。 * 姓

elm tree

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E5DA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6986
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E74371_E5DA92_E73F92_E74092_E74192_E742
2198 钊 U+948A zhāo

* 勉励。多用于人名 * 远。 * 姓

endeavor, strive; encourage; cut

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_E1FA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_91D7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E84A82_E84B82_E84C
2199 釗 U+91D7 zhāo

* 摩損；削損。 * 弩牙；弩機。 * 勸勉；勉勵。 * 見。 * 遠。 * 姓

endeavor, strive; encourage; cut

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
36_E1FA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_91D7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E84A82_E84B82_E84C
2200 创 U+521B chuàng chuāng

chuàng:* 开始，开始做。 ～造。～制。首～。开～。～立。～演。～议。 * 独特的。 ～见。～意。～举。 chuāng:* 伤。 ～伤。～口。～巨痛深（喻遭受重大的损失）

establish, create; knife cut

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F11E27_5275
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E8AE82_E8AF82_E8B082_E8B182_E8B282_E8B382_E8B482_E8B582_E8B682_E8B782_E8B882_E8B982_E8BA82_E8BB82_E8BC82_E8BD82_E8BE82_E8BF
2201 創 U+5275 chuàng chuāng

chuàng:* 開始，開始做。 ～造。～制。首～。開～。～立。～演。～議。 * 獨特的。 ～見。～意。～舉。 chuāng:* 傷。 ～傷。～口。～巨痛深（喻遭受重大的損失）

establish, create; knife cut

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F11E27_5275
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E01592_E01692_E017
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E8AE82_E8AF82_E8B082_E8B182_E8B282_E8B382_E8B482_E8B582_E8B682_E8B782_E8B882_E8B982_E8BA82_E8BB82_E8BC82_E8BD82_E8BE82_E8BF