中

Structure 习 | HanziFinder

780 JOWgyeF1
习
U+7FCF liào liù liú
Variants: 䎆

* 〔～～〕远远袭来的风声，如"而独不闻之～～乎？" * 鸟高飞的样子

the sound of the wind; to soar

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F2DC31_F55031_F54931_F54A31_F54B31_F54C31_F54D31_F54F31_F54731_F54831_F55331_F552
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F11451_F47852_F11552_F11652_F11752_F11851_F47955_F79E55_F7A055_F7A155_F7A255_F7A355_F79F
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E3A571_E3A671_E3A7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7FCF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E3A571_E3A671_E3A791_F44E91_F44F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E26A
U+7FBF yì
Variants: 𢏖 𢏗 𢏘 𦐧

* 古人名，传说是中国夏代有穷国的君主，善于射箭。亦称"后羿"、"夷羿"。 * 姓

legendary archer

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F4C9
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7FBF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E26482_E26582_E26682_E267
U+437F huáng
Variants: 凰

* 〔䍿舞〕古代的一种乐舞。以羽覆盖其头而舞蹈、祭神。 * 同"凰"

a kind of dance accompanied by music performed in ancient times, (same as 凰) the female phoenix, a legendary bird in Chinese mythology

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E316
U+7FCC yì
Variants: 昱 翊

* 明（天，年） ～日。～晨（明天早晨）。～年

bright; daybreak, dawn; the next day

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F62341_F62441_F62541_F62641_F62741_F62841_F62941_F62A41_F62B41_F62C41_F62D41_F62E41_F62F41_F63041_F63141_F63241_F63341_F63441_F63541_F63641_F63741_F63841_F63941_F63A41_F63B41_F63C41_F63D41_F63E41_F63F41_F64041_F64141_F64241_F64341_F64441_F64541_F64641_F64741_F64841_F64941_F64A41_F64B41_F64C41_F64D41_F64E41_F64F41_F65041_F65141_F65241_F65341_F65441_F65541_F65641_F65741_F65841_F65941_F65A41_F65B41_F65C41_F65D41_F65E41_F65F41_F66041_F66141_F66241_F66341_F66441_F66541_F66641_F667
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EEB232_EEB332_EEB532_EEB4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6631
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F45191_F45291_F450
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E157
U+4386 liào

* "翏" 的讹字

flying

U+7FD2 xí
Variants: 习 𮊸

* 鳥類頻頻練飛。 * 學習。 * 複習；溫習。 * 累積；重疊。 * 熟悉；通曉。 * 習慣；習染。 * 近習；親信。 * 教習；訓練。 * 作為。 * 調節。 * 副詞。常常、經常。 * 姓。 * 通"襲"。相因；重複

practice; flapping wings

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F59541_F59641_F59741_F59841_F59941_F59A41_F59B41_F59C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F40651_F42151_F41F51_F41151_F42251_F40B51_F40E51_F40D51_F41351_F40951_F40C51_F42051_F40F51_F41051_F40A51_F41251_F41851_F41951_F41A51_F41B51_F41E51_F41451_F41551_F41651_F41751_F41C51_F41D51_F40751_F40851_F42351_F42455_F78B55_F78C55_F78D55_F78E55_F78F55_F79055_F79155_F79255_F79355_F79455_F79655_F79755_F79855_F79555_F79955_F79A55_F79B55_F79C55_F79D
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E3A2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7FD2
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E3A291_F42691_F42791_F42991_F42A91_F428
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E23582_E23682_E23782_E23882_E23982_E23A
U+50C7 lù
Variants: 聊

* 侮辱。 ～辱。 * 同"戮"

humiliate; treat with contempt

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_50C7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F79292_F79392_F794
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F73F84_F74084_F74184_F74284_F74384_F74484_F74584_F746
U+5279 lù jiū
Variants: 戮

lù:* 古同"戮"。 * 削。 jiū:* 〔～流〕形容曲折迂回的水流，如"涉长路之绵绵兮，远纡回以～～。"亦作"樛流"，缭绕之意

(translated) lù: same as "戮"; to pare; to shave; to cut off; jiū: describing winding water flow (in "~流"); winding; twisting

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F3D2
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E9A453_E9A557_F141
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_622E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F73F84_F74084_F74184_F74284_F74384_F74484_F74584_F746
U+6180 liáo
Variants: 𢟺

* 依赖；寄托。"上下不相宁，吏民不相～。" * 悲切的情绪："谁何寒鸦意绪娇，云晴山晚动情～。" * 清楚明白。 * 姑且之意

to rely on

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6180
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_ED28
U+6F3B liáo liú
Variants: 㵳 𣼢 𣽓 𤁸

liáo:* （水）清澈："～乎其清也。" * 停聚的（水）："（禹）通大川，决壅塞，凿龙门，降通～水以导河。" * 静："寂～无声。" * 〔～水〕河名，在中国湖北省。 * 气盛："～然丰满而手足拇动者，兵甲之色也。" liú:* 变化："油然～然，莫不入焉。"

Acquired from 㵳: (same as non-classical form of 㵳) crystal-clear (water), fluent, name of stream; in today"s Hubei Province Xiaoganshi

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6F3B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EFEA93_EFEB93_EFEC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E35F81_E36181_E36281_E360
U+5610 xiāo jiāo
Variants: 謬 驕 𡀒

xiāo:* 自大；骄矜。 * 同"哮"。呼吸急促困难。 jiāo:* 〔嘐嘐〕象声词

final exclamatory particle

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E8CF
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E50D
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA9371_EA92
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5610
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E86D
U+8C2C miù
Variants: 謬

* 错误的，不合情理的。 荒～。～论。～传（ chuán ）。～误。 * 差错。 失之毫厘，～以千里

error, exaggeration; erroneous

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B2C
U+6BE3 mù mào
Variants: 眊 𣭜

* 美好。 * 〔～～〕思念的样子，如"愿赐数刻之间，极竭～～之思。" * 毛湿

(translated) beautiful; state of longing; wet fur/feathers

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F486
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_770A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E0E682_E0E782_E0E8
U+7FC7 fú
Variants: 𦐓 𦐗

* 古代祭祀时跳舞人手中所拿的用羽毛做的舞具

(translated) a dance implement made of feathers held in hand by dancers during ancient sacrificial rituals

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F47B51_F47C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7FC7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E27D

* 稀少。 ～～无几。～落（稀少，冷落，如"疏星～～"）。～若晨星。 * 静寂，空虚。 寂～。～廓（高远空旷）

few, scarce; empty, deserted

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E81983_E81A83_E81B83_E81C83_E81D83_E81E83_E81F83_E82083_E821
U+5D7A liáo
Variants: 𡻪 𡽟

* 〔～廓〕同"寥廓"，深远空旷

(translated) In "[嵺廓]", same as "寥廓", meaning spacious and desolate

U+5ED6 liào
Variants: 㡻 廫

* 姓

surname; name of an ancient state

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5ED6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E64993_E64B93_E64A
U+911D liǎo
Variants: 𨝷 𨝼 𨟆

* 中国春秋时国名（ａ．在今河南省唐河县境；ｂ．在今河南省固始县境）

(translated) Name of a state in the Spring and Autumn period of China; a. present-day location is in Tanghe County, Henan Province; b. present-day location is in Gushi County, Henan Province

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EBC652_EBC752_EBC852_EBC952_EBCA52_EBCB52_EBCC52_EBCD
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_911D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E082
U+71AE liáo

* 烈："味辛而不～。" * 烧。 * 烂

(translated) intense; burn; rotten

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E87C
U+6174 shè zhé

* 同"慑"

fear; terrified, fearful; fear

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6174
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EE3B
U+6F1D xí

* 〔滀（ chù ）～〕水貌。 * 影

(translated) Describing the appearance of water; shadow

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F1F3
U+7FC6 cuì
Variants: 翠

* 曾作"翠"的简化字，后停用

color green; kingfisher

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_F6E2
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F46651_F46751_F46451_F46551_F46A51_F46B51_F46C51_F46D51_F46E51_F46851_F46951_F46F51_F47051_F47451_F47151_F47251_F47351_F47551_F47651_F477
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7FE0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E24B82_E24C
U+7FDC sè shà
Variants: 翣

* shà ㄕㄚˋ 快，迅速

(translated) fast; rapid

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7FDC
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E28582_E286
U+6A1B jiū liáo
Variants: 朻 𣚉

jiū:* 向下弯曲的树木："揽～木之长萝，援葛藟之飞茎。" * 纠结："故殇之绖不～垂，盖未成人也。" * 求："～天道其焉如。" * 姓。 liáo:* 古书上说的一种树

bending branches, bent limbs

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E98C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6A1B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E7BB92_E7BC92_E7BD
U+7F2A móu jiū liǎo miù miào mù
Variants: 繆

miù:* 〔纰～〕错误。 * 〔～巧〕计谋，机智，如"岂有他～～，阴阳不能贼？" móu:* 〔绸～〕见"绸"。 miào:* 姓

wind around, bind; prepare

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED4871_ED47
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E46
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E2B285_E2B3
U+48A7 lǐn liào què

* 拼音liào。往

to go forward; to depart

U+35E9 xī

* 拼音xī。寒冷战栗时口中发出的声音

sound made when cold (brrr); to endure cold

U+3B14 háo

* 違反；違背

to defy; to disobey; to disregard, to contradict, perverse; recalcitrant; irregular; abnormal

U+7FE0 cuì
Variants: 翆 臎 𦐜

* 绿色。 ～绿。苍～。～微（青绿的山色，亦泛指青山）。 * 〔～鸟〕属鸣禽类，形似杜鹃，嘴长，头部深橄榄色，有青绿色斑纹，背青绿色，腹赤褐色，尾短，捕食小鱼。 * 指"翡翠"（硬玉） ～玉。～镯。珠宝～钻

color green; kingfisher

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_F6E2
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F46651_F46751_F46451_F46551_F46A51_F46B51_F46C51_F46D51_F46E51_F46851_F46951_F46F51_F47051_F47451_F47151_F47251_F47351_F47551_F47651_F477
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7FE0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F43C91_F43D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E24B82_E24C

* 同"戮"

join forces, unite

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EB96
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E7C985_E7CA
U+71A4 yì

* 古人名用字

(translated) Used in ancient personal names

U+78DF lù liù
Variants: 碌

* 同"碌2"

mediocre; busy; occupied; roller

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_788C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E025
U+84FC lù liǎo lǎo liǔ
Variants: 蓼 𦾷

liǎo:* 一年生草本植物，叶披针形，花小，白色或浅红色，果实卵形、扁平，生长在水边或水中。茎叶味辛辣，可用以调味。全草入药。亦称"水蓼"。 lù:* 形容植物高大

smartweed, polygonum

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E2E7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_84FC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E2CF91_E2CE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E35F81_E36181_E36281_E360
U+5D8D xí
Variants: 㠄

* 〔～山〕山名，在中国云南省峨山县东北，与峨山合称"嶍峨山"

(translated) "Xie Mountain": mountain name, located in northeastern Eshan County, Yunnan Province, China, and jointly known as "Xie"e Mountain" when combined with Mount E"e

U+3804 xí

* 同"嶍"

name of a mountain in Yunnan Province

U+71A0 yì
Variants: 𦒉

* 光耀，鲜明。 ～～。～耀。～煜

bright and sparkling

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_71A0
U+7FDA huī
Variants: 翬 𦑩

* 飞翔。 * 古书上指有五彩羽毛的雉

Alternate form of 翬: pheasant; variegated; to fly

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7FEC
U+5AEA lào

* 〔～毐（ǎi ㄞˇ）〕人名，中国秦始皇的宦官。 * 惜恋

hanker

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5AEA
U+3E92 liào yáo xiāo
Variants: 㹲 狡 𤟋 𤠖

* 拼音xiāo。 * 犬受惊狂吠。 * 狡狯

barking of a frightened dog, to confuse; disorder; disturbance, cunning; artful; crafty, to fail and be exposed

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E857
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E2DB
U+7486 qiú
Variants: 球

* 同"球"，美玉，亦指玉磬。 * 玉石相碰声："夫人自帷中再拜，环佩玉声～然"

beautiful jade; tinkle

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_740327_7486
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E1A591_E1A6
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E243
U+7633 lù chōu
Variants: 𤵃 𤹭 𤺟

* 病愈。 * 损害，减损

to be healed; to reform

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
37_E68937_E68A37_E68B
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F11152_F11252_F11352_F11B52_F11952_F11A56_F2E256_F2E356_F2E456_F2E556_F2E6
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E851
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7633
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E85192_F42692_F42992_F42A92_F42792_F428
U+3D73 liáo liú
Variants: 漻

* 拼音liáo。 * 同"漻"。 * 水名， 在今湖北省孝感

(same as non-classical form of 漻) crystal-clear (water), fluent, name of stream; in today"s Hubei Province Xiaoganshi

U+213FD

* 《八辅》 第22区， 第93字

(translated) Located in "Ba Fu", Section 22, Character No. 93

U+69E2 xí dié

xí:* 古书上说的一种树，木材坚硬。 * 起接合作用的木构件："楯类腾蛇，～似琼英。" dié:* 柃中栓。 * 槛下横木

a hard wood

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_69E2
U+7FEF hé hè
Variants: 𩫉

* 〔～～〕羽毛白而有光泽，如"白鸟～～"

glistening plumage; reflection of the sun on water

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7FEF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E27B82_E27C
U+644E jiū liú liáo jiǎo náo
Variants: 㧃 撓 𢷶

jiū:* 绞洁："故殇之绖不～垂。" * 求取："～天道其焉如。" * 缚杀；绞死。 liú:* 捋，捋取。 liáo:* 物相交。 jiǎo:* 〔～蓼〕搜索。 náo:* 同"挠"，阻止

to strangle; to inquire into

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_644E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F30484_F305
U+3D64 diàn shà xiá

* 拼音shā。溢

to overflow; to spread

U+8B2C miù
Variants: 嘐 谬 𧬶

* 见"谬"

error, exaggeration; erroneous

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8B2C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EE5291_EE53
U+8C42 liáo

* 空谷。 * 空。 * 深

(translated) empty valley; empty; deep

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8C42
U+78D6 lá lā
Variants: 砬

lá:* 古同"砬"，岩石。 lā:* 折断："那枝枪～为两段。"

(translated) anciently same as "砬", rock; to break, to snap: "That rifle snapped in two."

U+7FE8 chì shì
Variants: 翅 𦑧

* 猛禽。 * 古同"翅"，鸟的翅膀

(translated) Raptor; anciently same as "翅", wings

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7FE8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E23F82_E240
U+3FC7 xí xì

* 拼音xí。 * 疾病。 * 小痛

paralysis, rheumatism, having no sense of feeling; numb

U+81A0 jiǎo jiāo
Variants: 㬵 胶

* 黏性物質，有用動物的皮或角等熬成的，亦有植物分泌的和人工合成的。 ～質。～原。鰾～。乳～。萬能～。如～似漆。～合板。 * 用橡膠樹的分泌物製成的有彈性的物質。 橡～。塑～。～鞋。～皮。～布。 * 有黏性像膠的。 ～泥。～水。 * 粘著，粘合。 ～合。～著（ zhuó ）。～柱鼓瑟。 * 姓。如商朝有膠鬲

glue, gum, resin, rubber

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E44471_E443
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_81A0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E44371_E44491_F77791_F77991_F77A91_F778

* 杀。 ～尸。杀～。 * 〔～力〕合力，并力，如"～～同心"。 * 羞辱，侮辱。 ～人（罪人）。～民（受刑罚的人）。～辱。～笑（耻笑）

kill, massacre; oppress

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_F3D2
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E9A453_E9A557_F141
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_622E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E01D94_E01E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F73F84_F74084_F74184_F74284_F74384_F74484_F74584_F746
U+9560 liú
Variants: 鏐 𨦰 𩗩

* 成色好的金子

pure gold

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E2B834_E2BA34_E2BD34_E2BB34_E2B934_E2BC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_93D0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F7E181_F7E2
U+6FE2 cuì zuǐ

cuì:* 下湿。 zuǐ:* 汁渍

(translated) damp and low-lying; juice stain

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6FE2
U+7E46 móu jiū liǎo miù miào mù
Variants: 繚 缪

móu:* 麻十束為繆。 * 帛的一種。 jiū:* 通"樛"。絞結；交錯。 * 細。 * 通"糾"。糾正。 * 通"摎"。絞；上吊。 miù:* 欺詐；虛偽。 * 不相同。 * 通"謬"。錯誤；荒謬。 mù:* 通"穆"。古時宗廟所列次序。左昭右穆，以父子輩遞為昭穆。 * 通"穆"。肅穆；虔誠。 miào:* 姓。 liáo:* 〔繆繆〕絲貌。 liăo:* 同"繚"。纏繞。 liào:* 〔蜩繆〕也作"蜩蟉"。龍首動貌。 lù:* 通"戮（勠）"

wind around, bind; prepare

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED4871_ED47
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7E46
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_ED4871_ED4794_E36394_E36494_E36794_E36594_E366
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E2B285_E2B3
U+7FE3 shà
Variants: 䈉 接 歰 翜 菨

* 古代出殡时的棺饰："饰棺墙，置～。" * 古代帝王仪仗中的大掌扇："古者扇～皆编次雉羽或尾为之。" * 古代钟、鼓、磬架横木上的扇形装饰："周之璧～。"

feathers used decorate coffin; large wooden fan

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_F6EE
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F47D51_F47E51_F47F51_F48051_F481
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7FE3
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E28582_E286
U+567F zuǐ

* 鸟嘴。 * 鸟叫声

(translated) bird beak; bird call

U+9E68 liáo
Variants: 鷚 𪅡

* 鸟类的一属，身体小，嘴细长，吃害虫，常见的有"田鹨"

Anthus species (various)

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9DDA
U+7FDF zhái dí
Variants: 𡽢

dí:* 长尾山雉（野鸡）。 * 古代乐舞用的雉羽。 * 同"狄"，称中国北方的民族。 zhái:* 姓

surname; a kind of pheasant; plumes

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
44_E281
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F546
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F45051_F45151_F45251_F45351_F45451_F45551_F45651_F45751_F45851_F45951_F44F51_F45A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7FDF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F43491_F43791_F43891_F43591_F436
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E24682_E24782_E24882_E24982_E24A
U+647A zhé lā
Variants: 折 拉

* 叠。 ～叠。～扇。～尺。～刀。 * 用纸叠起来的册子。 ～子。存～。奏～。手～

fold, bend; twisted, curved

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_647A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F30F
U+8936 xí dié zhé zhě
Variants: 摺 襵 𢄭 𧚻

* 衣服摺叠而形成的印痕。 百～裙。 * 泛指摺皱重复的部分。 ～子。～皱

pleat, crease, wrinkles

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E1A493_E1A5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EFED
U+7581 liú

* 烧去草木之后下种："吴北野禺栎东所舍大～者。吴王田也。" * 开沟引水灌溉："开江西～田千馀顷，以为军储。" * 地名。 ～城（中国上海市嘉定县的简称）。 * 姓

(translated) to burn off vegetation before planting; to irrigate by ditching and drawing water; place name; surname

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EB83
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E71E
U+7FEB wān wàn
Variants: 抏 𠐢

* 同"玩"

careless, play; a legendary archer

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7FEB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E23B
U+8CFF liáo

* 钱（用于隐语）

(translated) Money (used as slang)

U+8E58 liáo

* 跑。 * 足相交

(Cant.) to roost

U+7025 hào
Variants: 滈

* 古同"滈"

(translated) ancient form of "滈"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6EC8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EC4D
U+4432 zhé

* 拼音zhé。 * 切成薄片的肉。 * (猪肉) 用汤煮(焯煮)， 半生半熟。见《 康熙字典（增訂版）》880 页

half-raw meat; not well cooked meat, the light or grow of fire, raw meat, offensve smell, especially of fish or blood, thin sliced meat

U+39BB xí zhé
Variants: 襲

* 同"襲"

(ancient form of 襲) to put on; to wear, repeated; double; to inherit; to attack or take by surprise, to accord with; to unite

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EF3783_EF3883_EF3983_EF3A83_EF3B83_EF3C83_EF3D
U+430C qǔ qì qiè
Variants: 緁

* 拼音qiè。衣物的缘饰、 花边

lace; embroidered hem (of a garment), (same as 緁) a narrow strip of woven material (such as the hem of a straw hat)

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7DC127_EADA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_E2E794_E2E8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E23A85_E23B
U+87C9 liào liú

* 〔～虬（ qiú ）〕蜷曲，盘曲，如"玄螭虫象并出进兮，形～～而逶迤。"

(translated) coiled; winding

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_87C9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E3AE
U+3D80 jiāo

* 拼音jiāo。 * 水名。 * [～㵧] 水深而宽广

deep and vast of the flowing water, name of a stream

U+93D0 liú
Variants: 鐐 镠 𨦰

* 见"镠"

pure gold

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_E2B834_E2BA34_E2BD34_E2BB34_E2B934_E2BC
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_93D0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F7E181_F7E2
U+455C

* "翠" 的俗字。见《 碑別字新編》引《 周華岳頌》

(translated) non-classical form of "翠"; see 《New Compilation of Variant Characters on Steles》 quoted from 《Ode to Zhou Hua Yue》

U+349B diào

* 拼音diào。独立

to stand alone; independent

U+228F7 yào dí

* 拼音yào。中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

U+6FEF zhào zhuó shuò
Variants: 𡽢

zhuó:* 洗。 ～足。 * 〔～～〕形容山无草木，光秃秃的，如"～～童山"。 * 祓除罪恶。 zhào:* 通"櫂"

wash out, rinse; cleanse

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EC76
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6FEF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_F18993_F18A93_F18D93_F18B93_F18C
U+5EEB liáo
Variants: 寥 廖

* 古同"寥"，空虚。 * 室内空虚的样子。 * 寂静

(translated) Same as "寥", meaning empty; Appearance of an empty room; Silent; still

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E7E4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F763
U+972B xí
Variants: 雭

* 雨。 * 中国古代东北少数民族的一支，隋、唐时居于潢水（今西拉木伦河）以北，后迁潢水以南，并于奚族

heavy rain

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_EF2B
U+74BB zuǐ

* 玉的颜色

(translated) color of jade

U+400A jiǎo
Variants: 𥂔 𥃃

* 拼音jiǎo。一种汤罐

a kind of water containers ( to keep warm in cold days); a mental hot-water bottle, to stir or scratch and make it muddy or turbid

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E232
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E453
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EDAF
U+5681 dí

* 〔激～〕声音疾速，如"声～～而清厉。"

(translated) rapid sound; swift sound

U+4481 xí yà jì xiào

* 拼音xí。 * 系于大船后面， 用来接运乘客或货物的小船。 * 战船

a small boat connected to the back of a big boat; used to load the passengers, cargo or goods, warship, a kind of tools used to capsize

U+985F liáo
Variants: 𩕐

* 鼻子高，眼睛深陷的样子

(translated) describes a high nose and deep-set eyes

U+7FEC huī
Variants: 翚 𦑩

* 见"翚"

pheasant; variegated; to fly

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7FEC
U+71FF shào shuò yào
Variants: 曜 耀 鑠

* 同"耀"

shine, dazzle; brilliant, radiant

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_71FF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EA2C93_EA2D93_EA2E93_EA2B
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E48484_E48584_E48684_E48784_E48884_E489
U+81CE cuì
Variants: 翆 翠

* 鸟尾部的肉："舒雁～，不可食，为气臊可厌耳。" * 尾骶骨："脚近～者能步，鹅鹜是也。" * 肥

(translated) meat at the tail of a bird; tailbone; fat

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_F6E2
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F46651_F46751_F46451_F46551_F46A51_F46B51_F46C51_F46D51_F46E51_F46851_F46951_F46F51_F47051_F47451_F47151_F47251_F47351_F47551_F47651_F477
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7FE0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E24B82_E24C

* 翅膀。 ～翅。比～双飞。卵～。羽～。～护。～蔽。 * 左右两侧中的一侧。 左～。侧～。 * 帮助，辅佐。 ～助。 * 古同"翌"，明天，明年。 * 星名，二十八宿之一。 * 〔～～〕a。谨慎，如"小心～～"；b。严整有秩序；c。繁盛，众多。 * 姓

wings; fins on fish; shelter

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F5BA41_F5BB41_F5BC41_F5BD41_F5BE41_F5BF41_F5C041_F5C141_F5C241_F5C341_F5C441_F5C541_F5C641_F5C741_F5C841_F5C941_F5CA41_F5CB41_F5CC41_F5CD41_F5CE41_F5CF41_F5D041_F5D141_F5D241_F5D341_F5D441_F5D541_F5D641_F5D741_F5D841_F5D941_F5DA41_F5DB41_F5DC41_F5DD41_F5DE41_F5DF41_F5E041_F5E141_F5E241_F5E341_F5E441_F5E541_F5E641_F5E741_F5E841_F5E941_F5EA41_F5EB41_F5EC41_F5ED41_F5EE41_F5EF41_F5F041_F5F141_F5F241_F5F341_F5F441_F5F541_F5F641_F5F741_F5F841_F5F941_F5FA41_F5FB41_F5FC41_F5FD41_F5FE41_F5FF41_F60041_F60141_F60241_F60341_F60441_F60541_F60641_F60741_F60841_F60941_F60A41_F60B41_F60C41_F60D41_F60E41_F60F41_F61041_F61141_F61241_F61341_F61441_F61541_F61641_F61741_F61841_F61941_F61A41_F61B41_F61C41_F61D41_F61E41_F61F41_F62041_F62141_F622
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EE0633_EE0733_EE08
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E67C53_E68853_E68953_E69053_E68A53_E69853_E69953_E67E53_E69653_E68B53_E67F53_E68C53_E69153_E68053_E69253_E69353_E68D53_E67D53_E68153_E69453_E68E53_E69A53_E69B53_E69553_E68253_E68353_E68453_E68553_E68653_E69C53_E69D53_E687
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E3AC71_E3A871_E3A971_E3AA71_E3AB
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F11227_7FFC
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E3AC71_E3A871_E3A971_E3AA71_E3AB93_F34F93_F35093_F35393_F35493_F35593_F35193_F35293_F35693_F357
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F01884_F01984_F01A84_F01B84_F01C
U+48B0 tái tì
Variants: 趯

* 同"趯"

(same as 趯) to jump; to leap; to hop

U+96E1 liù

* 古同"鷚"

(translated) ancient form of "鷚"

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_96E1
U+66DC yào
Variants: 燿 𣇪 𤒂 𪏌

* 照耀；明亮："日出有～"。 * 日、月、星均称"曜"，日、月、火、水、木、金、土七个星合称"七曜"，旧时分别用来称一个星期的七天，如"日曜日"是星期日，"月曜日"是星期一，其余依次类推

glorious, as sun; daylight, sunlight; one of the seven planets of pre-modern astronomy (the sun, the moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn)

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_71FF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_EDF692_EDF7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E1B483_E1B583_E1B683_E1B783_E1B8
U+85CB diào dí
Variants: 𧃔 𧅈 𧅛

diào:* 藜类植物。 zhuó:* 〔蒴～〕见"蒴"

(translated) Chenopodium plants; in "蒴～", refers to "蒴"

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_E43A
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_85CB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E5CB
U+3FD1 yào

* 拼音yào。病

illness; disease; ailment

U+91AA láo
Variants: 𨣃

* 浊酒。 * 〔～糟儿（ zāor ）〕江米酒。 * 〔～醴〕中药剂型之一，即药酒。 * 醇酒

unclear wine, wine with dregs

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_91AA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
94_EDED94_EDEE
U+9DDA liù liáo
Variants: 雡 鹨 𪅡

* 见"鹨"

Anthus species (various)

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9DDA
U+4C18 liú
Variants: 𨶪

* 拼音liǔ。绞死

to kill by hanging or to strangulation, kill, to lower the grade of mourning garments, when wearing the sackcloth with the edges evenly bound

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E285
U+9CDB xí
Variants: 鰼

* 泥鳅

the weather or dojo loach, Misgurnus anguillicaudatus

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_9C3C
U+5B25 tiǎo tiáo

* 身材直而美好。 * 娇艳。 * 古代中国四川一带的一种歌舞

(translated) Straight and beautiful figure; Exquisitely beautiful; A song and dance in ancient Sichuan, China

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5B25
100 㺟
U+3E9F zhuó
Variants: 蠗

* 拼音zhuó。一种似鹿而白尾的野兽

a kind of beast; looks like a deer; white-tailed (same as 蠗) a kind of animal (of monkey tribe)

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E2B1
101 籊
U+7C4A dí tì

* 〔～～〕长而尖细，如"～～竹竿，以钓于淇。"

long

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EA6B