中

Structure 口 | HanziFinder

15098 MN2YZ82J
口
U+53E3 kǒu
Variants: 叩 𠙵 𠮚

* 人和动物吃东西和发声的器官（亦称"嘴"） ～腔。～才。～齿。～若悬河。 * 容器通外面的地方。 瓶子～。 * 出入通过的地方。 门～。港～。 * 特指中国长城的某些关口（多用作地名） 古北～。喜峰～。 * 破裂的地方。 ～子

mouth; open end; entrance, gate

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E51141_E51241_E51341_E51441_E51541_E51641_E51741_E51841_E51941_E51A41_E51B41_E51C
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E4AB31_E4A931_E4A831_E4AA
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_E5B455_E5B955_E5B755_E5B655_E5B555_E5B855_E5BA
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E0D571_E0D671_E0D7
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_53E3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E0D571_E0D671_E0D791_E6C091_E6C191_E6C291_E6C391_E6C491_E6C5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E71981_E71A81_E71B81_E71C81_E71D81_E71E81_E71F
U+56D7 wéi guó
Variants: 國 圍

wéi:* 古同"围"。 guó:* 古同"国"

erect, proud; upright; bald

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_ED4442_ED4542_ED4642_ED4742_ED4842_ED4942_ED4A42_ED4B42_ED4C42_ED4D42_ED4E42_ED4F42_ED5042_ED5142_ED5242_ED5342_ED5442_ED5542_ED5642_ED5742_ED5842_ED5942_ED5A42_ED5B42_ED5C42_ED5D42_ED5E42_ED5F42_ED6042_ED6142_ED6242_ED6342_ED6442_ED6542_ED6642_ED6742_ED6842_ED6942_ED6A42_ED6B42_ED6C
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EE8132_EE8432_EE8A32_EE8632_EE8232_EE8332_EE8732_EE8832_EE8532_EE8E32_EE8C32_EE9232_EE8B32_EE8F32_EE9032_EE8932_EE8D32_EE9332_EE9432_EE9632_EE9532_EE9732_EE9832_EE9A32_EE9B32_EE9C32_EE99
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_ED2A52_ED0A52_ED0B52_ED0C52_ECCA52_ECCB52_ECCC52_ECCD52_ECCE52_ECCF52_ECD052_ECD152_ECD252_ECD352_ECD452_ECD552_ECD652_ECD752_ECD852_ECD952_ECDA52_ECDB52_ECDC52_ECDD52_ECDE52_ECDF52_ECE052_ECE152_ECE252_ECE352_ECE452_ECE552_ECE652_ECE752_ECE852_ECE952_ECEA52_ECEB52_ECEC52_ECED52_ECEE52_ECEF52_ECF052_ECF152_ECF252_ECF352_ECF452_ECF552_ECF652_ECF752_ECF852_ECF952_ECFA52_ECFB52_ECFC58_E41152_ECFE52_ECFF52_ED0052_ED0152_ED0252_ED0352_ED0452_ED0552_ED0652_ED0752_ED0852_ED0952_ED1652_ED1752_ED1852_ED1952_ED1A52_ED1B52_ED1C52_ED1D52_ED1E52_ED1F52_ED2052_ED2152_ED2252_ED2352_ED2452_ED2552_ED0F52_ED1052_ED1152_ED1252_ED1352_ED1452_ED1552_ED2952_ED2652_ED2752_ED2856_EF2056_EF2156_EF2256_EF2456_EF2556_EF2656_EF2356_EF2956_EF2756_EF2856_EF2A56_EF3C56_EF3D56_EF3356_EF3756_EF3B56_EF3E56_EF3F52_ED0D52_ED0E56_EF2B56_EF2C56_EF2E56_EF2D56_EF2F56_EF3056_EF3156_EF3256_EF3556_EF3456_EF3656_EF3856_EF3956_EF3A56_EF4056_EF4156_EF4256_EF4356_EF4456_EF4556_EF4656_EF4956_EF4756_EF4856_EF4A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E6F071_E6F271_E6F1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_56D7
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_ED1E71_E6F071_E6F271_E6F192_ED1F92_ED2092_ED2292_ED2392_ED2192_ED2592_ED2792_ED2892_ED2992_ED2692_ED2A92_ED2D92_ED2492_ED2B92_ED2C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F6E482_F6E5
U+20B9A
Variants: 口

* 同"口"

Semantic variant of 口: mouth; open end; entrance, gate

U+20B9B
Variants: 旨

* 同"旨"

Semantic variant of 旨: purpose, aim; excellent

U+20B9D jī

* 拼音jī。同"卟"

(translated) Same as "卟"

U+211A1
Variants: 起

* 同"起"

Semantic variant of 起: rise, stand up; go up; begin

U+53EA zhī zhǐ
Variants: 咫 衹 軹 隻 𠮡 𧙋

zhī:* 量词。 一～鸡。 * 单独的，极少的。 ～身。片纸～字。 zhǐ:* 仅仅，惟一。 ～是（❶仅仅是；❷表示强调限于某个情况或范围；❸但是）。 * 表示限于某个范围。 ～顾。～管。～见树木，不见森林

only, just, simply

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F6AC41_F6AD41_F6AE41_F6AF41_F6B041_F6B141_F6B241_F6B341_F6B441_F6B541_F6B641_F6B741_F6B841_F6B941_F6BA41_F6BB41_F6BC41_F6BD41_F6BE41_F6BF41_F6C041_F6C141_F6C241_F6C341_F6C441_F6C541_F6C641_F6C741_F6C841_F6C941_F6CA41_F6CB41_F6CC41_F6CD41_F6CE41_F6CF41_F6D041_F6D141_F6D241_F6D341_F6D441_F6D541_F6D641_F6D741_F6D841_F6D941_F6DA41_F6DB41_F6DC41_F6DD41_F6DE41_F6DF41_F6E041_F6E141_F6E241_F6E341_F6E441_F6E541_F6E641_F6E741_F6E841_F6E9
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F5D331_F5D431_F5D231_F5D031_F5D631_F5D731_F18D31_F5D531_F5D131_F5D831_F5D931_F61531_F5DA31_F5DB31_F5DD31_F5DE31_F5DF31_F5DC
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_EC7B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_53EA
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EF9B81_EF9C81_EF9D81_EF9E81_EF9F81_EFA081_EFA1
U+53ED bā ba
Variants: 𠵺

* 象声词。 ～的一声，弦断了

trumpet

U+3563 yàn yǎn
Variants: 兗 沇 𧮲

* 山间泥沼地。 * 州名。后作"兗"。亦作"沇"

a marsh at the foot of the hills, (interchangeable 湢 沇) name of a river

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E3C041_E3C241_E3C641_E3C741_E3C941_E3CA41_E3CB41_E3CE41_E3CF41_E3D041_E3D141_E3D241_E3D341_E3D4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F57527_E10E
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E8CC81_E8CD81_E8CE81_E8CF81_E8D0
U+20BA1 zhǐ
Variants: 只

* 同"只"。语气词

(translated) Same as "只"; modal particle

U+20BA6 zhào
Variants: 召

* 同"召"。 * 〈韩〉棗也。棗子。（見鄉藥文獻）

(translated) Same as "召"; Korean: date

U+211A4 nǎn

* 《改併四聲篇海•囗部》引《搜真玉鏡》："，女減切。"《字彙•；囗部》："，泥減切，南上聲。見《字辯》。"

(translated) Pronounced "niǎn"; Pronounced "niǎn"

U+3430 xìn
Variants: 信

* 同"信"

(ancient form of 信) to believe in; to trust, truth, sincerity, confidence, a pledge or token

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_EDAA33_EBAB35_EDAC35_EDAD31_EC3231_EC4335_EDB035_EDB135_EDB335_EDB4
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4FE127_EDFF27_E1F0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F0D081_F0D181_F0D281_F0D381_F0D481_F0D581_F0D681_F0D781_F0D881_F0D981_F0DA81_F0DB81_F0DC81_F0DD81_F0DE81_F0DF81_F0E081_F0E181_F0E281_F0E381_F0E481_F0E581_F0E681_F0E7
U+535F bǔ
Variants: 乩 稽

jī:* 通过占卜问吉凶；査考。或作"乩"。也作"稽"。 bǔ:* 化学名词用字。〔卟吩〕（英porphine）有机化合物，叶绿素、血红蛋白等的重要组成部分。也叫"㗊（ léi ）"

a chemical compound; divination; to consider

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F2B6
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_ED73
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E65571_E656
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E2D7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F6A182_F6A282_F6A482_F6A682_F6A382_F6A782_F6A582_F6A882_F6A982_F6AA82_F6AB82_F6AC82_F6AD82_F6AE82_F6AF82_F6B082_F6B182_F6B282_F6B382_F6B482_F6B582_F6B682_F6B7
U+20B9C yà yīn

* 拼音yà。鸟叫声

(translated) bird sound

U+53F5 pǒ
Variants: 尀 頗 𡬡

* 不可。 ～耐。居心～测

cannot, be unable do, improbable; thereupon

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E15C52_E15B52_E15D52_E15F52_E16052_E16152_E16252_E16352_E15552_E15652_E15752_E15052_E15152_E15252_E15352_E15452_E15852_E15952_E15A56_E6CE56_E6F356_E6F456_E6F556_E6F656_E6F756_E6F856_E6D156_E6D056_E6CF56_E68E56_E68F56_E69056_E69156_E69256_E69356_E69456_E69556_E69656_E6D256_E6D356_E6EB56_E6EC56_E6ED56_E6EE56_E6EF56_E6F156_E6F056_E6F256_E6E356_E6E456_E6E556_E6D456_E6EA56_E6A956_E6AA56_E6A556_E6A656_E6A856_E69756_E69856_E69956_E69A56_E69C56_E69B56_E69D56_E69E56_E69F56_E6A056_E6A456_E6A156_E6A256_E6A356_E6D556_E6D656_E6DB56_E6DC56_E6D756_E6DD56_E6DE56_E6DF56_E6E056_E6D856_E6E156_E6D956_E6DA56_E6E256_E6A756_E6E756_E6E856_E6AE56_E6E656_E6AF56_E6B056_E6E956_E6AB56_E6AC56_E6AD56_E6F956_E6FA56_E6FB56_E6FC56_E6FD56_E6FE56_E6FF56_E70056_E70156_E6B156_E70256_E70656_E70756_E70856_E70356_E70456_E70556_E70956_E70A56_E6B556_E6B256_E6B456_E6B356_E6B656_E6B756_E6B856_E6B956_E6BA56_E6BB56_E6BC56_E6BD56_E6C656_E6C756_E6C256_E6C856_E6C556_E6C356_E6C456_E6C956_E6CA56_E6CC56_E6CB56_E6CD56_E71256_E71156_E6C056_E6BF56_E6C156_E6BE56_E70B56_E70C56_E70D56_E70E56_E70F56_E71056_E713
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_53F5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EC2B
U+53FA chǐ

* 口气语，无定义

a straw bag; a tobacco pouch

U+3565 yǐ

* 同"以"。 * 拼音yǐ。 * 《八辅》 第25区， 第27字

(translated) Same as "以"

U+2067C guǎ

* 同"冎"

(translated) Same as "冎"

U+2D1B9

* 读音heuj。 * 进； 入， * 袒护； 庇护

(translated) enter; go into; shield; protect

U+5416 ā yā

ā:* [吖嗪]（ āqín ）有机化合物的一类，呈环状结构，含有一个或几个氮原子，如吡啶、哒嗪、嘧啶等。[英 azine] yā:* 喊。 叫天～地。 * 形容喊叫的声音。 高声叫～～

used in translation; (Cant.) final particle

U+56DA qiú
Variants: 𡆥

* 拘禁。 ～禁。～车。～牢。 * 被拘禁的人。 ～犯。～徒。死～。～首垢面

prisoner, convict; confine

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E66B71_E66C71_E66D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_56DA
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E66B71_E66C71_E66D92_EAB492_EAB592_EAB692_EAB7
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F730
U+211A5 jiù

* 同"囚"。见《 海篇大成》

(translated) Same as "囚"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F38141_F38241_F38341_F38441_F38541_F38641_F38741_F38841_F38941_F38A41_F38B41_F38C41_F38D41_F38E41_F38F41_F39041_F39141_F39241_F39341_F39441_F39541_F36C41_F36D41_F36E41_F36F41_F37041_F37141_F37241_F37341_F37441_F37541_F37641_F37741_F37841_F37941_F37A41_F37B41_F37C41_F37D41_F37E41_F37F41_F380
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_EDA6
U+77F3 dàn shí
Variants: 䂖 䄷 鉐 𥐖 𥐘

shí:* 构成地壳的矿物质硬块。 ～破天惊（喻文章议论新奇惊人）。 * 指石刻。 金～。 * 指古代用来治病的针。 药～。药～之言（喻规劝别人的话）。 * 中国古代乐器八音之一。 * 姓。 * 中国河北省省会石家庄市的简称。 * 中文部首。 石部 * 在秦朝和汉朝时作为质量单位使用（亦可训读为dàn）。三十斤为钧，四钧为石。一石为一百二十斤。汉代一斤大约有258.24克，一石大概为31千克。 dàn:* 中国市制容量单位，十斗为一石。（在古书中读shí，如"二千石"）

stone, rock, mineral; rad. 112

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E1DB43_E1DC43_E1DD43_E1DE43_E1DF43_E1E043_E1E143_E1E243_E1F343_E1F443_E1F543_E1F643_E1F743_E1F843_E1F943_E1FA43_E1FB43_E1FC43_E1FD43_E1FE43_E1FF43_E201
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E7B233_E7B333_E7B533_E7B4
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_E01253_E01353_E01453_E00953_E00A53_E00B53_E00C53_E00D53_E00E53_E00F53_E01053_E01157_E0D257_E0D057_E0D157_E0D357_E0D457_E0D5
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA5971_EA58
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_77F3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA5971_EA5893_E68993_E68A93_E68B93_E68C93_E68D93_E68E93_E69093_E69193_E69293_E69393_E69493_E69593_E68F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F7DC83_F7DD83_F7DE83_F7E083_F7DF83_F7E183_F7E283_F7E383_F7E4
U+20BA7
Variants: 叫

* 同"叫"

(translated) same as "叫"

U+211A6 yuè

* 同"曰"

(translated) Same as "曰"

U+2D1BB

* 读音caem。 * 斟（ 酌）。 * 商量， 商议

(translated) to pour; to serve (wine/liquor); to consider; to deliberate; to discuss; to consult

U+211A7
Variants: 囪

* 同"囱"

Semantic variant of 窗: window

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_56EA27_7A9727_F081
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_E54E84_E54F84_E55084_E55184_E55284_E55384_E55484_E55584_E55684_E55784_E55884_E55984_E55A
U+211B1 nǎn
Variants: 𡆤 𡆲

* 《改併四聲篇海•囗部》引《川篇》："，女減切。"《字彙補•；囗部》："，義未詳"

(translated) pronunciation according to "女減切"; meaning unclear

U+2C1D6

* 同"呇"。 * 金文隶定字。 人名用字。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》1005頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第10579器銘文中

(translated) Same as "呇"; Clerical script form (Bronze Inscriptions); Used in personal names

U+5405 xuān sòng
Variants: 喧 訟

xuān:* 古同"喧"，大声呼叫。 sòng:* 古同"讼"，诉讼

Semantic variant of 訟: accuse; argue, dispute; litigate

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F0FE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E94F81_E95081_E951
U+5415 lǚ
Variants: 呂 呂

* 中国古代音乐十二律中的阴律，有六种，总称"六吕"。 * 姓

surname; a musical note

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F32C42_F32D42_F32E42_F32F42_F33042_F33142_F33242_F33342_F33442_F33542_F33642_F33742_F338
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F63232_F63032_F62F32_F63532_F63132_F63332_F63432_F63732_F63832_F63632_F63A32_F63932_F63B32_F63C34_F5AD34_F5AC
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F27956_F27A56_F27C56_F27D56_F27B
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E81C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_544227_8182
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E81C92_F34E92_F34F92_F35092_F35192_F35292_F35392_F35492_F35592_F35792_F356
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E83483_E83583_E83683_E83783_E83883_E83983_E83A83_E83B83_E83C83_E83D83_E83E

* 还，走向原来的地方。 ～家。 * 掉转。 ～首（回头看）。～顾。～眸。～暧。妙手～春。 * 曲折，环绕，旋转。 ～旋。～肠。～廊（曲折回环的走廊）。 * 答复，答报。 ～信。～话。～绝。 * 量词，指事件的次数。 两～事。 * 说书的一个段落，章回小说的一章。 且听下～分解。 * 中国少数民族，分布于中国大部分地区。 ～族。～教（中国称伊斯兰教）。 * 姓

return, turn around; a time

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_EC77
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_ED8E
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E661
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_56DE27_F075
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E66192_EA7392_EA7492_EA7592_EA7692_EA7792_EA78
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F6EB82_F6EC82_F6ED82_F6EF82_F6EE
U+518B jiōng
Variants: 冂 冏

jiōng:* 同"冂"。都邑的远郊。 ji:* 空

a desert, a border

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_EF2232_E81732_E81332_E81632_E81532_E81832_E81432_E819
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F4E027_F4F327_5770
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F0BB82_F0BC82_F0BD82_F0BE82_F0BF82_F0C082_F0C182_F0C282_F0C382_F0C482_F0C5
U+53E9 kòu
Variants: 口 扣 敂 𢼒 𧥣

* 敲打。 ～击。～门。～关（➊入国求见；➋攻打关门；➌指足球、冰球等运动中攻打球门）。～诊。 * 旧时一种礼节。 ～拜。～见。～谒。～首。～头

knock, ask; kowtow, bow

Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E4A693_E4A793_E4A893_E4A9
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E8E881_E8E9

* 呼喊。 ～喊。～嚣（呼喊，吵闹）。～阵。～座（戏曲或演员能吸引观众，看的人多）。～苦不迭。鸣冤～屈

cry, shout; hail, greet, call

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_53EB
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_E79A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E89081_E88F81_E89181_E89281_E89381_E89481_E895
U+53EE dīng

* 再三嘱咐。 ～嘱。～咛（亦作"丁宁"）。 * 追问。 ～问。 * 蚊虫等用针形口器吸食。 被蚊子～了一口

exhort or enjoin repeatedly

U+53EF kè kě
Variants: 妿 歌 𠍟

kě:* 允许。 许～。认～。宁～。 * 能够。 ～见。～能。～以。不～思议。 * 值得，认为。 ～怜。～悲。～亲。～观。～贵。～歌～泣。 * 适合。 ～身。～口。～体。 * 尽，满。 ～劲儿干。 * 大约。 年～二十。"潭中鱼～百许头"。 * 表示转折，与"可是"、"但"相同。 * 表示强调。 他～好了。 * 用在反问句里加强反问语气。 都这么说，～谁见过呢？ * 用在疑问句里加强疑问语气。 这件事他～同意？ * 姓。 kè:* 〔～汗（ hán ）〕中国古代鲜卑、突厥、回纥、蒙古等族君主的称号

may, can, -able; possibly

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E43542_E43642_E43742_E43842_E43942_E43A42_E43B42_E43C42_E43D42_E43E42_E43F42_E44042_E44142_E442
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E37632_E37432_E37732_E37832_E37E32_E37932_E37A32_E37B32_E37D32_E37C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E15C52_E15B52_E15D52_E15F52_E16052_E16152_E16252_E16352_E15552_E15652_E15752_E15052_E15152_E15252_E15352_E15452_E15852_E15952_E15A56_E6CE56_E6F356_E6F456_E6F556_E6F656_E6F756_E6F856_E6D156_E6D056_E6CF56_E68E56_E68F56_E69056_E69156_E69256_E69356_E69456_E69556_E69656_E6D256_E6D356_E6EB56_E6EC56_E6ED56_E6EE56_E6EF56_E6F156_E6F056_E6F256_E6E356_E6E456_E6E556_E6D456_E6EA56_E6A956_E6AA56_E6A556_E6A656_E6A856_E69756_E69856_E69956_E69A56_E69C56_E69B56_E69D56_E69E56_E69F56_E6A056_E6A456_E6A156_E6A256_E6A356_E6D556_E6D656_E6DB56_E6DC56_E6D756_E6DD56_E6DE56_E6DF56_E6E056_E6D856_E6E156_E6D956_E6DA56_E6E256_E6A756_E6E756_E6E856_E6AE56_E6E656_E6AF56_E6B056_E6E956_E6AB56_E6AC56_E6AD56_E6F956_E6FA56_E6FB56_E6FC56_E6FD56_E6FE56_E6FF56_E70056_E70156_E6B156_E70256_E70656_E70756_E70856_E70356_E70456_E70556_E70956_E70A56_E6B556_E6B256_E6B456_E6B356_E6B656_E6B756_E6B856_E6B956_E6BA56_E6BB56_E6BC56_E6BD56_E6C656_E6C756_E6C256_E6C856_E6C556_E6C356_E6C456_E6C956_E6CA56_E6CC56_E6CB56_E6CD56_E71256_E71156_E6C056_E6BF56_E6C156_E6BE56_E70B56_E70C56_E70D56_E70E56_E70F56_E71056_E713
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E4CF71_E4D071_E4D271_E4D171_E4D3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_53EF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E21E71_E4CF71_E4D071_E4D271_E4D171_E4D392_E21F92_E22092_E22192_E22292_E22392_E22692_E22792_E22892_E22992_E22492_E225
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EC0E82_EC0F82_EC1082_EC1182_EC1282_EC1382_EC1482_EC1582_EC1682_EC1782_EC1882_EC1982_EC1A82_EC1B82_EC1C82_EC1D82_EC1E82_EC1F82_EC2082_EC2182_EC2282_EC23

tái:* 高平的建筑物。 亭～楼阁。 * 像台的东西，器物的座子。 井～。窗～。灯～。 * 量词。 一～戏。 * 台湾省的简称。 ～胞。～币。 * 姓。 * 桌子、案子。 写字～。 * 发生在太平洋西部热带海洋上的一种极猛烈的风暴，称"台风"。 * 〔三台〕星名，古代用来比喻三公。 * 敬辞，用于称呼对方或与对方有关的事物。 ～鉴。～甫。 tāi:* 〔天～〕①山名，在中国浙江省；②地名，在中国浙江省

platform; unit; term of address

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
44_E26144_E262
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E57231_E57631_E57331_E58331_E57531_E57031_E58531_E58431_E57731_E57131_E57B31_E57431_E57F31_E57E31_E57D31_E58631_E57831_E57A31_E58131_E58031_E58231_E58731_E57C31_E579
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
55_E6C455_E6C555_E6C655_E6C755_E6C855_E6C9
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E0EE
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_53F0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E0EE91_E76191_E76291_E76391_E764
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E82781_E828
U+53F3 yòu
Variants: 佑 又 祐 𠮢

* 面向南时，西的一边，与"左"相对。 ～手。～边。 * 地理上指西方。 山～。江～。 * 指政治思想上保守或反动的。 ～倾。～派。～翼。 * 古代称等级高的。 ～族。～职。无出其～（没有高过它的）。 * 崇尚，重视："窃以～文兴化，乃致治之所先"。 * 古同"侑"，劝酒，劝食。 * 古同"佑"，帮助，偏袒

right; west; right-wing

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E589
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E5A031_E59C31_E59D31_E59B31_E59E31_E5B431_E5B531_E5A131_E5A331_E5AD31_E5A431_E59F31_E5A531_E5A831_E5AB31_E5A731_E5A631_E5AE31_E5B331_E5B031_E5AF31_E5A231_E5BA31_E5BB31_E5AC31_E5B931_E5A931_E5AA31_E5B131_E5B231_E5B631_E5BF31_E5BD31_E5C131_E5C231_E5C031_E5BE32_E26F31_E5C3
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E6F451_E6EE51_E6F351_E6F551_E6F651_E6EF51_E6F751_E6F051_E6F851_E6F151_E6F251_E6F951_E6FB51_E6FC55_E6CF55_E6CE55_E6D055_E6D155_E6D255_E6D351_E6FD51_E70E51_E6FE51_E6FF51_E70C51_E70151_E70251_E70D51_E70651_E70351_E70751_E70451_E70551_E70A51_E70B51_E70851_E70951_E70F
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E0F171_E0F371_E0F2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_53F3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E0F171_E0F271_E0F391_F0A391_F0A491_F0A591_F0AC91_F0AD91_F0A291_F0A691_F0A791_F0A891_F0AE91_F0A991_F0AA91_F0AB91_F0AF91_F0B0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F54681_F54B81_F54781_F54881_F54981_F54A81_F54C81_F54D81_F54E81_F54F81_F55081_F55181_F55281_F55381_F55481_F555
U+53F6 shè yè xié
Variants: 協 葉

yè:* 植物的营养器官之一。 树～。菜～。～子。～落归根。一～知秋。一～蔽目（喻目光短浅，常被眼前细小事物所遮蔽，看不到远处、大处。亦称"一叶障目"）。 * 像叶子的。 铁～。百～窗。 * 同"页"。 * 世代，时期。 初～。末～。 * 姓。 xié:* 和洽，合。 ～韵

to harmonize, to rhyme; to unite; (borrowed for) leaf

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E9DE35_E3AA
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E05E71_E05F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_535427_EBA1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E82C85_E82D85_E82E85_E82F85_E83085_E83185_E83285_E83385_E83485_E83585_E83685_E83785_E83885_E839
U+53FE liǎo

* 义未详

西貢叾, a place in Hong Kong

U+20BA3
Variants: 吾

* 同"吾"

Semantic variant of 吾: i, my, our; resist, impede

U+20BA5
Variants: 召

* 同"召"

(translated) Same as "召"

U+20BA9 liū

* "嘹" 的二简字(修订草案)

(Cant.) an interjection; rare, specialized

U+56DC nín

* 贤

(translated) worthy

U+9FB1 sì

* 同"四"

(translated) Same as "四"

U+211A3 niè dí
Variants: 㘝

* 同"㘝"

(translated) same as "㘝"

U+2BB42

* 金文隶定字， 同"甲"。 字见《殷周金文集成引得》1145 頁

(translated) Clerical script form of bronze script, same as 甲

U+201C2 gè gě
Variants: 個

* 同"個"

(translated) Equivalent to "個"

U+201C5 xìn

* 疑同"㐰"。 * 拼音xìn。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Suspected to be the same as "㐰"; Used in Chinese personal names

U+20683 háo

* 拼音háo。义未详。 疑同"回"

(translated) Meaning unknown; Suspected to be same as "回"

* 主管，操作。 ～法。～机。～令。～南（古代用磁石做成的辨别方向的仪器，为现在指南针的始祖）。～空（①古代中央政府中掌管工程的长官；②复姓）。～徒（①古代中央政府中掌管土地和徒役的长官，后为丞相；②复姓）。～马（①古代中央政府中掌管军务的长官；②复姓）。～寇（①古代中央政府中掌管刑狱、纠察的长官；②复姓）。 * 官署名称。 人事～。 * 视察。 ～日月之长短。 * 姓

take charge of, control, manage; officer

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E06A43_E06B43_E06C43_E06D43_E06E43_E06F43_E07043_E07143_E07243_E07343_E07443_E07543_E07643_E07743_E07843_E07943_E07A43_E07B43_E07C43_E07D
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E5F833_E5F933_E5FA33_E5FD33_E5FC33_E5FB33_E5FE33_E5FF33_E60633_E60033_E60133_E60233_E60533_E60333_E604
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F78452_F79152_F79252_F79352_F79452_F79552_F78352_F78B52_F78C52_F78D52_F78E52_F78F52_F79052_F77C52_F76B52_F76052_F76152_F76E52_F76252_F76352_F76452_F76C52_F76952_F76552_F76652_F75E52_F77D52_F75F52_F76D52_F77052_F76752_F76F52_F77552_F77E52_F77F52_F78052_F78152_F77652_F78252_F76A52_F76852_F77752_F77952_F77A52_F77852_F77152_F77252_F77352_F77B52_F77452_F79852_F79952_F79A52_F79B52_F79C52_F78552_F78652_F78752_F78852_F79652_F79752_F78952_F78A56_F81156_F81256_F81456_F81356_F81556_F81656_F81756_F81856_F81A56_F81956_F81C56_F81B56_F81D56_F81E56_F81F56_F82056_F82156_F82256_F82356_F82456_F82556_F82756_F82656_F82856_F82956_F82A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EA0071_E9FF71_EA01
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_53F8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_EA0071_E9FF71_EA0193_E46E93_E46F93_E47093_E47193_E47393_E47493_E47593_E47693_E472
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F4F183_F4F283_F4F383_F4F483_F4F583_F4F6
U+53FC diāo
Variants: 凋 刁

* 用嘴衔住。 嘴里～着烟卷

holding in mouth

hé:* 闭，对拢。 ～眼。～抱。珠连璧～。貌～神离。 * 聚集。 ～力。～办。～股。～资。 * 不违背，一事物与另一事物相应或相符。 ～格。～法。情投意～。 * 应该。 ～该。～当。"文章～为时而著，诗歌～为时而作"。 * 总共，全。 ～家欢乐。 * 计，折算。 ～多少钱。 * 中国古代乐谱的记音符号，相当于简谱中的低音"5"。 gě:* 中国市制容量单位，一升的十分之一。 * 旧时量粮食的器具，容量为一合，木或竹制，方形或圆筒形

combine, unite, join; gather

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E78B42_E78C42_E78D42_E78E42_E78F42_E79042_E79142_E792
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E6FA32_E6FB32_E6FC
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E32352_E32452_E32552_E32652_E32752_E31D52_E31E52_E32152_E32252_E31F52_E32052_E32852_E32956_E8D056_E8D356_E8D456_E8D556_E8D156_E8D2
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E54D71_E54E
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5408
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E54D71_E54E92_E45C92_E45D92_E45E92_E45F92_E46092_E46192_E46492_E46592_E46692_E46792_E46292_E463
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EF9382_EF9482_EF9582_EF9682_EF9782_EF9882_EF9982_EF9A82_EF9B
U+20BB6 gǎ gě

gě:* 同"嗰"字。 gǎ:* 〈代〉那。粤语。 * 〈助〉的。赣语

(translated) Same as "嗰"; Pronoun: that (Cantonese); Particle: of (Gan dialect)

U+20BBA kǒu

* 拼音kǒu。中国人名用字

(translated) Pinyin: kǒu; Used in Chinese personal names

U+2D1BC

* 同"𠮽" "𠮴"

(translated) same as "𠮽" "𠮴"

U+4096 shí sì
Variants: 石

* 同"石"

(same as 石) rocks; stones; minerals, etc

U+2F94C shí sì
Variants: 石

* 同"石"

(same as 石) rocks; stones; minerals, etc

U+2C8DA kǒu

* "𧥣" 的类推简化字。 * 拼音kǒu。 * 说定； 定下来。西南官话、 吴语。 * 掌握分量和分寸。 吴语

(translated) Simplified form of "𧥣" by analogy; to agree upon; to settle down (Southwest Mandarin, Wu Chinese); to grasp the weight and measure, to have a sense of propriety (Wu Chinese)

U+9FD6 hélìsītuōsī

* 基督 (东正教，弃用)

Christ; anointed one

U+20BC0 chuān

* 拼音chuān。义未详

(translated) Meaning unknown

U+5435 chǎo chāo
Variants: 訬

chǎo:* 声音杂乱搅扰人。 ～人。～扰（❶吵闹使人不得安静；❷争吵）。 * 打嘴架、口角。 ～嘴。争～。 chāo:* chāo ㄔㄠˉ 〔～～〕吵闹（后一个"吵"读轻声）

argue, dispute; disturb, annoy

U+211A8
Variants: 良

* 同"良"

Semantic variant of 良: good, virtuous, respectable

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
45_E91545_E91645_E91745_E91845_E91945_E91A45_E91B45_E91C45_E91D45_E91E45_E91F45_E92045_E92145_E92245_E92345_E92445_E92545_E926
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E8C032_E8BF32_E8C232_E8C332_E8BA32_E8B932_E8BC32_E8BD32_E8BE32_E8C132_E8C432_E8C5
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E3D852_E3D952_E3DA52_E3DB52_E3DC52_E3D352_E3D452_E3D552_E3D652_E3D752_E3E052_E3E152_E3E252_E3E352_E3E452_E3E552_E3E652_E3E752_E3E852_E3E952_E3EA52_E3EB52_E3DD52_E3DE52_E3DF56_E9CF56_E9D056_E9D156_E9D256_E9D356_E9D456_E9D656_E9D556_E9D756_E9D856_E9D956_E9DA56_E9DB56_E9DC
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E58F71_E59071_E59371_E59471_E59171_E592
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_826F27_E4A627_E4A727_E4A8
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E58F71_E59071_E59171_E59271_E59371_E59492_E57F92_E58092_E58192_E58292_E58392_E58592_E58692_E58792_E58992_E58492_E58892_E58A
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F13582_F13682_F13782_F13882_F13982_F13A82_F13B82_F13C82_F13D82_F13E82_F13F82_F14082_F14182_F14282_F14382_F14482_F14582_F14682_F14782_F14882_F149
U+24197 wéi

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese personal name character

* 双子叶植物的一科，木本、草本植物都有，如"紫檀"、"槐树"、"黄豆"、"绿豆"、"红豆"、"豌豆"、"落花生"等，日常统称豆类植物，亦指这些植物的种子。 ～科。～子。～荚（豆角儿）。～浆。～绿。煮～燃萁。目光如～。 * 形状像豆粒的东西。 土～儿。 * 古代盛肉或其他食品的器皿，形状像高脚盘。 俎～。 * 姓

beans, peas; bean-shaped

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_E52F42_E53042_E531
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E46332_E46432_E46532_E46632_E46732_E468
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_E1A152_E1A252_E1A352_E1A452_E1A552_E1A652_E1A756_E761
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E4ED
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8C4627_E437
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E4ED92_E2C692_E2C792_E2C892_E2C992_E2CA92_E2CB
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_ED0382_ED0482_ED0582_ED0682_ED0782_ED0882_ED0982_ED0A82_ED0B
U+53F9 tàn
Variants: 又 嘆 歎 𡂥 𪇽

* 因忧闷悲痛而呼出长气。 ～气。～息。悲～。～惋。长吁短～。 * 因高兴、兴奋、激动而发出长声。 ～赏。～服。赞～。～观止矣（指赞美看到的事物好到极点）。 * 吟咏。 咏～。一唱三～

sigh, admire

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F00B
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EEB531_EEB431_EEB631_EEB931_EEB731_EEEB31_EEC431_EEC531_EEB831_EEBC31_EEE931_EEEA31_EEBB31_EEBE31_EEC131_EEC031_EEC731_EEBD31_EEC331_EEBA31_EEC231_EEC631_EECD31_EED031_EEC931_EECB31_EED431_EEEC31_EEC831_EEBF31_EED531_EED231_EEE031_EED631_EECA31_EED831_EEDD31_EEDE31_EEED31_EEDA31_EEDB31_EED731_EEEE31_EECC31_EECE31_EED131_EECF31_EEDC31_EED331_EEDF31_EED931_EEE231_EEE131_EEE331_EEE431_EEE731_EEE531_EEE631_EEE831_EEEF31_EEF0
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F01751_F00951_F00A51_F00B51_F00C51_F00D51_F00E51_F00F51_F01051_F01151_F01251_F01351_F01451_F01551_F01651_F04D51_F04C51_F04E51_F04F51_F05051_F05151_F05251_F05351_F05451_F05551_F05651_F05751_F05851_F05951_F05A51_F05B51_EFF551_EFF651_EFF851_EFF951_EFFA51_EFFB51_EFFC51_EFFD51_EFFE51_EFFF51_F00051_F00151_F00251_F00351_F00451_F00551_EFF751_F00651_F00751_F00851_F04751_F04851_F04951_F04A51_F04B51_EFCA51_EFCB51_EFCC51_EFCD51_EFD651_EFCE51_EFCF51_EFD051_EFD151_EFD251_EFD351_EFD451_EFD551_EFD851_EFD751_EFD951_EFDA51_EFDB51_EFDC51_EFDD51_EFDF51_EFDE51_EFE051_EFE151_EFE251_EFE351_EFE451_EFE551_EFE651_EFE751_EFE851_EFE951_EFEA51_EFEB51_EFEC51_EFED51_EFEE51_EFEF51_EFF051_EFF151_EFF251_EFF351_EFF451_F01F51_F02051_F02151_F02251_F02351_F02551_F02651_F02751_F02451_F02851_F02B51_F02C51_F02951_F02A51_F02D51_F02E51_F02F51_F03051_F03151_F03351_F03451_F03551_F03651_F03751_F03851_F03251_F03951_F01851_F01951_F01A51_F01D51_F01C51_F01B51_F01E51_F03D51_F03B51_F03E51_F04051_F03A51_F03C51_F03F51_F04151_F04551_F04251_F04351_F04451_F04655_F07B55_F07C55_F07F55_F08255_F10D55_F07A55_F10C55_F10F55_F10E55_F11055_F11155_F11255_F11355_F11455_F07D55_F07E55_F08055_F08755_F08855_F11B55_F11C55_F12055_F12155_F12355_F12255_F12455_F12555_F12655_F13355_F12755_F12855_F12955_F12A55_F12B55_F12C55_F12D55_F12E55_F12F55_F13055_F13155_F11E55_F11F55_F13255_F13455_F13555_F13655_F13755_F0F955_F0A655_F0A755_F0FA55_F0A855_F0FB55_F0A955_F0FF55_F0AA55_F0FC55_F0FD55_F0FE55_F0AB55_F09F55_F0A055_F0A255_F0A355_F0A455_F0A155_F0A555_F11D55_F08155_F08355_F08555_F08455_F08655_F13855_F11555_F11655_F11755_F09655_F09755_F11855_F11955_F09855_F09955_F09A55_F09B55_F11A55_F10755_F10655_F10B55_F09055_F08955_F0AC55_F10855_F10A55_F08A55_F08B55_F08C55_F08D55_F08F55_F08E55_F09155_F09455_F0AD55_F10555_F09555_F09255_F09355_F10955_F09E55_F10055_F10155_F09C55_F10255_F10355_F10455_F09D55_F0AE55_F0AF55_F0B055_F0B155_F0B255_F0B455_F0C155_F0B355_F0B555_F0B655_F0B755_F0B855_F0B955_F0BA55_F0BB55_F0BC55_F0BD55_F0BE55_F0BF55_F0C055_F0C255_F0C355_F0C455_F0C555_F0C655_F0C755_F0C855_F0C955_F0CA55_F0CB55_F0CD55_F0CE55_F0CF55_F0D055_F0D155_F0D255_F0D355_F0D455_F0D555_F0D655_F0D755_F0D855_F0D955_F0DA55_F0DB55_F0DC55_F0DD55_F0DE55_F0DF55_F0E055_F0E155_F0E355_F0E455_F0E255_F0E555_F0E655_F0E755_F0E855_F0E955_F0CC55_F0EA55_F0EB55_F0EC55_F0EE55_F0EF55_F0F055_F0ED55_F0F155_F0F255_F0F355_F0F455_F0F555_F0F755_F0F855_F19155_F19255_F19355_F19455_F18F55_F19055_F18C55_F18D55_F18E55_F13A55_F13B55_F13955_F13C55_F13D55_F13E55_F13F55_F14055_F14155_F14255_F14355_F14555_F15D55_F15E55_F15F55_F16055_F16155_F16255_F16455_F16355_F15A55_F15B55_F15C55_F0F655_F14455_F14655_F14755_F14855_F15555_F15655_F15755_F15855_F15955_F14955_F14A55_F14B55_F14C55_F14D55_F14E55_F14F55_F15055_F15155_F15255_F15355_F15455_F16855_F16F55_F16A55_F17055_F17255_F16D55_F16655_F16555_F16755_F16955_F16B55_F16E55_F17355_F17155_F17455_F18255_F17555_F16C55_F17655_F17755_F17855_F17955_F17A55_F17C55_F17B55_F17D55_F17E55_F17F55_F18155_F18455_F18055_F18555_F18355_F18655_F18755_F18A55_F18855_F18955_F18B
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E2D671_E2D771_E2D8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_5606
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E8DF
U+20BA2
Variants: 右

* 同"右"

(translated) Same as "Right"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E589
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_E5A031_E59C31_E59D31_E59B31_E59E31_E5B431_E5B531_E5A131_E5A331_E5AD31_E5A431_E59F31_E5A531_E5A831_E5AB31_E5A731_E5A631_E5AE31_E5B331_E5B031_E5AF31_E5A231_E5BA31_E5BB31_E5AC31_E5B931_E5A931_E5AA31_E5B131_E5B231_E5B631_E5BF31_E5BD31_E5C131_E5C231_E5C031_E5BE32_E26F31_E5C3
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_E6F451_E6EE51_E6F351_E6F551_E6F651_E6EF51_E6F751_E6F051_E6F851_E6F151_E6F251_E6F951_E6FB51_E6FC55_E6CF55_E6CE55_E6D055_E6D155_E6D255_E6D351_E6FD51_E70E51_E6FE51_E6FF51_E70C51_E70151_E70251_E70D51_E70651_E70351_E70751_E70451_E70551_E70A51_E70B51_E70851_E70951_E70F
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E0F171_E0F371_E0F2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_53F3
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E0F171_E0F271_E0F391_F0A391_F0A491_F0A591_F0AC91_F0AD91_F0A291_F0A691_F0A791_F0A891_F0AE91_F0A991_F0AA91_F0AB91_F0AF91_F0B0
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F55081_F55181_F55281_F55381_F55481_F55581_F54681_F54B81_F54781_F54881_F54981_F54A81_F54C81_F54D81_F54E81_F54F
U+2A832 mò gǔ shū

* 拼音mò。中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese given name character; Used in Chinese given names

U+361D niè niǎn
Variants: 囡 𡆣 𡆴 𡇄 𢬻

niè:* 摄取。 * 捕鱼或鸟的带柄小网。 lǎn:* 〈方〉用夹具捞取河泥。吴语。 * 〈方〉抚弄；捏。闽语

to take in; to absorb, (non-classical form of 罱) a kind of spring fishing net; a kind of small net with a handle used to catch fishes or birds

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_EC8C42_EC8D
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EA0B56_EDA3
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_EF0F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F72F
U+20B99 yǐ

* 拼音yǐ。 * 鸟叫声。 * 类似"乙"。例如， 有些古代数学书籍中用"呷～"标注三角形的三个顶点

(translated) Bird sound; Similar to "乙"; for example, used to label triangle vertices in ancient math books

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_EF65
U+20B9E
Variants: 吁

* 同"吁"

(translated) Same as "吁"

jù:* 由词组成的能表示出一个完整意思的话。 ～子。～法。 * 〔～读（ dòu ）〕古代称文词停顿的地方为"句"或"读"。 * 量词，用于语言。 三～话不离本行（ háng ）。 gōu:* 〔高～骊〕古国名，即"高丽"

sentence

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_EBF5
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_EB0931_EB0731_EB0B31_EB0C31_EB0E31_EB0F31_EB1031_EB0D31_EB0431_EB0631_EB0A31_EB0331_EB08
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_EC5451_EC5551_EC5151_EC5251_EC5351_EC5851_EC5951_EC5651_EC5A51_EC5B51_EC5C55_EC8D55_EC8E55_EC8F55_EC9055_EC9A55_EC9155_EC9255_EC9355_EC9455_EC8955_EC9555_EC8A55_EC7E55_EC9655_EC9755_EC7F55_EC8055_EC8155_EC8255_EC8855_EC8C55_EC8355_EC8455_EC8555_EC8655_EC8755_EC9855_EC8B55_EC9B55_EC9955_EC9C55_EC9D55_EC9E55_EC9F55_ECA055_ECA155_ECA255_ECA355_ECA455_ECA555_ECA655_ECAC55_ECB255_ECA955_ECAF55_ECA855_ECA755_ECB355_ECAA55_ECAB55_ECAD55_ECAE55_ECB055_ECB1
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E1F171_E1F2
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_53E5
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_EC3991_EC3A91_EC3B91_EC3E91_EC3F71_E1F171_E1F291_EC3C91_EC3D91_EC40
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_EFBF81_EFC081_EFC181_EFC281_EFC381_EFC481_EFC581_EFC681_EFC7

jù:* 由词组成的能表示出一个完整意思的话。 ～子。～法。 * 〔～读（ dòu ）〕古代称文词停顿的地方为"句"或"读"。 * 量词，用于语言。 三～话不离本行（ háng ）。 gōu:* 〔高～骊〕古国名，即"高丽"

sentence

U+53FF hōng hóng
Variants: 䪦 哄

hōng:* 呵。 * 同"哄"，言语嘈杂。 hóng:* 同"䪦"。大声

(translated) hōng: Interjection; Same as "哄", meaning noisy and clamorous speech; hóng: Same as "䪦", meaning loud sound

U+540E hòu
Variants: 後

* 君主；帝王。 商之先～（先王）。 * 帝王的正妻。 皇～。太～。 * 诸候。 * 指空间在背面，反面的，与"前"相对。 ～窗户。～面。～学。～缀。～进。 * 时间较晚，与"先"相对。 日～。～福。～期。 * 指次序，与"前"相对。 ～排。～十名。 * 子孙。 ～辈。～嗣。～裔。～昆。无～（没有子孙）。 * 姓

queen, empress, sovereign; (simp. for 後) behind, rear, after

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_E069
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E5F633_E5F7
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F80E56_F80F56_F810
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E1A871_E1A971_E1AA
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_540E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_E46493_E46593_E46693_E46793_E46893_E46A93_E46B93_E46C93_E469
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_F4E983_F4EA83_F4EB83_F4EC83_F4ED83_F4EE83_F4EF83_F4F0
U+5413 hè xià
Variants: 嚇 𠵢

xià:* 使害怕。 ～唬（"唬"读轻声）。挺～人的。 hè:* 义同（一），用于复合词。 恐～。恫～。 * 叹词，表示不满。 ～，太欺负人了！

scare, frighten; intimidate

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E94481_E943
U+20BB3 yīng

* 拼音yīng。[～(yāng) 应答声

(translated) response sound; sound of answering

U+20BB4 yāng
Variants: 咉

* 拼音yāng。同"咉"。应答声

(translated) Pinyin yāng; same as "咉"; response sound

U+20BB5 màng

* 拼音màng。问而不答

(translated) To ask but not answer

U+20BBF sa san

* 〈方〉句未语气助词。西南官话

(translated) Dialectal sentence-final particle; Southwestern Mandarin

U+2BA55

* "嚝" 的类推简化字

(translated) Simplified form of "嚝" by analogy

U+2D1BD

* 同"𠮳"

(translated) Same as "𠮳"

U+211A0 rì
Variants: 日

* 拼音rì。同"日"。武则天所造字

(translated) Pinyin rì; same as "日"; character created by Empress Wu Zetian

U+211AC yīn
Variants: 因

* "因"的异体字

(translated) variant form of "因"

U+211AF lǐ

* 拼音lǐ。义未详

(translated) Meaning unknown

U+211B2 nǎn

* 《改併四聲篇海•口部》引《搜真玉鏡》："，女減切。"

(translated) Pronounced as niǎn; (fanqie: 女減切)

U+211B7
Variants: 昒

* 同"曶"

(translated) same as 曶

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_E30732_E30832_E30232_E30932_E30432_E30532_E30632_E30132_E30A32_E30C32_E30332_E30B
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_66F627_E426
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_E1DE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_EB8B82_EB8C82_EB8D82_EB8E82_EB8F82_EB9082_EB9182_EB92
U+2201B qióng
Variants: 舌

* 同"舌"

(translated) Same as "舌"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_E67741_E67841_E67941_E67A41_E67B41_E67C41_E67D41_E67E41_E67F41_E68041_E68141_E68241_E68341_E68441_E68541_E68641_E68741_E68841_E68941_E68A41_E68B41_E68C
U+221DE hàn

* 拼音hàn。[～嘾(dàn)] 吮吸乳汁的样子。潮人习惯早上煮稀饭， 其中流体状的部分就叫"𢇞"，早上经常喝"𢇞" 配面包，鸡蛋等

(translated) the appearance of sucking milk; in Chaozhou dialect, it refers to the liquid portion of congee (rice porridge), which is often consumed for breakfast with bread, eggs, etc

U+25416 shí
Variants: 石

* 拼音shí。同"石"

(translated) same as "石"

U+2866B kǒu

* 拼音kǒu。古乡名， 在陕西蓝田县

(translated) Pinyin kǒu; ancient village name in Lantian County, Shaanxi

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E55C
U+2CF45

* 韩国人名用字

(translated) Character used for Korean names

U+540C tóng tòng
Variants: 仝 詷 𧇌

tóng:* 一样，没有差异；相～。～一（ａ．一致，统一；ｂ．共同的一个或一种）。～侪（同辈）。～庚（同岁）。～年。～胞。～人（ａ．在同一单位工作的人；ｂ．同行业的人）。～仁（同人）。～仇敌忾。～工异曲。～室操戈。情～手足。 * 共，在一起（从事） 共～。～学。～步。殊途～归。～舟共济。 * 和，跟。 ～流合污。 * 姓。 tòng:* 〔胡～〕见"胡"

same, similar; together with

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F38F42_F39042_F39142_F39242_F39342_F394
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F66932_F66832_F66B32_F66A32_F67632_F66C32_F66D32_F67532_F66F32_F67032_F67432_F66E32_F67232_F67332_F67132_F67732_F67832_F67A32_F679
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_F17C52_F17D52_F17252_F17352_F17452_F17552_F17652_F17752_F17852_F17952_F17A52_F17B56_F33456_F33556_F33756_F33656_F33856_F33956_F33B56_F33A56_F33C56_F33D56_F33E56_F33F56_F34056_F34256_F34356_F34156_F34456_F345
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E85871_E859
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_540C
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
92_F44292_F44492_F44392_F44792_F44892_F44992_F44A92_F44B92_F44C92_F44592_F44671_E85871_E85992_F43E92_F43F92_F44092_F441
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_E95083_E94F83_E95183_E95283_E95383_E95483_E95583_E956
U+2D1C0

* "𠿿" 的类推简化字 * 同"𮋬"

(translated) Analogy-based simplified form of "𠿿"; same as "𮋬"

U+4F3F yì

* 怠慢不敬

(translated) negligent and disrespectful

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4F3F
U+201D9
Variants: 剛

* 同"刚"

Semantic variant of 剛: hard, tough, rigid, strong

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_525B27_E3C4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E7DD82_E7DE82_E7DF82_E7E082_E7E182_E7E282_E7E382_E7E482_E7E5
100 𠇝
U+201DD
Variants: 剛

* 同"刚"

Semantic variant of 剛: hard, tough, rigid, strong

Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E7DD82_E7DE82_E7DF82_E7E082_E7E182_E7E282_E7E382_E7E482_E7E5
101 㓈
U+34C8 bèi fèi bìng yè

* 拼音bìng。[～(pìng)] 飞声

sound of flying or speeding