* 《地藏菩萨仪轨》: 立来去呪曰 唵～ 只儞耶娑嚩二合贺
(translated) mantra mentioned in the text; mantra of coming and going
NpefptVs
483 
Related structures
* 山名。《 析津志輯佚》："過北去是為～～ 山，則萬里如掌， 十一室、溫房子於～～ 山少止，易大白牛車凡數十， 牛機一車，轍跡所止， 咸成居焉。"
(translated) name of a mountain
* 拼音gú。[～] 羊名
(translated) name of a sheep
* 拼音huán。俗"𦏊"
(translated) non-classical form of "𦏊"
* 拼音jiān。人名
(translated) personal name
* 拼音chuàn。羊长尾
(translated) pinyin chuan; long-tailed sheep
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音zhī
(translated) pronounced "zhī"
* 音未详， 黑色的公羊
(translated) pronunciation unknown; black ram
* 拼音jiā。公羊
(translated) ram
* 同"劝"
(translated) same as "advise; persuade"
* 同"䍽"
(translated) same as "䍽"
* 同"犅"
(translated) same as "犅"
* 同"緎"。 * 拼音yù。 * 羊羔皮衣的接缝
(translated) same as "緎"; seam of a lambskin coat
* 同"绒"
(translated) same as "绒"
* 同"羒"
(translated) same as "羒"
* 同"羝"
(translated) same as "羝"
* 同"羬"
(translated) same as "羬"
* 同"羯"
(translated) same as "羯"
* 同"羶"。 * 拼音xián
(translated) same as "羶"
* 同"羶"。 * 拼音shān
(translated) same as "羶"
* 同"萈"
(translated) same as "萈"
* 同"萈"
(translated) same as "萈"
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
* 同"豸"
(translated) same as "豸"
* 同"阕"
(translated) same as "阕"
* yáng ㄧㄤˊ 同"鴹"、"翔"
(translated) same as "鴹", "翔"
* 同"𦍣"
(translated) same as "𦍣"
* 同"𦍼"
(translated) same as "𦍼"
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音lǐ。见"𦎁"
(translated) same as "𦎁"
* 同"𦎇"
(translated) same as "𦎇"
* 同"𦎱"
(translated) same as "𦎱"
* 同"羝"。 * 《八辅》 第41区， 第44字
(translated) same as ram
* 同"翔"
(translated) same as soar
* 同"䍨"
(translated) same as 䍨
* 同"䍺"
(translated) same as 䍺
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"䍼"
(translated) same as 䍼
* 同"䍽"
(translated) same as 䍽
* 同"執"
(translated) same as 執
* 同"慹"
(translated) same as 慹; apprehensive
* 同"牂"
(translated) same as 牂
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"羒"
(translated) same as 羒; ram
* 同"羔"。 * 拼音gāo
(translated) same as 羔
* 同"腥"
(translated) same as 腥
* 同"鎙"
(translated) same as 鎙
* 胡羊
(translated) sheep
* 角卷三匝的羊
(translated) sheep with horns curled three turns
* 疑同"䍲"
(translated) suspected to be the same as "䍲"
* 《四库全书》:[～ 布罗香]木名
(translated) tree name
* 拼音jué。羊名
(translated) type of sheep
* 白色的公羊。 * 母羊
(translated) white ram; ewe
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 同"养"
Semantic variant of 養: raise, rear, bring up; support
Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 黑色的公羊："（赵简子）衣～羊裘。" * 山羊。 * 阄割过的羊
a black ram
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音lì。 * [羖～]。 * 一种勇悍的羊。 * 阉割过的羊
a fierce goat, a castrated ram
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音nái。[～羺] 一种卷毛羊
a kind of sheep (goat) with curled hairs
* 拼音bó。[～䍫] 传说中一种像羊、眼睛长在背上的四耳九尾兽
a legendary goat-like animal with 4 ears and 9 tails
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音huàn。传说中一种形状像羊而无口的野兽
a legendary goat-like beast
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"𦎣"
a plague or a pestilence of goat (sheep); black goat or sheep, black
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 同"羖"
a ram
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～基〕碳酸失去氢原子团而成的一价基。 * 〔～酸〕烃基和羧基结合而成的有机化合物的统称。如醋酸等。广泛地应用于染料、橡胶、药物、香料、塑料等工业中。亦称"有机酸"
carboxyl group
* 拼音wà。[～羯] 古代少数民族地区的一种羊
castrated ram
* 拼音jué。羊病
disease; illness, goat (or sheep) get sick, a throbbing goat (or sheep)
* 经过加工的大块干肉。 * 泛指干制食品。 * 传说中的一种珍贵的羊
dried meat
* 同"绒"
fine woolen fabrics
* 母羊。 * 黑毛羊。 * 美（好的方面）："攘公之～。"
good
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
qiān:* 羊名。 qiǎng:* 〔～基〕化学名词，由氢和氧两种原子组成的一价原子团。也叫氢氧基
hydroxide
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 见"羟"
hydroxyl group
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 出生五个月的小羊："既有肥～，以速诸父。"
lamb
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 公羊。 ～乳（喻不可能发生的事）。～羊触藩（公羊角钩在篱笆上，喻进退两难）
ram, he-goat
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
* 羊的气味。 * 羊油。 * 气味。 * 令人爱慕的。 * 向往，趋附。明沈德符 * 通"馨"。香气
rank odor
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音zān。 * 盐腌羊肉。 * 储藏于土中的肉。 * 一种似羊兽
salted mutton, to store up the meat under the ground, a goat-like beast, odor of a sheep or goat
* 〔～羊〕古书上说的一种大角羊。亦称"北山羊"
sheep
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～实〕详细而确实。 * 盘旋地飞而不扇动翅膀。 滑～。翱～
soar, glide, hover; detailed
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 〔～羊〕哺乳动物，种类很多，角可入药，如"～～挂角"（传说羧羊夜晚睡觉时，以角挂于树上，脚不着地，猎人难以找寻它的踪迹。喻诗文奥妙超脱，不露雕琢痕迹）
species of antelope
* 〔～羊〕哺乳动物，种类很多，角可入药，如"～～挂角"（传说羧羊夜晚睡觉时，以角挂于树上，脚不着地，猎人难以找寻它的踪迹。喻诗文奥妙超脱，不露雕琢痕迹）
species of antelope
* 〔～羊〕古代传说中的土中神怪
spirit
qiāng:* 古同"腔"。 kòng:* 干羊肉
the skeleton of a sheep
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音xú。野羊
the wild goat or sheep
* 拼音pō。 * 阉割。 * 牯牛
to castrate, a ram or he-goat, last name
* 拼音wěi。 * [～～]羊相互追逐的样子。 * 公羊。 * wěi肥胖。 吴语。肉～～ 格。（胖墩墩的）
to chase each other (of sheep or goats)
* 拼音wěi。羊相互挤在一起
to squeeze and to crowd against each other (of sheep)
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音pēng。 * 杂色羊名。 * 使羊
to use; to made; to act, a kind of goat with mixed colors
* 拼音dōng。[～～]一种像羊的独角兽
unicorn
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 公羊，特指骟过的。 ～羊。摩～。 * 中国古代北方的民族，匈奴的一个分支。 ～族。～鼓
wether, castrated ram; deer skin
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音zhào。 * 未满一岁的小羊。 * 阉割后体重一百斤左右的羊
young goat (sheep) under one year old, castrated ram of hundred catties (Chinese pound)
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
* 拼音xuàn。未满周岁的小羊
young goat of sheep under one year old
* 拼音zhēng。小羊
young goat, antelope