中

Structure 攵 | HanziFinder

1801 RGM5FUdH
攵

Related structures

45 tf1RqJWE 攵 variant
101 𣁋
U+2304B
Variants: 𢼸

* 同"（微）"

(translated) Same as "微"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F4EF42_F4F0
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
32_F7D632_F7D532_F7D932_F7DA32_F7D732_F7D832_F7DD32_F7DE32_F7DB32_F7DC
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
56_F4E956_F4EA56_F4EB56_F4EE56_F4EF56_F4F056_F4F156_F4F256_F4F356_F4EC56_F4ED
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F114
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EC2F
102 𫾰
U+2BFB0

* 金文隶定字。 人名用字。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》439頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第5275器銘文中

(translated) Clerical form of bronze script; Used in personal names; Original form of bronze script

103 𮈄
U+2E204

* 同"纹"

(translated) Same as pattern; same as lines

104 𫾷
U+2BFB7

* 金文隶定字， 同"挻"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》429 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第4694器銘文中

(translated) Clerical script form of bronze script, same as "挻"; original form of bronze script

105 悠
U+60A0 yōu
Variants: 𢚐 𢟅

* 久，远，长。 ～久。～远。～扬。 * 在空中摆动。 ～荡。晃～。转～。 * 稳住，控制。 ～着点劲。 * 闲适，闲散。 ～闲。～然。～忽（形容悠闲懒散）。～缓。～～（ａ．闲适，自由自在，如"白云～～"；ｂ．忧郁，如"～～我思"；ｃ．长久，遥远，如"～～长夜"；ｄ．众多；ｅ．荒谬，如"～～之谈"）

long, far, remote, distant; liesurely

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_60A0
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
93_EE12
106 𢚐
U+22690
Variants: 悠

* 同"悠"

(translated) Same as "悠"

107 𢽻
U+22F7B

* 同"烄"

(translated) Same as "烄"

108 𪯌
U+2ABCC chuí

* chuí ㄔㄨㄟˊ 同"搥"

(translated) Same as "搥"

109 𢼙
U+22F19 liáo

* 拼音liáo

(translated) Pinyin: liáo

110 敌
U+654C dí
Variants: 敵 𠢗 𢿪

* 有利害冲突不能相容的。 ～人。～方。～寇。 * 指敌人。 ～后。～情。～酋。～特。轻～。克～制胜。 * 抵挡。 寡不～众。 * 相当。 势均力～。匹～。～手（能力相等的对手）。 * 仇视。 ～意。"诸侯～王所忾"

enemy, foe, rival; resist

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F22535_F482
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6575
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F7E881_F7E981_F7EA81_F7EB81_F7EC81_F7ED
111 𫢽
U+2B8BD

* 読音fukutsukeshi。 字義：強慾也

(translated) greed

112 𢻱
U+22EF1 shī

* 同"施"

(translated) Same as "施"

113 𭣦
U+2D8E6

* "煞" 的省旁字

(translated) simplified form of "煞"

114 𢼡
U+22F21
Variants: 殺

* 同"杀"

Semantic variant of 殺: kill, slaughter, murder; hurt; to pare off, reduce, clip

115 𫾭
U+2BFAD

* 同"𢼲" "诛" "邾"

(translated) Same as "𢼲" "诛" "邾"

116 𭣪
U+2D8EA

* 古代人名用字

(translated) Used as a character in ancient personal names

117 𣬲
U+23B32 méi

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Character for Chinese personal names

118 𤯛
U+24BDB
Variants: 笙

* 同"笙"

(translated) same as "sheng"

119 𫷫
U+2BDEB

* 金文隶定字， 同"拆"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》429 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第6011器銘文中

(translated) Clerical script form of Bronze Script, same as "拆"; Original form of Bronze Script

120 𪯊
U+2ABCA

* 读音thâu 从开始到结束。[~] 彻夜

(translated) Pronunciation thâu; from beginning to end; all night

121 𢼳
U+22F33 kuāng
Variants: 𢼑

* 拼音kuāng。园圃的四周

(translated) perimeter of a garden

122 𫾯
U+2BFAF

* 金文隶定字， 同"斥"。 字見《殷周金文集成引得》429 頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第6015器銘文中

(translated) Lishu-standardized form of bronze script, same as "斥"; Original form of bronze script, from inscription No. 6015 of 《Yin Zhou Jin Wen Ji Cheng》

123 𭣫
U+2D8EB

* 《梵语杂名》:～ 瑟耻二合

(translated) From "Fan Yu Za Ming", indicates pronunciation "se chi" (two combined sounds)

124 𭣰
U+2D8F0

* 同"煞"

(translated) same as "煞"

125 𣒵
U+234B5

* 读音cải 义未详

(translated) Pronounced as cải; meaning unknown

126 荍
U+834D shōu qiáo

* 锦葵，一种花草："视尔如～。" * 古同"荞"，荞麦

buckwheat; herbal medicine

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_834D
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E38281_E383
127 𠄹
U+20139 jí
Variants: 亟

* 同"亟"

(translated) Same as "亟"

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
43_F29643_F29743_F29843_F299
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F3EF33_F83E33_F83833_F83933_F83A33_F83B33_F83C33_F83D
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
57_F3E0
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_ED8371_ED8571_ED84
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_4E9F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_ED8371_ED8571_ED8494_E4A294_E4A394_E4A494_E4A594_E4A694_E4A794_E4A8
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
85_E4FC85_E4FD85_E4FE
128 𡝒
U+21752 niǎo

* 同"娆"。 * 拼音niǎo。 * 匿气

(translated) Same as "娆"; hold breath

129 𢓹
U+224F9 jīn

* 拼音jīn。中国人名用字

(translated) for Chinese personal names

130 𢼜
U+22F1C
Variants: 變 赦

* 同"赦"

(translated) Same as "赦"

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F23331_F234
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E34E71_E35071_E34F
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_8D6627_E2BF
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F2BA71_E34E71_E35071_E34F91_F2BC91_F2BD91_F2BE91_F2BF91_F2C091_F2C1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F7FC81_F7FD81_F7FE81_F7FF81_F800
131 𢼴
U+22F34
Variants: 殺

* 同"杀"

(translated) Same as "杀"; kill

132 𢼸
U+22F38 wēi wéi
Variants: 微 𣁋

* 微小。后作"微"。 * 伺察。后作"微"

(translated) Slight; later written as "微"; Observe secretly; later written as "微"

133 莜
U+839C diào dí yóu
Variants: 莼 𦰞

* 〔～麦〕一年生草本植物，种子可磨成面供食用。亦作"油麦"

Avena nuda; a bamboo basket

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_E0B5
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_E4A3
134 𢽇
U+22F47 dà

* 同"敮"。 * 拼音dà。 * [～～]尽

(translated) Same as "敮"; completely

135 𫿀
U+2BFC0

* 金文隶定字， 同"掠"

(translated) Same as "掠"; clerical script form of bronze inscription

136 𣵑
U+23D51 kǎo

* 同"洘"。中国人名用字

(translated) same as 洘; used in Chinese personal names

137 𤥬
U+2496C xiū

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese given names

138 敝
U+655D bì
Variants: 㡀 弊

* 破旧，坏。 ～旧。～俗。～衣。～屣。～帚自珍。 * 谦辞，用于与自己有关的事物。 ～人（我）。～姓。～处。～校。～国

break, destroy; broken, tattered

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
42_F47342_F47442_F47542_F47642_F47742_F478
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EFFB
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
58_E41A
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E89071_E89171_E892
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_655D
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E89071_E89171_E89292_F55892_F55992_F55A92_F55B92_F55C92_F55D92_F56092_F56192_F55E92_F55F
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
83_EAC283_EAC3
139 畋

* 打猎。 * 古同"佃"，耕种

till land, cultivate; hunt

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F23F41_F24041_F24141_F24241_F243
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_E94D
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
53_F17F51_F2BC51_F2BD51_F2BE51_F2BF51_F2C1
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_754B
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F2FF
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F84381_F84481_F845
140 𭣥
U+2D8E5

* 金文隶定字， 同。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》427頁。 金文原形字 出自《 殷周金文集成》第8189 器銘文中

(translated) Clerical script form of Jinwen; same as another character; also considered the original form in Jinwen script

141 𠉿
U+2027F zhòng

* 拼音zhòng。中国人名用字

(translated) Chinese personal name character

142 啓

* 開；打開。 * 開拓；開創。 * 始；開始。如：啓行；啓用。 * 萌芽。 * 教導；開導。如：啓蒙；啓發。 * 招致；引發。 * 指門戶；道橋。 * 前鋒；左翼。 * 稟告；報告。 * 泛指奏疏，公文，書函。宋蘇軾 * 古代指立春、立夏。 * 指馬的一種，右前足白色的馬。 * 別，分開。 * 刻。 * 通"跽"。跪坐。 * 視。後作"䁈" * 通"棨"。古代類似通行證的公文。 * 姓

open; begin, commence; explain

143 啓

* 開；打開。 * 開拓；開創。 * 始；開始。如：啓行；啓用。 * 萌芽。 * 教導；開導。如：啓蒙；啓發。 * 招致；引發。 * 指門戶；道橋。 * 前鋒；左翼。 * 稟告；報告。 * 泛指奏疏，公文，書函。宋蘇軾 * 古代指立春、立夏。 * 指馬的一種，右前足白色的馬。 * 別，分開。 * 刻。 * 通"跽"。跪坐。 * 視。後作"䁈" * 通"棨"。古代類似通行證的公文。 * 姓

open; begin, commence; explain

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F1A941_F1AA41_F1AB41_F1AC41_F1AD41_F1AE41_F1AF41_F1B041_F1B141_F1B241_F1B341_F1B441_F1B541_F1B641_F1B741_F1B841_F1B941_F1BA41_F1BB41_F1BC41_F1BD41_F1BE41_F1BF41_F1C041_F1C141_F1C241_F1C341_F1C441_F1C541_F1C641_F1C741_F1C841_F1C941_F1CA41_F1CB41_F1CC41_F1CD41_F1CE41_F1CF
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F1AD31_F1AE31_F1B231_F1B331_F1AF31_F1B731_F1B431_F1B631_F1B531_F1BA31_F1B831_F1B931_F1BC31_F1BE31_F1BD
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F1E851_F1E755_F37455_F37655_F37555_F377
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E33471_E33671_E335
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_555F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E33471_E33671_E33591_F23D91_F23E91_F23F91_F24091_F24191_F24491_F24591_F24291_F24391_F24691_F24791_F24891_F249
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F77581_F77681_F77781_F77881_F77981_F77A81_F77B81_F77C81_F77D81_F77E81_F77F81_F78081_F78181_F78281_F783
144 敋
U+654B gé guó è
Variants: 挌

gé:* 古同"挌"，击打。 guó:* 古同"掴"，打耳光。 è:* 击打

to strike

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_EC7C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_630C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
84_F410
145 啟
U+555F qǐ
Variants: 䁈 啓 𠷠

* 同"啓"

open; begin

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F1A941_F1AA41_F1AB41_F1AC41_F1AD41_F1AE41_F1AF41_F1B041_F1B141_F1B241_F1B341_F1B441_F1B541_F1B641_F1B741_F1B841_F1B941_F1BA41_F1BB41_F1BC41_F1BD41_F1BE41_F1BF41_F1C041_F1C141_F1C241_F1C341_F1C441_F1C541_F1C641_F1C741_F1C841_F1C941_F1CA41_F1CB41_F1CC41_F1CD41_F1CE41_F1CF
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F1AD31_F1AE31_F1B231_F1B331_F1AF31_F1B731_F1B431_F1B631_F1B531_F1BA31_F1B831_F1B931_F1BC31_F1BE31_F1BD
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F1E851_F1E755_F37455_F37655_F37555_F377
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E33471_E33671_E335
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_555F
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E33471_E33671_E33591_F23D91_F23E91_F23F91_F24091_F24191_F24491_F24591_F24291_F24391_F24691_F24791_F24891_F249
146 敗
U+6557 bài
Variants: 䢙 贁 败 𣀕 𤖐

* 輸，失利，不成功，與"勝"相對。 ～北。～退。～績（❶連隊潰敗；❷事業的失利）。～訴。～筆。～局。兩～俱傷。 * 戰勝，使失敗。 大～敵軍。 * 毀壞。 ～壞。～露。 * 解除，消散。 ～火。～毒。 * 破舊，衰落，腐爛。 ～絮。～落。～興（ xìng ）（情緒低落）。腐～。葉殘花～

be defeated, decline, fail

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F22941_F22A41_F22B
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F25631_F25731_F258
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F28051_F28351_F28451_F26151_F28151_F27F51_F28251_F28551_F28651_F25351_F25451_F26651_F25551_F26751_F26851_F26A51_F25251_F25051_F26B51_F26C51_F26D51_F25651_F26F51_F27551_F27051_F27151_F25751_F27251_F27351_F27451_F25851_F25951_F27651_F27751_F25A51_F27851_F27951_F25B51_F25C51_F25D51_F27A51_F27C51_F27D51_F25151_F26451_F26551_F26251_F26351_F25F51_F26055_F3C355_F3C455_F3C255_F3C555_F3C655_F3C755_F3C855_F3C955_F3CA55_F3CB55_F3CC55_F3CD55_F3CE55_F3CF51_F26951_F26E51_F25E51_F27B51_F27E
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E35371_E35471_E355
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_655727_E2C6
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E35371_E35471_E35591_F2DC91_F2DD91_F2DE91_F2DF91_F2E091_F2E291_F2E1
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F81D81_F81E81_F81F81_F82081_F82181_F82281_F82381_F82481_F82581_F82681_F82781_F82881_F82981_F82A81_F82B81_F82C81_F82D81_F82E
147 𭦔
U+2D994

* "暇" 的讹字

(translated) corrupted form of "暇"

148 𫏂
U+2B3C2

* 同"跋"

(translated) Same as "跋"

149 做
U+505A zuò

* 进行工作或活动。 ～活。～事。～工。～手脚（暗中进行安排）。 * 写文。 ～诗。～文章。 * 制造。 ～衣服。 * 当，为。 ～人。～媒。～伴。～主。～客。看～。 * 装，扮。 ～作。～功。～派。 * 举行，举办。 ～寿。～礼拜。 * 用为。 芦苇可以～造纸原料。 * 结成（关系） ～亲。～朋友

work, make; act

150 𢼋
U+22F0B jī

* 同"𢻵"。 * 拼音jī。 * 拔箭射物

(translated) same as "𢻵"; draw and shoot an arrow at objects

151 𢼕
U+22F15
Variants: 𢺾

* 同"㪆"

(translated) Same as "㪆"

Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E367
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E367
152 𭣧
U+2D8E7

* 同"斁"

(translated) Same as "斁"

153 𢽍
U+22F4D zào

* 拼音zào。同"造"。《古璽彙編· 官璽·0131》："～之鉨。"

(translated) Same as 造; Variant of 造

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
35_E94E35_E95235_E95335_E95135_E94F35_E95034_F23F35_E95535_E95735_E95835_E95935_E95A35_E95E35_E95D35_E95F31_E80E31_E80F35_E96135_E96231_E81035_E96431_E81231_E81135_E96731_E81331_E81C35_E96835_E96935_E94431_E81B31_E81931_E81A35_E94735_E95B35_E94835_E94935_E95C35_E94A35_E94B35_E94C35_E94D31_E81431_E81631_E81531_E81731_E81835_E96C35_E96D35_E96E31_E81D35_E96F35_E97235_E97335_E97534_F2BE35_E97031_E81E35_E97735_E97831_E82031_E81F31_E82135_E97A35_E97C35_E97B
154 𦓫
U+264EB lěi

* 中国人名用字

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names

155 𭆆
U+2D186

* 同"釐"

(translated) Same as 釐

156 𠶂
U+20D82

* 读音sủa 狗吠叫

(translated) dog barking

157 𡖙
U+21599

* 同"㩼"

(translated) Same as "㩼"

158 𡸅
U+21E05 tāo
Variants: 弢

* 同"弢"

(translated) same as "弢"

159 𢼪
U+22F2A
Variants: 敦

* 同"敦"

Semantic variant of 敦: esteem; honest, candid, sincere

160 𢼭
U+22F2D
Variants: 𢼦

* 同"𢼦"

(translated) Same as "𢼦"

Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
52_EC0C56_EEED
161 敓
U+6553 duó duì
Variants: 奪 敚 𢼠

* 強取。後作"奪"。 * 通"對"。答對。 * 姓

(translated) To seize; interchangeable with "對"; surname

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F22B31_F22C
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F22251_F22351_F22551_F22651_F21A51_F21B51_F21C51_F21D51_F21E51_F21F51_F22051_F22751_F22851_F22951_F22A51_F22B51_F22C51_F22151_F22F51_F22D51_F22E51_F23051_F23151_F23251_F23851_F23951_F23A51_F23B51_F23C51_F23D51_F23751_F24251_F24351_F23E51_F23F51_F24051_F24151_F23351_F23451_F23551_F23651_F24851_F24951_F24A51_F24651_F24751_F24B51_F24C51_F24D51_F24451_F24555_F38955_F38F55_F39055_F39155_F39255_F38A55_F38B55_F38C55_F38D55_F38E55_F39D55_F39355_F39555_F39655_F39455_F39755_F39855_F39A55_F39B55_F39955_F39C55_F39E55_F39F55_F3A055_F3A155_F3A255_F3A455_F3A555_F3A655_F3A755_F3A855_F3A355_F3A955_F3AA55_F3AB55_F3AC55_F3AD55_F3AF55_F3AE55_F3B255_F3B455_F3B055_F3B155_F3B3
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E3B771_E3B8
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6553
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E2F082_E2F182_E2F282_E2F382_E2F482_E2F5
162 𢽓
U+22F53 méi

* 拼音méi。中国人名用字。 或古文"救"。 见《古文老子碑》

(translated) Chinese given name character; anciently "save"

163 𢽗
U+22F57 zhǐ

* 同"𢽃"

(translated) Same as "𢽃"

164 敨
U+6568 dǒu

* 方言，把包着或卷着的东西打开

(translated) dialect, to unwrap or unroll something

165 𢽡
U+22F61

* 同"徵"

Semantic variant of 徵: summon, recruit; musical note

166 𫿄
U+2BFC4

* 金文隶定字， 同"𢶒"。 人名用字

(translated) Standardized form of bronze script; Same as "𢶒"; Character for personal names

167 𣔌
U+2350C tiáo

* "樤" 的类推简化字。中国人名用字

(translated) Simplified form of "樤" by analogy; Used in Chinese given names

168 𦰦
U+26C26

* 〈喃〉义同"芥"

(translated) Vietnamese, same as "芥"

169 𭁵
U+2D075

* 同"寇"。见《 现代汉语词典》第7 版752页左下

(translated) Same as "寇"

170 𢼫
U+22F2B jiào

* 同"𤉧"。 * 拼音jiào。 * 交炊木

(translated) Same as "𤉧"; Cooking firewood

171 𫾮
U+2BFAE

* 金文隶定字。 無上下文。字見《 殷周金文集成引得》1336頁。 * 金文原形字 出自《殷周金文集成》 第11730器銘文中

(translated) Standardized form of the character in clerical script found in bronze inscriptions; Original form of the character in bronze inscriptions

172 敐
U+6550 chén
Variants: 㲀 𢼧

* 击声。 * 古同"㲀"，喜而动

(translated) sound of striking; ancient form of "㲀", meaning to be joyfully moved

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
34_F2BC
173 敞
U+655E chǎng
Variants: 僘 鋥

* （房屋、庭院等）没有遮蔽。 ～亮。宽～。 * 张开，打开。 ～着大门。～篷马车。～开供应。 * 古同"畅"，畅快

roomy, spacious, open, broad

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_655E
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F28491_F283
174 𫾽
U+2BFBD

* 金文隶定字， 同"𪵍"

(translated) Clerical script form of Jinwen, same as "𪵍"

175 救

* 给予帮助使脱离危险或解脱困难。 ～济。～命。～护。～国。～难（ nàn ）。～灾。～药。～正（补救匡正）。～死扶伤。～困扶危。 * 终止。 濯以～热

save, rescue, relieve; help, aid

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F22631_F22731_F22831_F22A31_F229
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F20D51_F20E51_F20F51_F21051_F21155_F38851_F21251_F21351_F21451_F219
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E34C71_E34D
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6551
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E34C71_E34D91_F2B491_F2B591_F2B691_F2B791_F2B891_F2B993_F679
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F7EE81_F7EF81_F7F081_F7F181_F7F281_F7F381_F7F481_F7F581_F7F6
176 敘
U+6558 xù
Variants: 叙 敍 𣁏

* 同"敍"

express, state, relate, narrate

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F24E
Chu Script
c. 770–221 BCE (Chu, Spring & Autumn–Warring States)
A regional script tradition used in the state of Chu, best known from brush-written bamboo and silk manuscripts with distinctive local forms.Wikipedia ->
51_F2C251_F2C451_F2C555_F3F655_F3F755_F3FB55_F3FA55_F3F855_F3F951_F2C655_F3FC55_F3FD51_F2E5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6558
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
91_F30491_F305
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F846
177 𢽆
U+22F46
Variants: 殺

* 同"杀"

Semantic variant of 殺: kill, slaughter, murder; hurt; to pare off, reduce, clip

178 𢽑
U+22F51 xuē

* 拼音xuē。中国人名用字。 或同"敩"

(translated) Used in Chinese personal names; Same as "敩"

179 筱
U+7B71 xiǎo
Variants: 篠 𥭪 𥭸 𥴽

* 细竹子。亦称"箭竹"。 * 同"小"，多用于人名

dwarf bamboo; diminutive in person"s name

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_7B71
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E93A82_E93B82_E93C82_E93D82_E93E
180 𮊻
U+2E2BB

* 同"翅"

(translated) Same as "翅" (wings)

181 傚
U+509A xiào
Variants: 俲 效

* 同"效"

imitate, mimic

Oracle Bone Script
c. 1300–1050 BCE (Late Shang)
Inscriptions carved on turtle plastrons and animal bones for divination and record-keeping in the late Shang royal court; the oldest large attested corpus of written Chinese.Wikipedia ->
41_F1E441_F1E541_F1E641_F1E741_F1E841_F1E941_F1EA41_F1EB41_F1EC41_F1ED41_F1EE41_F1EF41_F1F041_F1F141_F1F2
Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
31_F1E331_F1E031_F1E431_F1E131_F1E231_F1E5
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E33A71_E33B71_E33C
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_6548
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F79881_F79981_F79A
182 𢚢
U+226A2 gǎi
Variants: 愍

* 同"愍"。 * 拼音gǎi。 * 中国人名用字

(translated) Same as "愍"; Used in Chinese personal names

183 𢽯
U+22F6F
Variants: 殺

* 同"杀"

(translated) Same as "杀"

184 𤋈
U+242C8 huǒ

* 火光

firelight

185 𭞆
U+2D786

* 盱衡環視咨齎蓋億萬計嗚呼公之死不其～ 矣乎可謂不負

(translated) same as 巨; great; enormous

186 敜
U+655C niè
Variants: 捻

* 堵塞，封闭

fill up

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_655C
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
81_F832
187 滧
U+6EE7 xiao

* 方言，天然港汊（用于地名） 六～港；五～乡（均在中国上海市崇明县）

(translated) dialect: natural harbor inlet (toponymic)

188 潋
U+6F4B liàn
Variants: 㶑 瀲

* 〔～滟〕ａ．水波相连的样子，如"水光～～"；ｂ．形容水势浩大。 * （瀲）

waves, ripples; overflow

189 𢼓
U+22F13 wén

* 拼音wén。见"𢏌"

(translated) Same as "𢏌"

190 𠊹
U+202B9
Variants: 𥉈

* 同"𥉈"

(translated) Same as "𥉈"

191 𫾱
U+2BFB1

* 同"𢼧"

(translated) Same as "𢼧"

192 𪾇
U+2AF87 pī

* 同"披"

(translated) Same as "披"

193 𢽎
U+22F4E hàn
Variants: 㪋

* 同"㪋"

(translated) same as "㪋"

194 𣈕
U+23215

* 读音mai 日后，将来

(translated) in the future

195 𫣈
U+2B8C8

* 金文隶定字， 同"𫣇"

(translated) Clerical script form of bronze inscription; same as "𫣇"

196 𠹣
U+20E63
Variants: 𤕦

* 同"𠽽"

(translated) Same as "𠽽"

197 𡹘
U+21E58 qǐ

* 拼音qǐ。人名用字。" 沈～"，号江村， 江苏省吴江县人，明代水利学家。 著有《吴江水利考》、《 南厂》、《南船》 等书。来源：《 江苏省吴江县地名录》

(translated) Used in personal names

198 𪫏
U+2AACF

* 音不详， 中国人名用字

(translated) Pronunciation unknown; used in Chinese given names

199 𢼚
U+22F1A è

* 拼音è。[～] 笑语

(translated) cheerful talk

200 敇
U+6547 cè

* 古同"策"，用鞭子打马

(translated) ancient form of "策"; to whip a horse

Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_F0E4
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_E00682_E00782_E008
201 致
U+81F4 zhuì zhì
Variants: 緻 𦤶 𦤹 𦤺 𦥀

* 送给，给予。 ～仕（退休）。～辞。～电。～力。～哀。～命。 * 招引，使达到。 ～病。～使。以～。专心～志。 * 样子，情趣。 大～。别～。景～。兴（ xìng ）～。 * 细密，精细。 ～密。精～

send, deliver, present; cause

Bronze Inscriptions
c. 1200–221 BCE (Shang–Zhou; continues into the Warring States)
Inscriptions cast or engraved on ritual bronzes, especially prominent from the Western Zhou onward; a major source for early political, ritual, and social history.Wikipedia ->
33_EE7A33_EE7C33_EE7933_EE78
Qin Script
c. 475–206 BCE (Qin, Warring States → Qin dynasty)
Qin-area character forms attested on bamboo/wood slips (e.g., Shuihudi, deposited 217 BCE), overlapping chronologically with the standardization of seal script and the emergence of clerical tendencies.Wikipedia ->
71_E5A471_E5A5
Small Seal Script
Standardized 221–206 BCE (Qin); developed earlier in Qin
The standardized seal script promulgated after Qin’s unification, based on earlier Qin seal forms and used as an empire-wide norm.Wikipedia ->
27_81F4
Clerical Script
c. 300 BCE–220 CE (emerged late Warring States/Qin; dominant Han)
A practical script that evolved from late Warring States/Qin writing; it matured and became dominant in the Han dynasty, favoring faster, more rectilinear strokes.Wikipedia ->
71_E5A471_E5A592_E5C392_E5C492_E5C592_E5C692_E5C792_E5C892_E5C992_E5CA92_E5CB92_E5CC92_E5CD92_E5CE
Transmitted Pre-Qin Forms
Pre-Qin forms (≤221 BCE) / late 2nd century BCE onward (Han → later textual transmission)
Pre-Qin character forms preserved through later textual transmission (often discussed as the 'Old Text' / guwen tradition). Shaped by repeated copying, they can diverge from excavated Warring States materials.Wikipedia ->
82_F1B682_F1B782_F1B882_F1B982_F1BA82_F1BB82_F1BC82_F1BD82_F1BE